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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级 Unit 5 What are theshirts made of 第2课时 Section A3a~4c 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
I think the (当地的) people are very friendly.
2.
A driver must be able to read (交通) signs.
3.
Most of the (表面) of the Earth is covered
with water.
4. (手套) are used to keep our hands warm.
5.
His father works as a (邮递员) now.
6.
The workers are paid by the (老板) on the
last Tuesday of each month.
7.
Alice comes from (德国). She speaks German
very well.
8.
My head is so big, and this (帽子) is so
small for me.
9.
Now China is getting better at making high- technology (产品).
10.
His new friend Nancy comes from (法国).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
The (handbag) in their store are really nice.
12.
We are proud that most things in the world (make) in China.
13.
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
14.—Where is Peter from
—Paris, the capital of (French).
15.
Chinese (speak) in some countries of Southeast Asia.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
avoid mobile
everyday boss Germany
material traffic brand
(1)Mary was born in a small town in .
(2)He got up early to missing the
early bus.
(3)What do we need to make the food
(4)Almost all the things in this shop are
American .
(5)The girl asked her father to buy a new
phone for her.
(6)Tom was late for work again, so his
was angry with him.
(7)If we obey the rules, the roads
will be safer.
(8)The computer has become a part of our
lives.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
17.不管花多长时间,我们必须找到那个男孩。
We
have to find the boy how long it takes.
18.虽然工作很辛苦,但我还是乐在其中。
the work was hard, I enjoyed it.
19.事实上,汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
, Tom does everything more carefully than me.
20.我希望有一天在世界各地我们都能买到中国制造的产品。
I
hope one day we can buy products made in China in the
world.
21.中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是了不起的。
It
is great that China is making these things.
22.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
I
find for him work out the problem.
23.许多交通事故是由酒驾引起的。
Many
are caused by drunk driving.
24.我的姐姐给了我-副手套作为我的生日礼物。
My
sister gave me as my birthday gift.
五、单词拼写
25.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空-词
Couplets(对联)
have been around for about 600 years. They were started in Ming Dynasty. At (首先), people used red paper (代替) of peach wood charms(桃符) to make the
Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty,the
couplets were once (广泛地) popular. Lots of
famous couplets appeared. With the (发展) of the
international cultural exchange, the
couplets were also (介绍) to Vietnam,
Korea, Japan, Singapore and other (国家). The customs of
sticking these couplets still remain now.
Couplets are usually in different (形状) and colors. Nice words and (句子) are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors,
walls or windows as (象征) of wishes for
good (运气) and a happy new year.
六、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood
Sugar Figure(糖人)
In the old days, you could always find
people who made sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a
little maltose(麦 芽糖) with a small spoon,
using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan
for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd
around and admire him.
TaTa Bubble Gum(大大泡泡糖)
Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum.
They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember
my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum!
It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice-cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice-cream. It
tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive, I remember the price was 2 yuan
for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them in those days. Each time
I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar
in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring
Festival. It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.
My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time!
(1)A child who wants a cartoon character should choose .
A.Sugar Figure B.TaTa Bubble Gum
C.Baby Face Ice cream D.Malt Sugar Candy
(2)If you had 10 yuan, you could buy .
A.20 sugar figures B.10 pieces of TaTa bubble gum
C.5 pieces of baby face ice cream D.25 pieces of Tangguar
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
B.Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C.The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream,
D.You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time,
(4)What is the purpose of the passage
A.To sell some popular snacks. B.To tell some funny stories.
C.To remember the poor childhood. D.To introduce some great snacks.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为当地的人们非常友好。当地的local,形容词修饰名词people。故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的使用。
2.【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个司机必须会读交通标志。交通,traffic,名词。 是不可数名词,traffic做名词是就是不可数的。 故答案为traffic。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
3.【答案】surface
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 表面,surface,名词, 一般情况不可数。故答案为surface。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
4.【答案】Gloves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 手套是用来保暖的。 手套,glove,名词,glove一般以复数形式出,根据are可知,此处应用复数形式。句首首字母大写。故填Gloves。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词复数形式的使用。
5.【答案】postman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸现在作为一名邮递员。 邮递员,postman,名词。根据空前a可知,此处应用单数形式。故答案为postman。
【点评】考查名词。注意空前a的使用。
6.【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:每个月的最后一个星期二老板给工人发工资。 老板,boss,名词。结合常识可知,一般一个工厂的老板是一个人,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的识记。
7.【答案】Germany
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝来自于德国。她德语说得很好。德国,Germany,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为Germany。
【点评】考查名词。注意专有名词的识记。
8.【答案】cap
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的头太大了,这顶帽子对我来说太小了。 帽子,cap,可数名词,因前面由this修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为cap。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词单复数的用法。
9.【答案】products
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。产品,product,可数名词,因不止一个产品,故用复数形式。故答案为products。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单复数的使用。
10.【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的新朋友Nancy来自于法国。法国。France,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意首字母大写。
11.【答案】handbags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们店里的手提包真漂亮。 手提包,handbag,名词,根据are可知,此处应用复数形式。故答案为handbags。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词复数形式。
12.【答案】are made
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们为世界上大多数东西都是中国制造而自豪。 从句的主语是most things,因most things与make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又根据are可知,本句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是most things,故用are。故答案为are made。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意主谓一致的用法。
13.【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他试图避免见老板,但失败了。 固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
14.【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】 句意: ——彼得从哪里来?——法国首都巴黎。法国France,专有名词,首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查名词。注意国家等专有名词的识记。
15.【答案】is spoken
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 东南亚一些国家讲汉语。 因Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,又结合句意,此处是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因Chinese中文,作主语,故答案为is spoken。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记主谓一致的应用。
16.【答案】(1)Germany
(2)avoid
(3)material
(4)brands
(5)mobile
(6)boss
(7)traffic
(8)everyday
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思:avoid避免,mobile可移动的,everyday每天,boss老板,Germany德国,material材料,traffic交通,brand品牌; 类型
(1)句意:玛丽出生在德国的一个小城镇。德国, Germany,专有名词。故答案为Germany。
(2)句意:他起得很早为了避免错过早班公共汽车。避免,avoid,动词,固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为avoid。
(3)句意: 我们需要什么材料来制作食物? 材料,material,名词。故答案为material。
(4)句意: 这家商店几乎所有的东西都是美国品牌的。品牌,brand,名词,因前面由all the things,故用复数形式。故答案为brands。
(5)句意: 那女孩让她父亲给她买一部新手机。 mobile phone,手机,名词。故答案为mobile。
(6)句意: 汤姆又迟到了,所以他的老板生他的气。 老板,boss,可数名词,因前面由his修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
(7)句意: 如果我们遵守交通规则,道路会更安全。 交通,traffic,故答案为traffic。
(8)句意: 计算机已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 日常的,everyday,形容词修饰名词lives。故答案为everyday。
【点评】 考查选词填空,考查词汇在句子中的应用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍。注意句型,搭配,短语及语境。
17.【答案】no;matter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不管”,不管,no matter,固定搭配,不管多长no matter how long,故答案为no;matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
18.【答案】Even;though
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“虽然”,虽然,even though,固定搭配,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故答案为Even; though。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意引导让步状语从句连词的识记。
19.【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“事实上”,事实上,in fact,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故答案是In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
20.【答案】all;parts;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 各地”,各地,all parts of,固定搭配,故答案为all;parts;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
21.【答案】so;good;at;everyday
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“如此,擅长于,日常的”,如此,so,副词,擅长于,be good at,固定搭配,日常的,everyday,形容词。故答案为so;good;at;everyday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
22.【答案】it;hard/difficult;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“它,困难的”,它,it,代词,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,困难的, hard/difficult,形容词,固定句型,sb. find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.某人发现做某事是……。故答案为it;hard/difficult;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型以及不定式的使用。
23.【答案】traffic;accidents
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“交通事故”,交通事故,traffic accident,名词,因accident前面由many修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为traffic;accidents。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的使用。
24.【答案】a;pair;of;gloves
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一副,手套”,一副,a pair of,固定用法,手套,glove,名词,因前面由a pair of修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为a;pair;of;gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的运用。
25.【答案】first;instead;widely;development;introduced;countries;shapes;sentences;symbols;luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文讲述了对联已经大约600年了。它们开始在明朝,起先,人们用红纸代替桃符。清代以后,对联一度广受欢迎。下文做了具体叙述。(1)句意: 起先,人们用红纸代替桃符。首先,first,序数词。固定搭配,at first,首先,故填first。
(2)句意: 起先,为了制造春联,人们用红纸代替桃符 。代替,instead,固定搭配,instead of,代替,故填instead。
(3)句意: 清代以后,对联一度广受欢迎。广泛地,widely,副词,副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
(4)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展。发展,development,名词,故填development。
(5)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展,对联也被介绍到越南,韩国,日本,新加坡和其他的国家。介绍,introduce,动词,此处指被介绍,故用被动语态。故填introduced。
(6)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展,对联也被介绍到越南,韩国,日本,新加坡和其他的国家。国家,country,名词,因不止一个国家,故用复数形式。故填countries。
(7)句意: 对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。形状,shape,因shape前面由different修饰,故用复数形式。名词,故填shapes。
(8)句意: 美好的词语和句子被写在对联上。句子,sentence,名词,根据are可知,此处用复数形式。故填sentences。
(9)句意:在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 象征,symbol,名词,因不止一个象征,故用复数形式。故填symbols。
(10)句意: 在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 运气,luck,名词。故填luck。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
26.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己小时候喜欢吃的几种小食品,主要有糖人,泡泡糖,娃娃脸雪糕和糖果这四种小食品。
(1)细节题。根据using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. 可知,糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。故选A。
(2)计算题。根据I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, 可知娃娃脸雪糕2元1支,故5支需要10元,符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节题。根据If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire him.可知喜欢糖人的不止是男孩,故排除A;根据They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. 可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖;根据Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. 可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕,故排除C;根据Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. 可知只有在春节前夕才有糖果。故排除D。故选B。
(4)主旨题。根据短文第一段Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood 及短文内容,可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、计算题,主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案; 计算题要注意数字的计算,以及作者的英文表达;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级 Unit 5 What are theshirts made of 第2课时 Section A3a~4c 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
I think the (当地的) people are very friendly.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为当地的人们非常友好。当地的local,形容词修饰名词people。故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作定语的使用。
2.
A driver must be able to read (交通) signs.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个司机必须会读交通标志。交通,traffic,名词。 是不可数名词,traffic做名词是就是不可数的。 故答案为traffic。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
3.
Most of the (表面) of the Earth is covered
with water.
【答案】surface
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 表面,surface,名词, 一般情况不可数。故答案为surface。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
4. (手套) are used to keep our hands warm.
【答案】Gloves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 手套是用来保暖的。 手套,glove,名词,glove一般以复数形式出,根据are可知,此处应用复数形式。句首首字母大写。故填Gloves。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词复数形式的使用。
5.
His father works as a (邮递员) now.
【答案】postman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸现在作为一名邮递员。 邮递员,postman,名词。根据空前a可知,此处应用单数形式。故答案为postman。
【点评】考查名词。注意空前a的使用。
6.
The workers are paid by the (老板) on the
last Tuesday of each month.
【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:每个月的最后一个星期二老板给工人发工资。 老板,boss,名词。结合常识可知,一般一个工厂的老板是一个人,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的识记。
7.
Alice comes from (德国). She speaks German
very well.
【答案】Germany
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝来自于德国。她德语说得很好。德国,Germany,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为Germany。
【点评】考查名词。注意专有名词的识记。
8.
My head is so big, and this (帽子) is so
small for me.
【答案】cap
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的头太大了,这顶帽子对我来说太小了。 帽子,cap,可数名词,因前面由this修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为cap。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词单复数的用法。
9.
Now China is getting better at making high- technology (产品).
【答案】products
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。产品,product,可数名词,因不止一个产品,故用复数形式。故答案为products。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单复数的使用。
10.
His new friend Nancy comes from (法国).
【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的新朋友Nancy来自于法国。法国。France,专有名词,故首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意首字母大写。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
The (handbag) in their store are really nice.
【答案】handbags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们店里的手提包真漂亮。 手提包,handbag,名词,根据are可知,此处应用复数形式。故答案为handbags。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词复数形式。
12.
We are proud that most things in the world (make) in China.
【答案】are made
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们为世界上大多数东西都是中国制造而自豪。 从句的主语是most things,因most things与make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又根据are可知,本句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是most things,故用are。故答案为are made。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意主谓一致的用法。
13.
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他试图避免见老板,但失败了。 固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
14.—Where is Peter from
—Paris, the capital of (French).
【答案】France
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】 句意: ——彼得从哪里来?——法国首都巴黎。法国France,专有名词,首字母大写。故答案为France。
【点评】考查名词。注意国家等专有名词的识记。
15.
Chinese (speak) in some countries of Southeast Asia.
【答案】is spoken
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 东南亚一些国家讲汉语。 因Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,又结合句意,此处是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因Chinese中文,作主语,故答案为is spoken。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记主谓一致的应用。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
avoid mobile
everyday boss Germany
material traffic brand
(1)Mary was born in a small town in .
(2)He got up early to missing the
early bus.
(3)What do we need to make the food
(4)Almost all the things in this shop are
American .
(5)The girl asked her father to buy a new
phone for her.
(6)Tom was late for work again, so his
was angry with him.
(7)If we obey the rules, the roads
will be safer.
(8)The computer has become a part of our
lives.
【答案】(1)Germany
(2)avoid
(3)material
(4)brands
(5)mobile
(6)boss
(7)traffic
(8)everyday
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思:avoid避免,mobile可移动的,everyday每天,boss老板,Germany德国,material材料,traffic交通,brand品牌; 类型
(1)句意:玛丽出生在德国的一个小城镇。德国, Germany,专有名词。故答案为Germany。
(2)句意:他起得很早为了避免错过早班公共汽车。避免,avoid,动词,固定搭配,avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,故答案为avoid。
(3)句意: 我们需要什么材料来制作食物? 材料,material,名词。故答案为material。
(4)句意: 这家商店几乎所有的东西都是美国品牌的。品牌,brand,名词,因前面由all the things,故用复数形式。故答案为brands。
(5)句意: 那女孩让她父亲给她买一部新手机。 mobile phone,手机,名词。故答案为mobile。
(6)句意: 汤姆又迟到了,所以他的老板生他的气。 老板,boss,可数名词,因前面由his修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为boss。
(7)句意: 如果我们遵守交通规则,道路会更安全。 交通,traffic,故答案为traffic。
(8)句意: 计算机已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 日常的,everyday,形容词修饰名词lives。故答案为everyday。
【点评】 考查选词填空,考查词汇在句子中的应用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍。注意句型,搭配,短语及语境。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
17.不管花多长时间,我们必须找到那个男孩。
We
have to find the boy how long it takes.
【答案】no;matter
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不管”,不管,no matter,固定搭配,不管多长no matter how long,故答案为no;matter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
18.虽然工作很辛苦,但我还是乐在其中。
the work was hard, I enjoyed it.
【答案】Even;though
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“虽然”,虽然,even though,固定搭配,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故答案为Even; though。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意引导让步状语从句连词的识记。
19.事实上,汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
, Tom does everything more carefully than me.
【答案】In;fact
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“事实上”,事实上,in fact,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故答案是In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
20.我希望有一天在世界各地我们都能买到中国制造的产品。
I
hope one day we can buy products made in China in the
world.
【答案】all;parts;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 各地”,各地,all parts of,固定搭配,故答案为all;parts;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
21.中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是了不起的。
It
is great that China is making these things.
【答案】so;good;at;everyday
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“如此,擅长于,日常的”,如此,so,副词,擅长于,be good at,固定搭配,日常的,everyday,形容词。故答案为so;good;at;everyday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
22.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
I
find for him work out the problem.
【答案】it;hard/difficult;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“它,困难的”,它,it,代词,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,困难的, hard/difficult,形容词,固定句型,sb. find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.某人发现做某事是……。故答案为it;hard/difficult;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型以及不定式的使用。
23.许多交通事故是由酒驾引起的。
Many
are caused by drunk driving.
【答案】traffic;accidents
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“交通事故”,交通事故,traffic accident,名词,因accident前面由many修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为traffic;accidents。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的使用。
24.我的姐姐给了我-副手套作为我的生日礼物。
My
sister gave me as my birthday gift.
【答案】a;pair;of;gloves
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“一副,手套”,一副,a pair of,固定用法,手套,glove,名词,因前面由a pair of修饰,故用复数形式。故答案为a;pair;of;gloves。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词复数的运用。
五、单词拼写
25.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空-词
Couplets(对联)
have been around for about 600 years. They were started in Ming Dynasty. At (首先), people used red paper (代替) of peach wood charms(桃符) to make the
Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty,the
couplets were once (广泛地) popular. Lots of
famous couplets appeared. With the (发展) of the
international cultural exchange, the
couplets were also (介绍) to Vietnam,
Korea, Japan, Singapore and other (国家). The customs of
sticking these couplets still remain now.
Couplets are usually in different (形状) and colors. Nice words and (句子) are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors,
walls or windows as (象征) of wishes for
good (运气) and a happy new year.
【答案】first;instead;widely;development;introduced;countries;shapes;sentences;symbols;luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文讲述了对联已经大约600年了。它们开始在明朝,起先,人们用红纸代替桃符。清代以后,对联一度广受欢迎。下文做了具体叙述。(1)句意: 起先,人们用红纸代替桃符。首先,first,序数词。固定搭配,at first,首先,故填first。
(2)句意: 起先,为了制造春联,人们用红纸代替桃符 。代替,instead,固定搭配,instead of,代替,故填instead。
(3)句意: 清代以后,对联一度广受欢迎。广泛地,widely,副词,副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
(4)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展。发展,development,名词,故填development。
(5)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展,对联也被介绍到越南,韩国,日本,新加坡和其他的国家。介绍,introduce,动词,此处指被介绍,故用被动语态。故填introduced。
(6)句意: 随着国际文化交流的发展,对联也被介绍到越南,韩国,日本,新加坡和其他的国家。国家,country,名词,因不止一个国家,故用复数形式。故填countries。
(7)句意: 对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。形状,shape,因shape前面由different修饰,故用复数形式。名词,故填shapes。
(8)句意: 美好的词语和句子被写在对联上。句子,sentence,名词,根据are可知,此处用复数形式。故填sentences。
(9)句意:在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 象征,symbol,名词,因不止一个象征,故用复数形式。故填symbols。
(10)句意: 在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 运气,luck,名词。故填luck。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
六、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood
Sugar Figure(糖人)
In the old days, you could always find
people who made sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a
little maltose(麦 芽糖) with a small spoon,
using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan
for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd
around and admire him.
TaTa Bubble Gum(大大泡泡糖)
Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum.
They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember
my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum!
It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice-cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice-cream. It
tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive, I remember the price was 2 yuan
for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them in those days. Each time
I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar
in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring
Festival. It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.
My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time!
(1)A child who wants a cartoon character should choose .
A.Sugar Figure B.TaTa Bubble Gum
C.Baby Face Ice cream D.Malt Sugar Candy
(2)If you had 10 yuan, you could buy .
A.20 sugar figures B.10 pieces of TaTa bubble gum
C.5 pieces of baby face ice cream D.25 pieces of Tangguar
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
B.Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C.The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream,
D.You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time,
(4)What is the purpose of the passage
A.To sell some popular snacks. B.To tell some funny stories.
C.To remember the poor childhood. D.To introduce some great snacks.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己小时候喜欢吃的几种小食品,主要有糖人,泡泡糖,娃娃脸雪糕和糖果这四种小食品。
(1)细节题。根据using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. 可知,糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。故选A。
(2)计算题。根据I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, 可知娃娃脸雪糕2元1支,故5支需要10元,符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节题。根据If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire him.可知喜欢糖人的不止是男孩,故排除A;根据They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. 可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖;根据Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. 可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕,故排除C;根据Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. 可知只有在春节前夕才有糖果。故排除D。故选B。
(4)主旨题。根据短文第一段Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood 及短文内容,可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、计算题,主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案; 计算题要注意数字的计算,以及作者的英文表达;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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