浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3 单元测试卷(四)（含听力音频）
一、听对话，选择正确图片。
1．Where does her mother work
A． B． C．
2．What's in his sister's hand
A．
B．
C．
3．How are they going there
A．
B．
C．
4．Which one is the man's Chinese teacher
A．
B．
C．
5．What's the man's favourite present
A．
B．
C．
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the two speakers doing now
A．They are having a meeting.
B．They are having a job interview.
C．They are asking the way.
（2）What's the woman speaker's job
A．Waitress. B．Actress. C．Nurse.
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How long did the woman stay in England
A．One week. B．Four days. C．Four weeks.
（2）When did the man go to England
A．Last Sunday. B．Last week. C．Two years ago.
（3）How many times has the man been there
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
三、听短文，选择最佳选项。
8．听短文，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer thinks people would like to go to Mars by spaceship.
A．no. B．a few C．most
（2）Some scientists think there is on Mars.
A．life B．water C．nothing
（3）Is the air on Mars good for life
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．We don't know.
（4）Have scientists found any life on Mars yet
A．No, they haven't. B．Yes, they have. C．We don't know.
（5）The writer mainly（主要地）tells us something about .
A．the earth B．the moon C．Mars
四、单项选择
9．—Have you started to do your homework
—Not .
A．ever; yet B．yet; yet C．before; yet D．already; yet
10．—Where is Li Hong
—She Guangzhou.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．will go
11．Scientists are sure that there life on Earth for millions of years.
A．are B．have been C．has been D．is
12．Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they China for six years.
A．have been to B．have been in C．have come to D．have gone to
13．Didn't I ask you up too late
A．no to stay B．to not stay C．not stay D．not to stay
14．She is these years, so she feels .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
15．—Scientists have found that of the other planets has the environment like that of the earth.
— That's true. So we should protect our earth.
A．no one B．none C．nothing D．nowhere
16．With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.
A．go B．land C．reach D．arrive
17．"He's come back." In the sentence "He's" means .
A．He is B．He has C．He was D．He does
18．—Can you help me look after my dog when I'm out
— .
A．No problem B．Not at all
C．That's all right D．Thank you
五、完形填空
19．完形填空
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The
first kind of satellites studies the （1） of the earth. They are
used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can （2） oil
or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to （3） ships
and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find
out （4） it is.
The third kind of satellites studies the weather.
These satellites （5） clouds and strong winds moving across
the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very （6） weather
is coming. They （7） of the earth from thousands of miles
above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
（8） kind
is used for communication. Telephone calls （9） countries can be sent by
these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent
to the satellite then the （10） sends it to a station in the country and
this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can
receive and send about eight programs at a time.
（1）A．physics B．chemistry C．geography D．biology
（2）A．find B．buy C．choose D．send
（3）A．make B．guide C．carry D．repair
（4）A．what B．who C．how
heavy D．where
（5）A．watch B．drive C．stop D．push
（6）A．fine B．cool C．bad D．sunny
（7）A．take care B．draw pictures C．have
a look D．take photos
（8）A．Another B．The
other C．The last D．One
（9）A．between B．at C．in D．of
（10）A．man B．satellite C．telephone D．caller
六、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
You might see aliens in books and movies. They
look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.
But are there really aliens in space British
scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look
for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking
says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might
live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get
resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.
（1）Aliens in books and movies are always .
A．quiet and strange B．strange and smart
C．smart and cruel D．shy and cute
（2）Are there really aliens in space
A．Yes, there are.
B．No, there aren't.
C．We are not sure.
D．There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.
（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have .
A．used up their resources
B．polluted their own planet
C．destroyed the big spaceships they lived in
D．travelled around the earth
（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to .
A．cause troubles B．get resources
C．make a living D．make friends with humans
21．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun,
the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we
know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have
day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of
the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth
than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller
when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very
strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright,
too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks
much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the
universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth
there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to
space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get
into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
22．阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She
was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and
wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and
started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at
the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an
astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to
realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of
special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out
of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special
machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a
spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American
woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then
she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study
science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
（1）When did Sally Ride go into space
A．In 1951. B．In 1977. C．In 1983. D．In 2012.
（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride
A．She learned how to fly a plane.
B．She learned how to produce machines.
C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D．She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B．before she went to Stanford University
C．after she wrote books on space
D．after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage
A．The first American woman writer.
B．The first American woman astronaut.
C．The first American woman teacher.
D．The first American woman scientist.
23．阅读理解
Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets For years, scientists said "no." or
"we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and
Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe
intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They
also think we will soon contact them.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent
life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the
universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other
planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second
reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, "says
Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some
planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. "
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of
intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the
earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited the
earth "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away.
However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we
don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is
changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our
universe and we might help each other. "
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The age and size of the earth.
B．Something about the Milky Way.
C．The reasons why intelligent life might exist.
D．The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.
（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
（3）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A．Because they're afraid of us.
B．Because it's long way away.
C．Because they don't want to see us.
D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean
A．Messages. B．Tools.
C．Radio signals. D．Intelligent beings.
七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
light late
possible astronaut
no
（1）It's to finish the job. It's too difficult！
（2） of us goes to school today because of the
heavy snow.
（3）Yang Liwei is one of the most famous in China.
（4）Zhang Wei's movie is very interesting.
（5）Can you see the through the hole
八、根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词，补全短文。
25．根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词，补全短文。
The earth is a (行星)and it goes around the sun. Seven others also go around the sun. (没有一个)of them has an (环境)like that of the (地球), so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun
and its planet are called the (太阳的)system, and ours is a small part of a much larger (群, 组)of stars and planets, called the (星系).
Scientists have also (发现)many others in the (宇宙). They are very far away and their (光)has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is it It is
impossible to imagine.
九、语法填空
26．语法填空
The Earth is a planet. It and seven other
planets go the Sun. We (call)the eight planets and
the Sun the solar system. first planet, next to the Sun,
is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million (kilometer)from the Sun.
Venus(金星)is the second planet from the Sun, and (we)planet, the Earth, is the
third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all (big)than the Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury are
smaller than the Earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only live the Earth-the other planets
in our solar system do not have air water. Do any planets in
other solar systems have (life) We don't know about
it.
十、任务型阅读
27．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。
（1）把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen
as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. Another five volunteers arc
all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They
will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During
the whole process（过程）, they are locked up for
one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So
the experiment is called Mars 500.
Although the volunteers won't
leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are
on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. That will be hard. When
reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles
from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh
air. "
The main task is to study "Man and
Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the
experience of staying there. So they will have to make
decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the
workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great
challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A.
Everyone will stay and work there alone. B.
For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise. C.
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D.
He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.
B．The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D．The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
十一、书面表达
28．假设你是李华，最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇80120词的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并去法你自己的观点。
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
获得新的知识 耗资巨大 ……
从太空取得新资源 宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间 ……
提示：astronaut航员resource 资源
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does your mother do
W: She works in a supermarket.
【分析】根据She works in a supermarket.可知母亲是超市工作。选项A图片是厨师；选项B图片是超市收银员，选项C的图片是医生，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。我们先分析问题，看清图片的人物，然后听对话，根据对话的内容选出图片里的人物，确定正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who is the girl with a bag in her hand
M: She is my sister.
【分析】根据Who is the girl with a bag in her hand 手里拿着包的女孩是谁？可知女孩手里是包。选项B图片是包，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先冠词图片上的实物，然后听对话，根据对话的内容找出图片上的东西，确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are we going there
M: On foot.
【分析】根据M: On foot.步行。可知他们步行到那的。选项C图片一个人在步行。故选C。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先观察图片描写的内容，然后仔细听对话，确定人们怎么出行的。找出问题答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the man with glasses
M: Yes. He is our Chinese teacher.
【分析】根据W: Do you know the man with glasses 你认识这个戴眼镜的人吗？M: Yes. He is our Chinese teacher.是的，他是我们的中文老师。可知这个人的中文老师是戴眼镜的人。选项A的图片的人是带着眼镜的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先冠词图片人物的特点，然后仔细听对话，根据对话的内容中选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which do you like best
M：The DVD.
【分析】根据M：The DVD.可知这个人最喜爱的礼物是DVD。选项A图片是DVD。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先了解图片上的实物，然后根据对话内容选出正确图片，确定正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I have your name, please
W: Yes, it's Mary Brown.
M: And what's your job, Miss Brown
W: I'm a waitress of the Swiss Centre in the city.
M: I see. And how many years have you been in it
W: Let me see. Er, I started about a year ago-Yes, this time last year.
【分析】（1）根据M: Can I have your name, please 可以告诉我你名字吗？W: Yes, it's Mary Brown.是的我叫玛丽布朗。M: And what's your job, Miss Brown 你是做什么工作的，布朗小姐？可知这是布朗小姐在工作面试。故选B。
（2）根据W: I'm a waitress of the Swiss Centre in the city.可知布朗小姐是这个城市瑞士中心的女服务员。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先进行审题，分析题干和选项，然后仔细听对话，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear you went to England last week.
W: Yes.
M: Tow long did you stay there
W: Only four days.
M: When did you come back
W: Last Sunday. Have you ever been there
M: Yes, I've been there only once.
W: When did you go there
M: Two years ago.
【分析】（1）根据M: Tow long did you stay there 你在那里待了多久？W: Only four days.只待了四天。可知这个女人在英国待了四天。故选B。
（2）根据W: When did you go there 你什么时候去那里的？M: Two years ago.两年前。可知这个男人两年前去的。故选C。
（3）根据M: Yes, I've been there only once.是的我只去过那里一次。可知这个人去过那里一次。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先分析题意，找出问题关键，然后仔细听对话，边听边记，记下和问题相关的语句，确定问题的正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】老师第二句I think rest people would like to.中rest改为most。
【听力原文】 Would you like to go to Mars by spaceship I think rest people would like to. Now let me tell you something about Mars. Mars is the closest neighbour of the earth. Some scientists think there is life on Mars. But the air on Mars is not good for life. And even worse, there may be no water. So scientists haven't found any life on Mars yet.
I think people will know more about Mars in the future. And I wish we could go there one day.
【分析】（1）根据I think most people would like to.可知作者认为大多数人喜欢乘宇宙飞船去火星。故选C。
（2）根据Some scientists think there is life on Mars.可知科学家认为在火星上有生命。故选A。
（3）根据But the air on Mars is not good for life.可知火星上的空气对你生命不好。故选B。
（4）根据So scientists haven't found any life on Mars yet.可知科学家们在火星上没有发现生命。故选A。
（5）根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是火星的事情。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短文听力理解。在听短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后找出问题的重点所在，然后听短文，在听的过程中，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题的正确答案。然后再听对话，核查问题答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经开始做作业了吗？——还没有。ever曾经；yet已经；before在……之前；already已经，already和yet经常和现在完成时连用，already用在肯定句，yet用在否定句和疑问句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的副词，选出正确选项。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——李红在哪儿？——她去广州了。根据
She Guangzhou. 可知她去广州了。过去发生的事情对现在造成结果和影响用现在完成时，have gone to到某地去了；have been to去过某地，故选A。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们确定在地球上有生命有几百万年了。介词for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，根据
for millions of years，可知句子时态是现在完成时，have done。There be的现在完成时结构，There have been，根据名词life，可知have用第三人称单数结构has，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意There be现在完成时结构。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和李莉汉语说得很好，因为他们在中国六年了。根据for six years，可知句子是现在完成时，have been to 去过某地；have been in在某地；have come to来到；have gone to到某地去了，根据
Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese和for six years，可知此处是说他们在中国6年了，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清各个短语的意思，注意它们的使用规则。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：难道我没有让你不要熬夜吗？ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构。注意固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.
14．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年她是孤独的，因此她感到很寂寞。
alone为形容词，意为“单独的、孤苦的、孤独的”；指独自一人的，侧重说明独自一人；lonely为形容词意为“孤独的、寂寞的；荒凉的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清每个词的词意，然后注意它们的使用方法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家们发现没有其它星球的环境和地球上一样。——这是真的。因此我们应该保护我们的地球。no one没有人；none一个也没有；nothing没有东西；nowhere没有地方， none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表范围的of 短语连用；而no one(=nobody)只能指人，不能与of 短语连用。此处是某个范围内，因此用none，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定代词。弄清不定代词的意思，掌握每个不定代词的使用规则。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在网络的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界每个角落。go去，不及物动词，land着陆；reach够到，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，这里指信息能到达每个地方，用reach最合适，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。弄清句意，选出合适的动词。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他回来了。在句子“He's”的意思是He has。根据句子结构这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，所以He's=He has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意缩略结构的使用。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我外出时你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？——没问题。No problem.没问题。Not at all.一点也不。That's all right.行了，好吧。 Thank you.谢谢。根据
Can you help me look after my dog when I'm out 可知答语为可不可以帮忙。故选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定答语。
19．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
（1）名词辨析。句意：第一类卫星研究地球的地理状况。physics物理现象； chemistry化学过程； geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物学；根据 They are used to make maps. 可知：第一类卫星研究地球的地里状况。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。根据常识，石油是我们常用的一种资源，所以我们要寻找石油，find发现，获得；buy买； choose选择；send发送， 故选A。
（3）动词辨析。第二种卫星用于引导轮船和飞机。 make生产，制作；guide导航；引导；carry携带，运输；repair修理，根据A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out where it is. 可知这种卫星是为轮船和飞机导航的，故选B。
（4）连词辨析。句意：轮船或飞机能给卫星发送信息能找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。 what什么；who谁；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：这些卫星观察跨过地球的云和强风的移动。 watch观察；drive开车；驱赶；stop停止；push推，此处指卫星观测天气变化。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意： 它们警告国家在极坏天气来临之前做好准备。根据 They warn countries to make preparations 可知是准备不好天气的到来，fine好，cool凉的；bad坏的；sunny晴天的，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：它们从离地球千万里的地方给它照相然后把照片发送到地上的气象站。根据 send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此处指照相，take care照顾；draw pictures画画；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故选D。
（8）不定代词辨析。句意：最后一种用于交流。一共四种卫星，可知这是最后一种。another另外一种；the other两者中另外一个；the last 最后一个；one一个，故选C。
（9）介词辨析。句意：国家之间的电话可通过卫星发射。此处指国家之间的电话交流。between 两者之间；at 在……地点；in 在……里面；of ……的，故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这个电话被发送到卫星然后卫星把它发送给国家的一个站，然后这个国家被打通电话。man人；satelite卫星；telephone电话；caller打电话的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知卫星把电话发送到这个国家站。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。越过空白，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。建立语言的整体感。细读首尾，推测意图。通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路。综合考虑，瞻前顾后。复读全文，验证答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。
（1）细节理解题。根据
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. 可知Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。
（1）细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
（1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets 可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. 过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away. 可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。
（4） 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, 可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）impossible
（2）None
（3）astronauts
（4）latest
（5）light
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：light轻的；late吃的，晚的；possible可能的；astronaut宇航员；no没有
（1）句意：完成这项工作是不可能的。它太难了。根据 It's too difficult！ 可知完成工作是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
（2）句意：因为大雪，今天我们中没有一个人去上学。根据because of the heavy snow.可知没有人去上学。no没有，none没有一个，none of+名词，表示某个范围内没有一个人或物，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为：None。
（3）句意：杨利伟是中国最著名的的一个宇航员。根据常识杨利伟是一个著名的宇航员。one of+名词复数，astronaut，宇航员，复数是astronauts，故答案为：astronauts。
（4）句意：张伟的最新电影非常有趣。late迟的，latest最新的，最近的，故答案为：latest。
（5）句意：透过洞你能看见光吗？我们知道凿壁借光，可知透过洞可以看到光，定冠词the后跟名词，light光，不可数名词，故答案为：light。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清各个词的意思，然后阅读每个句子，理解句意，选择正确的词，用其正确形式完成句子。
25．【答案】planet；None；environment；earth；solar；group；galaxy；discovered/found；universe；light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】老师，
8、discovered/found 答案应为discovered。
【分析】（1）句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳转。行星planet，可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故答案为：planet。
（2）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。没有一个none，none of+名词/代词，固定搭配，故答案为：None。
（3）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。environment，环境，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故答案为：earth。
（4）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。地球，earth，故答案为：earth。
（5）句意：太阳和其它行星被成为太阳系。太阳的solar，solar system太阳系，故答案为：solar。
（6）句意：我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。group组，群，故答案为：group。
（7）句意：我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。星系galaxy，the+单数名词，表示泛指，故答案为：galaxy。
（8）句意：科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。发现，discover， discover，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误 ，句子时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构have+done，故答案为：discovered。
（9）句意：科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。宇宙，universe，故答案为：universe。
（10）句意：它们非常远，它们的光必须穿行很多年才能到达我们。光，light，不可数名词，故答案为：light。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。根据所给的汉语和句子结构，将汉语拼写成英语，根据英语语法和固定短语及句式结构，用单词的正确形式完成短文。
26．【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。
（1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着……转，故答案为：around。
（2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。
（3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。
（4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。
（5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。
（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。
（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。
（8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。
（9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。
（10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
27．【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。
所给选项意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工作。
B. For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼进行。
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.他很高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。
（1）根据 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。
（2）根据 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. 虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选C。
（3）根据 The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. 最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。
（4）根据 So they will have to make decisions by themselves 因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。
28．【答案】Outer
Space Explorations, YES or NO
We
had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space
explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some
of us thought it was important to research the outer space because, first of
all, people can get a better understanding for the outer space. Second, we can
find new resources for human use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring
about new living space for human beings.
However,
others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration cost too much
money. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my
opinion, people should research the outer space and such explorations into the
outer space are worth trying out.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料英文写作。文章在书写时要根据题目要求，文章要包含图表中所有信息。文章在书写时要层次清楚，逻辑关系要合理，文章不要出现语法错误和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文中作者使用了一般过去时，文章的上下文的联系合理，文章层次清楚。文中还使用了固定短have an argument; it was+形容词+to do sth.; carry out;space exploration; the other day;outer space exploration; first of all; bring about; human beings; this kind of; in one's opinion; try out等。
1 / 1浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3 单元测试卷(四)（含听力音频）
一、听对话，选择正确图片。
1．Where does her mother work
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does your mother do
W: She works in a supermarket.
【分析】根据She works in a supermarket.可知母亲是超市工作。选项A图片是厨师；选项B图片是超市收银员，选项C的图片是医生，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。我们先分析问题，看清图片的人物，然后听对话，根据对话的内容选出图片里的人物，确定正确答案。
2．What's in his sister's hand
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who is the girl with a bag in her hand
M: She is my sister.
【分析】根据Who is the girl with a bag in her hand 手里拿着包的女孩是谁？可知女孩手里是包。选项B图片是包，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先冠词图片上的实物，然后听对话，根据对话的内容找出图片上的东西，确定正确答案。
3．How are they going there
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are we going there
M: On foot.
【分析】根据M: On foot.步行。可知他们步行到那的。选项C图片一个人在步行。故选C。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先观察图片描写的内容，然后仔细听对话，确定人们怎么出行的。找出问题答案。
4．Which one is the man's Chinese teacher
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the man with glasses
M: Yes. He is our Chinese teacher.
【分析】根据W: Do you know the man with glasses 你认识这个戴眼镜的人吗？M: Yes. He is our Chinese teacher.是的，他是我们的中文老师。可知这个人的中文老师是戴眼镜的人。选项A的图片的人是带着眼镜的，故选A。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先冠词图片人物的特点，然后仔细听对话，根据对话的内容中选出正确答案。
5．What's the man's favourite present
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which do you like best
M：The DVD.
【分析】根据M：The DVD.可知这个人最喜爱的礼物是DVD。选项A图片是DVD。故选A。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先了解图片上的实物，然后根据对话内容选出正确图片，确定正确答案。
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the two speakers doing now
A．They are having a meeting.
B．They are having a job interview.
C．They are asking the way.
（2）What's the woman speaker's job
A．Waitress. B．Actress. C．Nurse.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I have your name, please
W: Yes, it's Mary Brown.
M: And what's your job, Miss Brown
W: I'm a waitress of the Swiss Centre in the city.
M: I see. And how many years have you been in it
W: Let me see. Er, I started about a year ago-Yes, this time last year.
【分析】（1）根据M: Can I have your name, please 可以告诉我你名字吗？W: Yes, it's Mary Brown.是的我叫玛丽布朗。M: And what's your job, Miss Brown 你是做什么工作的，布朗小姐？可知这是布朗小姐在工作面试。故选B。
（2）根据W: I'm a waitress of the Swiss Centre in the city.可知布朗小姐是这个城市瑞士中心的女服务员。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先进行审题，分析题干和选项，然后仔细听对话，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How long did the woman stay in England
A．One week. B．Four days. C．Four weeks.
（2）When did the man go to England
A．Last Sunday. B．Last week. C．Two years ago.
（3）How many times has the man been there
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear you went to England last week.
W: Yes.
M: Tow long did you stay there
W: Only four days.
M: When did you come back
W: Last Sunday. Have you ever been there
M: Yes, I've been there only once.
W: When did you go there
M: Two years ago.
【分析】（1）根据M: Tow long did you stay there 你在那里待了多久？W: Only four days.只待了四天。可知这个女人在英国待了四天。故选B。
（2）根据W: When did you go there 你什么时候去那里的？M: Two years ago.两年前。可知这个男人两年前去的。故选C。
（3）根据M: Yes, I've been there only once.是的我只去过那里一次。可知这个人去过那里一次。故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先分析题意，找出问题关键，然后仔细听对话，边听边记，记下和问题相关的语句，确定问题的正确答案。
三、听短文，选择最佳选项。
8．听短文，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer thinks people would like to go to Mars by spaceship.
A．no. B．a few C．most
（2）Some scientists think there is on Mars.
A．life B．water C．nothing
（3）Is the air on Mars good for life
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．We don't know.
（4）Have scientists found any life on Mars yet
A．No, they haven't. B．Yes, they have. C．We don't know.
（5）The writer mainly（主要地）tells us something about .
A．the earth B．the moon C．Mars
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】老师第二句I think rest people would like to.中rest改为most。
【听力原文】 Would you like to go to Mars by spaceship I think rest people would like to. Now let me tell you something about Mars. Mars is the closest neighbour of the earth. Some scientists think there is life on Mars. But the air on Mars is not good for life. And even worse, there may be no water. So scientists haven't found any life on Mars yet.
I think people will know more about Mars in the future. And I wish we could go there one day.
【分析】（1）根据I think most people would like to.可知作者认为大多数人喜欢乘宇宙飞船去火星。故选C。
（2）根据Some scientists think there is life on Mars.可知科学家认为在火星上有生命。故选A。
（3）根据But the air on Mars is not good for life.可知火星上的空气对你生命不好。故选B。
（4）根据So scientists haven't found any life on Mars yet.可知科学家们在火星上没有发现生命。故选A。
（5）根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是火星的事情。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短文听力理解。在听短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后找出问题的重点所在，然后听短文，在听的过程中，记下和问题相关的细节，找出问题的正确答案。然后再听对话，核查问题答案。
四、单项选择
9．—Have you started to do your homework
—Not .
A．ever; yet B．yet; yet C．before; yet D．already; yet
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经开始做作业了吗？——还没有。ever曾经；yet已经；before在……之前；already已经，already和yet经常和现在完成时连用，already用在肯定句，yet用在否定句和疑问句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的副词，选出正确选项。
10．—Where is Li Hong
—She Guangzhou.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．will go
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——李红在哪儿？——她去广州了。根据
She Guangzhou. 可知她去广州了。过去发生的事情对现在造成结果和影响用现在完成时，have gone to到某地去了；have been to去过某地，故选A。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
11．Scientists are sure that there life on Earth for millions of years.
A．are B．have been C．has been D．is
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们确定在地球上有生命有几百万年了。介词for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，根据
for millions of years，可知句子时态是现在完成时，have done。There be的现在完成时结构，There have been，根据名词life，可知have用第三人称单数结构has，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意There be现在完成时结构。
12．Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they China for six years.
A．have been to B．have been in C．have come to D．have gone to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和李莉汉语说得很好，因为他们在中国六年了。根据for six years，可知句子是现在完成时，have been to 去过某地；have been in在某地；have come to来到；have gone to到某地去了，根据
Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese和for six years，可知此处是说他们在中国6年了，故选B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清各个短语的意思，注意它们的使用规则。
13．Didn't I ask you up too late
A．no to stay B．to not stay C．not stay D．not to stay
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：难道我没有让你不要熬夜吗？ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构。注意固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.
14．She is these years, so she feels .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年她是孤独的，因此她感到很寂寞。
alone为形容词，意为“单独的、孤苦的、孤独的”；指独自一人的，侧重说明独自一人；lonely为形容词意为“孤独的、寂寞的；荒凉的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清每个词的词意，然后注意它们的使用方法。
15．—Scientists have found that of the other planets has the environment like that of the earth.
— That's true. So we should protect our earth.
A．no one B．none C．nothing D．nowhere
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家们发现没有其它星球的环境和地球上一样。——这是真的。因此我们应该保护我们的地球。no one没有人；none一个也没有；nothing没有东西；nowhere没有地方， none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表范围的of 短语连用；而no one(=nobody)只能指人，不能与of 短语连用。此处是某个范围内，因此用none，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定代词。弄清不定代词的意思，掌握每个不定代词的使用规则。
16．With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.
A．go B．land C．reach D．arrive
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在网络的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界每个角落。go去，不及物动词，land着陆；reach够到，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，这里指信息能到达每个地方，用reach最合适，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。弄清句意，选出合适的动词。
17．"He's come back." In the sentence "He's" means .
A．He is B．He has C．He was D．He does
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他回来了。在句子“He's”的意思是He has。根据句子结构这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，所以He's=He has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意缩略结构的使用。
18．—Can you help me look after my dog when I'm out
— .
A．No problem B．Not at all
C．That's all right D．Thank you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我外出时你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？——没问题。No problem.没问题。Not at all.一点也不。That's all right.行了，好吧。 Thank you.谢谢。根据
Can you help me look after my dog when I'm out 可知答语为可不可以帮忙。故选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定答语。
五、完形填空
19．完形填空
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The
first kind of satellites studies the （1） of the earth. They are
used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can （2） oil
or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to （3） ships
and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find
out （4） it is.
The third kind of satellites studies the weather.
These satellites （5） clouds and strong winds moving across
the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very （6） weather
is coming. They （7） of the earth from thousands of miles
above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
（8） kind
is used for communication. Telephone calls （9） countries can be sent by
these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent
to the satellite then the （10） sends it to a station in the country and
this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can
receive and send about eight programs at a time.
（1）A．physics B．chemistry C．geography D．biology
（2）A．find B．buy C．choose D．send
（3）A．make B．guide C．carry D．repair
（4）A．what B．who C．how
heavy D．where
（5）A．watch B．drive C．stop D．push
（6）A．fine B．cool C．bad D．sunny
（7）A．take care B．draw pictures C．have
a look D．take photos
（8）A．Another B．The
other C．The last D．One
（9）A．between B．at C．in D．of
（10）A．man B．satellite C．telephone D．caller
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
（1）名词辨析。句意：第一类卫星研究地球的地理状况。physics物理现象； chemistry化学过程； geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物学；根据 They are used to make maps. 可知：第一类卫星研究地球的地里状况。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。根据常识，石油是我们常用的一种资源，所以我们要寻找石油，find发现，获得；buy买； choose选择；send发送， 故选A。
（3）动词辨析。第二种卫星用于引导轮船和飞机。 make生产，制作；guide导航；引导；carry携带，运输；repair修理，根据A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out where it is. 可知这种卫星是为轮船和飞机导航的，故选B。
（4）连词辨析。句意：轮船或飞机能给卫星发送信息能找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。 what什么；who谁；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：这些卫星观察跨过地球的云和强风的移动。 watch观察；drive开车；驱赶；stop停止；push推，此处指卫星观测天气变化。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意： 它们警告国家在极坏天气来临之前做好准备。根据 They warn countries to make preparations 可知是准备不好天气的到来，fine好，cool凉的；bad坏的；sunny晴天的，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：它们从离地球千万里的地方给它照相然后把照片发送到地上的气象站。根据 send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此处指照相，take care照顾；draw pictures画画；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故选D。
（8）不定代词辨析。句意：最后一种用于交流。一共四种卫星，可知这是最后一种。another另外一种；the other两者中另外一个；the last 最后一个；one一个，故选C。
（9）介词辨析。句意：国家之间的电话可通过卫星发射。此处指国家之间的电话交流。between 两者之间；at 在……地点；in 在……里面；of ……的，故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这个电话被发送到卫星然后卫星把它发送给国家的一个站，然后这个国家被打通电话。man人；satelite卫星；telephone电话；caller打电话的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知卫星把电话发送到这个国家站。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。越过空白，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。建立语言的整体感。细读首尾，推测意图。通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路。综合考虑，瞻前顾后。复读全文，验证答案。
六、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
You might see aliens in books and movies. They
look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.
But are there really aliens in space British
scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look
for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking
says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might
live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get
resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.
（1）Aliens in books and movies are always .
A．quiet and strange B．strange and smart
C．smart and cruel D．shy and cute
（2）Are there really aliens in space
A．Yes, there are.
B．No, there aren't.
C．We are not sure.
D．There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.
（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have .
A．used up their resources
B．polluted their own planet
C．destroyed the big spaceships they lived in
D．travelled around the earth
（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to .
A．cause troubles B．get resources
C．make a living D．make friends with humans
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。
（1）细节理解题。根据
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. 可知Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
21．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun,
the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we
know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have
day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of
the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth
than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller
when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very
strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright,
too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks
much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the
universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth
there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to
space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get
into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。
（1）细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
22．阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She
was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and
wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and
started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at
the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an
astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to
realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of
special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out
of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special
machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a
spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American
woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then
she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study
science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
（1）When did Sally Ride go into space
A．In 1951. B．In 1977. C．In 1983. D．In 2012.
（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride
A．She learned how to fly a plane.
B．She learned how to produce machines.
C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D．She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B．before she went to Stanford University
C．after she wrote books on space
D．after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage
A．The first American woman writer.
B．The first American woman astronaut.
C．The first American woman teacher.
D．The first American woman scientist.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。
23．阅读理解
Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets For years, scientists said "no." or
"we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and
Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe
intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They
also think we will soon contact them.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent
life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the
universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other
planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second
reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, "says
Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some
planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. "
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of
intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the
earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited the
earth "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away.
However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we
don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is
changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our
universe and we might help each other. "
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The age and size of the earth.
B．Something about the Milky Way.
C．The reasons why intelligent life might exist.
D．The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.
（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
（3）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A．Because they're afraid of us.
B．Because it's long way away.
C．Because they don't want to see us.
D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean
A．Messages. B．Tools.
C．Radio signals. D．Intelligent beings.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
（1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets 可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. 过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away. 可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。
（4） 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, 可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。
七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
light late
possible astronaut
no
（1）It's to finish the job. It's too difficult！
（2） of us goes to school today because of the
heavy snow.
（3）Yang Liwei is one of the most famous in China.
（4）Zhang Wei's movie is very interesting.
（5）Can you see the through the hole
【答案】（1）impossible
（2）None
（3）astronauts
（4）latest
（5）light
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：light轻的；late吃的，晚的；possible可能的；astronaut宇航员；no没有
（1）句意：完成这项工作是不可能的。它太难了。根据 It's too difficult！ 可知完成工作是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
（2）句意：因为大雪，今天我们中没有一个人去上学。根据because of the heavy snow.可知没有人去上学。no没有，none没有一个，none of+名词，表示某个范围内没有一个人或物，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为：None。
（3）句意：杨利伟是中国最著名的的一个宇航员。根据常识杨利伟是一个著名的宇航员。one of+名词复数，astronaut，宇航员，复数是astronauts，故答案为：astronauts。
（4）句意：张伟的最新电影非常有趣。late迟的，latest最新的，最近的，故答案为：latest。
（5）句意：透过洞你能看见光吗？我们知道凿壁借光，可知透过洞可以看到光，定冠词the后跟名词，light光，不可数名词，故答案为：light。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清各个词的意思，然后阅读每个句子，理解句意，选择正确的词，用其正确形式完成句子。
八、根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词，补全短文。
25．根据括号中所给中文提示完成单词，补全短文。
The earth is a (行星)and it goes around the sun. Seven others also go around the sun. (没有一个)of them has an (环境)like that of the (地球), so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun
and its planet are called the (太阳的)system, and ours is a small part of a much larger (群, 组)of stars and planets, called the (星系).
Scientists have also (发现)many others in the (宇宙). They are very far away and their (光)has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is it It is
impossible to imagine.
【答案】planet；None；environment；earth；solar；group；galaxy；discovered/found；universe；light
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】老师，
8、discovered/found 答案应为discovered。
【分析】（1）句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳转。行星planet，可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故答案为：planet。
（2）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。没有一个none，none of+名词/代词，固定搭配，故答案为：None。
（3）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。environment，环境，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故答案为：earth。
（4）句意：它们中没有一个像地球那样的环境。地球，earth，故答案为：earth。
（5）句意：太阳和其它行星被成为太阳系。太阳的solar，solar system太阳系，故答案为：solar。
（6）句意：我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。group组，群，故答案为：group。
（7）句意：我们的只是一个被成为星系的更大的恒星和行星的群体的一小部分。星系galaxy，the+单数名词，表示泛指，故答案为：galaxy。
（8）句意：科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。发现，discover， discover，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误 ，句子时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构have+done，故答案为：discovered。
（9）句意：科学家们在宇宙发现了很多其它的东西。宇宙，universe，故答案为：universe。
（10）句意：它们非常远，它们的光必须穿行很多年才能到达我们。光，light，不可数名词，故答案为：light。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。根据所给的汉语和句子结构，将汉语拼写成英语，根据英语语法和固定短语及句式结构，用单词的正确形式完成短文。
九、语法填空
26．语法填空
The Earth is a planet. It and seven other
planets go the Sun. We (call)the eight planets and
the Sun the solar system. first planet, next to the Sun,
is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million (kilometer)from the Sun.
Venus(金星)is the second planet from the Sun, and (we)planet, the Earth, is the
third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all (big)than the Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury are
smaller than the Earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only live the Earth-the other planets
in our solar system do not have air water. Do any planets in
other solar systems have (life) We don't know about
it.
【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。
（1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着……转，故答案为：around。
（2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。
（3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。
（4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。
（5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。
（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。
（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。
（8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。
（9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。
（10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
十、任务型阅读
27．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。
（1）把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen
as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. Another five volunteers arc
all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They
will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During
the whole process（过程）, they are locked up for
one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So
the experiment is called Mars 500.
Although the volunteers won't
leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are
on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. That will be hard. When
reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles
from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh
air. "
The main task is to study "Man and
Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the
experience of staying there. So they will have to make
decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the
workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great
challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A.
Everyone will stay and work there alone. B.
For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise. C.
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D.
He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.
B．The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D．The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。
所给选项意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工作。
B. For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼进行。
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.他很高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。
（1）根据 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。
（2）根据 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. 虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选C。
（3）根据 The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. 最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。
（4）根据 So they will have to make decisions by themselves 因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。
十一、书面表达
28．假设你是李华，最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇80120词的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并去法你自己的观点。
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
获得新的知识 耗资巨大 ……
从太空取得新资源 宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间 ……
提示：astronaut航员resource 资源
【答案】Outer
Space Explorations, YES or NO
We
had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space
explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some
of us thought it was important to research the outer space because, first of
all, people can get a better understanding for the outer space. Second, we can
find new resources for human use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring
about new living space for human beings.
However,
others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration cost too much
money. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my
opinion, people should research the outer space and such explorations into the
outer space are worth trying out.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料英文写作。文章在书写时要根据题目要求，文章要包含图表中所有信息。文章在书写时要层次清楚，逻辑关系要合理，文章不要出现语法错误和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文中作者使用了一般过去时，文章的上下文的联系合理，文章层次清楚。文中还使用了固定短have an argument; it was+形容词+to do sth.; carry out;space exploration; the other day;outer space exploration; first of all; bring about; human beings; this kind of; in one's opinion; try out等。
1 / 1
