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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．单词拼写
Lao She was (出生)in Beijing. His father died when he was young.
Lao She studied at Beijing Normal (大学). After
(完成) school in 1918, he was a head teacher of a
primary school. From 1924 to 1929, Lao She (教)Chinese
to the English in London. In 1930, Lao She returned to China and wrote many
(小说)and short stories. (在…期间)the Anti-Japanese War period （1937~1945）, he united(团结)many (艺术家)and worked in the All
China Art Cycle Anti-Japanese Aggression Association(中华全国文艺界抗敌协会). Teahouse, written in 1957, was one of his best (戏剧). It described the changes in Chinese (社会) over fifty years. Lao She died in 1966. He is one of the (伟大的) Chinese writers in China.
【答案】born；University；finishing；taught；novels；During；artists；plays；society；greatest
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了我国著名的作家老舍的一生。
（1）句意：老舍出生在北京。bear出生，born过去分词， be born出生，故答案为：born。
（2）句意：老舍在北京师范大学学习。university大学， Beijing Normal University，北京师范大学，专有名词首字母大写，故答案为：University。
（3）句意：在1918年大学毕业后，他做了一个学校的校长。finish完成，after 在......之后，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：finishing。
（4）句意：从194年到1929年，老舍在伦敦给英国人教中文。teach教学，根据 From 1924 to 1929，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：taught。
（5）句意：在1930年，老舍回到中国，写了很多小说和短故事。novel小说，many很多，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：novels。
（6）句意：在反日期间，他团结了很多艺术家，在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。during在......期间，故答案为：During。
（7）句意：句意：在反日期间，他团结了很多艺术家，在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。artist艺术家，many后跟名词复数，故答案为：artists。
（8）句意：茶馆在1957年写的，是他写的最好的一部戏剧。play剧，戏剧，one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数，故答案为：plays。
（9）句意：它描述了中国五十多年的社会变化。society社会，故答案为：society。
（10）句意：他是中国最伟大的一个作家。great伟大的，one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数，故答案为：greatest。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们要先阅读短文掌握短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，所给的汉语和英语语法知识，例如名词复数，句子的时态和固定的搭配，用正确的形式拼写单词。
二、单选题
2．Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．writes B．improves C．prepares D．describes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老舍的茶馆描述了五十多年来中国社会的改变。这句话描述的是小说的内容。write写；improve提高；prepare准备；describe描述，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意选择合适的动词。
3．The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor ________James Naismith.
A．named B．to call C．was called D．calling
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球运动是被一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。此处是过去分词作定语，人+named+人名，一个名叫……的人，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定搭配：人+named+人名，
4．The concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happening C．take place of D．happen to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会将在除夕夜举行。take place发生，举行；happen发生，举行；take place of代替，happen to碰巧，这个句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据句意确定所使用的短语。
5．—Do you know Deng Lijun
—Of course. She's one of ________ in China.
A．a famous singer B．the more famous singer
C．the most famous singer D．the most famous singers
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道邓丽君吗？——当然。她是中国最著名的歌唱家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
6．Many parents are trying ______ their kids' lives for them. I don't think it's right.
A．plan B．to plan C．to planning D．planning
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多父母尽量来为他们的孩子们规划。我认为那是不正确的。try to do sth尽量做某事，try doing sth.尝试做某事，大多数父母都在尽力给孩子们谋划一个好的未来，因此用to do，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配try to do sth。
三、完型填空
7．完形填空
On May Day holiday of
this year, my parents and I went to the Great Wall. On the way I felt （1） , because this was my first visit. I had dreamed （2） this trip many times. We took a train first,
and then we took a bus to （3） there. When it appeared in
front of me, I couldn't help （4） . I said, "What a wonderful （5） it is!"
When I walked on the
Great Wall, I felt very proud because it is （6） wall in the world. At the same time, I couldn't believe my eyes. I
wondered how the ancient people built it by （7） . I wondered how many people took part in building it. It was a
mystery to me.
I almost lost （8） in the beautiful scenery
around it. "He （9） doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a （10） man. Now I'm on the top! I'm
a true man," I said loudly.
But, （11） there are many visitors every
day, there are many problems for the Great Wall. For example, many visitors
throw （12） about or spit on the Great Wall and some
visitors （13） carved their names on it.
As visitors, I think we （14） try our best to protect the
Great Wall, not to destroy it. It's our duty. The past is not only for us to
enjoy （15） for the people in the future.
（1）A．worried B．excited C．lonely D．proud
（2）A．of B．at C．on D．in
（3）A．arrive at B．reach C．arrive in D．get
（4）A．laughing B．smiling C．jumping D．reading
（5）A．picture B．sight C．holiday D．trip
（6）A．the
tallest B．the highest C．the farthest D．the longest
（7）A．hand B．machine C．tool D．foot
（8）A．me B．myself C．oneself D．itself
（9）A．what B．when C．who D．how
（10）A．false B．strong C．real D．true
（11）A．when B．while C．as D．why
（12）A．rubbish B．stone C．food D．juice
（13）A．ever B．never C．even D．always
（14）A．may B．can C．would D．should
（15）A．but B．but also C．also D．and
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在今年五一假我和父母去参观长城的过程，作者在长城所看到的美景及作者的感受。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：在路上我感到很激动，因为这是我第一次旅行。第一次去旅游肯定是激动的，高兴的，worried焦急的，excited激动的，lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的，故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：我梦想过这次旅行很多次了。dream of梦想到，固定短语，故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我们坐火车，然后我们乘公共车到达那里。arrive at到达，到达小地点；reach到达及物动词；arrive in到达，到达大城市；get到达，不及物动词，there副词，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：当它出现在我面前时，我禁不住跳起来。laugh大笑；smile微笑；jump跳；read读书，表达高兴的状态，高兴的跳起来，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我说“多神奇的景色啊！”picture照片；sight视野，景色；holiday假日；trip旅行，此处指看到的长城的景色。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。我感到很骄傲因为它是世界上最长的墙。tall最高的；highest最高的；farthest最远的；longest最长的，根据常识，我们知道长城是世界上最长的墙。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：我想知道古代的人们如何用手来建立它的。hand手；machine机器；tool工具；foot脚，当时没有机器，所以是用手建造的，by hand手工，故选A。
（8）代词辨析。句意：我几乎自己沉迷在周围的美景中。me我，宾格，myself我自己，oneself某人自己；itself它自己，lose oneself迷失自己，根据主语是I，可知此处用myself，故选B。
（9）连词辨析。句意：不到长城非好汉。what什么，when什么时候；who谁；how怎么这是含有定语从句的主从复合句。从句中缺少主语，指人，用who引导，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：不到长城非好汉。false错的；strong强大的；real真正的，指客观存在的，true真实的，故选D。
（11）连词辨析。句意：但是，由于每天有很多游客，对于长城来说有很多问题。when何时；while当.....时候；as由于，因为；why为什么，as引导表示原因的从句，原因很明显，故选C。
（12）名词辨析。例如，很多游客扔垃圾或在长城上吐痰。rubbish垃圾；stone石头；food食物；juice果汁，根据常识很多不文明游客会在景区扔垃圾。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。句意：一些游客甚至在上面刻上他们的名字。ever曾经；never从未；even甚至；always一直，总是，此处指一些游客更过分的举动，故选C。
（14）情态动词辨析。句意：作为游客，我认为我们应该尽力去保护长城。may可以，can能，would将，should应该，保护长城是责任，所以此处是should应该，故选D。
（15）连词辨析。句意：过去不仅让我们享受而且也是为了未来的人们。but但是；not only...but also...不；仅......而且......固定短语，also也；and和，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意， 通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是：把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，确定答案是否正确。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Mark Twain was a great writer in
America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked
reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain
liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted
to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He
didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark
Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want
to borrow it from me, you should never take it out." Mark Twain had to
read that book at his neighbor's house.
A month later, his
neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, "I make
a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it,
you can never take it out either."
（1）Mark Twain was a ________ in America.
A．seller B．writer
C．gardener (园丁) D．worker
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word
A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．动人的 D．恶心的
（3）Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _______ from him.
A．a book B．a car C．a cropper D．a bike
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.
B．Mark Twain didn't like reading books.
C．Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper.
D．His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.
B．Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house.
C．His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.
D．His neighbor couldn't use the cropper out of Mark Twain's garden
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了每个伟大作家马克吐温向邻居借书，邻居想办法不把书借给马克吐温，后来邻居向马克吐温借割草机，马克吐温机智应对的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mark Twain was a great writer in America. 可知马克吐温是一个作家。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain.连本书都不肯借给别人，可知他是一个很吝啬的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. 可知他想向马克吐温借割草机。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 He liked telling jokes in his books. 他喜欢在书里讲故事。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。 A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. 可知选项C是错误的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解题上，我们在理解题意后仔细阅读短文，从短文中找到问题的细节，找到答案。在进行词义猜测时，要根据上下文的联系，确定词义。我们也可以根据细节问题判断选项的正误，确定正确答案。
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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．单词拼写
Lao She was (出生)in Beijing. His father died when he was young.
Lao She studied at Beijing Normal (大学). After
(完成) school in 1918, he was a head teacher of a
primary school. From 1924 to 1929, Lao She (教)Chinese
to the English in London. In 1930, Lao She returned to China and wrote many
(小说)and short stories. (在…期间)the Anti-Japanese War period （1937~1945）, he united(团结)many (艺术家)and worked in the All
China Art Cycle Anti-Japanese Aggression Association(中华全国文艺界抗敌协会). Teahouse, written in 1957, was one of his best (戏剧). It described the changes in Chinese (社会) over fifty years. Lao She died in 1966. He is one of the (伟大的) Chinese writers in China.
二、单选题
2．Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．writes B．improves C．prepares D．describes
3．The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor ________James Naismith.
A．named B．to call C．was called D．calling
4．The concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happening C．take place of D．happen to
5．—Do you know Deng Lijun
—Of course. She's one of ________ in China.
A．a famous singer B．the more famous singer
C．the most famous singer D．the most famous singers
6．Many parents are trying ______ their kids' lives for them. I don't think it's right.
A．plan B．to plan C．to planning D．planning
三、完型填空
7．完形填空
On May Day holiday of
this year, my parents and I went to the Great Wall. On the way I felt （1） , because this was my first visit. I had dreamed （2） this trip many times. We took a train first,
and then we took a bus to （3） there. When it appeared in
front of me, I couldn't help （4） . I said, "What a wonderful （5） it is!"
When I walked on the
Great Wall, I felt very proud because it is （6） wall in the world. At the same time, I couldn't believe my eyes. I
wondered how the ancient people built it by （7） . I wondered how many people took part in building it. It was a
mystery to me.
I almost lost （8） in the beautiful scenery
around it. "He （9） doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a （10） man. Now I'm on the top! I'm
a true man," I said loudly.
But, （11） there are many visitors every
day, there are many problems for the Great Wall. For example, many visitors
throw （12） about or spit on the Great Wall and some
visitors （13） carved their names on it.
As visitors, I think we （14） try our best to protect the
Great Wall, not to destroy it. It's our duty. The past is not only for us to
enjoy （15） for the people in the future.
（1）A．worried B．excited C．lonely D．proud
（2）A．of B．at C．on D．in
（3）A．arrive at B．reach C．arrive in D．get
（4）A．laughing B．smiling C．jumping D．reading
（5）A．picture B．sight C．holiday D．trip
（6）A．the
tallest B．the highest C．the farthest D．the longest
（7）A．hand B．machine C．tool D．foot
（8）A．me B．myself C．oneself D．itself
（9）A．what B．when C．who D．how
（10）A．false B．strong C．real D．true
（11）A．when B．while C．as D．why
（12）A．rubbish B．stone C．food D．juice
（13）A．ever B．never C．even D．always
（14）A．may B．can C．would D．should
（15）A．but B．but also C．also D．and
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Mark Twain was a great writer in
America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked
reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain
liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted
to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He
didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark
Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want
to borrow it from me, you should never take it out." Mark Twain had to
read that book at his neighbor's house.
A month later, his
neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, "I make
a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it,
you can never take it out either."
（1）Mark Twain was a ________ in America.
A．seller B．writer
C．gardener (园丁) D．worker
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word
A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．动人的 D．恶心的
（3）Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _______ from him.
A．a book B．a car C．a cropper D．a bike
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.
B．Mark Twain didn't like reading books.
C．Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper.
D．His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.
B．Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house.
C．His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.
D．His neighbor couldn't use the cropper out of Mark Twain's garden
答案解析部分
1．【答案】born；University；finishing；taught；novels；During；artists；plays；society；greatest
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了我国著名的作家老舍的一生。
（1）句意：老舍出生在北京。bear出生，born过去分词， be born出生，故答案为：born。
（2）句意：老舍在北京师范大学学习。university大学， Beijing Normal University，北京师范大学，专有名词首字母大写，故答案为：University。
（3）句意：在1918年大学毕业后，他做了一个学校的校长。finish完成，after 在......之后，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：finishing。
（4）句意：从194年到1929年，老舍在伦敦给英国人教中文。teach教学，根据 From 1924 to 1929，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：taught。
（5）句意：在1930年，老舍回到中国，写了很多小说和短故事。novel小说，many很多，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：novels。
（6）句意：在反日期间，他团结了很多艺术家，在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。during在......期间，故答案为：During。
（7）句意：句意：在反日期间，他团结了很多艺术家，在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。artist艺术家，many后跟名词复数，故答案为：artists。
（8）句意：茶馆在1957年写的，是他写的最好的一部戏剧。play剧，戏剧，one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数，故答案为：plays。
（9）句意：它描述了中国五十多年的社会变化。society社会，故答案为：society。
（10）句意：他是中国最伟大的一个作家。great伟大的，one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数，故答案为：greatest。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们要先阅读短文掌握短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，所给的汉语和英语语法知识，例如名词复数，句子的时态和固定的搭配，用正确的形式拼写单词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老舍的茶馆描述了五十多年来中国社会的改变。这句话描述的是小说的内容。write写；improve提高；prepare准备；describe描述，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意选择合适的动词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球运动是被一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。此处是过去分词作定语，人+named+人名，一个名叫……的人，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定搭配：人+named+人名，
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会将在除夕夜举行。take place发生，举行；happen发生，举行；take place of代替，happen to碰巧，这个句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据句意确定所使用的短语。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道邓丽君吗？——当然。她是中国最著名的歌唱家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多父母尽量来为他们的孩子们规划。我认为那是不正确的。try to do sth尽量做某事，try doing sth.尝试做某事，大多数父母都在尽力给孩子们谋划一个好的未来，因此用to do，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配try to do sth。
7．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在今年五一假我和父母去参观长城的过程，作者在长城所看到的美景及作者的感受。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：在路上我感到很激动，因为这是我第一次旅行。第一次去旅游肯定是激动的，高兴的，worried焦急的，excited激动的，lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的，故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：我梦想过这次旅行很多次了。dream of梦想到，固定短语，故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我们坐火车，然后我们乘公共车到达那里。arrive at到达，到达小地点；reach到达及物动词；arrive in到达，到达大城市；get到达，不及物动词，there副词，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：当它出现在我面前时，我禁不住跳起来。laugh大笑；smile微笑；jump跳；read读书，表达高兴的状态，高兴的跳起来，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我说“多神奇的景色啊！”picture照片；sight视野，景色；holiday假日；trip旅行，此处指看到的长城的景色。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。我感到很骄傲因为它是世界上最长的墙。tall最高的；highest最高的；farthest最远的；longest最长的，根据常识，我们知道长城是世界上最长的墙。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：我想知道古代的人们如何用手来建立它的。hand手；machine机器；tool工具；foot脚，当时没有机器，所以是用手建造的，by hand手工，故选A。
（8）代词辨析。句意：我几乎自己沉迷在周围的美景中。me我，宾格，myself我自己，oneself某人自己；itself它自己，lose oneself迷失自己，根据主语是I，可知此处用myself，故选B。
（9）连词辨析。句意：不到长城非好汉。what什么，when什么时候；who谁；how怎么这是含有定语从句的主从复合句。从句中缺少主语，指人，用who引导，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：不到长城非好汉。false错的；strong强大的；real真正的，指客观存在的，true真实的，故选D。
（11）连词辨析。句意：但是，由于每天有很多游客，对于长城来说有很多问题。when何时；while当.....时候；as由于，因为；why为什么，as引导表示原因的从句，原因很明显，故选C。
（12）名词辨析。例如，很多游客扔垃圾或在长城上吐痰。rubbish垃圾；stone石头；food食物；juice果汁，根据常识很多不文明游客会在景区扔垃圾。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。句意：一些游客甚至在上面刻上他们的名字。ever曾经；never从未；even甚至；always一直，总是，此处指一些游客更过分的举动，故选C。
（14）情态动词辨析。句意：作为游客，我认为我们应该尽力去保护长城。may可以，can能，would将，should应该，保护长城是责任，所以此处是should应该，故选D。
（15）连词辨析。句意：过去不仅让我们享受而且也是为了未来的人们。but但是；not only...but also...不；仅......而且......固定短语，also也；and和，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意， 通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是：把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，确定答案是否正确。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了每个伟大作家马克吐温向邻居借书，邻居想办法不把书借给马克吐温，后来邻居向马克吐温借割草机，马克吐温机智应对的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mark Twain was a great writer in America. 可知马克吐温是一个作家。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain.连本书都不肯借给别人，可知他是一个很吝啬的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. 可知他想向马克吐温借割草机。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 He liked telling jokes in his books. 他喜欢在书里讲故事。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。 A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. 可知选项C是错误的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解题上，我们在理解题意后仔细阅读短文，从短文中找到问题的细节，找到答案。在进行词义猜测时，要根据上下文的联系，确定词义。我们也可以根据细节问题判断选项的正误，确定正确答案。
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