牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
A．because of B．so that C．except for D．as well as
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于大雪，他迟到了。A因为，B所以，C除了，D还有，划线部是as a result，由于，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意as a result和because of是同义词。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success D．excuse
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他表达了对这个问题的关注。A通知，B担心，C成功，D借口，划线部分是concern，担心，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意concern和worry是同义词。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for D．get used to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄不应该对你是否得到这份工作有任何影响。A保持联系，B有影响，C负责，D习惯，划线部分是make any difference to，有影响，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意make any difference to和have any effect on是同义词。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do.
A．a large number of B．a small amount of
C．a large amount of D．a small number of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很忙，我有大量的工作要做。A大量，修饰名词复数，B少量，修饰不可数名词，C大量，修饰不可数名词，D少量，修饰名词复数划线部分是mountains of，大量，work是不可数名词，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意mountains of和a large amount of是同义词。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The heavy rain resulted in many car accidents.
A．led to B．happened to C．resulted from D．acted as
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场大雨导致了许多车祸。A导致，B发生，C导致，D充当，划线部分是result，导致，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意result in和lead to是同义词。
6．（2019·长春模拟）Blue whales are __________. We should try to protect them.
A．in time B．in public C．in danger
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝鲸处在危险中。我们应该努力保护它们。A.及时；B.公众；C.处在危险中。根据后句We should try to protect them.我们应该保护它们，可知蓝鲸处在危险中，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The total number of online literature website users had__________ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：截至2017年6月底，在线文学网站用户总数增长到3.52亿，而且数量还在增长。根据 the number is still growing，可知是增长，A增加，B影响，C包含，D引入，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记increase的用法。
8．（冀教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 38 Stay Healthy! 同步练习）When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你累了的时候，在乡下放松是一种美妙的经历。这里缺少主语，要用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词做主语的用法。
9．（2018·绥化）People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A．shaking B．to shake C．shake
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
10．（牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun单元过关检测卷（含听力音频））My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。根据形容词heavy重的，可知，应用much too；根据不可数名词food食物，可知应用too much。故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词和复合形容词。注意掌握oo much/too many/much too的不同用法。
11．（冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 16同步练习）—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。 —— 我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 根据语境可知，此处是把现在和以前作比较，所以应该用比较级，排除A；根据空前becoming可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，D项healthily为健康地，副词，故排除；healthy健康的，比较级为healthier，weak虚弱的，形容词，比较级为weaker；根据 Roy never likes junk food. 和 Neither do I. 可知，不吃垃圾食品应该是越来越健康，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和形容词原级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）This school is different __________others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A．off B．from C．of D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校不同于其他学校，它有许多课外活动。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故是介词from，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记be different from的用法。
13．（2018·安徽）The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使这个科学报告容易理解。A. awful糟糕的B. stupid愚蠢的C. proper合适的D. thick厚的。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析。
14．（牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元过关卷（含完整音频））Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法，并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require要求；protect保护。根据 doesn't put it into the river any more.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里，因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Look! What's on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please __________.
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick my sweater up
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣，请捡起来。it指代毛衣，it位于动词pick和副词up之间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it，和代词位于副词和动词之间的用法。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As two
women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that
had held them together （1） forty years as best friends. Although they
were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger （2） her
best friend.
Patty
Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever
since. But when Eileen, （3） nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running
to her friend—Patty came to help her, after （4） Eileen
was sick. "My kidneys are failing," Eileen explained.
"Can
I give you one of mine " （5） the immediate reply.
The offer
was so simple （6） Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But
Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table
began.
Eileen
always knew that her friend would help. She said （7） ,
"When Patty makes a promise, she keeps （8） ."
The
operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and （9） than
ever.
"There are no words to describe （10） amazing this woman
is," Eileen said afterwards. "She gave me my life."
（1）A．in B．for C．since D．with
（2）A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save
（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（4）A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear
（5）A．came B．comes C．come D．coming
（6）A．as B．which C．that D．until
（7）A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest
（8）A．it B．them C．its D．ones
（9）A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely
（10）A．so B．why C．what D．how
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Patty Hurley 和Eileen Riley从中学开始就是很好的朋友，但后来Eileen得了严重的肾病，在危急时刻，是她的好朋友Patty给她捐了一颗肾，挽救了Eileen的生命，现在她们都活的很健康，Eileen不胜感激，正所谓患难见真情，这种友谊才是真正的友谊。
（1）句意：这显示了他们四十年来作为最好的朋友在一起的爱。这是一个完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段 ，故选B。
（2）句意：虽然她们在笑，但其中一位女士为了救她最好的朋友，很快把她的生命置于危险之中。不定式做目的状语，故选D。
（3）句意：但是当艾琳，一个护士，患了肾病，她没有跑去找她的朋友——帕蒂，听到艾琳生病后，来帮助她。nurse是名词单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
（4）句意：但是当艾琳，一个护士，患了肾病，她没有跑去找她的朋友——帕蒂，听到艾琳生病后，来帮助她。动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后，故选C。
（5）句意：立即答复到。根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come的过去式came，故选A。
（6）句意： 这个提议太简单了，艾琳认为她听错了。从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句，故选C。
（7）句意： 她说简单的说，当帕蒂许下诺言时，她会遵守的。副词来修饰动词said，故选B。
（8）句意： 她说简单的说，当帕蒂许下诺言时，她会遵守的。从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，故选A。
（9）句意：手术在5月份进行，两位妇女现在都非常健康，比以往任何时候都健康更亲密。根据紧接后面的than判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，故选C。
（10）句意： 这个女人有多棒，无法用语言来形容。根据后面amazing this woman is可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Imagineyou are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step oversomething and you hear a crack (噼啪声) —an empty plastic bottle. Things like thisare happening more often because of sea rubbish.
Studiesshow that 80%of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard todegrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for along time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.Sometimes people just throw things into the water from boats or land. Manylarge rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn't ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAssociation (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons (公吨) ofrubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines toremove (移除) the waste away from the surface of seawater. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop therubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seemslike a problem that can be solved.
17．The sea waste made of ___________will remain for a long time.
A．paper B．wood C．plastic D．cotton
18．In the second paragraph we can know___________ are also some of the sea
rubbish.
A．special cleaning nets B．large factory machines
C．passing business boats D．lost product-filled boxes
19．In order to ___________, some projects are done by different groups.
A．stop people from fishing B．fight against the sea pollution
C．develop trade in the seafood D．produce new kinds of plastics
20．___________, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers.
A．To prevent the rubbish reaching the sea
B．To clean the surface of the dirty sea water
C．To build more sea rubbish collecting areas
D．To make people care about the environment
21．According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ___________.
A．terrible B．dark C．quiet D．hopeful
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了海洋垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．细节题。根据So the rubbish will remain there for a long time，可知塑料组成的海洋废弃物会停留很长时间，故选C。
18．推理题。根据about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw things into the water from boats or land. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean每年大约有1万个装满产品的箱子在海上从商船上丢失。有时人们只是从船上或陆地上往水里扔东西。北太平洋形成了许多大型垃圾区，可知丢失的装满产品的箱子也是一些海洋垃圾，故选D。
19．细节题。根据the situation isn't ignored. Groups like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association are taking action to help clean the sea像国家海洋和大气协会这样的组织正在采取行动帮助清洁海洋，可知为了对抗海洋污染，有些项目是由不同的小组完成的，故选B。
20．细节题。根据special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea，可知特殊的网是由河口设置的，为了防止垃圾流入大海，故选A。
21．推理题。根据If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved如果每个人都各尽所能，海洋垃圾似乎是一个可以解决的问题，可知海洋的未来充满希望 ，故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
22．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
23．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Don't waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad.
24．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．Because you can burn them.
B．Because you can use them again.
C．Because you can throw them away.
D．Because you can change them into something else.
25．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: __________.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle
26．The passage may come from __________.
A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine
【答案】22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．主旨题。结合文章第一段内容Do you know how to be green 需要理解这里的"green"指的是环保，故选D。
23．推理题。结合第三个标题recycle，可知不要浪费东西，故选A。
24．细节题。根据关键词a china cup and a lunch box, 在原文Reuse一段最后一句because you can use them again，可知用瓷杯和饭盒更好，因为你可以再次使用它们 ，故选B。
25．细节题。根据文章三个小标题，可知为了保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：减少、再利用和回收 ，故选C。
26．推理题。本文介绍最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响，文章来自杂志，故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. Andtheseare just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
27．What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes. B．Satellites.
C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC News reports.
28．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．Because it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B．Because it often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C．Because it could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D．Because it may crash into other space tools, causing damage or death.
29．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that__________.
A．the tools can be reused later
B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D．the effects of space flight can be studied
30．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．By catching it with nets.
B．By using robots to collect it.
C．By burning it in the earth's atmosphere.
D．By sending it farther away from the earth.
31．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响口许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．词义猜测题。根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth和There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can' t see. 可知"these" °指"太空垃圾"，故选C。
28．推理题。根据第三段第一 句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or sllites,s move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第五段To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选B。
30．细节题。根据第六段最后一句The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收太空垃圾，故选B。
31．推理题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法，所以本语篇与"环境"有关，故选A。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
32．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community
A．A computer. B．A car.
C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.
33．Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish
A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water.
C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.
34．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
35．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in
A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first.
D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国一些城市使用垃圾分类系统的情况，以前使用垃圾填埋污染附近的水和土壤，焚烧垃圾污染空气，垃圾分类减少了污染，还产生经济效益，也介绍了日本和澳大利亚垃圾分类的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,可知，居民把垃圾分类后，他们能得到一个下礼物甚至一些钱，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.可知，填埋场占用大量土地，污染土壤和水，燃烧垃圾产生有害气体，故选D。
34．主旨题。根据rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits垃圾分类节省资源，这可以带来经济效益 ，可知第五段论述垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。
35．推理题。根据In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid(盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags,可知，食物应放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里，故选A。
36．细节题。根据Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins ，可知日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾箱，除非他们先把瓶盖和包装纸拿开，故选C。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Lei Feng is our r　 　 model. He was a man
who helped others.
【答案】role
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 雷锋是我们的榜样，他是一个帮助别人的人。model是名词，其前缺少定语，根据首字母提示可知是，role model，榜样，role是名词做定语，故填role。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记role的用法。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The villages nearby always f　 　 whenever
it rains hard.
【答案】flood
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当下大雨时，附近的村庄总是发洪水。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据首字母提示和下大雨时，可知是，发洪水，flood是动词，故填flood。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记flood和一般现在时的用法。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）I can't find a p　 　 pen to write with.
【答案】proper
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到合适的笔写字。pen是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示和write，可知是，合适的笔，proper，是形容词，合适的，故填proper。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）In order to protect the water resources, we need
to t　 　 action.
【答案】take
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护水资源，我们需要采取行动。need to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，此处动词原形，根据首字母提示，可知是take action，采取行动，故填take。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take action的词义和用法。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）A girl is writing on the blackboard. Can you
g　 　 who she is
【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一个女孩正在黑板上写字。你能猜出她是谁吗？情态动词can后是动词原形，根据首字母提示和 who she is，可知是猜猜她是谁，guess是动词，猜测，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记情态动词后要用动词原形。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）大象处于危险之中。
Elephants are　 　　 　.
【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于危险之中”，in danger，是固定搭配，故填in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in danger的用法。
43．（北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 9 Save the Planet 单元测试卷）
警察们不得不采取行动来制止他们。
The
police have to 　 　　 　 to stop them.
【答案】take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“采取行动”，其英文翻译为take action。have to，固定短语，不得不，其后跟动词原形，故填take action。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意take action to do sth采取行动做某事。
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）她当导游来维持生活。
She paid her way by 　 　　 　a guide.
【答案】acting；as
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“当导游”，用act as a guide，介词by后是动名词，因此act要用动名词acting，故填acting as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记act as...的用法。
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）许多机器人可以做和人类一样的事情。
Many robots can do　 　　 　things as
humans do.
【答案】the；same
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“和……一样的”，用the same…as，固定搭配，故填the same。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记the same…as的词义和用法。
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。
Because of the　 　　 　, the Earth's
temperature is increasing.
【答案】greenhouse；effect
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“温室效应中”，用greenhouse effect，固定短语，故填greenhouse effect。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记greenhouse effect的词义。
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
better town for teenagers
I believe
there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for
teenagers.
First of
all, I think more bike lanes should　 　(build). A lot of teenagers in my town ride bikes everywhere, but
it's very　 　(danger) because
there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will
be much 　 　(safe) for us.
　 　(two), I believe that we need more places
for teenagers to go to.　 　my
opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places
for us to go to. So we need more　 　(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly,
teenagers here need more sports facilities. There　 　(be) places to play ball games so
far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,　 　skating and rollerblading
Finally,
I'm sure we'll make the town better　 　we don't drop litter. If we all do something　 　(help) now, our town will be much
better for everyone in the future.
【答案】be built；dangerous；safer；Secondly；In；clubs；have been；like；if；to help/helpful
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
（1）句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。build建立，动词。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be built。
（2）句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常危险的，因为车辆太多。系动词后是形容词，根据because there is a lot of traffic，可知是危险的，danger，是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，故填dangerous。
（3）句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。safe安全的，形容词。现在与将来进行比较，故填safer。
（4）句意：其次，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去。two二，基数词。结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally，可知此处是其次，secondly是副词，故填Secondly。
（5）句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。In one's opinion，依某人的看法，是固定短语，故填In。
（6）句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。club俱乐部，名词。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，club是名词，故填clubs。
（7）句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球。be是，动词。so far是现在完成时，主语是place名词复数，故助动词是have，故填have been。
（8）句意：但是其它运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？此处缺少介词，根据 skating and rollerblading，可知是对other sports的补充，like是介词，像，故填like。
（9）句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。help帮助，动词。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something；something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”，故填to help\helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Don't be
too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing
these days. 　 　Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on
open roads in Beijing.
　 　Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been
working to produce and test their own self—driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 　 　They can remove
the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more
easily.
　 　In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser
beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The
software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 　 　When
we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this
happened to a self-driving car, the result could be deadly. Improvements to the
software could be a solution to this problem.
A. At times, it may break down. B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. D. But self-driving cars have their own problems
as well. E. And they are more environmentally friendly than
regular cars.
【答案】C；B；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车。
A. At times, it may break down. 有时，它可能会崩溃。
B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.自驾车从2010年开始发展。
C. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。
D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。
E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.而且它们比普通汽车更环保。
（1）根据Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车，可知应是It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一，故选C。
（2）根据Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self—driving cars.从那以后，像特斯拉、优步和百度这样的公司一直致力于生产和测试他们自己的自动驾驶汽车，可知应是Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.自驾车从2010年开始发展，故选B。
（3）根据Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全，可知是比较级进行呼应，故应是And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.而且它们比普通汽车更环保，故选E。
（4）根据In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car's sensors while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction研究人员用激光笔在汽车的传感器上当它移动的时候。汽车误以为激光束挡了路，减速或改变方向 ，可知应是But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题，故选D。
（5）根据The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough用来指挥汽车的软件可能不够安全 ，可知应是At times, it may break down. 有时，它可能会崩溃，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请根据图片和提示，并以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：1）文中需包含以下内容：
a. What can be seen coming out of the chimneys
b. Is the water in the river clean
c. Name at least two types of pollution.
d. What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution
2）可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
【答案】Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we're supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we'd better take a bag. Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there's much we can do to help stop pollution. Let's take action now!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，谈谈对环境污染及其治理的深入思考，描写内容有从烟囱里能看到什么，这条河里的水干净吗，指出至少两种类型的污染以及初中生应该做些什么来帮助阻止污染，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.情态动词被动语态的运用和When shopping, we'd better take a bag分词做状语等，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
A．because of B．so that C．except for D．as well as
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success D．excuse
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for D．get used to
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do.
A．a large number of B．a small amount of
C．a large amount of D．a small number of
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The heavy rain resulted in many car accidents.
A．led to B．happened to C．resulted from D．acted as
6．（2019·长春模拟）Blue whales are __________. We should try to protect them.
A．in time B．in public C．in danger
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The total number of online literature website users had__________ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced
8．（冀教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 38 Stay Healthy! 同步练习）When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes
9．（2018·绥化）People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A．shaking B．to shake C．shake
10．（牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun单元过关检测卷（含听力音频））My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
11．（冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 16同步练习）—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）This school is different __________others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A．off B．from C．of D．for
13．（2018·安徽）The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick
14．（牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元过关卷（含完整音频））Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Look! What's on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please __________.
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick my sweater up
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As two
women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that
had held them together （1） forty years as best friends. Although they
were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger （2） her
best friend.
Patty
Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever
since. But when Eileen, （3） nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running
to her friend—Patty came to help her, after （4） Eileen
was sick. "My kidneys are failing," Eileen explained.
"Can
I give you one of mine " （5） the immediate reply.
The offer
was so simple （6） Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But
Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table
began.
Eileen
always knew that her friend would help. She said （7） ,
"When Patty makes a promise, she keeps （8） ."
The
operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and （9） than
ever.
"There are no words to describe （10） amazing this woman
is," Eileen said afterwards. "She gave me my life."
（1）A．in B．for C．since D．with
（2）A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save
（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（4）A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear
（5）A．came B．comes C．come D．coming
（6）A．as B．which C．that D．until
（7）A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest
（8）A．it B．them C．its D．ones
（9）A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely
（10）A．so B．why C．what D．how
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Imagineyou are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step oversomething and you hear a crack (噼啪声) —an empty plastic bottle. Things like thisare happening more often because of sea rubbish.
Studiesshow that 80%of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard todegrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for along time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.Sometimes people just throw things into the water from boats or land. Manylarge rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn't ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAssociation (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons (公吨) ofrubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines toremove (移除) the waste away from the surface of seawater. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop therubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seemslike a problem that can be solved.
17．The sea waste made of ___________will remain for a long time.
A．paper B．wood C．plastic D．cotton
18．In the second paragraph we can know___________ are also some of the sea
rubbish.
A．special cleaning nets B．large factory machines
C．passing business boats D．lost product-filled boxes
19．In order to ___________, some projects are done by different groups.
A．stop people from fishing B．fight against the sea pollution
C．develop trade in the seafood D．produce new kinds of plastics
20．___________, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers.
A．To prevent the rubbish reaching the sea
B．To clean the surface of the dirty sea water
C．To build more sea rubbish collecting areas
D．To make people care about the environment
21．According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ___________.
A．terrible B．dark C．quiet D．hopeful
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
22．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
23．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Don't waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad.
24．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．Because you can burn them.
B．Because you can use them again.
C．Because you can throw them away.
D．Because you can change them into something else.
25．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: __________.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle
26．The passage may come from __________.
A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. Andtheseare just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
27．What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes. B．Satellites.
C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC News reports.
28．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．Because it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B．Because it often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C．Because it could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D．Because it may crash into other space tools, causing damage or death.
29．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that__________.
A．the tools can be reused later
B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D．the effects of space flight can be studied
30．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．By catching it with nets.
B．By using robots to collect it.
C．By burning it in the earth's atmosphere.
D．By sending it farther away from the earth.
31．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
32．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community
A．A computer. B．A car.
C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.
33．Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish
A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water.
C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.
34．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
35．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in
A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first.
D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Lei Feng is our r　 　 model. He was a man
who helped others.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）The villages nearby always f　 　 whenever
it rains hard.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）I can't find a p　 　 pen to write with.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）In order to protect the water resources, we need
to t　 　 action.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）A girl is writing on the blackboard. Can you
g　 　 who she is
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）大象处于危险之中。
Elephants are　 　　 　.
43．（北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 9 Save the Planet 单元测试卷）
警察们不得不采取行动来制止他们。
The
police have to 　 　　 　 to stop them.
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）她当导游来维持生活。
She paid her way by 　 　　 　a guide.
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）许多机器人可以做和人类一样的事情。
Many robots can do　 　　 　things as
humans do.
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升。
Because of the　 　　 　, the Earth's
temperature is increasing.
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
better town for teenagers
I believe
there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for
teenagers.
First of
all, I think more bike lanes should　 　(build). A lot of teenagers in my town ride bikes everywhere, but
it's very　 　(danger) because
there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will
be much 　 　(safe) for us.
　 　(two), I believe that we need more places
for teenagers to go to.　 　my
opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places
for us to go to. So we need more　 　(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly,
teenagers here need more sports facilities. There　 　(be) places to play ball games so
far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,　 　skating and rollerblading
Finally,
I'm sure we'll make the town better　 　we don't drop litter. If we all do something　 　(help) now, our town will be much
better for everyone in the future.
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Don't be
too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing
these days. 　 　Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on
open roads in Beijing.
　 　Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been
working to produce and test their own self—driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 　 　They can remove
the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more
easily.
　 　In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser
beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The
software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 　 　When
we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this
happened to a self-driving car, the result could be deadly. Improvements to the
software could be a solution to this problem.
A. At times, it may break down. B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. D. But self-driving cars have their own problems
as well. E. And they are more environmentally friendly than
regular cars.
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请根据图片和提示，并以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：1）文中需包含以下内容：
a. What can be seen coming out of the chimneys
b. Is the water in the river clean
c. Name at least two types of pollution.
d. What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution
2）可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于大雪，他迟到了。A因为，B所以，C除了，D还有，划线部是as a result，由于，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意as a result和because of是同义词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他表达了对这个问题的关注。A通知，B担心，C成功，D借口，划线部分是concern，担心，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意concern和worry是同义词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄不应该对你是否得到这份工作有任何影响。A保持联系，B有影响，C负责，D习惯，划线部分是make any difference to，有影响，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意make any difference to和have any effect on是同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很忙，我有大量的工作要做。A大量，修饰名词复数，B少量，修饰不可数名词，C大量，修饰不可数名词，D少量，修饰名词复数划线部分是mountains of，大量，work是不可数名词，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意mountains of和a large amount of是同义词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场大雨导致了许多车祸。A导致，B发生，C导致，D充当，划线部分是result，导致，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意result in和lead to是同义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝鲸处在危险中。我们应该努力保护它们。A.及时；B.公众；C.处在危险中。根据后句We should try to protect them.我们应该保护它们，可知蓝鲸处在危险中，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：截至2017年6月底，在线文学网站用户总数增长到3.52亿，而且数量还在增长。根据 the number is still growing，可知是增长，A增加，B影响，C包含，D引入，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记increase的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你累了的时候，在乡下放松是一种美妙的经历。这里缺少主语，要用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词做主语的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。根据形容词heavy重的，可知，应用much too；根据不可数名词food食物，可知应用too much。故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词和复合形容词。注意掌握oo much/too many/much too的不同用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。 —— 我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 根据语境可知，此处是把现在和以前作比较，所以应该用比较级，排除A；根据空前becoming可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，D项healthily为健康地，副词，故排除；healthy健康的，比较级为healthier，weak虚弱的，形容词，比较级为weaker；根据 Roy never likes junk food. 和 Neither do I. 可知，不吃垃圾食品应该是越来越健康，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和形容词原级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校不同于其他学校，它有许多课外活动。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故是介词from，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记be different from的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使这个科学报告容易理解。A. awful糟糕的B. stupid愚蠢的C. proper合适的D. thick厚的。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法，并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require要求；protect保护。根据 doesn't put it into the river any more.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里，因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣，请捡起来。it指代毛衣，it位于动词pick和副词up之间，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it，和代词位于副词和动词之间的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Patty Hurley 和Eileen Riley从中学开始就是很好的朋友，但后来Eileen得了严重的肾病，在危急时刻，是她的好朋友Patty给她捐了一颗肾，挽救了Eileen的生命，现在她们都活的很健康，Eileen不胜感激，正所谓患难见真情，这种友谊才是真正的友谊。
（1）句意：这显示了他们四十年来作为最好的朋友在一起的爱。这是一个完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段 ，故选B。
（2）句意：虽然她们在笑，但其中一位女士为了救她最好的朋友，很快把她的生命置于危险之中。不定式做目的状语，故选D。
（3）句意：但是当艾琳，一个护士，患了肾病，她没有跑去找她的朋友——帕蒂，听到艾琳生病后，来帮助她。nurse是名词单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
（4）句意：但是当艾琳，一个护士，患了肾病，她没有跑去找她的朋友——帕蒂，听到艾琳生病后，来帮助她。动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后，故选C。
（5）句意：立即答复到。根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come的过去式came，故选A。
（6）句意： 这个提议太简单了，艾琳认为她听错了。从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句，故选C。
（7）句意： 她说简单的说，当帕蒂许下诺言时，她会遵守的。副词来修饰动词said，故选B。
（8）句意： 她说简单的说，当帕蒂许下诺言时，她会遵守的。从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，故选A。
（9）句意：手术在5月份进行，两位妇女现在都非常健康，比以往任何时候都健康更亲密。根据紧接后面的than判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，故选C。
（10）句意： 这个女人有多棒，无法用语言来形容。根据后面amazing this woman is可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了海洋垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．细节题。根据So the rubbish will remain there for a long time，可知塑料组成的海洋废弃物会停留很长时间，故选C。
18．推理题。根据about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw things into the water from boats or land. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean每年大约有1万个装满产品的箱子在海上从商船上丢失。有时人们只是从船上或陆地上往水里扔东西。北太平洋形成了许多大型垃圾区，可知丢失的装满产品的箱子也是一些海洋垃圾，故选D。
19．细节题。根据the situation isn't ignored. Groups like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association are taking action to help clean the sea像国家海洋和大气协会这样的组织正在采取行动帮助清洁海洋，可知为了对抗海洋污染，有些项目是由不同的小组完成的，故选B。
20．细节题。根据special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea，可知特殊的网是由河口设置的，为了防止垃圾流入大海，故选A。
21．推理题。根据If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved如果每个人都各尽所能，海洋垃圾似乎是一个可以解决的问题，可知海洋的未来充满希望 ，故选D。
【答案】22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．主旨题。结合文章第一段内容Do you know how to be green 需要理解这里的"green"指的是环保，故选D。
23．推理题。结合第三个标题recycle，可知不要浪费东西，故选A。
24．细节题。根据关键词a china cup and a lunch box, 在原文Reuse一段最后一句because you can use them again，可知用瓷杯和饭盒更好，因为你可以再次使用它们 ，故选B。
25．细节题。根据文章三个小标题，可知为了保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：减少、再利用和回收 ，故选C。
26．推理题。本文介绍最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响，文章来自杂志，故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响口许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．词义猜测题。根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth和There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can' t see. 可知"these" °指"太空垃圾"，故选C。
28．推理题。根据第三段第一 句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or sllites,s move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第五段To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选B。
30．细节题。根据第六段最后一句The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收太空垃圾，故选B。
31．推理题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法，所以本语篇与"环境"有关，故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国一些城市使用垃圾分类系统的情况，以前使用垃圾填埋污染附近的水和土壤，焚烧垃圾污染空气，垃圾分类减少了污染，还产生经济效益，也介绍了日本和澳大利亚垃圾分类的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,可知，居民把垃圾分类后，他们能得到一个下礼物甚至一些钱，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.可知，填埋场占用大量土地，污染土壤和水，燃烧垃圾产生有害气体，故选D。
34．主旨题。根据rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits垃圾分类节省资源，这可以带来经济效益 ，可知第五段论述垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。
35．推理题。根据In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid(盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags,可知，食物应放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里，故选A。
36．细节题。根据Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins ，可知日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾箱，除非他们先把瓶盖和包装纸拿开，故选C。
37．【答案】role
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 雷锋是我们的榜样，他是一个帮助别人的人。model是名词，其前缺少定语，根据首字母提示可知是，role model，榜样，role是名词做定语，故填role。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记role的用法。
38．【答案】flood
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当下大雨时，附近的村庄总是发洪水。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据首字母提示和下大雨时，可知是，发洪水，flood是动词，故填flood。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记flood和一般现在时的用法。
39．【答案】proper
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到合适的笔写字。pen是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示和write，可知是，合适的笔，proper，是形容词，合适的，故填proper。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
40．【答案】take
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护水资源，我们需要采取行动。need to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，此处动词原形，根据首字母提示，可知是take action，采取行动，故填take。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take action的词义和用法。
41．【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一个女孩正在黑板上写字。你能猜出她是谁吗？情态动词can后是动词原形，根据首字母提示和 who she is，可知是猜猜她是谁，guess是动词，猜测，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记情态动词后要用动词原形。
42．【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“处于危险之中”，in danger，是固定搭配，故填in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in danger的用法。
43．【答案】take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“采取行动”，其英文翻译为take action。have to，固定短语，不得不，其后跟动词原形，故填take action。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意take action to do sth采取行动做某事。
44．【答案】acting；as
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“当导游”，用act as a guide，介词by后是动名词，因此act要用动名词acting，故填acting as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记act as...的用法。
45．【答案】the；same
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“和……一样的”，用the same…as，固定搭配，故填the same。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记the same…as的词义和用法。
46．【答案】greenhouse；effect
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“温室效应中”，用greenhouse effect，固定短语，故填greenhouse effect。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记greenhouse effect的词义。
47．【答案】be built；dangerous；safer；Secondly；In；clubs；have been；like；if；to help/helpful
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
（1）句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。build建立，动词。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be built。
（2）句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常危险的，因为车辆太多。系动词后是形容词，根据because there is a lot of traffic，可知是危险的，danger，是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，故填dangerous。
（3）句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。safe安全的，形容词。现在与将来进行比较，故填safer。
（4）句意：其次，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去。two二，基数词。结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally，可知此处是其次，secondly是副词，故填Secondly。
（5）句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。In one's opinion，依某人的看法，是固定短语，故填In。
（6）句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。club俱乐部，名词。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，club是名词，故填clubs。
（7）句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球。be是，动词。so far是现在完成时，主语是place名词复数，故助动词是have，故填have been。
（8）句意：但是其它运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？此处缺少介词，根据 skating and rollerblading，可知是对other sports的补充，like是介词，像，故填like。
（9）句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。help帮助，动词。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something；something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”，故填to help\helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
48．【答案】C；B；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车。
A. At times, it may break down. 有时，它可能会崩溃。
B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.自驾车从2010年开始发展。
C. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。
D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。
E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.而且它们比普通汽车更环保。
（1）根据Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车，可知应是It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一，故选C。
（2）根据Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self—driving cars.从那以后，像特斯拉、优步和百度这样的公司一直致力于生产和测试他们自己的自动驾驶汽车，可知应是Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.自驾车从2010年开始发展，故选B。
（3）根据Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全，可知是比较级进行呼应，故应是And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.而且它们比普通汽车更环保，故选E。
（4）根据In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car's sensors while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction研究人员用激光笔在汽车的传感器上当它移动的时候。汽车误以为激光束挡了路，减速或改变方向 ，可知应是But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题，故选D。
（5）根据The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough用来指挥汽车的软件可能不够安全 ，可知应是At times, it may break down. 有时，它可能会崩溃，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
49．【答案】Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we're supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we'd better take a bag. Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there's much we can do to help stop pollution. Let's take action now!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，谈谈对环境污染及其治理的深入思考，描写内容有从烟囱里能看到什么，这条河里的水干净吗，指出至少两种类型的污染以及初中生应该做些什么来帮助阻止污染，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.情态动词被动语态的运用和When shopping, we'd better take a bag分词做状语等，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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