牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If you decide to do something, you should stick with it.
A．go on with B．study for C．pay attention to
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Our boss is always strict with us.
A．leader of the family B．leader of the company C．leader of the country
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If people or other creatures are still living, they are not dead.
A．good B．useful C．alive
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—I have trouble speaking English properly, what should I do
—First of all, I think you should increase your vocabulary.
A．make…become smaller B．make…become lower C．make…become larger
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—What's the meaning of "something is environmentally friendly", Mr Black
—It means it causes no pollution and does no harm to our environment.
A．useless to the environment
B．harmless to the environment
C．harmful to the environment
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）The heavy snow didn't _________the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Pandas are much—loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're_________ now. So we must save them.
A．in order B．in danger C．in need D．in silence
8．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 3 It must belong to Carla Period 1 Section A同步练习）Can you help me ______________ the pen It's under your chair.
A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________teenagers are becoming the "Heads—down Tribe (低头族)". It's _________bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）His opinions are the same _________yours but different_________ Julia's.
A．as; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 6单元整合）In some African countries, children are made ________________ heavy work because their parents have died.
A．doing B．done C．do D．to do
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Though
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—_________will the project of high—speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
14．（2018·乐山）—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A．answering B．answer C．to answer
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _________there by bike.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）完形填空
Bill andCathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 16． therefor two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there would beperfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 17． .Finally, they made enough money for their dream 18． .But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
Theproblem 19． when the flight was put off because ofbad weather. They couldn't leave 20． night. They finally goton the plane twelve hours later! But they 21． fly to Maldives becausethere was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 22． .There they stayed in a small hotel 23． the airport.
The hotelwas next to the sea, but the sea was 24． dirty that they couldn'tswim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 25． .For breakfast there was 26． bread and milk! The worst part was whenthe storm came, they felt really 27． . Because of the bad weather,they had to stay for 28． night in the small hotel. And they had 29． todo. It was so boring. Finally, they 30． in Maldives three dayslater. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
16．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
17．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
18．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
19．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
20．A．after B．since C．until D．from
21．A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．won't
22．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
23．A．near B．from C．across D．next
24．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
25．A．also B．either C．too D．very
26．A．only B．many C．few D．any
27．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
28．A．other B．another C．more D．others
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your children for a disaster.
Educate: It is always good to let your children know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer them honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared. And that is the best piece of advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practise: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your children will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can belessened once you are prepared and ready for one.
31．What does the underlined word "lessened" mean
A．Increased. B．Reduced. C．Ended. D．Disappeared.
32．What should adults teach children
A．When disaster will happen. B．Why disasters are dangerous.
C．What to do for a disaster. D．How to avoid a disaster.
33．What is the correct thing to do for adults
A．Have positive conversations with children.
B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C．Make the children scared of disasters.
D．Ask children lots of questions.
34．What's the most important thing for children
A．Always ask adults for help.
B．Always be prepared for a disaster.
C．Always listen to an adult's advice.
D．Always remember where the tools are.
35．What is NOT suggested in this passage
A．Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B．Getting the children to know the plan well.
C．Helping people in disaster areas.
D．Getting radios for bad weather.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
Have youheard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day How do you deal with yourcomputers, MP4 players or mobile phones when they're broken or you want a newone
Mostpeople just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has becomea serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around theworld produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e—waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggestwaster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It'simportant to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And themetals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environmentand people's health.
Apple, forexample, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying newones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lowerprices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also takecomputers and phones to companies to see if they offer recycling programs.
36．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT__________.
A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players
37．Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．France.
38．The underline word "affecting" means "_________".
A．protecting B．increasing C．improving D．influencing
39．We can _________to reduce e-waste.
A．sell the electronics to Apple company
B．buy longer-lasting electronic products
C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms
D．throw away the unwanted electronics
40．The main purpose of this passage is to_________.
A．prove that e—waste is not useful
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products
C．advise people to deal with e—waste properly to reduce pollution
D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched (以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is out there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies (政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don'tput up with it—tell someone.
41．How old was Cindy when she was bullied the first time
A．About 7. B．About9. C．About 11. D．About 13.
42．Why was Cindy absent from her classes
A．Because she couldn't deal with her trouble.
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
43．How did Cindy receive respect
A．By fighting back.
B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D．By asking an organization for help.
44．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph means "_________".
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say no to bullying
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
ClothesDonation (捐赠) Box
Have youever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not,you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
"Fromtime to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. Youknow, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to helpothers." Lin Tao, a junior student says.
"Ioften pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I put them into the donation box." Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
"Thatseems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People caneither wear them or usethem to make things such as handbags and pencilcases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says, "sometimes I also look throughthe box for some nice clothes."
However,there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are theresults:
Some boxesare full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to giveaway clothes.
Somepeople sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearingthem.
Somecommunities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
Manyclothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).
"What's worse," one of the staff in a community added,"we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most seriousproblem since we set the box."
In orderto make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothesdonation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people inneed to take the clothes away.
46．Miss Li gives away her clothes because _________.
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
47．The reporter from UTV has collected _________.
A．4problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
48．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT_________.
A．there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
49．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 means "_________".
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
50．We can infer from the passage that_________.
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's not necessary for you to buy new boxes. You
can r　 　 the old ones.
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's a good h　 　 to get up early and have
breakfast.
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Parents play important r　 　 in their
children's lives.
54．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Kim actually taught himself about skiing. He
said learning from a c　 　 would cost a lot of money.
55．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）There's too much noise here and it can make
workers d　 　 easily.
56．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）我没有时间考虑洪水。
I have no time　 　　 　about the flood.
57．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）建这座房子花了很长时间。
It took a long time　 　　 　the house.
58．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus　 　　 　my door every day.
59．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）由于下雪他迟到了。
He was late　 　 a result　 　 the snow.
60．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）我们必须在来不及之前采取行动。
We must 　 　　 　before it is too late.
61．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowadays
we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 61.
　 　 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 　 　 (pollute).
They become very popular, 　 　the electric bikes also cause more traffic
accidents. So China plans 　 　 (make) a new rule for the electric bike
riders. If an electric bike is 　 　 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster
than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means some riders
have to pass driving tests before they ride 　 　 (them) electric bikes on
the road.
People
have different ideas after 　 　 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A
bus driver said happily, " 　 　a good plan! I think it will make the
street much safer." Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One
rider said 　 　 (sad), "I don't want to get a license. It's not
convenient 　 　me to get one." Some don't care about it. A young
rider said calmly, "I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many
big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!"
62．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
GreenHome
campaigners (发起者) really
love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined (决心) to do our best to protect it. 　 　For that, we need money
too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.
　 　
If the joy
of walking through the green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks,
or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat (栖息地) really moves you, then share
GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.
　 　So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like$1a
month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution (贡献) to protecting the natural world
we love so much. 　 　We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with
environmental problems.
Think
about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the
things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got great
outdoors to do them in. 　 　And this way is simple enough—that's got to be worth $1 a month.
A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way that
you can do. B. But determination alone will not protect the
environment. C. That's why we're asking you to join us today. D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things. E. Everything we do costs money.
63．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：1）What are the man and the woman doing
2）What should you do when you see people litter like this Why
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized (文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你决定做某事，则应该坚持下去。A go on with，继续；B study for，为……学习； C pay attention to，关注。根据you decide to do something可知一旦下决心做事，则应该继续坚持下去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stick with的同音词组。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老板总是对我们严格。A leader of the family，家里的领导；B leader of the company，公司的领导； C leader of the country，国家的领导。根据句意可知是公司的领导，也就是老板，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解boss的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人或其他生物仍在生存，则它们尚未死亡。A good，好的；B useful，有用的；C alive，活着的。根据people or other creatures are still living可知是活着的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的含义，识记not dead的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我无法正确说英语，该怎么办？——首先，我认为你应该增加词汇量。A make…become smaller，使……变小；B make…become lower，使……变低；C make…become larger，使……变大。根据I have trouble speaking English properly和your vocabulary可知想正确的说英语，需要拓宽词汇，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和其相近的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克先生，“环保的东西”是什么意思？——这意味着它不会造成污染，也不会危害我们的环境。A useless to the environment，对环境无用；B harmless to the environment，对环境无害；C harmful to the environment，对环境有害。根据It means it causes no pollution and does no harm to our environment. 可知是对环境无害，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记environmentally的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪没有对国际航空公司有影响。A pay attention to，关注；B add to，增加；C make a difference to，对……有影响；D keep to，坚持。根据句意可知对国际航空公司没有影响，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记make a difference to的用法和含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫深受全世界的喜爱。不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，现在正处于危险之中。因此，我们必须保存它们。A in order，整齐的；B in danger，处于危险之中的；C in need，需要；D in silence，安静。根据there aren't many pandas left可知它们处于濒临灭绝的危险之中，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分有关in短语的不同用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我拾起钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面。A咨询，B寻找，C拾起，D张贴，根据It's under your chair ，可知在你的椅子下面是拾起，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意pick up的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太多的青少年成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。Too many，太多的，后接可数名词复数；Too much，太多的，后接吧可数名词；much too，太，后接形容词。根据teenagers可知第一个空用Too many；根据bad可知第二个空用much too，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many，too much，much too的区别。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的观点与你的相同，但与朱莉娅的观点不同。固定搭配，the same as，与……相同；固定搭配，be different from，与……不同。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配the same as和be different from。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些非洲国家，孩子们被迫做繁重的工作，因为他们的父母去世了。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，结构为make sb/sth do sth，使……做某事，变被动语态时，动词不定式中的to不能省略，即结构为sb/sth be make to do sth，be made to do sth被迫做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be made to do sth的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我有麻烦了，我的同学都会帮我摆脱困境。A Before，在……之前；B Whenever，无论什么时候；C Although，尽管；D Though尽管。根据my classmates will help me out. 可知我有麻烦的时候，同学们帮我，表示让步，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记whenever的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐州至连云港的高速铁路项目多久完成？A How long，多长时间；B How far，多远；C How soon，多久以后；D How often，多久一次。根据答语In about two years.可知用How soon，对in＋一段时间提问用How soon，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意对in＋一段时间提问用How soon。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：小雷山距离酒店不远，但仍然需要我们几个小时骑自行车到那里。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费……时间做某事，get，到达，动词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费……时间做某事。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
16．句意：他们决定春季在那儿呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时的天气将是完美的。A run，跑步；B work，工作；C stay，停留；D see，看见。根据they heard that the weather there would be perfect at that time. 可知他们将呆到那时，故选C。
17．句意：他们努力工作了好几个月。A minutes，分钟；B hours，小时；C days，天；D months，月。根据Finally, they made enough money和选项可知应该是努力工作好几个月然后挣足了钱，故选D。
18．句意：最终，他们为自己的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A trip，旅行；B job，工作；C college，大学；D clothes，衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!可知是 trip，故选A。
19．句意：由于天气不好而推迟航班时，问题开始出现。A finished，结束；B jumped，跳；C continued，继续；D began，开始。根据后文可知问题开始出现，故选D。
20．句意：直到夜间他们才离开。固定搭配not...until...，直到……才……。故选C。
21．句意：但是因为暴风雨他们不能飞到马尔代夫。A needn't，不需要；B couldn't，不能；C shouldn't不应该；D won't，不会。根据there was a storm.可知飞机不能飞到马尔代夫，故选B。
22．句意：取而代之的是他们不得不飞往首都城市。A already，已经；B yet，已经；C still，仍然；D instead，代替。根据...fly to Maldives...和fly to the capital city可知他们要飞到马尔代夫，但是取而代之的是他们飞到了首都，故选D。
23．句意：他们在那里呆在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。A near，在……附近；B from，从；C across，越过；D next，下一个的。根据句意可知旅店在机场附近，故选A。
24．意：这家酒店毗邻大海，但是大海很脏，以至于他们不能在里面游泳。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于……，故选C。
25．句意：食物也很糟糕。A also，也，在句首或句中；B either，也，否定句；C too，也，肯定句尾；D very，很。根据And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!可知游泳池很糟糕，此句又说食物也很糟糕，故选C。
26．句意：早餐只有很面包和牛奶。A only，仅仅；B many，多；C few，几乎没有；D any，任何。根据The food was awful可知食物很糟糕，因为只有面包和牛奶，故选A。
27．句意：最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们真的感到很糟糕。A full，满的；B quiet，安静的；C happy，开心的；D terrible，糟糕的。根据The worst part可知是糟糕的，故选D。
28．句意：由于天气恶劣，他们不得不在这家小旅馆里再住一晚。A other，另外的，后接名词复数；B another，另一个，后接可数名词单数；C more，更多的；D others，其他的。空后的night是单数，因此用another，故选B。
29．句意：并且他们无事可做。A something，某事（物）B anything，任何事（物）；C nothing，无事（物）；D everything，一切事（物）。根据It was so boring. 可知他们无事可做，因此很无聊，故选C。
30．句意：最后，三天后他们到达马尔代夫。A reached，到达，后接地点；B arrived，到达，固定搭配arrive in/at，C got，到达，固定搭配get to；D moved，移动。根据in可知用arrived，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍可以帮助你为孩子做好备灾的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
31．词义猜测题。A Increased，增加；B Reduced，减少；C Ended，结束；D Disappeared，失望。根据you are prepared and ready for one.可知事先准备，防患于未然，总能减少灾难的发生，因此画线单词的意思是减少，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. 可知在教他们有关灾难的知识时，告诉他们解决灾难的方法。因此成年人应该告诉孩子怎样应对灾难，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. 可知成年人在告诉孩子灾难时应保持积极的谈话方式，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Always be prepared. And that is the best piece of advice for children.可知时刻做好准备，这是给孩子们最好的建议。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed. 可知教你的孩子在某些灾难中需要什么，以便他们知道如果有需要的话。因此选项A是正确的；根据第四段You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation. 可知对于任何危险情况，你都应该始终为你和你的孩子制定计划。并且让他们清楚的知道这个计划，因此选项B也是正确的；根据第三段when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. 可知在准备恶劣天气时，要获取所需的工具，例如蜡烛，收音机，食物，水和药品。因此选项D也是正确的 。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子垃圾及处理办法。建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players or mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one 可知电脑，MP4播放器或手机会产生电子垃圾，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. 可知美国是最大的浪费国，产量为710万吨。中国以600万吨的产量位居第二。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air 可知这些有毒化学物质可以进入到土地和空气中，根据affecting the environment and people's health.可以推测出它们会影响土地和人们的健康，因此画线单词的意思是影响 。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting electronic products. 可知为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买寿命更长的电子产品。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍电子垃圾及处理办法。建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述受校园欺凌的辛迪的故事告诉学生们：如果你被欺负，要告诉别人，要对校园欺凌说不。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. 可知十三岁的辛迪在学校里被欺负了大约两年。因此她第一次被欺凌的时候是她大约11岁时，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. 可知辛迪试图进行反击，但遇到麻烦的总是她，而不是恶霸。她变得非常害怕上学，以致她开始缺课。因此可以推测辛迪逃课是因为她无法应付自己的麻烦。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. 可知校长让辛迪有勇气在学校音乐会上弹吉他，这给辛迪带来了新的自信，并帮助她赢得了其他学生的尊重。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据最后一段All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies (政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline.可知英国的所有学校现在都必须遵守严格的欺凌政策。有许多慈善机构和组织为年轻人提供支持，例如英国的霸凌和Childline。因此如果你被欺凌了，不要忍受，要告诉别人，因此画线短语的意思是忍受，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述受校园欺凌的辛迪的故事告诉学生们：如果你被欺负，要告诉别人。因此这段文章的最佳题目是对欺凌说不，故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣物捐赠的好处及存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I put them into the donation box. 可知李小姐经常去购物后挑选一些过时的衣服，然后，将它们放入捐赠箱。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第六段Some boxes are full of clothes in a short time. 可知有些箱子在短时间内装满衣服。根据第七段Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.可知有些人在捐款箱中出售衣服是为了赚钱而不是穿衣服。根据第八段Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. 可知一些社区将盒子放置在不合适的地方。所以里面几乎没有衣服。根据第九段Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). 可知许多衣服太旧破旧了。 根据第十段...we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. 可知人们经过时把垃圾扔进盒子里。因此一共收集了五个问题，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第六段Some boxes are full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. 可知有些箱子在短时间内装满衣服，人们没有更多的空间可以送衣服了。根据第八段Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. 可知一些社区将盒子放置在不合适的地方。所以里面几乎没有衣服。根据第九段Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). 可知许多衣服太旧破旧了。因此箱子被破坏没有提到，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段Some clothes in the box are quite new. 可知一些衣服很新。人们可以wear them或者use them to make things，因此them此处指的是some clothes，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 可知衣物捐赠将组织得井井有条，对于需要将衣物拿走的人们来说将更加方便。因此可以推断出衣物捐赠将得到更好的组织，以帮助捐赠者和有需要的人，故选A。
51．【答案】recycle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要购买新盒子。你可以循环用旧的。根据 It's not necessary for you to buy new boxes. 可知不买新盒子，那么就要用旧的，结合首字母可知用recycle，循环利用，动词，空前是情态动词can，因此动词用原形，故填recycle 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记recycle的用法。
52．【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早起并吃早餐是一个很好的习惯。根据get up early and have breakfast可知这是好习惯，结合首字母可知用habit，习惯，可数名词，空前有a，因此名词用单数，故填habit 。
【点评】考查名词。注意habit的用法和意思。
53．【答案】roles
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子的生活中起着重要的作用。固定搭配play a role/roles in...，在……中起作用，结合首字母可知用roles/role，空前没有a，故填roles 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play a role/roles in...。
54．【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：金实际上是在自学滑雪。他说，从教练处学习会花费很多钱。根据Kim actually taught himself about skiing.可知金实际上是在自学滑雪，因为跟着教练学可能要花很多钱，结合首字母可知用coach，教练，名词，空前有a，故填coach 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记coach的用法。注意根据语境确定其适当形式。
55．【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的噪音太大，很容易使工人聋。根据There's too much noise here可知这里的噪音太大，噪音大会使工人耳朵受损，变聋，结合首字母可知用deaf，聋，形容词，固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样，故填deaf 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样。
56．【答案】to；think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“考虑”，没时间做某事，用固定短语，have no time to do sth，考虑，用动词think，故填to；think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配have no time to do sth的用法。
57．【答案】to；build
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 建 ”，做某事花费某人……时间，用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，建，用动词build，故填to；build 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先找出缺少的句子成分，注意识记固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
58．【答案】passes；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 经过 ”， 经过 ，用固定搭配pass by，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是The No. 6 bus，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填passes；by 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配pass by的用法。注意根据语境确定其适当形式。
59．【答案】as；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 由于 ”， 由于，用固定搭配as a result of，故填as；of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配as a result of。
60．【答案】take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 采取行动 ”，采取行动，用固定搭配take action，空前是情态动词must，因此动词用原形，故填take；action 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配take action的用法。注意情态动词后接动词原形。
61．【答案】are；pollution；but；to make；heavier；their；hearing；What；sadly；for
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电动车很方便，而且环保，但是为了避免更多的交通事故，中国计划制定一条新的规则。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。
（1）句意：电动自行车易于骑行。描述客观事实用一般现在时，be，是，动词，主语是Electric bikes，因此用are，故填are 。
（2）句意：他们跑得很快，没有污染。pollute，污染，动词，空前是no，因此此空用名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution 。
（3）句意：它们变得非常流行，但是电动自行车也引起更多的交通事故。根据They become very popular和the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents可知前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词but，故填but。
（4）句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定一条新规则。make，制定，动词，plan to do sth，计划做某事，故填to make 。
（5）句意：如果电动自行车超过40公斤重，并且时速可以超过20公里，则其骑手必须获得驾照。 heavy，重，形容词，根据than可知用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier 。
（6）句意：这意味着有些骑手在道路上骑他们的电动自行车之前必须通过驾驶考试。them，他们，代词，空后是名词electric bikes，因此用形容词性物主代词，them的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their 。
（7）句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。hear，听，动词，空前是介词after，因此用hear的ing形式hearing，故填hearing 。
（8）句意：多么好的一个计划啊！这是一个感叹句，构成是What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！，故填What 。
（9）句意：一个骑手悲伤的说。sad，悲伤的，形容词，空前是动词said，因此用副词来修饰，sad的副词修饰是sadly，故填sadly 。
（10）句意：对我来说得到一个不方便。固定搭配It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的，故填for 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
62．【答案】B；C；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是号召大家为GreenHome捐款。
选项意思：A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way that you can do.为GreenHome提供支持是你可以采取的一种方式。
B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.但是，单凭决心无法保护环境。
C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.这就是为什么我们要你今天加入我们。
D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.而且我们不仅会使用它来阻止坏事。
E. Everything we do costs money.我们做的每一件事都要花钱。
（1）根据上文In fact, we love it so much that we're determined (决心) to do our best to protect it. 可知我们非常喜欢它，因此我们决心尽最大努力保护它。结合选项可知，此句要说单凭决心无法保护环境的。故选B。
（2）根据上文GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 可知只有在像你这样的人的支持下，GreenHome才能变得强大。因此GreenHome需要像你这样的人的加入。故选C。
（3）根据下文Even a very small amount, like$1a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution (贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much.可知即使是很小的一笔钱，例如每月1美元，也将很快成为对保护我们如此热爱的自然世界的宝贵贡献。因此GreenHome需要捐赠，因为我们做的每一件事都要花钱。故选E。
（4）根据下文We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems. 可知我们还将使用它来开发解决环境问题的方法。因此此句说的是我们可以用它做什么。故选D。
（5）根据上文Think about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got great outdoors to do them in. 可知如果你想要一个可以继续在户外活动中做自己喜欢事情的未来，那么就来支持我们吧。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。
63．【答案】 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish everywhere. When the woman sees what is happening, she shouts to the man, "Hey! What are you doing Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home. You should protect it!"
In fact, I often see some people like the man in the picture. They often throw litter around. I think that they are not civilized. Whenever and wherever I see this bad behavior, I remind them of it because it's everyone's duty to protect our environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片和提示，写一篇短文，图片中一个男人正乱扔垃圾，一个女人告诉他要把垃圾放进垃圾箱。题目中给出了一些提示，可以依据这些提示，结合图片和自己的实际生活，组织语言，串联成文。审题可知，短文应以一般现在时态为主，注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如throwing rubbish，shouts to , remind them of , As long as，more and more beautiful 等。而 I think that they are not civilized. Whenever and wherever I see this bad behavior, I remind them of it because it's everyone's duty to protect our environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful. 等多种从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If you decide to do something, you should stick with it.
A．go on with B．study for C．pay attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你决定做某事，则应该坚持下去。A go on with，继续；B study for，为……学习； C pay attention to，关注。根据you decide to do something可知一旦下决心做事，则应该继续坚持下去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stick with的同音词组。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Our boss is always strict with us.
A．leader of the family B．leader of the company C．leader of the country
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老板总是对我们严格。A leader of the family，家里的领导；B leader of the company，公司的领导； C leader of the country，国家的领导。根据句意可知是公司的领导，也就是老板，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解boss的含义。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If people or other creatures are still living, they are not dead.
A．good B．useful C．alive
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人或其他生物仍在生存，则它们尚未死亡。A good，好的；B useful，有用的；C alive，活着的。根据people or other creatures are still living可知是活着的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的含义，识记not dead的同义词。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—I have trouble speaking English properly, what should I do
—First of all, I think you should increase your vocabulary.
A．make…become smaller B．make…become lower C．make…become larger
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我无法正确说英语，该怎么办？——首先，我认为你应该增加词汇量。A make…become smaller，使……变小；B make…become lower，使……变低；C make…become larger，使……变大。根据I have trouble speaking English properly和your vocabulary可知想正确的说英语，需要拓宽词汇，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和其相近的选项。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—What's the meaning of "something is environmentally friendly", Mr Black
—It means it causes no pollution and does no harm to our environment.
A．useless to the environment
B．harmless to the environment
C．harmful to the environment
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克先生，“环保的东西”是什么意思？——这意味着它不会造成污染，也不会危害我们的环境。A useless to the environment，对环境无用；B harmless to the environment，对环境无害；C harmful to the environment，对环境有害。根据It means it causes no pollution and does no harm to our environment. 可知是对环境无害，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记environmentally的用法。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）The heavy snow didn't _________the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪没有对国际航空公司有影响。A pay attention to，关注；B add to，增加；C make a difference to，对……有影响；D keep to，坚持。根据句意可知对国际航空公司没有影响，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记make a difference to的用法和含义。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Pandas are much—loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're_________ now. So we must save them.
A．in order B．in danger C．in need D．in silence
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫深受全世界的喜爱。不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，现在正处于危险之中。因此，我们必须保存它们。A in order，整齐的；B in danger，处于危险之中的；C in need，需要；D in silence，安静。根据there aren't many pandas left可知它们处于濒临灭绝的危险之中，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分有关in短语的不同用法。
8．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 3 It must belong to Carla Period 1 Section A同步练习）Can you help me ______________ the pen It's under your chair.
A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我拾起钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面。A咨询，B寻找，C拾起，D张贴，根据It's under your chair ，可知在你的椅子下面是拾起，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意pick up的用法。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________teenagers are becoming the "Heads—down Tribe (低头族)". It's _________bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太多的青少年成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。Too many，太多的，后接可数名词复数；Too much，太多的，后接吧可数名词；much too，太，后接形容词。根据teenagers可知第一个空用Too many；根据bad可知第二个空用much too，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many，too much，much too的区别。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）His opinions are the same _________yours but different_________ Julia's.
A．as; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的观点与你的相同，但与朱莉娅的观点不同。固定搭配，the same as，与……相同；固定搭配，be different from，与……不同。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配the same as和be different from。
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 6单元整合）In some African countries, children are made ________________ heavy work because their parents have died.
A．doing B．done C．do D．to do
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些非洲国家，孩子们被迫做繁重的工作，因为他们的父母去世了。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，结构为make sb/sth do sth，使……做某事，变被动语态时，动词不定式中的to不能省略，即结构为sb/sth be make to do sth，be made to do sth被迫做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be made to do sth的用法。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Though
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我有麻烦了，我的同学都会帮我摆脱困境。A Before，在……之前；B Whenever，无论什么时候；C Although，尽管；D Though尽管。根据my classmates will help me out. 可知我有麻烦的时候，同学们帮我，表示让步，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记whenever的用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—_________will the project of high—speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐州至连云港的高速铁路项目多久完成？A How long，多长时间；B How far，多远；C How soon，多久以后；D How often，多久一次。根据答语In about two years.可知用How soon，对in＋一段时间提问用How soon，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意对in＋一段时间提问用How soon。
14．（2018·乐山）—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A．answering B．answer C．to answer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _________there by bike.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：小雷山距离酒店不远，但仍然需要我们几个小时骑自行车到那里。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费……时间做某事，get，到达，动词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费……时间做某事。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）完形填空
Bill andCathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 16． therefor two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there would beperfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 17． .Finally, they made enough money for their dream 18． .But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
Theproblem 19． when the flight was put off because ofbad weather. They couldn't leave 20． night. They finally goton the plane twelve hours later! But they 21． fly to Maldives becausethere was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 22． .There they stayed in a small hotel 23． the airport.
The hotelwas next to the sea, but the sea was 24． dirty that they couldn'tswim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 25． .For breakfast there was 26． bread and milk! The worst part was whenthe storm came, they felt really 27． . Because of the bad weather,they had to stay for 28． night in the small hotel. And they had 29． todo. It was so boring. Finally, they 30． in Maldives three dayslater. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
16．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
17．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
18．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
19．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
20．A．after B．since C．until D．from
21．A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．won't
22．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
23．A．near B．from C．across D．next
24．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
25．A．also B．either C．too D．very
26．A．only B．many C．few D．any
27．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
28．A．other B．another C．more D．others
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
16．句意：他们决定春季在那儿呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时的天气将是完美的。A run，跑步；B work，工作；C stay，停留；D see，看见。根据they heard that the weather there would be perfect at that time. 可知他们将呆到那时，故选C。
17．句意：他们努力工作了好几个月。A minutes，分钟；B hours，小时；C days，天；D months，月。根据Finally, they made enough money和选项可知应该是努力工作好几个月然后挣足了钱，故选D。
18．句意：最终，他们为自己的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A trip，旅行；B job，工作；C college，大学；D clothes，衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!可知是 trip，故选A。
19．句意：由于天气不好而推迟航班时，问题开始出现。A finished，结束；B jumped，跳；C continued，继续；D began，开始。根据后文可知问题开始出现，故选D。
20．句意：直到夜间他们才离开。固定搭配not...until...，直到……才……。故选C。
21．句意：但是因为暴风雨他们不能飞到马尔代夫。A needn't，不需要；B couldn't，不能；C shouldn't不应该；D won't，不会。根据there was a storm.可知飞机不能飞到马尔代夫，故选B。
22．句意：取而代之的是他们不得不飞往首都城市。A already，已经；B yet，已经；C still，仍然；D instead，代替。根据...fly to Maldives...和fly to the capital city可知他们要飞到马尔代夫，但是取而代之的是他们飞到了首都，故选D。
23．句意：他们在那里呆在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。A near，在……附近；B from，从；C across，越过；D next，下一个的。根据句意可知旅店在机场附近，故选A。
24．意：这家酒店毗邻大海，但是大海很脏，以至于他们不能在里面游泳。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于……，故选C。
25．句意：食物也很糟糕。A also，也，在句首或句中；B either，也，否定句；C too，也，肯定句尾；D very，很。根据And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!可知游泳池很糟糕，此句又说食物也很糟糕，故选C。
26．句意：早餐只有很面包和牛奶。A only，仅仅；B many，多；C few，几乎没有；D any，任何。根据The food was awful可知食物很糟糕，因为只有面包和牛奶，故选A。
27．句意：最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们真的感到很糟糕。A full，满的；B quiet，安静的；C happy，开心的；D terrible，糟糕的。根据The worst part可知是糟糕的，故选D。
28．句意：由于天气恶劣，他们不得不在这家小旅馆里再住一晚。A other，另外的，后接名词复数；B another，另一个，后接可数名词单数；C more，更多的；D others，其他的。空后的night是单数，因此用another，故选B。
29．句意：并且他们无事可做。A something，某事（物）B anything，任何事（物）；C nothing，无事（物）；D everything，一切事（物）。根据It was so boring. 可知他们无事可做，因此很无聊，故选C。
30．句意：最后，三天后他们到达马尔代夫。A reached，到达，后接地点；B arrived，到达，固定搭配arrive in/at，C got，到达，固定搭配get to；D moved，移动。根据in可知用arrived，故选B。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your children for a disaster.
Educate: It is always good to let your children know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer them honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared. And that is the best piece of advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practise: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your children will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can belessened once you are prepared and ready for one.
31．What does the underlined word "lessened" mean
A．Increased. B．Reduced. C．Ended. D．Disappeared.
32．What should adults teach children
A．When disaster will happen. B．Why disasters are dangerous.
C．What to do for a disaster. D．How to avoid a disaster.
33．What is the correct thing to do for adults
A．Have positive conversations with children.
B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C．Make the children scared of disasters.
D．Ask children lots of questions.
34．What's the most important thing for children
A．Always ask adults for help.
B．Always be prepared for a disaster.
C．Always listen to an adult's advice.
D．Always remember where the tools are.
35．What is NOT suggested in this passage
A．Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B．Getting the children to know the plan well.
C．Helping people in disaster areas.
D．Getting radios for bad weather.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍可以帮助你为孩子做好备灾的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
31．词义猜测题。A Increased，增加；B Reduced，减少；C Ended，结束；D Disappeared，失望。根据you are prepared and ready for one.可知事先准备，防患于未然，总能减少灾难的发生，因此画线单词的意思是减少，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. 可知在教他们有关灾难的知识时，告诉他们解决灾难的方法。因此成年人应该告诉孩子怎样应对灾难，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. 可知成年人在告诉孩子灾难时应保持积极的谈话方式，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Always be prepared. And that is the best piece of advice for children.可知时刻做好准备，这是给孩子们最好的建议。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed. 可知教你的孩子在某些灾难中需要什么，以便他们知道如果有需要的话。因此选项A是正确的；根据第四段You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation. 可知对于任何危险情况，你都应该始终为你和你的孩子制定计划。并且让他们清楚的知道这个计划，因此选项B也是正确的；根据第三段when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. 可知在准备恶劣天气时，要获取所需的工具，例如蜡烛，收音机，食物，水和药品。因此选项D也是正确的 。故选C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
Have youheard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day How do you deal with yourcomputers, MP4 players or mobile phones when they're broken or you want a newone
Mostpeople just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has becomea serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around theworld produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e—waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggestwaster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It'simportant to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And themetals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environmentand people's health.
Apple, forexample, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying newones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lowerprices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also takecomputers and phones to companies to see if they offer recycling programs.
36．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT__________.
A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players
37．Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．France.
38．The underline word "affecting" means "_________".
A．protecting B．increasing C．improving D．influencing
39．We can _________to reduce e-waste.
A．sell the electronics to Apple company
B．buy longer-lasting electronic products
C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms
D．throw away the unwanted electronics
40．The main purpose of this passage is to_________.
A．prove that e—waste is not useful
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products
C．advise people to deal with e—waste properly to reduce pollution
D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子垃圾及处理办法。建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players or mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one 可知电脑，MP4播放器或手机会产生电子垃圾，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. 可知美国是最大的浪费国，产量为710万吨。中国以600万吨的产量位居第二。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air 可知这些有毒化学物质可以进入到土地和空气中，根据affecting the environment and people's health.可以推测出它们会影响土地和人们的健康，因此画线单词的意思是影响 。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting electronic products. 可知为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买寿命更长的电子产品。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍电子垃圾及处理办法。建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched (以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is out there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies (政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don'tput up with it—tell someone.
41．How old was Cindy when she was bullied the first time
A．About 7. B．About9. C．About 11. D．About 13.
42．Why was Cindy absent from her classes
A．Because she couldn't deal with her trouble.
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
43．How did Cindy receive respect
A．By fighting back.
B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D．By asking an organization for help.
44．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph means "_________".
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say no to bullying
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述受校园欺凌的辛迪的故事告诉学生们：如果你被欺负，要告诉别人，要对校园欺凌说不。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. 可知十三岁的辛迪在学校里被欺负了大约两年。因此她第一次被欺凌的时候是她大约11岁时，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. 可知辛迪试图进行反击，但遇到麻烦的总是她，而不是恶霸。她变得非常害怕上学，以致她开始缺课。因此可以推测辛迪逃课是因为她无法应付自己的麻烦。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. 可知校长让辛迪有勇气在学校音乐会上弹吉他，这给辛迪带来了新的自信，并帮助她赢得了其他学生的尊重。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据最后一段All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies (政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline.可知英国的所有学校现在都必须遵守严格的欺凌政策。有许多慈善机构和组织为年轻人提供支持，例如英国的霸凌和Childline。因此如果你被欺凌了，不要忍受，要告诉别人，因此画线短语的意思是忍受，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述受校园欺凌的辛迪的故事告诉学生们：如果你被欺负，要告诉别人。因此这段文章的最佳题目是对欺凌说不，故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读理解
ClothesDonation (捐赠) Box
Have youever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not,you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
"Fromtime to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. Youknow, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to helpothers." Lin Tao, a junior student says.
"Ioften pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I put them into the donation box." Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
"Thatseems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People caneither wear them or usethem to make things such as handbags and pencilcases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says, "sometimes I also look throughthe box for some nice clothes."
However,there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are theresults:
Some boxesare full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to giveaway clothes.
Somepeople sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearingthem.
Somecommunities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
Manyclothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).
"What's worse," one of the staff in a community added,"we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most seriousproblem since we set the box."
In orderto make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothesdonation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people inneed to take the clothes away.
46．Miss Li gives away her clothes because _________.
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
47．The reporter from UTV has collected _________.
A．4problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
48．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT_________.
A．there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
49．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 means "_________".
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
50．We can infer from the passage that_________.
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣物捐赠的好处及存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I put them into the donation box. 可知李小姐经常去购物后挑选一些过时的衣服，然后，将它们放入捐赠箱。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第六段Some boxes are full of clothes in a short time. 可知有些箱子在短时间内装满衣服。根据第七段Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.可知有些人在捐款箱中出售衣服是为了赚钱而不是穿衣服。根据第八段Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. 可知一些社区将盒子放置在不合适的地方。所以里面几乎没有衣服。根据第九段Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). 可知许多衣服太旧破旧了。 根据第十段...we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. 可知人们经过时把垃圾扔进盒子里。因此一共收集了五个问题，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第六段Some boxes are full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. 可知有些箱子在短时间内装满衣服，人们没有更多的空间可以送衣服了。根据第八段Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. 可知一些社区将盒子放置在不合适的地方。所以里面几乎没有衣服。根据第九段Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). 可知许多衣服太旧破旧了。因此箱子被破坏没有提到，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段Some clothes in the box are quite new. 可知一些衣服很新。人们可以wear them或者use them to make things，因此them此处指的是some clothes，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 可知衣物捐赠将组织得井井有条，对于需要将衣物拿走的人们来说将更加方便。因此可以推断出衣物捐赠将得到更好的组织，以帮助捐赠者和有需要的人，故选A。
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's not necessary for you to buy new boxes. You
can r　 　 the old ones.
【答案】recycle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要购买新盒子。你可以循环用旧的。根据 It's not necessary for you to buy new boxes. 可知不买新盒子，那么就要用旧的，结合首字母可知用recycle，循环利用，动词，空前是情态动词can，因此动词用原形，故填recycle 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记recycle的用法。
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's a good h　 　 to get up early and have
breakfast.
【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早起并吃早餐是一个很好的习惯。根据get up early and have breakfast可知这是好习惯，结合首字母可知用habit，习惯，可数名词，空前有a，因此名词用单数，故填habit 。
【点评】考查名词。注意habit的用法和意思。
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Parents play important r　 　 in their
children's lives.
【答案】roles
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子的生活中起着重要的作用。固定搭配play a role/roles in...，在……中起作用，结合首字母可知用roles/role，空前没有a，故填roles 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play a role/roles in...。
54．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）Kim actually taught himself about skiing. He
said learning from a c　 　 would cost a lot of money.
【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：金实际上是在自学滑雪。他说，从教练处学习会花费很多钱。根据Kim actually taught himself about skiing.可知金实际上是在自学滑雪，因为跟着教练学可能要花很多钱，结合首字母可知用coach，教练，名词，空前有a，故填coach 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记coach的用法。注意根据语境确定其适当形式。
55．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）There's too much noise here and it can make
workers d　 　 easily.
【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的噪音太大，很容易使工人聋。根据There's too much noise here可知这里的噪音太大，噪音大会使工人耳朵受损，变聋，结合首字母可知用deaf，聋，形容词，固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样，故填deaf 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样。
56．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）我没有时间考虑洪水。
I have no time　 　　 　about the flood.
【答案】to；think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“考虑”，没时间做某事，用固定短语，have no time to do sth，考虑，用动词think，故填to；think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配have no time to do sth的用法。
57．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）建这座房子花了很长时间。
It took a long time　 　　 　the house.
【答案】to；build
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 建 ”，做某事花费某人……时间，用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，建，用动词build，故填to；build 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先找出缺少的句子成分，注意识记固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
58．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The No. 6 bus　 　　 　my door every day.
【答案】passes；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 经过 ”， 经过 ，用固定搭配pass by，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是The No. 6 bus，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填passes；by 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配pass by的用法。注意根据语境确定其适当形式。
59．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）由于下雪他迟到了。
He was late　 　 a result　 　 the snow.
【答案】as；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 由于 ”， 由于，用固定搭配as a result of，故填as；of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配as a result of。
60．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）我们必须在来不及之前采取行动。
We must 　 　　 　before it is too late.
【答案】take；action
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 采取行动 ”，采取行动，用固定搭配take action，空前是情态动词must，因此动词用原形，故填take；action 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配take action的用法。注意情态动词后接动词原形。
61．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowadays
we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 61.
　 　 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 　 　 (pollute).
They become very popular, 　 　the electric bikes also cause more traffic
accidents. So China plans 　 　 (make) a new rule for the electric bike
riders. If an electric bike is 　 　 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster
than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means some riders
have to pass driving tests before they ride 　 　 (them) electric bikes on
the road.
People
have different ideas after 　 　 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A
bus driver said happily, " 　 　a good plan! I think it will make the
street much safer." Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One
rider said 　 　 (sad), "I don't want to get a license. It's not
convenient 　 　me to get one." Some don't care about it. A young
rider said calmly, "I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many
big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!"
【答案】are；pollution；but；to make；heavier；their；hearing；What；sadly；for
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电动车很方便，而且环保，但是为了避免更多的交通事故，中国计划制定一条新的规则。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。
（1）句意：电动自行车易于骑行。描述客观事实用一般现在时，be，是，动词，主语是Electric bikes，因此用are，故填are 。
（2）句意：他们跑得很快，没有污染。pollute，污染，动词，空前是no，因此此空用名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution 。
（3）句意：它们变得非常流行，但是电动自行车也引起更多的交通事故。根据They become very popular和the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents可知前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词but，故填but。
（4）句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定一条新规则。make，制定，动词，plan to do sth，计划做某事，故填to make 。
（5）句意：如果电动自行车超过40公斤重，并且时速可以超过20公里，则其骑手必须获得驾照。 heavy，重，形容词，根据than可知用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier 。
（6）句意：这意味着有些骑手在道路上骑他们的电动自行车之前必须通过驾驶考试。them，他们，代词，空后是名词electric bikes，因此用形容词性物主代词，them的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their 。
（7）句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。hear，听，动词，空前是介词after，因此用hear的ing形式hearing，故填hearing 。
（8）句意：多么好的一个计划啊！这是一个感叹句，构成是What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！，故填What 。
（9）句意：一个骑手悲伤的说。sad，悲伤的，形容词，空前是动词said，因此用副词来修饰，sad的副词修饰是sadly，故填sadly 。
（10）句意：对我来说得到一个不方便。固定搭配It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的，故填for 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
62．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
GreenHome
campaigners (发起者) really
love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined (决心) to do our best to protect it. 　 　For that, we need money
too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.
　 　
If the joy
of walking through the green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks,
or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat (栖息地) really moves you, then share
GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.
　 　So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like$1a
month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution (贡献) to protecting the natural world
we love so much. 　 　We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with
environmental problems.
Think
about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the
things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got great
outdoors to do them in. 　 　And this way is simple enough—that's got to be worth $1 a month.
A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way that
you can do. B. But determination alone will not protect the
environment. C. That's why we're asking you to join us today. D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things. E. Everything we do costs money.
【答案】B；C；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是号召大家为GreenHome捐款。
选项意思：A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way that you can do.为GreenHome提供支持是你可以采取的一种方式。
B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.但是，单凭决心无法保护环境。
C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.这就是为什么我们要你今天加入我们。
D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.而且我们不仅会使用它来阻止坏事。
E. Everything we do costs money.我们做的每一件事都要花钱。
（1）根据上文In fact, we love it so much that we're determined (决心) to do our best to protect it. 可知我们非常喜欢它，因此我们决心尽最大努力保护它。结合选项可知，此句要说单凭决心无法保护环境的。故选B。
（2）根据上文GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 可知只有在像你这样的人的支持下，GreenHome才能变得强大。因此GreenHome需要像你这样的人的加入。故选C。
（3）根据下文Even a very small amount, like$1a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution (贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much.可知即使是很小的一笔钱，例如每月1美元，也将很快成为对保护我们如此热爱的自然世界的宝贵贡献。因此GreenHome需要捐赠，因为我们做的每一件事都要花钱。故选E。
（4）根据下文We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems. 可知我们还将使用它来开发解决环境问题的方法。因此此句说的是我们可以用它做什么。故选D。
（5）根据上文Think about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got great outdoors to do them in. 可知如果你想要一个可以继续在户外活动中做自己喜欢事情的未来，那么就来支持我们吧。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。
63．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：1）What are the man and the woman doing
2）What should you do when you see people litter like this Why
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized (文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is
【答案】 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish everywhere. When the woman sees what is happening, she shouts to the man, "Hey! What are you doing Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home. You should protect it!"
In fact, I often see some people like the man in the picture. They often throw litter around. I think that they are not civilized. Whenever and wherever I see this bad behavior, I remind them of it because it's everyone's duty to protect our environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片和提示，写一篇短文，图片中一个男人正乱扔垃圾，一个女人告诉他要把垃圾放进垃圾箱。题目中给出了一些提示，可以依据这些提示，结合图片和自己的实际生活，组织语言，串联成文。审题可知，短文应以一般现在时态为主，注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如throwing rubbish，shouts to , remind them of , As long as，more and more beautiful 等。而 I think that they are not civilized. Whenever and wherever I see this bad behavior, I remind them of it because it's everyone's duty to protect our environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful. 等多种从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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