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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习5
一、根据句意及首字母填空。
1.What a l girl! Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.
2.You are going to take part in the basketball match. I wish you good
l .
3.Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise are good for your
h .
4.I know your hometown is beautiful. Can you write a d of your
hometown
5.
What s do you want Large, medium, or small.
二、单项选择。
6.Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A.will plant B.will be planted
C.will planted D.being plant
7.John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.
A.keep health B.stay health
C.keep healthy D.keep in healthy
8.When _____ the accident _____
A.was; happen B.did; happen C.is; happen D.was; happened
9.It's cold outside today, You'd better________ your coat.
A.to put down B.put up C.put out D.put on
10.Our Chinese teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the
三、连词或词组成句。
11.will, a, library, be, this, built, by, new, school, our, year (.)
12.was, caught, the, police, criminal, by, the ( )
13.the, baby, by, is, looked, well, his, father, after (.)
14.you, homework, is, by, your, done, every, day ( )
15.my, brother, by, a bunch of, flowers, on, was, bought, Mother's Day,
for, my, mother (.)
四、书面表达。
16.糖画(sugar
painting)是我们的传统技艺之一。你在网上看到了介绍这门传统技艺的视频,你很想把它介绍给大家。请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍糖画,并谈谈你对它的一些看法。
提示:
1)起源于明代。
2)由糖制成,可食用并且是一种艺术品。
3)最初,可以被制成老虎、狮子、花朵等图案。
4)后来被制作成人们喜欢的图案。
5)……
Sugar painting is one of the
most important Chinese traditional skills.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】lovely
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:多可爱的女孩啊!几乎每个人都想和她交朋友。根据Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.可知是可爱的女孩,lovely可爱的,故填lovely。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记lovely的用法。
2.【答案】luck
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你将参加篮球比赛。祝你好运。根据wish,可知是祝愿好运,good luck好运,故填luck。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记good luck的用法。
3.【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:多吃新鲜水果和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise,可知多吃新鲜水果和多运动对健康有好处,health健康,故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
4.【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道你的家乡很美。你能描述一下你的家乡吗?根据write,可知是写描述,description描述,故填description。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
5.【答案】size
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要多大尺寸的?大的、中的或小的。根据Large, medium, or small可知是问尺寸,size尺寸,故填size。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记size的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将种植许多树木和花卉,使广州更加美丽。根据主语many trees and flowers,可知是被动语态,结构为be+done,根据next year,可知是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰很虚弱。他应该均衡饮食以保持健康。keep/stay healthy保持健康,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记keep/stay healthy的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:事故什么时候发生的?happen,发生,不及物动词,无被动。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。put down放下;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。根据coat,可知是穿上外套,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。表示“一个”用不定冠词a或an,interesting的读音是以元音音素开头且中心词story为可数名词单数,所以第一空用an;表示上文已经提到,下文再次提到的人或事物的名词前要用定冠词the。故选D。
11.【答案】A new library will be built by our school this year.
【知识点】连词成句;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】will将要,a一个,library图书馆,this这个,built建造,by被,new新的,school学校,our我们的,year年,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为一座新图书馆今年将被我们学校建造,a new library一座新图书馆,will be built将被建造,by our school被我们学校,this year今年,故答案为A new library will be built by our school this year.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意根据所给成分分析出汉语意思,再整理成句。
12.【答案】Was the criminal caught by the police
【知识点】一般疑问句;连词成句;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】caught抓住,police警察,criminal罪犯,by被,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为罪犯被警察抓住了吗?was caught by,被……抓住,故答案为Was the criminal caught by the police
【点评】考查连词成句,注意含一般过去时被动语态的一般疑问句的用法。
13.【答案】The baby is looked after well by his father.
【知识点】连词成句;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】the这个,baby宝宝,by被,looked看,well好地,his他的,father爸爸,after在……之后,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为这个宝宝被他的爸爸照顾地很好,the baby这个宝宝,is looked after被照顾,his father他的爸爸,故答案为The baby is looked after well by his father.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首先用汉语连成一句话,再分析句子的时态和结构。
14.【答案】Is your homework done by you every day
【知识点】一般疑问句;连词成句;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】you你,homework作业,by被,your你的,done做完,every每个,day天,根据句子成分及标点符号,可知句意为你的作业每天都被你做完吗?every day,每天,is done被做完,一般疑问句以is开头,your homework你的作业,故答案为Is your homework done by you every day
【点评】考查连词成句,注意根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
15.【答案】A bunch of flowers was bought for my mother by my brother on Mother's Day.
【知识点】连词成句;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】my我的,brother哥哥,by被,a bunch of一束,flowers花,on在……上,bought买,Mother's Day母亲节,for为了,mother妈妈,根据所给成分及标点,可知句意为母亲节那天,我哥哥给我妈妈买了一束花,a bunch of flowers一束花,was bought被买,for my mother给我妈妈,by my brother被我哥哥,on Mother's Day在母亲节,故答案为A bunch of flowers was bought for my mother by my brother on Mother's Day.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首先理解中文句意,再确定英文句子的时态和语态结构。
16.【答案】Sugar painting is one of the most important Chinese traditional skills. It started from the Ming Dynasty. It is made of sugar. It is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art.
At first, sugar paintings were usually made into different patterns of tigers, lions, flowers and so on. Later, the patterns of sugar paintings include all kinds of things that people like.
It is an excellent skill. But it is not popular among young people today. So we should try our best to protect this traditional skill.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求介绍糖画,并谈论看法。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容,糖画的来源,由糖制成,可食用并且是一种艺术品, 最初,可以被制成老虎、狮子、花朵等图案,后来被制作成人们喜欢的图案以及你的看法。 根据所给内容可知本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时,人称主要是第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、结构清晰,恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法,如:started from;is made of;not only…but also;a kind of;At first;were usually made into;and so on;all kinds of;try our best to等,都是可圈可点之处。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习5
一、根据句意及首字母填空。
1.What a l girl! Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.
【答案】lovely
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:多可爱的女孩啊!几乎每个人都想和她交朋友。根据Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.可知是可爱的女孩,lovely可爱的,故填lovely。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记lovely的用法。
2.You are going to take part in the basketball match. I wish you good
l .
【答案】luck
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你将参加篮球比赛。祝你好运。根据wish,可知是祝愿好运,good luck好运,故填luck。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记good luck的用法。
3.Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise are good for your
h .
【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:多吃新鲜水果和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise,可知多吃新鲜水果和多运动对健康有好处,health健康,故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
4.I know your hometown is beautiful. Can you write a d of your
hometown
【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道你的家乡很美。你能描述一下你的家乡吗?根据write,可知是写描述,description描述,故填description。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
5.
What s do you want Large, medium, or small.
【答案】size
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要多大尺寸的?大的、中的或小的。根据Large, medium, or small可知是问尺寸,size尺寸,故填size。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记size的用法。
二、单项选择。
6.Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A.will plant B.will be planted
C.will planted D.being plant
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将种植许多树木和花卉,使广州更加美丽。根据主语many trees and flowers,可知是被动语态,结构为be+done,根据next year,可知是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。
7.John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.
A.keep health B.stay health
C.keep healthy D.keep in healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰很虚弱。他应该均衡饮食以保持健康。keep/stay healthy保持健康,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记keep/stay healthy的用法。
8.When _____ the accident _____
A.was; happen B.did; happen C.is; happen D.was; happened
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:事故什么时候发生的?happen,发生,不及物动词,无被动。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。
9.It's cold outside today, You'd better________ your coat.
A.to put down B.put up C.put out D.put on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。put down放下;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。根据coat,可知是穿上外套,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
10.Our Chinese teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。表示“一个”用不定冠词a或an,interesting的读音是以元音音素开头且中心词story为可数名词单数,所以第一空用an;表示上文已经提到,下文再次提到的人或事物的名词前要用定冠词the。故选D。
三、连词或词组成句。
11.will, a, library, be, this, built, by, new, school, our, year (.)
【答案】A new library will be built by our school this year.
【知识点】连词成句;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】will将要,a一个,library图书馆,this这个,built建造,by被,new新的,school学校,our我们的,year年,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为一座新图书馆今年将被我们学校建造,a new library一座新图书馆,will be built将被建造,by our school被我们学校,this year今年,故答案为A new library will be built by our school this year.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意根据所给成分分析出汉语意思,再整理成句。
12.was, caught, the, police, criminal, by, the ( )
【答案】Was the criminal caught by the police
【知识点】一般疑问句;连词成句;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】caught抓住,police警察,criminal罪犯,by被,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为罪犯被警察抓住了吗?was caught by,被……抓住,故答案为Was the criminal caught by the police
【点评】考查连词成句,注意含一般过去时被动语态的一般疑问句的用法。
13.the, baby, by, is, looked, well, his, father, after (.)
【答案】The baby is looked after well by his father.
【知识点】连词成句;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】the这个,baby宝宝,by被,looked看,well好地,his他的,father爸爸,after在……之后,根据句子成分及标点,可知句意为这个宝宝被他的爸爸照顾地很好,the baby这个宝宝,is looked after被照顾,his father他的爸爸,故答案为The baby is looked after well by his father.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首先用汉语连成一句话,再分析句子的时态和结构。
14.you, homework, is, by, your, done, every, day ( )
【答案】Is your homework done by you every day
【知识点】一般疑问句;连词成句;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】you你,homework作业,by被,your你的,done做完,every每个,day天,根据句子成分及标点符号,可知句意为你的作业每天都被你做完吗?every day,每天,is done被做完,一般疑问句以is开头,your homework你的作业,故答案为Is your homework done by you every day
【点评】考查连词成句,注意根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
15.my, brother, by, a bunch of, flowers, on, was, bought, Mother's Day,
for, my, mother (.)
【答案】A bunch of flowers was bought for my mother by my brother on Mother's Day.
【知识点】连词成句;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】my我的,brother哥哥,by被,a bunch of一束,flowers花,on在……上,bought买,Mother's Day母亲节,for为了,mother妈妈,根据所给成分及标点,可知句意为母亲节那天,我哥哥给我妈妈买了一束花,a bunch of flowers一束花,was bought被买,for my mother给我妈妈,by my brother被我哥哥,on Mother's Day在母亲节,故答案为A bunch of flowers was bought for my mother by my brother on Mother's Day.
【点评】考查连词成句,注意首先理解中文句意,再确定英文句子的时态和语态结构。
四、书面表达。
16.糖画(sugar
painting)是我们的传统技艺之一。你在网上看到了介绍这门传统技艺的视频,你很想把它介绍给大家。请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍糖画,并谈谈你对它的一些看法。
提示:
1)起源于明代。
2)由糖制成,可食用并且是一种艺术品。
3)最初,可以被制成老虎、狮子、花朵等图案。
4)后来被制作成人们喜欢的图案。
5)……
Sugar painting is one of the
most important Chinese traditional skills.
【答案】Sugar painting is one of the most important Chinese traditional skills. It started from the Ming Dynasty. It is made of sugar. It is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art.
At first, sugar paintings were usually made into different patterns of tigers, lions, flowers and so on. Later, the patterns of sugar paintings include all kinds of things that people like.
It is an excellent skill. But it is not popular among young people today. So we should try our best to protect this traditional skill.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求介绍糖画,并谈论看法。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容,糖画的来源,由糖制成,可食用并且是一种艺术品, 最初,可以被制成老虎、狮子、花朵等图案,后来被制作成人们喜欢的图案以及你的看法。 根据所给内容可知本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时,人称主要是第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、结构清晰,恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法,如:started from;is made of;not only…but also;a kind of;At first;were usually made into;and so on;all kinds of;try our best to等,都是可圈可点之处。
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