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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习1
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．My mum does exercises every day to keep f .
2．John's father used to be a f , but now he is a worker.
3．Tom, would you please help me h the map on the wall
4．They watched the c dive into the river and fly out with fish in their mouths.
5．In summer, Lily's family like to d in the sea because that can make them cool.
二、单项选择。
6．A family picture ____________ on the wall in the living room.
A．hangs B．hanged C．is hanged D．is hung
7．I'm doing the same job , and I really feel bored.
A．all time B．all the time C．whole time D．whole the time
8．—When are you going to for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
9．All the students are to show their students' cards when they enter the library.
A．required B．allowed C．warned D．proved
10．The boy is good at _____ jokes and he often makes us ______.
A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laugh
C．tell; laugh D．tell; to laugh
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Money is used (buy) a lot of things.
12．I know these (fish) over there quite well.
13．I have to practise (play) the piano every day.
14．I am interested in (play) football.
15．There's no special (require) for this job.
四、阅读理解。
16．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】fit
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每天做锻炼来保持健康。根据句意和字母f，可知是单词fit，健康的，形容词，keep fit，保持健康，固定搭配。故答案为fit。
【点评】考查形容词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
2．【答案】fisherman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰的爸爸过去是一名渔民，但是现在他是一名工人。根据句意和字母f可知是单词fisherman，渔民，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故答案为fisherman。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意牢记单词拼写。
3．【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你会帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？根据句意和字母h，可知是单词hang，动词，悬挂，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此help用原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记单词拼写。
4．【答案】cormorants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们看著鸬鹚跳进河里，嘴里叼着鱼飞出来。根据句意和字母c可知是单词 cormorant，名词，鸬鹚，根据后面的their，可知用复数形式，复数为cormorants。故答案为cormorants。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意熟记单词cormorant的拼写。
5．【答案】dive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水，因为这样可以使他们凉爽。根据句意和字母d可知是单词dive潜水，动词，to后需接动词原形dive。故答案为dive。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词拼写。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一幅全家福被悬挂在客厅的墙上。主语 A family picture和hang之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，hang的过去分词是hung。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意熟记动词的过去分词形式。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直做同样的工作，我真得感觉无聊。all the time一直，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将什么时候出发去上海？——明天早上。A.下车；B.关闭；C.起飞；D.出发。所以选项D代入句意符合逻辑。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意熟记常见的动词短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生进入图书馆时需要出示学生证。A.需要；B.允许；C.警告；D.证明。所以选项A代入句意符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意熟记常见的单词和句型。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩擅长讲笑话，他经常使我们笑。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，所以需用tell的现在分词telling；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以需接动词原形laugh。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的动词形式。
11．【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：钱被用来买许多东西。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的单词。
12．【答案】fishermen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解那边的渔夫。these，这些，后需接可数名词复数，fish，鱼，在这里指渔夫fisherman，其复数为fishermen。故答案为fishermen。
【点评】考查名词，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
13．【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不每天练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
14．【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
15．【答案】requirement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对这份工作没有特别的要求。 special特别的，形容词，后需接名词。require要求，动词，其名词为requirement。故答案为requirement。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习1
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．My mum does exercises every day to keep f .
【答案】fit
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每天做锻炼来保持健康。根据句意和字母f，可知是单词fit，健康的，形容词，keep fit，保持健康，固定搭配。故答案为fit。
【点评】考查形容词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
2．John's father used to be a f , but now he is a worker.
【答案】fisherman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰的爸爸过去是一名渔民，但是现在他是一名工人。根据句意和字母f可知是单词fisherman，渔民，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故答案为fisherman。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意牢记单词拼写。
3．Tom, would you please help me h the map on the wall
【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你会帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？根据句意和字母h，可知是单词hang，动词，悬挂，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此help用原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记单词拼写。
4．They watched the c dive into the river and fly out with fish in their mouths.
【答案】cormorants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们看著鸬鹚跳进河里，嘴里叼着鱼飞出来。根据句意和字母c可知是单词 cormorant，名词，鸬鹚，根据后面的their，可知用复数形式，复数为cormorants。故答案为cormorants。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意熟记单词cormorant的拼写。
5．In summer, Lily's family like to d in the sea because that can make them cool.
【答案】dive
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水，因为这样可以使他们凉爽。根据句意和字母d可知是单词dive潜水，动词，to后需接动词原形dive。故答案为dive。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词拼写。
二、单项选择。
6．A family picture ____________ on the wall in the living room.
A．hangs B．hanged C．is hanged D．is hung
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一幅全家福被悬挂在客厅的墙上。主语 A family picture和hang之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，hang的过去分词是hung。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意熟记动词的过去分词形式。
7．I'm doing the same job , and I really feel bored.
A．all time B．all the time C．whole time D．whole the time
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直做同样的工作，我真得感觉无聊。all the time一直，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
8．—When are you going to for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将什么时候出发去上海？——明天早上。A.下车；B.关闭；C.起飞；D.出发。所以选项D代入句意符合逻辑。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意熟记常见的动词短语。
9．All the students are to show their students' cards when they enter the library.
A．required B．allowed C．warned D．proved
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词辨析；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生进入图书馆时需要出示学生证。A.需要；B.允许；C.警告；D.证明。所以选项A代入句意符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意熟记常见的单词和句型。
10．The boy is good at _____ jokes and he often makes us ______.
A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laugh
C．tell; laugh D．tell; to laugh
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩擅长讲笑话，他经常使我们笑。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，所以需用tell的现在分词telling；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以需接动词原形laugh。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的动词形式。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Money is used (buy) a lot of things.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：钱被用来买许多东西。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的单词。
12．I know these (fish) over there quite well.
【答案】fishermen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解那边的渔夫。these，这些，后需接可数名词复数，fish，鱼，在这里指渔夫fisherman，其复数为fishermen。故答案为fishermen。
【点评】考查名词，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
13．I have to practise (play) the piano every day.
【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不每天练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
14．I am interested in (play) football.
【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
15．There's no special (require) for this job.
【答案】requirement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对这份工作没有特别的要求。 special特别的，形容词，后需接名词。require要求，动词，其名词为requirement。故答案为requirement。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
四、阅读理解。
16．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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