（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Do you know how to take care of
your teeth The following are some tips for you.
Brush at least twice a day-after
breakfast and before bedtime. When you (brush)
teeth, be sure to brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the
sides and at the back. You need (spend) at least three minutes every time when
you brush.
It's also important (visit)
the dentist(牙医) every six months. Besides (check) for signs of diseases, the dentist
will help to keep your teeth (clean)
and can (teach) you the best way to brush. In order to
(keep)
your teeth healthy, you also need to be careful about what you (eat)
and drink. Remember, the plaque(齿菌斑) on your (tooth) is just waiting for that sugar to
arrive. It's much better (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables and drink
water instead of soda.
【答案】brush；to spend；to visit；checking；clean；teach；keep；eat；teeth；to eat
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保护好牙齿的一些建议。
（1）句意：当你刷牙的时候，一定要把你所有的牙齿都刷一遍，而不仅仅是前面的。when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填brush。
（2）句意：每次刷牙至少要花三分钟。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to spend。
（3）句意：每六个月去看一次牙医也很重要。固定句型，It's important to do sth.，做某事是重要的。后接动词不定式，故填to visit。
（4）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。besides除此之外还有，介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，故填checking。
（5）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。固定词组keep sth. clean使某物干净，故填clean。
（6）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填teach。
（7）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意饮食。in order to do sth.，为了做某事，后接动词原形，故填keep。
（8）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意你所吃、所喝的东西。what引导宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填eat。
（9）句意： 记住，你牙齿上的牙菌斑只是在等待糖的到来。表示泛指，要用名词复数，tooth牙齿，复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。
（10）句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，而不是苏打水。固定句型，It's better to do sth.，做某事更好。后接动词不定式，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
2．语法填空
It was Sunday. My little brother (make)
a kite when I came in. I turned the television and began to watch a football
match. Suddenly I heard him (cry). I ran up to
him. His hand (hurt).
Neither of my parents (be)
in and I had to take him to a hospital. Bad luck!Something was wrong
with my bike. I (hurry)
off, with the boy on my back. It (rain)
at that moment and I was very tired when we (get)
to the bus stop. On our way home, the rain (stop).
My brother felt sorry. He said to me, "Thank you, sister, I (remember)
this accident forever!"
【答案】was making；on；crying；was hurt；was；hurried；was raining；got；stopped；will remember
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个星期天的故事。我在家看电视，突然听见弟弟哭，他的手受伤了，作者背他去医院看病的故事。
（1）句意：当我进来的时候，我的小弟弟正在制作风筝。根据when I came in，可知句子的时态是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为was making。
（2）句意：我打开电视开始看足球赛。根据watch a football match，可知所缺词是打开：turn on，固定搭配，故答案为on。
（3）句意：突然，我听见他在哭。cry，哭，动词，听见某人正在做某事，hear sb. doing sth. ，固定搭配，故答案为crying。
（4）句意：他的手受伤了。根据上下文可知要用一般过去时，手和受伤是被动关系因此要用被动语态，主语是his hand，故答案为was hurt。
（5）句意：我的父母都不在家，我不得不带他去医院。neither表示两个人都不，谓语动词用单数，根据上下文的时态可知要用一般过去时，故答案为was。
（6）句意：我背着弟弟急匆匆出去了。hurry，仓促做某事，动词，时态要用一般过去时，故答案为hurried。
（7）句意：那时天正在下雨。根据at that moment，可知要用过去进行时，主语是it，故答案为was raining。
（8）句意：当我达到汽车站的时候我非常累。根据上下文可知句子的时态要用一般过去时，故答案为got。
（9）句意：在我们回家的路上，雨停了。叙述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（10）句意：谢谢你，姐姐，我会永远记着这件事。forever永远，和一般将来时连用，故答案为will remember。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文，然后根据提示词和语境确定所缺词的词形，确保句子通顺。
3．（2019九下·浙江期末）语法填空
Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had accident, which meant he couldn't
walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be
able to grow and become an (old) boy. People called Cheerful Charlie because of his
happy nature and kindness to others.
A
young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cry boy. No matter Charlie said to him, Waterworks
would always find some (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie
didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying (encourage) him and cheer him up.
One day when the two boys (walk) together in the street, someone dropped
a cake from a window above, and it (land) right on Charlie's head.
The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought Charlie's happy words and finally
said, "Wow, Charlie, what a funny face you have!"
With these words, Waterworks (feel) so good, and finally
understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.
【答案】an；older；him；what；reasons；to encourage；were walking；landed；of；felt
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了残疾男孩 Charlie 自己快乐地生活，而且还鼓励爱哭男孩 Waterworks坚强生活的故事。
（1）句意：当他小的时候，他出了事故。固定搭配，have an accident，出事故，故答案为an。
（2）句意：他总是开心长成一个大男孩。根据 be able to grow，可知成为一个更大的男孩， older较大的，故答案为 older 。
（3）句意：人们叫他开心的查理。固定搭配，call sb sth，叫某人......，call后跟代词的宾格，he宾格是him，故答案为 him 。
（4）句意：无论查理给他说什么。根据句子结构say后缺宾语，应用what，故答案为what。
（5）句意： Waterworks 总找到一些悲哀的理由。some后跟可数名词的复数， reason的复数 reasons ，故答案为 reasons 。
（6）句意：尽力鼓励他是他振作起来。固定搭配，try to do sth，尽力做某事， encourage，鼓励， 动词，故答案为 to encourage 。
（7）句意：当两个男孩一起在街道里行走时，有人从上面窗户扔蛋糕。根据句意，强调正在街道里行走，应用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成形式：was/were +doing，主语 the two boys ，应用 were walking ，故答案为 were walking 。
（8）句意：它正好落在查理的头上。英语中，上下句的时态应保持一致，应用过去式， land过去式 landed ，故答案为 landed 。
（9）句意：他想到查理快乐的话语。固定搭配，think of，想到，故答案为of。
（10）句意：说着 Waterworks 感到如此好。英语中，前后两句的时态保持一致，应用过去式， feel过去式felt ，故答案为 felt 。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．（2019九下·秀洲月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Nathaniel
Hawthorne （go）home with a broken heart. He told his
wife Sophia that he lost his job. his
surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now,"
she said (happy)."you
can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down you were thinking about. Now, you are
free. You can do what you like and make your dream (come) true!"
"Yes,"
said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on while I (write)it "
Then,
she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
"I've
always believed you are talented
man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great
book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a
little bit. Now this money can help (we)
through the year."
With
her trust and confidence, one of the (great)novels of American literature, The
Scarlet Letter(《红字》) , was born.
Some
of the famous (story)
have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or
a best friend.
【答案】went；To；happily；what；come；am writing；a；us；greatest；stories
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nathaniel Hawthorne写作的故事。
（1）句意：Nathaniel Hawthorne带着心碎的心回家。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入went，故答案为went。
（2）句意：令他吃惊的是，她高兴的对他说。根据短语to his surprise，令他吃惊，可知空缺处填入To，故答案为To。
（3）句意：她高兴的说着。根据空缺处修饰said，为动词，应该用副词形式，填入happily，故答案为happily。
（4）句意：你没有时间写下你所想的东西。根据句子结构可知后面是一个名词从句，用what引导，故答案为what。
（5）句意：你可以做你喜欢做的事情并且实现你的梦想。根据短语make sth do sth，可知空缺处填入come，故答案为come。
（6）句意：当我在写作的时候我们以什么为生存。根据空缺的意义表示时间，可知空缺处填入am writing，故答案为am writing。
（7）句意：我总认为你是一个出色的男人。根据空缺处修饰man，需要填入不定冠词，结合talented是以辅音开头，填入a，故答案为a。
（8）句意：现在这个钱可以帮助我们度过一年。根据空缺处做help的宾语，可知填入代词宾格us，故答案为us。
（9）句意：在她的信任和自信下，美国文学上最伟大的小说之一诞生了。根据one of 后面加形容词最高级，可知空缺处填入greatest，故答案为greatest。
（10）句意：有名故事的一些已经跟随着鼓励或自信。根据some of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入stories，故答案为stories。
【点评】本文考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章，结合单词提示，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
5．（2020九上·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Strange
School Rules
As students, we are all familiar with school rules. But some rules
are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think
are reasonable
No red ink(墨水)
Teachers usually mark our homework red ink. The
bright color (use) to point out all our mistakes. However, red
ink is banned (禁止) (strict) by many
schools in Australia and the U.K. Some people think that red ink can influence
kids' feelings the color makes them fear and puts pressure on
them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing.
hand-raising
While students are taking (course), it's common for
them to raise their hands in class to answer questions. However, the raising of
one's hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The headmaster
of the school (believe) that teachers always only see the same
students raising their hands. This doesn't encourage the learning of the students
who are (silent). Now, thanks to the rule, a teacher can
choose any student (answer) the question. The students are
becoming more active.
【答案】they；with/in；is used；strictly；because；No；courses；believes；silent；to answer
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两条奇怪的校规。
（1）句意：你认为它们是合理的吗？根据上文 Here are two strange school rules. 可知此空指的是two strange school rules，又因为此空做主语，故填 they 。
（2）句意：老师通常用红色墨水标记我们的作业。根据常识可知老师批改作业用红笔，此句有动词，因此用介词用，with/in，故填 with/in 。
（3）句意：这种鲜艳的颜色被用来指出我们的所有错误。use，使用，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，color 和 use是被动关系，用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是The bright color，因此用is，use 的过去分词是 used，故填 is used。
（4）句意：但是，澳大利亚和英国的许多学校都严格禁止使用红色墨水。strict，严格的，形容词，根据动词banned 可知用副词，因为副词修饰动词，strict的副词形式是 strictly，故填 strictly 。
（5）句意：有些人认为红色墨水会影响孩子的情感因为这种颜色使他们恐惧并感到有压力。strict，严格的，形容词，根据动词banned 可知用副词，因为副词修饰动词，strict的副词形式是 strictly，故填 strictly 。
（6）句意：禁止举手。根据 However, the raising of one's hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. 可知举手被禁止，固定搭配No＋doing，禁止做某事，故填 No 。
（7）句意：当学生们正在上课时，对他们来说举手在课堂上回答问题是很正常的。固定搭配take courses，上课，故填 courses 。
（8）句意：这个学校的校长相信老师总是只看到相同的学生举手。believe，相信，动词，根据下句This doesn't encourage the learning of the students可知此句用一般现在时，主语是 The headmaster of the school，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 believes 。
（9）句意：这不会鼓励学习沉默的学生。silent，沉默的，形容词，空前是 are，因此此空用形容词，构成系表结构，故填silent 。
（10）句意：现在，多亏此规则，老师可以选择任何学生回答问题。answer，回答，动词， 根据 choose any student和 answer the question 可知目的是让他们回答问题，因此用to do 不定式做目的状语，故填 to answer 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．（2020九上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can memory be
improved Most people hope to have a better memory helps them succeed
in study, work and life. Luckily hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have
already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle
keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have
a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin and Vitamin E helps you have a
better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise
(provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, swimming and even
walking two or three times week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough
sleep is important. The (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory
will become, but do not expect a sudden change--it takes a long time to make a
difference.
Memory skills help you
remember things better. Here are two (wide) used skills. Chunking is
way of remembering a piece of information by (cut) it into smaller
ones. For example. to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can
divide the digits three groups: fast 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.
Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective you
need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the
understanding.
In fact, memory skills
will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a
regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students
(advise)to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three
days, and then use it as regularly as possible
Human brains are like
muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few
lifestyle (change)and try some memory skills, you can certainly
improve your memory.
【答案】which；provides；a；healthier；widely；cutting；into；but；are advised；changes
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
（1）句意：大多数人希望有一种记忆，可以帮助他们在学习工作和生活中取得成功。定语从句先行词是memory，指代物，做主语，被比较级better修饰，关系代词是which，故填which。
（2）句意：适当的锻炼为大脑提供急需的氧气。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是不可数名词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故谓语动词是单三式，provide是动词，故填provides。
（3）句意：跑步、游泳，甚至每周散步两到三次都有帮助。不定冠词表示单位，week是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故填a。
（4）句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会变得越好，但是不要期待突然的改变——这需要很长时间才能改变。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越，是固定搭配，healthy是形容词，故填healthier。
（5）句意：这里有两种广泛使用的技能。副词修饰动词use，wide是形容词，广泛的，widely是动词，广泛第，故填widely。
（6）句意：组块是通过将一条信息切成小块来记忆它的方法。介词by后是动名词，cut是动词，故填cutting。
（7）句意：你可以将数字分为三组。此处是介词，divide into，固定搭配，分成，故填into。
（8）句意：教学是训练我们的大脑变得更有效的一种简单方法，但是在教学之前，你需要了解一些东西。此处缺少连词，根据你需要了解一些东西此处表示转折关系，故是连词but，故填but。
（9）句意：这就是为什么建议学生在一天后和三天后复习他们所学的知识，然后尽可能经常地使用。advise与主语students是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故是be done的基本形式，主语是名词复数，故助动词是are，故填are advised。
（10）句意： 如果你改变一些生活方式，尝试一些记忆技巧，你肯定能提高记忆力。a few修饰名词复数，change是名词，故填changes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，定语从句，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．（2020九上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
February 21 is International Mother
Language Day. The United Nations (name) it in 1999. The purpose is to
protect all languages around world. In China, most people speak
Chinese their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any
other language in the world. About one (five) of the world's population
speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.
(early) known written record of
Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang
Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字)
which put two or more (word) together to make a new one. For example, jia means "a pig under the roof".
This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place (hold)
treasures.
As time went on, (thousand) of
words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday
life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such as
dishi for taxis and xiu for TV shows.
With the fast development of (China)
economy(经济), more people from other countries are
taking interest in Chinese. In a survey of last December, 2，007 people were asked "Which new foreign language would you
learn？" Chinese placed (two), after
Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote(选票).
【答案】named；the；as；fifth；The earliest；words；to hold；thousands；China's；second
【知识点】语法填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍汉语的演变和发展，世界上很多人对汉语很感兴趣，很多地方开设了孔子学院而且很受欢迎。
（1）句意： 联合国在1999年命名了它。根据上句February 21is International Mother Language Day，2月21日是国际母语日，可知应该是联合国在1999年"命名"国际母语日．事情发生在过去，用name的过去式named命名 ，故填named。
（2）句意： 目的是保护世界各地的所有语言。around the world，固定搭配，全世界，故填the。
（3）句意：在中国，大多数人把汉语作为他们的母语。此处缺少介词，根据汉语可知是作为母语，as，作为，故填as。
（4）句意： 据英国广播公司报道，世界上大约有五分之一的人口说一种中文。one fifth，五分之一，故填fifth。
（5）句意： 已知最早的汉语文字记载是商代的甲骨文。根据后面the oracle bone script甲骨文，可知，应该是"最早的"已知的中国文字记录．用early的最高级earliest最早的，最高级前有定冠词 ，故填The earliest。
（6）句意：大多数汉字是表意文字，它把两个或两个以上的字放在一起组成一个新的汉字。two or more修饰名词复数，word是名词，故填words。
（7）句意： 这表明古代人认为家是存放珍宝的地方。不定式做后置定语，hold是动词，故填to hold。
（8）句意：随着时间的推移，千言万语发展起来。thousands of，固定搭配，几千个的，故填thousands。
（9）句意： 随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的其他国家的人对汉语感兴趣。economy是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填China's。
（10）句意：在去年12月的一项调查中，人们被问到“你会学哪种新的外语？”中文位于第二位，排在西班牙语之后，得票率为15%。表示排位用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，序数词，名词所有格，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。
8．（2020·衢州）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求。在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful (man) in the world. His smile was even (bright) than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
Then one day, while going out a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy (angry).
"How rude!" she shouted. "Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat you meet a lady!"
For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. "I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful. "replied Mr Happy, "But without (I)hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad. "
"Really " asked Miss Beautiful. "Will, let me se. I promise (keep) the secret. "
Mr Happy (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!" Is that all you're worried about " asked Miss Beautiful. "Why Your bright sunny smile (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
【答案】men；brighter；for；angrily；when/as/if；the；my；to keep；lifted；is loved
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了开心先生遇到美丽小姐时，没有拿下自己的帽子，美丽小姐认为这是不礼貌的。开心先生告诉美丽小姐自己这么做的原因是，自己头发少，怕别人嘲笑自己。而美丽小姐告诉他，每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!
（1）句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用man的复数men。故填men。
（2）句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。由空前比较级修饰词even和空后than可知，空处形容词需用比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。
（3）句意：后来有一天，开心先生出去散步时，遇到了美丽小姐。go for a walk去散步，固定短语。故填for。
（4）句意：但是然后她停了下来，生气地看着开心先生。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语looked at，angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。
（5）句意：年轻人，难道你不知道当你遇到一位女士时，你应该举起你的帽子吗。/年轻人，难道你不知道如果你遇到一位女士，你应该举起你的帽子吗 空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，结合前后句意可知，此处可以用从属连词when/as“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，或if“如果……”引导条件状语从句。故填 when/as/if 。
（6）句意：开心先生平生第一次失去了笑容。for the first time，第一次，固定短语。故填the。
（7）句意：但是没有戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hat，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
（8）句意：我保证保守秘密。promise to do sth.，承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
（9）句意：开心先生举起了帽子。由下一句谓语动词had可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。
（10）句意：每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!由空后介词by和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可名词smile，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is loved。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
9．（2020九上·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Albert
Einstein was one of the greatest scientific thinkers of all time. He was born on
March 14th，1879 in (German). Since
he was born, he was an extraordinary(非凡的) person. Einstein
was not able to speak he was three. He was curious and imaginative. He
loved watching things (careful) and asked a lot of questions about them.
is indeed hard for his teachers to answer those questions.
Einstein
started school in 1885. Though he worked hard, he still failed in some (subject)
like history, geography and languages. He wasn't the teachers' favorite. Einstein
finished high school in Switzerland and (enter) a university in Zurich.
He graduated as a teacher of math and physics in l900.
After
graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent as much time as he
can (study) physics. By 1909, Einstein had become top scientist. He
became successful in the field of science but he still put great effort in scientific
research. In 192I, he won the Nobel Prize physics. Einstein kept at his research
until he died in 1955.
People
thought Einstein was (smart) man in the world. Scientists studied his brain
after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was
no conclusion.
【答案】Germany；until；carefully；It；subjects；entered；studying；a；for/in；the smartest
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的人生经历。
（1）句意：他于1879年3月14日出生在德国。German德国人，根据in，可知是在德国，Germany德国，故填Germany。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦直到三岁才能说话。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故填until。
（3）句意：他喜欢仔细观察事物，并问了很多关于它们的问题。此处应填副词，修饰动词，carefully仔细地，副词，故填carefully。
（4）句意：对他的老师来说，回答这些问题确实很难。句子to answer those questions为真实主语，应填it做形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。
（5）句意：尽管他很努力，但他在历史、地理和语言等科目上仍然不及格。subject科目，可数名词，some加可数名词复数，故填subjects。
（6）句意：爱因斯坦在瑞士完成高中学业，在苏黎世进入大学。根据finished，可知时态为一般过去时，应填过去式，故填entered。
（7）句意：他花尽可能多的时间学习物理。spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故填studying。
（8）句意：到1909年，爱因斯坦已成为一个顶尖科学家。根据句意可知此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，top为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）句意：1921年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 win a prize for因……而得奖，win a prize in在……方面得奖，均符合句意，故填for/in。
（10）句意：人们认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。根据in the world，可知应填最高级，最高级前面加the，故填the smartest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据语法知识填写单词的正确形式。
10．（2020·台州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth
Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was
during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was
snowing (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the
drums were (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool
that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit
(they), to see what they sounded
like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts
around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and (get)
over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum lesson. "You can learn anything on
the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains
Beth.
Giving
concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums
alone in her bedroom when she came home school.
At her first concert, she played in a band with many (adult).
She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, that
made her feel afraid.
So, does
Beth enjoy (be)
famous now "I didn't plan to be famous," she says. "All I want
is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone (have)
a great time at my concerts.
【答案】heavily；the most interesting；them；gets；a；from/after；adults；and；being；to have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了 Beth 热爱打鼓，自学成才，并且举办了音乐会的故事。
（1）句意：这是学校午餐时间的音乐俱乐部，这是她唯一能去的地方因为下着大雪。heavy下的大，形容词，因为snow是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填heavily。
（2）句意：对于Beth来说，在所有的乐器当中，鼓最有趣。 interesting 有趣的，形容词，因为是在所有乐器中作比较，所以应该填形容词的最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故填the most interesting。
（3）句意：她认为有许多不同形状和大小的鼓是非常酷的，她想要敲它们来看看它们听起来怎么样。 they他们的，代词，因为在空格前有谓语，所以应该填宾格them。
（4）句意：她甚至有自己优酷频道，有超过一百万的点击量。get得到，动词，由and连接的并列动词has，故填gets。
（5）句意：令人惊讶的是Beth从来没有上过一节打鼓课。因为空格后是单数可数名词 ，第一次出现的单数可数名词要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）句意：一开始开音乐会对 Beth 来说并不简单，因为她经常放学回来后一个人在卧室练鼓。分析句意可知应该是从学校回到家，或者是放学后回到家，应填介词从……或者是……之后，故填 from/after 。
（7）句意：在她第一次音乐会上，她在一个有许多成年人的乐队中演奏。 adult 成年人，空格前是many，所以应该填名词复数，故填 adults。
（8）句意：她能感觉到数百双眼睛看着她，这让她感到害怕。前后两句为并列句，应用并列连词，故填and。
（9）句意：所以， Beth 现在喜欢出名吗？固定搭配， enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填being。
（10）句意：我只是希望每一个人在我的演唱会上能好好享受。固定搭配，want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，要掌握一些固定搭配，并注意时态和名词单复数变化。
1 / 1（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Do you know how to take care of
your teeth The following are some tips for you.
Brush at least twice a day-after
breakfast and before bedtime. When you (brush)
teeth, be sure to brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the
sides and at the back. You need (spend) at least three minutes every time when
you brush.
It's also important (visit)
the dentist(牙医) every six months. Besides (check) for signs of diseases, the dentist
will help to keep your teeth (clean)
and can (teach) you the best way to brush. In order to
(keep)
your teeth healthy, you also need to be careful about what you (eat)
and drink. Remember, the plaque(齿菌斑) on your (tooth) is just waiting for that sugar to
arrive. It's much better (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables and drink
water instead of soda.
2．语法填空
It was Sunday. My little brother (make)
a kite when I came in. I turned the television and began to watch a football
match. Suddenly I heard him (cry). I ran up to
him. His hand (hurt).
Neither of my parents (be)
in and I had to take him to a hospital. Bad luck!Something was wrong
with my bike. I (hurry)
off, with the boy on my back. It (rain)
at that moment and I was very tired when we (get)
to the bus stop. On our way home, the rain (stop).
My brother felt sorry. He said to me, "Thank you, sister, I (remember)
this accident forever!"
3．（2019九下·浙江期末）语法填空
Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had accident, which meant he couldn't
walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be
able to grow and become an (old) boy. People called Cheerful Charlie because of his
happy nature and kindness to others.
A
young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cry boy. No matter Charlie said to him, Waterworks
would always find some (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie
didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying (encourage) him and cheer him up.
One day when the two boys (walk) together in the street, someone dropped
a cake from a window above, and it (land) right on Charlie's head.
The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought Charlie's happy words and finally
said, "Wow, Charlie, what a funny face you have!"
With these words, Waterworks (feel) so good, and finally
understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.
4．（2019九下·秀洲月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Nathaniel
Hawthorne （go）home with a broken heart. He told his
wife Sophia that he lost his job. his
surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now,"
she said (happy)."you
can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down you were thinking about. Now, you are
free. You can do what you like and make your dream (come) true!"
"Yes,"
said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on while I (write)it "
Then,
she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
"I've
always believed you are talented
man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great
book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a
little bit. Now this money can help (we)
through the year."
With
her trust and confidence, one of the (great)novels of American literature, The
Scarlet Letter(《红字》) , was born.
Some
of the famous (story)
have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or
a best friend.
5．（2020九上·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Strange
School Rules
As students, we are all familiar with school rules. But some rules
are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think
are reasonable
No red ink(墨水)
Teachers usually mark our homework red ink. The
bright color (use) to point out all our mistakes. However, red
ink is banned (禁止) (strict) by many
schools in Australia and the U.K. Some people think that red ink can influence
kids' feelings the color makes them fear and puts pressure on
them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing.
hand-raising
While students are taking (course), it's common for
them to raise their hands in class to answer questions. However, the raising of
one's hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The headmaster
of the school (believe) that teachers always only see the same
students raising their hands. This doesn't encourage the learning of the students
who are (silent). Now, thanks to the rule, a teacher can
choose any student (answer) the question. The students are
becoming more active.
6．（2020九上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can memory be
improved Most people hope to have a better memory helps them succeed
in study, work and life. Luckily hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have
already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle
keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have
a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin and Vitamin E helps you have a
better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise
(provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, swimming and even
walking two or three times week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough
sleep is important. The (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory
will become, but do not expect a sudden change--it takes a long time to make a
difference.
Memory skills help you
remember things better. Here are two (wide) used skills. Chunking is
way of remembering a piece of information by (cut) it into smaller
ones. For example. to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can
divide the digits three groups: fast 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.
Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective you
need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the
understanding.
In fact, memory skills
will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a
regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students
(advise)to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three
days, and then use it as regularly as possible
Human brains are like
muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few
lifestyle (change)and try some memory skills, you can certainly
improve your memory.
7．（2020九上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
February 21 is International Mother
Language Day. The United Nations (name) it in 1999. The purpose is to
protect all languages around world. In China, most people speak
Chinese their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any
other language in the world. About one (five) of the world's population
speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.
(early) known written record of
Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang
Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字)
which put two or more (word) together to make a new one. For example, jia means "a pig under the roof".
This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place (hold)
treasures.
As time went on, (thousand) of
words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday
life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such as
dishi for taxis and xiu for TV shows.
With the fast development of (China)
economy(经济), more people from other countries are
taking interest in Chinese. In a survey of last December, 2，007 people were asked "Which new foreign language would you
learn？" Chinese placed (two), after
Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote(选票).
8．（2020·衢州）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求。在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful (man) in the world. His smile was even (bright) than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
Then one day, while going out a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy (angry).
"How rude!" she shouted. "Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat you meet a lady!"
For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. "I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful. "replied Mr Happy, "But without (I)hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad. "
"Really " asked Miss Beautiful. "Will, let me se. I promise (keep) the secret. "
Mr Happy (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!" Is that all you're worried about " asked Miss Beautiful. "Why Your bright sunny smile (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
9．（2020九上·萧山开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Albert
Einstein was one of the greatest scientific thinkers of all time. He was born on
March 14th，1879 in (German). Since
he was born, he was an extraordinary(非凡的) person. Einstein
was not able to speak he was three. He was curious and imaginative. He
loved watching things (careful) and asked a lot of questions about them.
is indeed hard for his teachers to answer those questions.
Einstein
started school in 1885. Though he worked hard, he still failed in some (subject)
like history, geography and languages. He wasn't the teachers' favorite. Einstein
finished high school in Switzerland and (enter) a university in Zurich.
He graduated as a teacher of math and physics in l900.
After
graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent as much time as he
can (study) physics. By 1909, Einstein had become top scientist. He
became successful in the field of science but he still put great effort in scientific
research. In 192I, he won the Nobel Prize physics. Einstein kept at his research
until he died in 1955.
People
thought Einstein was (smart) man in the world. Scientists studied his brain
after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was
no conclusion.
10．（2020·台州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth
Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was
during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was
snowing (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the
drums were (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool
that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit
(they), to see what they sounded
like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts
around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and (get)
over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum lesson. "You can learn anything on
the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains
Beth.
Giving
concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums
alone in her bedroom when she came home school.
At her first concert, she played in a band with many (adult).
She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, that
made her feel afraid.
So, does
Beth enjoy (be)
famous now "I didn't plan to be famous," she says. "All I want
is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone (have)
a great time at my concerts.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】brush；to spend；to visit；checking；clean；teach；keep；eat；teeth；to eat
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保护好牙齿的一些建议。
（1）句意：当你刷牙的时候，一定要把你所有的牙齿都刷一遍，而不仅仅是前面的。when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填brush。
（2）句意：每次刷牙至少要花三分钟。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to spend。
（3）句意：每六个月去看一次牙医也很重要。固定句型，It's important to do sth.，做某事是重要的。后接动词不定式，故填to visit。
（4）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。besides除此之外还有，介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，故填checking。
（5）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。固定词组keep sth. clean使某物干净，故填clean。
（6）句意：除了检查疾病的迹象，牙医将帮助保持你的牙齿清洁，并可以教你最好的刷牙方法。情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填teach。
（7）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意饮食。in order to do sth.，为了做某事，后接动词原形，故填keep。
（8）句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你还需要注意你所吃、所喝的东西。what引导宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，主语you，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填eat。
（9）句意： 记住，你牙齿上的牙菌斑只是在等待糖的到来。表示泛指，要用名词复数，tooth牙齿，复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。
（10）句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，而不是苏打水。固定句型，It's better to do sth.，做某事更好。后接动词不定式，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
2．【答案】was making；on；crying；was hurt；was；hurried；was raining；got；stopped；will remember
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个星期天的故事。我在家看电视，突然听见弟弟哭，他的手受伤了，作者背他去医院看病的故事。
（1）句意：当我进来的时候，我的小弟弟正在制作风筝。根据when I came in，可知句子的时态是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为was making。
（2）句意：我打开电视开始看足球赛。根据watch a football match，可知所缺词是打开：turn on，固定搭配，故答案为on。
（3）句意：突然，我听见他在哭。cry，哭，动词，听见某人正在做某事，hear sb. doing sth. ，固定搭配，故答案为crying。
（4）句意：他的手受伤了。根据上下文可知要用一般过去时，手和受伤是被动关系因此要用被动语态，主语是his hand，故答案为was hurt。
（5）句意：我的父母都不在家，我不得不带他去医院。neither表示两个人都不，谓语动词用单数，根据上下文的时态可知要用一般过去时，故答案为was。
（6）句意：我背着弟弟急匆匆出去了。hurry，仓促做某事，动词，时态要用一般过去时，故答案为hurried。
（7）句意：那时天正在下雨。根据at that moment，可知要用过去进行时，主语是it，故答案为was raining。
（8）句意：当我达到汽车站的时候我非常累。根据上下文可知句子的时态要用一般过去时，故答案为got。
（9）句意：在我们回家的路上，雨停了。叙述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（10）句意：谢谢你，姐姐，我会永远记着这件事。forever永远，和一般将来时连用，故答案为will remember。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文，然后根据提示词和语境确定所缺词的词形，确保句子通顺。
3．【答案】an；older；him；what；reasons；to encourage；were walking；landed；of；felt
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了残疾男孩 Charlie 自己快乐地生活，而且还鼓励爱哭男孩 Waterworks坚强生活的故事。
（1）句意：当他小的时候，他出了事故。固定搭配，have an accident，出事故，故答案为an。
（2）句意：他总是开心长成一个大男孩。根据 be able to grow，可知成为一个更大的男孩， older较大的，故答案为 older 。
（3）句意：人们叫他开心的查理。固定搭配，call sb sth，叫某人......，call后跟代词的宾格，he宾格是him，故答案为 him 。
（4）句意：无论查理给他说什么。根据句子结构say后缺宾语，应用what，故答案为what。
（5）句意： Waterworks 总找到一些悲哀的理由。some后跟可数名词的复数， reason的复数 reasons ，故答案为 reasons 。
（6）句意：尽力鼓励他是他振作起来。固定搭配，try to do sth，尽力做某事， encourage，鼓励， 动词，故答案为 to encourage 。
（7）句意：当两个男孩一起在街道里行走时，有人从上面窗户扔蛋糕。根据句意，强调正在街道里行走，应用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成形式：was/were +doing，主语 the two boys ，应用 were walking ，故答案为 were walking 。
（8）句意：它正好落在查理的头上。英语中，上下句的时态应保持一致，应用过去式， land过去式 landed ，故答案为 landed 。
（9）句意：他想到查理快乐的话语。固定搭配，think of，想到，故答案为of。
（10）句意：说着 Waterworks 感到如此好。英语中，前后两句的时态保持一致，应用过去式， feel过去式felt ，故答案为 felt 。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．【答案】went；To；happily；what；come；am writing；a；us；greatest；stories
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nathaniel Hawthorne写作的故事。
（1）句意：Nathaniel Hawthorne带着心碎的心回家。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入went，故答案为went。
（2）句意：令他吃惊的是，她高兴的对他说。根据短语to his surprise，令他吃惊，可知空缺处填入To，故答案为To。
（3）句意：她高兴的说着。根据空缺处修饰said，为动词，应该用副词形式，填入happily，故答案为happily。
（4）句意：你没有时间写下你所想的东西。根据句子结构可知后面是一个名词从句，用what引导，故答案为what。
（5）句意：你可以做你喜欢做的事情并且实现你的梦想。根据短语make sth do sth，可知空缺处填入come，故答案为come。
（6）句意：当我在写作的时候我们以什么为生存。根据空缺的意义表示时间，可知空缺处填入am writing，故答案为am writing。
（7）句意：我总认为你是一个出色的男人。根据空缺处修饰man，需要填入不定冠词，结合talented是以辅音开头，填入a，故答案为a。
（8）句意：现在这个钱可以帮助我们度过一年。根据空缺处做help的宾语，可知填入代词宾格us，故答案为us。
（9）句意：在她的信任和自信下，美国文学上最伟大的小说之一诞生了。根据one of 后面加形容词最高级，可知空缺处填入greatest，故答案为greatest。
（10）句意：有名故事的一些已经跟随着鼓励或自信。根据some of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入stories，故答案为stories。
【点评】本文考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章，结合单词提示，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
5．【答案】they；with/in；is used；strictly；because；No；courses；believes；silent；to answer
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两条奇怪的校规。
（1）句意：你认为它们是合理的吗？根据上文 Here are two strange school rules. 可知此空指的是two strange school rules，又因为此空做主语，故填 they 。
（2）句意：老师通常用红色墨水标记我们的作业。根据常识可知老师批改作业用红笔，此句有动词，因此用介词用，with/in，故填 with/in 。
（3）句意：这种鲜艳的颜色被用来指出我们的所有错误。use，使用，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，color 和 use是被动关系，用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是The bright color，因此用is，use 的过去分词是 used，故填 is used。
（4）句意：但是，澳大利亚和英国的许多学校都严格禁止使用红色墨水。strict，严格的，形容词，根据动词banned 可知用副词，因为副词修饰动词，strict的副词形式是 strictly，故填 strictly 。
（5）句意：有些人认为红色墨水会影响孩子的情感因为这种颜色使他们恐惧并感到有压力。strict，严格的，形容词，根据动词banned 可知用副词，因为副词修饰动词，strict的副词形式是 strictly，故填 strictly 。
（6）句意：禁止举手。根据 However, the raising of one's hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. 可知举手被禁止，固定搭配No＋doing，禁止做某事，故填 No 。
（7）句意：当学生们正在上课时，对他们来说举手在课堂上回答问题是很正常的。固定搭配take courses，上课，故填 courses 。
（8）句意：这个学校的校长相信老师总是只看到相同的学生举手。believe，相信，动词，根据下句This doesn't encourage the learning of the students可知此句用一般现在时，主语是 The headmaster of the school，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 believes 。
（9）句意：这不会鼓励学习沉默的学生。silent，沉默的，形容词，空前是 are，因此此空用形容词，构成系表结构，故填silent 。
（10）句意：现在，多亏此规则，老师可以选择任何学生回答问题。answer，回答，动词， 根据 choose any student和 answer the question 可知目的是让他们回答问题，因此用to do 不定式做目的状语，故填 to answer 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．【答案】which；provides；a；healthier；widely；cutting；into；but；are advised；changes
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
（1）句意：大多数人希望有一种记忆，可以帮助他们在学习工作和生活中取得成功。定语从句先行词是memory，指代物，做主语，被比较级better修饰，关系代词是which，故填which。
（2）句意：适当的锻炼为大脑提供急需的氧气。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是不可数名词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故谓语动词是单三式，provide是动词，故填provides。
（3）句意：跑步、游泳，甚至每周散步两到三次都有帮助。不定冠词表示单位，week是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故填a。
（4）句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会变得越好，但是不要期待突然的改变——这需要很长时间才能改变。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越，是固定搭配，healthy是形容词，故填healthier。
（5）句意：这里有两种广泛使用的技能。副词修饰动词use，wide是形容词，广泛的，widely是动词，广泛第，故填widely。
（6）句意：组块是通过将一条信息切成小块来记忆它的方法。介词by后是动名词，cut是动词，故填cutting。
（7）句意：你可以将数字分为三组。此处是介词，divide into，固定搭配，分成，故填into。
（8）句意：教学是训练我们的大脑变得更有效的一种简单方法，但是在教学之前，你需要了解一些东西。此处缺少连词，根据你需要了解一些东西此处表示转折关系，故是连词but，故填but。
（9）句意：这就是为什么建议学生在一天后和三天后复习他们所学的知识，然后尽可能经常地使用。advise与主语students是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故是be done的基本形式，主语是名词复数，故助动词是are，故填are advised。
（10）句意： 如果你改变一些生活方式，尝试一些记忆技巧，你肯定能提高记忆力。a few修饰名词复数，change是名词，故填changes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，定语从句，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．【答案】named；the；as；fifth；The earliest；words；to hold；thousands；China's；second
【知识点】语法填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍汉语的演变和发展，世界上很多人对汉语很感兴趣，很多地方开设了孔子学院而且很受欢迎。
（1）句意： 联合国在1999年命名了它。根据上句February 21is International Mother Language Day，2月21日是国际母语日，可知应该是联合国在1999年"命名"国际母语日．事情发生在过去，用name的过去式named命名 ，故填named。
（2）句意： 目的是保护世界各地的所有语言。around the world，固定搭配，全世界，故填the。
（3）句意：在中国，大多数人把汉语作为他们的母语。此处缺少介词，根据汉语可知是作为母语，as，作为，故填as。
（4）句意： 据英国广播公司报道，世界上大约有五分之一的人口说一种中文。one fifth，五分之一，故填fifth。
（5）句意： 已知最早的汉语文字记载是商代的甲骨文。根据后面the oracle bone script甲骨文，可知，应该是"最早的"已知的中国文字记录．用early的最高级earliest最早的，最高级前有定冠词 ，故填The earliest。
（6）句意：大多数汉字是表意文字，它把两个或两个以上的字放在一起组成一个新的汉字。two or more修饰名词复数，word是名词，故填words。
（7）句意： 这表明古代人认为家是存放珍宝的地方。不定式做后置定语，hold是动词，故填to hold。
（8）句意：随着时间的推移，千言万语发展起来。thousands of，固定搭配，几千个的，故填thousands。
（9）句意： 随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的其他国家的人对汉语感兴趣。economy是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填China's。
（10）句意：在去年12月的一项调查中，人们被问到“你会学哪种新的外语？”中文位于第二位，排在西班牙语之后，得票率为15%。表示排位用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，序数词，名词所有格，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。
8．【答案】men；brighter；for；angrily；when/as/if；the；my；to keep；lifted；is loved
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了开心先生遇到美丽小姐时，没有拿下自己的帽子，美丽小姐认为这是不礼貌的。开心先生告诉美丽小姐自己这么做的原因是，自己头发少，怕别人嘲笑自己。而美丽小姐告诉他，每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!
（1）句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用man的复数men。故填men。
（2）句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。由空前比较级修饰词even和空后than可知，空处形容词需用比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。
（3）句意：后来有一天，开心先生出去散步时，遇到了美丽小姐。go for a walk去散步，固定短语。故填for。
（4）句意：但是然后她停了下来，生气地看着开心先生。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语looked at，angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。
（5）句意：年轻人，难道你不知道当你遇到一位女士时，你应该举起你的帽子吗。/年轻人，难道你不知道如果你遇到一位女士，你应该举起你的帽子吗 空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，结合前后句意可知，此处可以用从属连词when/as“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，或if“如果……”引导条件状语从句。故填 when/as/if 。
（6）句意：开心先生平生第一次失去了笑容。for the first time，第一次，固定短语。故填the。
（7）句意：但是没有戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hat，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
（8）句意：我保证保守秘密。promise to do sth.，承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
（9）句意：开心先生举起了帽子。由下一句谓语动词had可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。
（10）句意：每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!由空后介词by和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可名词smile，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is loved。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
9．【答案】Germany；until；carefully；It；subjects；entered；studying；a；for/in；the smartest
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的人生经历。
（1）句意：他于1879年3月14日出生在德国。German德国人，根据in，可知是在德国，Germany德国，故填Germany。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦直到三岁才能说话。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故填until。
（3）句意：他喜欢仔细观察事物，并问了很多关于它们的问题。此处应填副词，修饰动词，carefully仔细地，副词，故填carefully。
（4）句意：对他的老师来说，回答这些问题确实很难。句子to answer those questions为真实主语，应填it做形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。
（5）句意：尽管他很努力，但他在历史、地理和语言等科目上仍然不及格。subject科目，可数名词，some加可数名词复数，故填subjects。
（6）句意：爱因斯坦在瑞士完成高中学业，在苏黎世进入大学。根据finished，可知时态为一般过去时，应填过去式，故填entered。
（7）句意：他花尽可能多的时间学习物理。spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故填studying。
（8）句意：到1909年，爱因斯坦已成为一个顶尖科学家。根据句意可知此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，top为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（9）句意：1921年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 win a prize for因……而得奖，win a prize in在……方面得奖，均符合句意，故填for/in。
（10）句意：人们认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。根据in the world，可知应填最高级，最高级前面加the，故填the smartest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据语法知识填写单词的正确形式。
10．【答案】heavily；the most interesting；them；gets；a；from/after；adults；and；being；to have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了 Beth 热爱打鼓，自学成才，并且举办了音乐会的故事。
（1）句意：这是学校午餐时间的音乐俱乐部，这是她唯一能去的地方因为下着大雪。heavy下的大，形容词，因为snow是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填heavily。
（2）句意：对于Beth来说，在所有的乐器当中，鼓最有趣。 interesting 有趣的，形容词，因为是在所有乐器中作比较，所以应该填形容词的最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故填the most interesting。
（3）句意：她认为有许多不同形状和大小的鼓是非常酷的，她想要敲它们来看看它们听起来怎么样。 they他们的，代词，因为在空格前有谓语，所以应该填宾格them。
（4）句意：她甚至有自己优酷频道，有超过一百万的点击量。get得到，动词，由and连接的并列动词has，故填gets。
（5）句意：令人惊讶的是Beth从来没有上过一节打鼓课。因为空格后是单数可数名词 ，第一次出现的单数可数名词要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）句意：一开始开音乐会对 Beth 来说并不简单，因为她经常放学回来后一个人在卧室练鼓。分析句意可知应该是从学校回到家，或者是放学后回到家，应填介词从……或者是……之后，故填 from/after 。
（7）句意：在她第一次音乐会上，她在一个有许多成年人的乐队中演奏。 adult 成年人，空格前是many，所以应该填名词复数，故填 adults。
（8）句意：她能感觉到数百双眼睛看着她，这让她感到害怕。前后两句为并列句，应用并列连词，故填and。
（9）句意：所以， Beth 现在喜欢出名吗？固定搭配， enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填being。
（10）句意：我只是希望每一个人在我的演唱会上能好好享受。固定搭配，want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，要掌握一些固定搭配，并注意时态和名词单复数变化。
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