仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷

仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _______ weekdays
—I usually get up ________ about six o'clock.
A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，简。你什么时候起床_______工作日？——我通常起床________大约6点。on weekdays，在工作日，固定搭配，at 后接时间点，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词在固定搭配中的用法。
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—_______ do you go to the supermarket with your mother
—Five times a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你妈妈一起去超市吗？——一周五次。A多长时间，B多久一次，C多少，根据答语可知是对频率进行提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问副词，注意理解句意。
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—_______ do you _______ the girl
—She is very kind to everyone.
A．What; think of B．What; like C．What; think about
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个女孩怎么样？——她对每个人都很好。A认为……怎么样，B……喜欢什么，C考虑什么，根据答句的对每个人友好，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的不同含义和使用方式。
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）I don't like physics ________ it's too difficult for me.
A．and B．so C．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢物理因为对我来说太难了。A和，B因此， C因为，根据句意不喜欢物理可知后面表达的是表原因的，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意不同连词的词义和用法。
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）Mr. Zhang sometimes the subway to work.
A．takes B．to take C．taking
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生有时乘地铁去上班。根据句中的sometimes，可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意分析句子时态和人称，选择合适的谓语动词。
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）There are books and water in the classroom.
A．a few; a few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有一些书和水。a few，一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数，books，书，名词复数形式。 a little，一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词，water，水，不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记a few ， a little的词义和不同用法。
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）Sam goes to the library by bike. He always walks there.
A．never B．often C．sometimes
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆从来不骑自行车去图书馆。他总是步行去那里。A从不，B时常， C有时。根据下文He always walks there. 可知萨姆并不骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记频度副词，理解句意。
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Why do you like playing soccer
—Because it's .
A．difficult B．boring C．interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢踢足球？——因为它是有趣的。A困难的，B无聊的，C有趣的，根据上文Why do you like playing soccer 可知是喜欢的原因，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）They are talking about the map of China in the class. They are having a class.
A．physics B．geography C．math
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在课堂上谈论中国地图。他们正在上地理课。A物理，B地理，C数学，根据the map of China 可知他们正在上地理课。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词的意思，选择合适的单词。
10．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—How long can I your CD player
— For two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．get
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的CD机能借多久？——两个星期。A保存，B借，C得到，根据下文For two weeks，可知要用延续性动词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词的词义和不同用法。
11．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）It's time for lunch. Would you like to go to the restaurant with me
A．having B．have C．has
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该吃午饭了。你愿意和我一起去餐馆吗？根据固定句式 It's time for doing sth，可知需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定句式和搭配。
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Are you doing your homework at home, Tim
— . I'm playing computer games now.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I'm not C．No, we aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你在家里做作业吗？——我现在正在玩电脑游戏。根据下文 I'm playing computer games now可知没有在家做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语。注意分析句意，根据语境选择合适的答语。
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）She is looking for her book. It must be .
A．her B．she C．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在找她的书。一定是她的。 A 她的……，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；B 她，主格；C 她的，名词性物主代词；表示她的书，排除B，横线后面没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【点评】考查物主代词辨析。注意理解选项的词性和意思，选择合适的单词。
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）— is your brother, Jenny
—He is swimming in the pool.
A．When B．What C．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你弟弟在哪，珍妮？——他正在游泳池里游泳。根据下文He is swimming in the pool，可知是问地点，A 什么时候，询问时间，B 什么（东西），询问事物，C 哪里，询问地点，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词的用法。
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Lily, your new dress looks very nice!
— .
A．I think so B．Thank you C．That's all right
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的新衣服看起来很漂亮！——谢谢你。I think so 我认为这样， Thank you 谢谢你， That's all right 没关系。根据上文your new dress looks very nice！可知要表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答案。
16．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In America, the school day
usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are
different from （1） . In China, we always （2） Chinese, math, English, P.E.
and so on. But in America, students have more （3） , such as cooking and
driving lessons. Their school life isn't just （4） study. They also have more
things to do than（比）Chinese students. There are many clubs（俱乐部） in American schools, （5） . If the students are
interested in sports, they （6） join different sports clubs.
American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some （7） clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4
p.m., they do （8） things in these clubs.
Maybe you think English is
very popular in the world, so American students don't need to （9） any other language. （10） that's not true. American children from the age
of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or
Chinese.
（1）A．ours B．yours C．theirs
（2）A．think B．have C．speak
（3）A．clubs B．activities C．lessons
（4）A．of B．with C．about
（5）A．too B．also C．either
（6）A．should B．can C．never
（7）A．other B．any C．much
（8）A．different B．difficult C．boring
（9）A．learn B．take C．keep
（10）A．Because B．So C．But
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的教育和中国的不同。
（1）句意：学校的科目和我们的不一样。根据 In China, we always have Chinese, math, English, P.E. and so on 可知学校的科目应该是和我们中国的不一样，故选A。
（2）句意：在中国，我们总是有语文，数学，英语，体育等。根据 But in America, students have more lessons，such as cooking and driving lessons. 可知是我们学校有的课程。故选B。
（3）句意：但是在美国，学生有更多的课程，如烹饪和驾驶课程。根据 such as cooking and driving lessons.可知美国学校有更多的课程。故选C。
（4）句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的。根据 But in America, students have more lessons, such as cooking and driving lessons. 可知在美国的学生的学习不单单是有关学习的，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国的学校也有许多的俱乐部。根据They also have more things to do than（比）Chinese students. 可知他们不但有比中国学生更多的要做的事情，还有更多的俱乐部。用在句末，鼐是肯定句，故选A。
（6）句意：如果学生对体育感兴趣，他们会参加不同的体育俱乐部。A,应该B，可以C，从不，根据If the students are interested in sports可知他们可以加入不同的俱乐部。故选B。
（7）句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。A,其他的B，任何一个C，许多，根据 American students also have art clubs, language clubs可知除了这些俱乐部之外，还有其他一些俱乐部。故选A。
（8）句意：从下午2:30到4点，他们在这些俱乐部做不同的事情。A,不同的B,困难的C,无聊的，根据 they can join different sports clubs 可知应该做不同的事情。故选A。
（9）句意：也许你认为英语在世界上很流行，所以美国学生不需要学习任何其他语言。根据American children from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language 可知学生们要学习语言。故选A。
（10）句意：但是那不是真的。根据that's not true可知这里应该表示转折关系。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
17．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Students learn their lessons
in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom
listening to the teacher. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is,
students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything
when you are doing your homework, you can look through（浏览） your
book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it's not a
difficult thing. We can do it at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is to read. Read something
interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever
students often do this. The
questions are about something you don't understand or you want to know more
about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions
yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes
by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And if you do
these things for a long time, you can succeed（成功）in your study.
（1）In teaching yourself，what's the first thing you must do
A．Write. B．Read. C．Ask. D．Answer.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A．asking questions B．answering questions
C．finding answers D．teaching others
（3）If you want to succeed in study, you'd better learn .
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．how to read and write D．how to ask questions
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A student can teach himself only in class.
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．Students know very well how to teach themselves.
（5）How many ways does the writer tell us in paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学会自学的几个有效的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The first thing you must do is to read可知，自学必须做的第一件事是阅读。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this.可知聪明的学生善于问问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 And if you do these things for a long time, you can succeed（成功）in your study.可知如果想要成功，最好学会自学。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据We can do it at any place and at any time.可知一个学生不只是在课堂上自学，因些A不正确。根据 Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not.可知从老师那里学习是一种好的方法，故B不正确。根据That is, students can teach themselves. 可知学生能自学，但是他们并不是非常懂得如何自学，因此选项D不正确结合全文内容可知，如果一个学生想要做的话，他能学会自学。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. 可知自学有三种方法。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读理解
Some students think English is difficult. They can't remember the words or read them correctly. But I don't think so. English is my favorite subject. From Tuesday to Thursday I have English classes. I'm happy to learn English. Jack
I don't like history. I don't think it's interesting. But I know history is useful（有用的）. It can help me know a lot about our country. So I want to learn it well. Linda
Geography is my favorite subject. It can help me when I want to travel（旅游）. I have geography only on Tuesday. My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much. Frank
Some girls don't like math because they think it's difficult. But I like it. It's so interesting. I have math every day. And my math teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. Mary
（1）Jack has English classes on .
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
（2）What does Linda think of history
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Great.
（3）Which subject does Mary like
A．Math. B．English. C．Geography. D．History.
（4）How many students talk about their teachers
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Math is Frank's favorite subject. B．Linda likes history classes.
C．Frank likes his geography teacher. D．Mary has a great English teacher.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四位同学对自己所喜欢和不喜欢的学科做出了自己的评价。
（1）细节题。根据From Tuesday to Thursday I have English classes可知周二有英语课。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But I know history is useful可知她认为历史是有用的。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Some girls don't like math because they think it's difficult. But I like it.可知玛丽喜欢数学。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much.And my math teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him可知Frank和Mary谈到了他们的老师。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Geography is my favorite subject可知Frank最喜欢的科目是地理，故A不正确。根据 I don't like history可知Linda不喜欢历史。故B不正确。根据And my math teacher is great可知Mary认为很棒的老师是数学老师，故D不正确。根据My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much.可知Frank喜欢地理老师和他的课。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
19．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
My name is Peter. I'm from New
York and I am in Qingdao with my parents and my sister Lily now. My sister is
eleven and I am twelve. We are in the same school. We go to school from Monday
to Friday. Our parents are busy working and they don't have time to drive us to
school. So we often go to school by bus. Sometimes we also ride a bike to
school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My
favorite subject is math. Science is my sister's favorite.
I like sports. I like playing
soccer and basketball very much. But I don't have much time to play them on
weekdays. I help my sister with her math on Mondays, go shopping with my mother
on Wednesdays, and practice
Chinese on Friday afternoons. My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese. But
on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet.
（1）Peter has classes every day.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）How do Peter and his sister often go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By subway.
（3）What is Peter's sister's favorite subject
A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．English.
（4）What does the underlined word "practice" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．练习 B．休息 C．观看 D．收听
（5）What doesn't Peter do on Saturdays and Sundays
A．Play sports. B．Watch TV.
C．Go shopping. D．Surf the Internet.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者Peter的家庭情况以及妹妹上学的情况，然后介绍了日常的活动。、
（1）细节题。根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon可知每天上六节课。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 So we often go to school by bus可知他们乘公交车上学。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Science is my sister's favorite可知妹妹最喜爱的学科是科学。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese可知应该是练习说汉语。故选A。
（5）细节题。根据But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet可知周末没有去购物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到细节理解题。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Do you go to school every day
by bike or in your parents' car The American English teacher Margaret tells
her story about taking a school bus in America.
When I'm a primary school
student, I love taking the school bus. It is interesting to talk to my friends
and play games on the bus. It is like children-only party every morning and
afternoon. On the school bus there is only one adult（成年人）—the driver. Most of the time, we
are well-behaved because we like the driver and don't want to make him unhappy.
But one day, one of the boys makes a face at a policeman driving behind our
bus. The policeman makes our bus driver stop. Then he scolds（训斥）the naughty boy loudly. We all behave well after that!
It isn't comfortable for young
people to wait for the school bus in winter（冬天） because it is very cold, especially when there are strong winds（风）. Some students in cities have bus shelters（遮挡）, but country children have to jump（跳）up and
down to warm up. Hurry up, spring!
（1）Where does Margaret come from
A．The US. B．The UK. C．Canada. D．China.
（2）What do the students do on the school bus
A．They talk with the bus driver.
B．They have meals and sleep.
C．They talk to each other and play games.
D．They have a party on the bus.
（3）Why does the policeman make the bus driver stop
A．Because the driver makes a face at him.
B．Because one of the boys makes a face at the policeman.
C．Because the bus driver runs the red light.
D．Because the policeman wants to ask the students questions.
（4）What does Margaret think of taking the school bus in winter
A．It's not comfortable. B．It's not interesting.
C．It's warm. D．It's excited.
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．How to Get to School B．A Policeman
C．Story About School Bus D．A Naughty Boy
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述美国的英语老师玛格丽特讲述了她在美国乘坐校车的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 The American English teacher Margaret tells her story about taking a school bus in America可知玛格丽特来自美国，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is interesting to talk to my friends and play games on the bus可知他们在校车上相互交谈和做游戏。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But one day, one of the boys makes a face at a policeman driving behind our bus. The policeman makes our bus driver stop. Then he scoldsthe naughty boy loudly可知警察让公交车司机停车是因为一个孩子朝警察做鬼脸了。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It isn't comfortable for young people to wait for the school bus in winter because it is very cold, especially when there are strong winds可知冬季乘公交车是不舒服的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The American English teacher Margaret tells her story about taking a school bus in America以及全文内容分析可知本文主要讲述玛格丽特小学时乘坐校车的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和综合分析题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Tony goes to school at 7:00 in
the morning.　 　
"The bus is coming,"
says Tony. The big school bus stops at the bus stop.　 　They are going to school.　 　After school, Tony looks for the
bus. 　 　He sees a new bus. His
friends say to him, "How do you like the new bus, Tony Come on! We are
waiting（等）for you!"
　 　All his friends are in the bus. They go home on the
new bus.
A. But it isn't there now. B. The boys and girls are getting on the bus. C. Tony goes to the new bus and gets on it, too. D. They get off the bus and get to school at 7:50. E. Now he is waiting for the bus with his friends.
【答案】E；B；D；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了托尼每天和同学们一起乘校车去上学，现在换了新校车，他们可以乘坐新校车回家了。
A. But it isn't there now.但它现在不在那里。
B. The boys and girls are getting on the bus.男孩和女孩们正在上车。
C. Tony goes to the new bus and gets on it, too.托尼去了那辆新公共汽车，也上了车。
D. They get off the bus and get to school at 7:50.他们在7点50分下车到学校。
E. Now he is waiting for the bus with his friends.现在他和他的朋友在等公共汽车。
（1）根据下文意思：公交车就要过来了，可知现在他和他的朋友在等公共汽车。故选E。
（2）根据下文意思：他们要去上学，可知孩子们正在上车准备去学校。故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：他们要去上学，可知他们到达学校，然后下车进学校。故选D。
（4）根据上文意思：放学后，托尼在寻找公交车和下文意思：他看见了一辆新公共汽车，可知原来的公交车没有在那里。故选A。
（5）根据上文意思：快过来，我们正等你呢，可知托尼也来到新公交车旁边然后上了公交车。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）端午节到了，你的朋友Jerry对你说节日快乐，你可以这样回答他：　 　, Jerry.
【答案】The same to you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】端午节对于中国人来说属于公共节日，一般要回答同样祝福你。所以当你的朋友Jerry对你说节日快乐，你可以这样回答他：你也是，日常交际用语The same to you，故答案为The same to you。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境来确定合适的应答语。
23．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你去超市买苹果，售货员告诉你没有苹果了，你可以这样对她说：　 　.
【答案】Thank you all the same
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】当求助别人时，因为某些原因而没有达到自己的愿望时，通常用不过还是要谢谢你来应答。故答案为Thank you all the same。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记不同语境下的应答语。
24．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你们班来了一位新同学Bob，你想知道Lisa对他的看法，你可以这样问她：Lisa, 　 　
【答案】what do you think of Bob/How do you like Bob
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】如果想知道对某人某物的看法，通常要问你认为……怎么样？所以当你们班来了一位新同学Bob，你想知道Lisa对他的看法，你可以这样问她：你认为鲍勃怎么样？日常交际用语。故答案为what do you think of Bob/How do you like Bob
【点评】考查交际用语。注意根据不同的语言环境使用合适的句式来应答。
25．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你打电话给Tom想知道他正在做什么，可以这样问：　 　, Tom
【答案】What are you doing now
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你打电话给Tom 想知道他正在做什么，可知这个句子要用现在进行时，且要用特殊疑问句，要用到疑问代词What，放在句首，What are you doing now？故答案为What are you doing now
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的时态和语序。
26．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你想从图书馆借一些科学书，可以这样请求：
Excuse me, 　 　
【答案】may I borrow some science books
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】本句是一个表示请求的委婉句式，所以要用表示请求的句式：May I … 你想从图书馆借一些科学书，may I borrow some science books？故答案为may I borrow some science books
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解语境来使用合适的句子。
27．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1） America, by 　 　
（2） is, library 　 　
（3） Like, difficult 　 　
（4） often, Sunday 　 　
（5） at 　 　
【答案】（1）My father goes to America by plane.
（2）The boy is reading a book in the library.
（3）I don't like geography because it's difficult.
（4）They often play football on Sundays.
（5）He gets up at ten to seven.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）图片显示的是一架飞机， America美国，by乘，后可以接交通工具的名词。应该是某人乘飞机去美国。故答案为My father goes to America by plane.。
（2）图片上一个小男孩在看书。 is 是， library 图书馆。图画情景显示的是一个小男孩在图书馆看书。故答案为The boy is reading a book in the library.。
（3）图片所显示的是学生在看地球仪， Like, 喜欢，difficult难的，图画情景显示的是不喜欢地理因为它是难的。故答案为 I don't like geography because it's difficult.。
（4）图片显示的内容是两个孩子在踢足球。 often, 时常，Sunday 周日。图画情景应该是他们时常在周日踢足球。故答案为 They often play football on Sundays.。
（5）图片显示一个小男孩在起床，一个闹钟显示的时间为六点五十。 at用于时间点的前面。图画情景应该是他六点五十起床。故答案为He gets up at ten to seven.。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意所给图片和所给单词相结合，理解图画情景。
28．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One Friday morning, Chen Hua gets up late. When he gets to the door of the
classroom, Mr. Gao, his math　 　（teach）says, "You are late again. Now how　 　（much）times
are you late this week "
"Three times," says Chen Hua.
"Why are you late　 　class "
"Because I get up
late."
"Why don't you go to bed　 　/' (r)li/ " asks the teacher.
"It isn't　 　（I）fault（过错）, Mr. Gao. The TV show is over　 　about eleven," answers Chen Hua.
"Now, please give me your　 　/'h mw :（r）k/." says the teacher.
"I'm sorry I don't do it," says Chen Hua.
"Why don't you do it " asks the teacher.
"Because the first part
of the homework　 　（be）too easy.
I don't think I need to do it. The
second part is too　 　/'d f k lt/ for me. I can't work it out. 　 　I don't do it," answers Chen Hua again.
【答案】teacher；many；for；early；my；at；homework；is；difficult；So
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：陈华经常上课迟到，并且为自己的迟到和不完成家庭作业找出很多理由。
（1）句意：他的数学老师高先生说：你又迟到了。根据前面的 Mr. Gao, his math可知要填 一个表示人名词，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：你这周迟到几次？根据 times可知是以对可数名词的数量提问，用疑问词 how many，故答案为many。
（3）句意：你为什么上课迟到？根据Why are you late，可知这固定搭配，be late for，故答案为for。
（4）句意：你为什么不早点上床睡觉？根据上一句Because I get up late，可知老师要问为什么不早点睡觉？故答案为early。
（5）句意：这不是我的过错。根据fault，可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故答案为my。
（6）句意：电视节目大约在十一点结束。根据about eleven，可知时间点的前面要使用介词at，故答案为at。
（7）句意：请把你的家庭作业给我。根据/h mw :（r）k/可知这是名词homework，故答案为homework。
（8）句意：因为家庭作业的第一部分太容易了。根据the first part of the homework，可知主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is。
（9）句意：第二部分对于我来说太难了。根据所给音标/d f k lt/可知，应该是形容词difficult，故答案为 difficult。
（10）句意：所以我就没有做。根据 I can't work it out，可知这是不做这部分作业的原因，后一句就是结果，故答案为So。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，根据语境及所给单词来依次做答，注意要考虑时态，语法，搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
29．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）假如你是Tommy，来福州某中学做交流生。请你根据图表提示给你家乡的朋友Linda写一封信，向她介绍你现在的校园生活。词数60左右。
School time 7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Lessons Chinese, math, English, geography…
Classmates kind…
Activities play football, do some reading…
Feelings（感受） …
注意事项：
⒈必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
⒉意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
⒊请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something
about my new school life.
…
Our school is really nice. I
love my school.
Best wishes!
Tommy
【答案】Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.
We have lessons at 7:30 a. m. and school is over at 5:00 p. m. Every day we have six lessons. My favorite subject is geography because it is so interesting. I like playing football after school on Wednesday afternoon. I also like reading and often borrow books from the library. Classmates in my class are very kind and I have many friends here. Sometimes we help each other with our study. I always have a good time.
Our school is really nice. I love my school.
Best wishes,
Tommy
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给材料给你的朋友Linda写一封信，向她介绍你现在的校园生活。根据材料可以知道本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致和连词，副词的使用。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。一些固定短语，如have six lessons，like playing football ，after school ，borrow…from,have a good time以及句型My favorite subject is geography because it is so interesting，Classmates in my class are very kind and I have many friends here，Sometimes we help each other with our study.等表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _______ weekdays
—I usually get up ________ about six o'clock.
A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—_______ do you go to the supermarket with your mother
—Five times a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How many
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—_______ do you _______ the girl
—She is very kind to everyone.
A．What; think of B．What; like C．What; think about
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）I don't like physics ________ it's too difficult for me.
A．and B．so C．because
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）Mr. Zhang sometimes the subway to work.
A．takes B．to take C．taking
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）There are books and water in the classroom.
A．a few; a few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）Sam goes to the library by bike. He always walks there.
A．never B．often C．sometimes
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Why do you like playing soccer
—Because it's .
A．difficult B．boring C．interesting
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）They are talking about the map of China in the class. They are having a class.
A．physics B．geography C．math
10．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—How long can I your CD player
— For two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．get
11．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）It's time for lunch. Would you like to go to the restaurant with me
A．having B．have C．has
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Are you doing your homework at home, Tim
— . I'm playing computer games now.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I'm not C．No, we aren't
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）She is looking for her book. It must be .
A．her B．she C．hers
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）— is your brother, Jenny
—He is swimming in the pool.
A．When B．What C．Where
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）—Lily, your new dress looks very nice!
— .
A．I think so B．Thank you C．That's all right
16．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In America, the school day
usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are
different from （1） . In China, we always （2） Chinese, math, English, P.E.
and so on. But in America, students have more （3） , such as cooking and
driving lessons. Their school life isn't just （4） study. They also have more
things to do than（比）Chinese students. There are many clubs（俱乐部） in American schools, （5） . If the students are
interested in sports, they （6） join different sports clubs.
American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some （7） clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4
p.m., they do （8） things in these clubs.
Maybe you think English is
very popular in the world, so American students don't need to （9） any other language. （10） that's not true. American children from the age
of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or
Chinese.
（1）A．ours B．yours C．theirs
（2）A．think B．have C．speak
（3）A．clubs B．activities C．lessons
（4）A．of B．with C．about
（5）A．too B．also C．either
（6）A．should B．can C．never
（7）A．other B．any C．much
（8）A．different B．difficult C．boring
（9）A．learn B．take C．keep
（10）A．Because B．So C．But
17．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Students learn their lessons
in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom
listening to the teacher. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is,
students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything
when you are doing your homework, you can look through（浏览） your
book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it's not a
difficult thing. We can do it at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is to read. Read something
interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever
students often do this. The
questions are about something you don't understand or you want to know more
about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions
yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes
by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And if you do
these things for a long time, you can succeed（成功）in your study.
（1）In teaching yourself，what's the first thing you must do
A．Write. B．Read. C．Ask. D．Answer.
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A．asking questions B．answering questions
C．finding answers D．teaching others
（3）If you want to succeed in study, you'd better learn .
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．how to read and write D．how to ask questions
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A student can teach himself only in class.
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．Students know very well how to teach themselves.
（5）How many ways does the writer tell us in paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读理解
Some students think English is difficult. They can't remember the words or read them correctly. But I don't think so. English is my favorite subject. From Tuesday to Thursday I have English classes. I'm happy to learn English. Jack
I don't like history. I don't think it's interesting. But I know history is useful（有用的）. It can help me know a lot about our country. So I want to learn it well. Linda
Geography is my favorite subject. It can help me when I want to travel（旅游）. I have geography only on Tuesday. My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much. Frank
Some girls don't like math because they think it's difficult. But I like it. It's so interesting. I have math every day. And my math teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. Mary
（1）Jack has English classes on .
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
（2）What does Linda think of history
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Great.
（3）Which subject does Mary like
A．Math. B．English. C．Geography. D．History.
（4）How many students talk about their teachers
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Math is Frank's favorite subject. B．Linda likes history classes.
C．Frank likes his geography teacher. D．Mary has a great English teacher.
19．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
My name is Peter. I'm from New
York and I am in Qingdao with my parents and my sister Lily now. My sister is
eleven and I am twelve. We are in the same school. We go to school from Monday
to Friday. Our parents are busy working and they don't have time to drive us to
school. So we often go to school by bus. Sometimes we also ride a bike to
school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My
favorite subject is math. Science is my sister's favorite.
I like sports. I like playing
soccer and basketball very much. But I don't have much time to play them on
weekdays. I help my sister with her math on Mondays, go shopping with my mother
on Wednesdays, and practice
Chinese on Friday afternoons. My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese. But
on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet.
（1）Peter has classes every day.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）How do Peter and his sister often go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By subway.
（3）What is Peter's sister's favorite subject
A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．English.
（4）What does the underlined word "practice" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．练习 B．休息 C．观看 D．收听
（5）What doesn't Peter do on Saturdays and Sundays
A．Play sports. B．Watch TV.
C．Go shopping. D．Surf the Internet.
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Do you go to school every day
by bike or in your parents' car The American English teacher Margaret tells
her story about taking a school bus in America.
When I'm a primary school
student, I love taking the school bus. It is interesting to talk to my friends
and play games on the bus. It is like children-only party every morning and
afternoon. On the school bus there is only one adult（成年人）—the driver. Most of the time, we
are well-behaved because we like the driver and don't want to make him unhappy.
But one day, one of the boys makes a face at a policeman driving behind our
bus. The policeman makes our bus driver stop. Then he scolds（训斥）the naughty boy loudly. We all behave well after that!
It isn't comfortable for young
people to wait for the school bus in winter（冬天） because it is very cold, especially when there are strong winds（风）. Some students in cities have bus shelters（遮挡）, but country children have to jump（跳）up and
down to warm up. Hurry up, spring!
（1）Where does Margaret come from
A．The US. B．The UK. C．Canada. D．China.
（2）What do the students do on the school bus
A．They talk with the bus driver.
B．They have meals and sleep.
C．They talk to each other and play games.
D．They have a party on the bus.
（3）Why does the policeman make the bus driver stop
A．Because the driver makes a face at him.
B．Because one of the boys makes a face at the policeman.
C．Because the bus driver runs the red light.
D．Because the policeman wants to ask the students questions.
（4）What does Margaret think of taking the school bus in winter
A．It's not comfortable. B．It's not interesting.
C．It's warm. D．It's excited.
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．How to Get to School B．A Policeman
C．Story About School Bus D．A Naughty Boy
21．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Tony goes to school at 7:00 in
the morning.　 　
"The bus is coming,"
says Tony. The big school bus stops at the bus stop.　 　They are going to school.　 　After school, Tony looks for the
bus. 　 　He sees a new bus. His
friends say to him, "How do you like the new bus, Tony Come on! We are
waiting（等）for you!"
　 　All his friends are in the bus. They go home on the
new bus.
A. But it isn't there now. B. The boys and girls are getting on the bus. C. Tony goes to the new bus and gets on it, too. D. They get off the bus and get to school at 7:50. E. Now he is waiting for the bus with his friends.
22．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）端午节到了，你的朋友Jerry对你说节日快乐，你可以这样回答他：　 　, Jerry.
23．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你去超市买苹果，售货员告诉你没有苹果了，你可以这样对她说：　 　.
24．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你们班来了一位新同学Bob，你想知道Lisa对他的看法，你可以这样问她：Lisa, 　 　
25．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你打电话给Tom想知道他正在做什么，可以这样问：　 　, Tom
26．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）你想从图书馆借一些科学书，可以这样请求：
Excuse me, 　 　
27．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1） America, by 　 　
（2） is, library 　 　
（3） Like, difficult 　 　
（4） often, Sunday 　 　
（5） at 　 　
28．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One Friday morning, Chen Hua gets up late. When he gets to the door of the
classroom, Mr. Gao, his math　 　（teach）says, "You are late again. Now how　 　（much）times
are you late this week "
"Three times," says Chen Hua.
"Why are you late　 　class "
"Because I get up
late."
"Why don't you go to bed　 　/' (r)li/ " asks the teacher.
"It isn't　 　（I）fault（过错）, Mr. Gao. The TV show is over　 　about eleven," answers Chen Hua.
"Now, please give me your　 　/'h mw :（r）k/." says the teacher.
"I'm sorry I don't do it," says Chen Hua.
"Why don't you do it " asks the teacher.
"Because the first part
of the homework　 　（be）too easy.
I don't think I need to do it. The
second part is too　 　/'d f k lt/ for me. I can't work it out. 　 　I don't do it," answers Chen Hua again.
29．（仁爱科普版初中英语七年级下Unit 5检测卷）假如你是Tommy，来福州某中学做交流生。请你根据图表提示给你家乡的朋友Linda写一封信，向她介绍你现在的校园生活。词数60左右。
School time 7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Lessons Chinese, math, English, geography…
Classmates kind…
Activities play football, do some reading…
Feelings（感受） …
注意事项：
⒈必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
⒉意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
⒊请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something
about my new school life.
…
Our school is really nice. I
love my school.
Best wishes!
Tommy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，简。你什么时候起床_______工作日？——我通常起床________大约6点。on weekdays，在工作日，固定搭配，at 后接时间点，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词在固定搭配中的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你妈妈一起去超市吗？——一周五次。A多长时间，B多久一次，C多少，根据答语可知是对频率进行提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问副词，注意理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个女孩怎么样？——她对每个人都很好。A认为……怎么样，B……喜欢什么，C考虑什么，根据答句的对每个人友好，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的不同含义和使用方式。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢物理因为对我来说太难了。A和，B因此， C因为，根据句意不喜欢物理可知后面表达的是表原因的，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意不同连词的词义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生有时乘地铁去上班。根据句中的sometimes，可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意分析句子时态和人称，选择合适的谓语动词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有一些书和水。a few，一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数，books，书，名词复数形式。 a little，一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词，water，水，不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记a few ， a little的词义和不同用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆从来不骑自行车去图书馆。他总是步行去那里。A从不，B时常， C有时。根据下文He always walks there. 可知萨姆并不骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记频度副词，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢踢足球？——因为它是有趣的。A困难的，B无聊的，C有趣的，根据上文Why do you like playing soccer 可知是喜欢的原因，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在课堂上谈论中国地图。他们正在上地理课。A物理，B地理，C数学，根据the map of China 可知他们正在上地理课。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词的意思，选择合适的单词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的CD机能借多久？——两个星期。A保存，B借，C得到，根据下文For two weeks，可知要用延续性动词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词的词义和不同用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该吃午饭了。你愿意和我一起去餐馆吗？根据固定句式 It's time for doing sth，可知需要动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定句式和搭配。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你在家里做作业吗？——我现在正在玩电脑游戏。根据下文 I'm playing computer games now可知没有在家做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语。注意分析句意，根据语境选择合适的答语。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在找她的书。一定是她的。 A 她的……，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；B 她，主格；C 她的，名词性物主代词；表示她的书，排除B，横线后面没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【点评】考查物主代词辨析。注意理解选项的词性和意思，选择合适的单词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你弟弟在哪，珍妮？——他正在游泳池里游泳。根据下文He is swimming in the pool，可知是问地点，A 什么时候，询问时间，B 什么（东西），询问事物，C 哪里，询问地点，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的新衣服看起来很漂亮！——谢谢你。I think so 我认为这样， Thank you 谢谢你， That's all right 没关系。根据上文your new dress looks very nice！可知要表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答案。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的教育和中国的不同。
（1）句意：学校的科目和我们的不一样。根据 In China, we always have Chinese, math, English, P.E. and so on 可知学校的科目应该是和我们中国的不一样，故选A。
（2）句意：在中国，我们总是有语文，数学，英语，体育等。根据 But in America, students have more lessons，such as cooking and driving lessons. 可知是我们学校有的课程。故选B。
（3）句意：但是在美国，学生有更多的课程，如烹饪和驾驶课程。根据 such as cooking and driving lessons.可知美国学校有更多的课程。故选C。
（4）句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的。根据 But in America, students have more lessons, such as cooking and driving lessons. 可知在美国的学生的学习不单单是有关学习的，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国的学校也有许多的俱乐部。根据They also have more things to do than（比）Chinese students. 可知他们不但有比中国学生更多的要做的事情，还有更多的俱乐部。用在句末，鼐是肯定句，故选A。
（6）句意：如果学生对体育感兴趣，他们会参加不同的体育俱乐部。A,应该B，可以C，从不，根据If the students are interested in sports可知他们可以加入不同的俱乐部。故选B。
（7）句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。A,其他的B，任何一个C，许多，根据 American students also have art clubs, language clubs可知除了这些俱乐部之外，还有其他一些俱乐部。故选A。
（8）句意：从下午2:30到4点，他们在这些俱乐部做不同的事情。A,不同的B,困难的C,无聊的，根据 they can join different sports clubs 可知应该做不同的事情。故选A。
（9）句意：也许你认为英语在世界上很流行，所以美国学生不需要学习任何其他语言。根据American children from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language 可知学生们要学习语言。故选A。
（10）句意：但是那不是真的。根据that's not true可知这里应该表示转折关系。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学会自学的几个有效的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The first thing you must do is to read可知，自学必须做的第一件事是阅读。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this.可知聪明的学生善于问问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 And if you do these things for a long time, you can succeed（成功）in your study.可知如果想要成功，最好学会自学。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据We can do it at any place and at any time.可知一个学生不只是在课堂上自学，因些A不正确。根据 Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not.可知从老师那里学习是一种好的方法，故B不正确。根据That is, students can teach themselves. 可知学生能自学，但是他们并不是非常懂得如何自学，因此选项D不正确结合全文内容可知，如果一个学生想要做的话，他能学会自学。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. 可知自学有三种方法。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四位同学对自己所喜欢和不喜欢的学科做出了自己的评价。
（1）细节题。根据From Tuesday to Thursday I have English classes可知周二有英语课。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But I know history is useful可知她认为历史是有用的。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Some girls don't like math because they think it's difficult. But I like it.可知玛丽喜欢数学。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much.And my math teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him可知Frank和Mary谈到了他们的老师。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Geography is my favorite subject可知Frank最喜欢的科目是地理，故A不正确。根据 I don't like history可知Linda不喜欢历史。故B不正确。根据And my math teacher is great可知Mary认为很棒的老师是数学老师，故D不正确。根据My teacher Mr. Li is fun and his lessons are interesting. I like his lessons very much.可知Frank喜欢地理老师和他的课。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者Peter的家庭情况以及妹妹上学的情况，然后介绍了日常的活动。、
（1）细节题。根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon可知每天上六节课。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 So we often go to school by bus可知他们乘公交车上学。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Science is my sister's favorite可知妹妹最喜爱的学科是科学。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese可知应该是练习说汉语。故选A。
（5）细节题。根据But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet可知周末没有去购物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到细节理解题。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述美国的英语老师玛格丽特讲述了她在美国乘坐校车的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 The American English teacher Margaret tells her story about taking a school bus in America可知玛格丽特来自美国，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is interesting to talk to my friends and play games on the bus可知他们在校车上相互交谈和做游戏。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But one day, one of the boys makes a face at a policeman driving behind our bus. The policeman makes our bus driver stop. Then he scoldsthe naughty boy loudly可知警察让公交车司机停车是因为一个孩子朝警察做鬼脸了。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It isn't comfortable for young people to wait for the school bus in winter because it is very cold, especially when there are strong winds可知冬季乘公交车是不舒服的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The American English teacher Margaret tells her story about taking a school bus in America以及全文内容分析可知本文主要讲述玛格丽特小学时乘坐校车的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和综合分析题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．【答案】E；B；D；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了托尼每天和同学们一起乘校车去上学，现在换了新校车，他们可以乘坐新校车回家了。
A. But it isn't there now.但它现在不在那里。
B. The boys and girls are getting on the bus.男孩和女孩们正在上车。
C. Tony goes to the new bus and gets on it, too.托尼去了那辆新公共汽车，也上了车。
D. They get off the bus and get to school at 7:50.他们在7点50分下车到学校。
E. Now he is waiting for the bus with his friends.现在他和他的朋友在等公共汽车。
（1）根据下文意思：公交车就要过来了，可知现在他和他的朋友在等公共汽车。故选E。
（2）根据下文意思：他们要去上学，可知孩子们正在上车准备去学校。故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：他们要去上学，可知他们到达学校，然后下车进学校。故选D。
（4）根据上文意思：放学后，托尼在寻找公交车和下文意思：他看见了一辆新公共汽车，可知原来的公交车没有在那里。故选A。
（5）根据上文意思：快过来，我们正等你呢，可知托尼也来到新公交车旁边然后上了公交车。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
22．【答案】The same to you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】端午节对于中国人来说属于公共节日，一般要回答同样祝福你。所以当你的朋友Jerry对你说节日快乐，你可以这样回答他：你也是，日常交际用语The same to you，故答案为The same to you。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境来确定合适的应答语。
23．【答案】Thank you all the same
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】当求助别人时，因为某些原因而没有达到自己的愿望时，通常用不过还是要谢谢你来应答。故答案为Thank you all the same。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记不同语境下的应答语。
24．【答案】what do you think of Bob/How do you like Bob
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】如果想知道对某人某物的看法，通常要问你认为……怎么样？所以当你们班来了一位新同学Bob，你想知道Lisa对他的看法，你可以这样问她：你认为鲍勃怎么样？日常交际用语。故答案为what do you think of Bob/How do you like Bob
【点评】考查交际用语。注意根据不同的语言环境使用合适的句式来应答。
25．【答案】What are you doing now
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据你打电话给Tom 想知道他正在做什么，可知这个句子要用现在进行时，且要用特殊疑问句，要用到疑问代词What，放在句首，What are you doing now？故答案为What are you doing now
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的时态和语序。
26．【答案】may I borrow some science books
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】本句是一个表示请求的委婉句式，所以要用表示请求的句式：May I … 你想从图书馆借一些科学书，may I borrow some science books？故答案为may I borrow some science books
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解语境来使用合适的句子。
27．【答案】（1）My father goes to America by plane.
（2）The boy is reading a book in the library.
（3）I don't like geography because it's difficult.
（4）They often play football on Sundays.
（5）He gets up at ten to seven.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）图片显示的是一架飞机， America美国，by乘，后可以接交通工具的名词。应该是某人乘飞机去美国。故答案为My father goes to America by plane.。
（2）图片上一个小男孩在看书。 is 是， library 图书馆。图画情景显示的是一个小男孩在图书馆看书。故答案为The boy is reading a book in the library.。
（3）图片所显示的是学生在看地球仪， Like, 喜欢，difficult难的，图画情景显示的是不喜欢地理因为它是难的。故答案为 I don't like geography because it's difficult.。
（4）图片显示的内容是两个孩子在踢足球。 often, 时常，Sunday 周日。图画情景应该是他们时常在周日踢足球。故答案为 They often play football on Sundays.。
（5）图片显示一个小男孩在起床，一个闹钟显示的时间为六点五十。 at用于时间点的前面。图画情景应该是他六点五十起床。故答案为He gets up at ten to seven.。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意所给图片和所给单词相结合，理解图画情景。
28．【答案】teacher；many；for；early；my；at；homework；is；difficult；So
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：陈华经常上课迟到，并且为自己的迟到和不完成家庭作业找出很多理由。
（1）句意：他的数学老师高先生说：你又迟到了。根据前面的 Mr. Gao, his math可知要填 一个表示人名词，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：你这周迟到几次？根据 times可知是以对可数名词的数量提问，用疑问词 how many，故答案为many。
（3）句意：你为什么上课迟到？根据Why are you late，可知这固定搭配，be late for，故答案为for。
（4）句意：你为什么不早点上床睡觉？根据上一句Because I get up late，可知老师要问为什么不早点睡觉？故答案为early。
（5）句意：这不是我的过错。根据fault，可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故答案为my。
（6）句意：电视节目大约在十一点结束。根据about eleven，可知时间点的前面要使用介词at，故答案为at。
（7）句意：请把你的家庭作业给我。根据/h mw :（r）k/可知这是名词homework，故答案为homework。
（8）句意：因为家庭作业的第一部分太容易了。根据the first part of the homework，可知主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is。
（9）句意：第二部分对于我来说太难了。根据所给音标/d f k lt/可知，应该是形容词difficult，故答案为 difficult。
（10）句意：所以我就没有做。根据 I can't work it out，可知这是不做这部分作业的原因，后一句就是结果，故答案为So。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，根据语境及所给单词来依次做答，注意要考虑时态，语法，搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
29．【答案】Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.
We have lessons at 7:30 a. m. and school is over at 5:00 p. m. Every day we have six lessons. My favorite subject is geography because it is so interesting. I like playing football after school on Wednesday afternoon. I also like reading and often borrow books from the library. Classmates in my class are very kind and I have many friends here. Sometimes we help each other with our study. I always have a good time.
Our school is really nice. I love my school.
Best wishes,
Tommy
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给材料给你的朋友Linda写一封信，向她介绍你现在的校园生活。根据材料可以知道本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致和连词，副词的使用。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。一些固定短语，如have six lessons，like playing football ，after school ，borrow…from,have a good time以及句型My favorite subject is geography because it is so interesting，Classmates in my class are very kind and I have many friends here，Sometimes we help each other with our study.等表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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