牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频）
1．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．The tiger. B．Apples. C．Computer.
2．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Last week. B．Three times a week. C．Tomorrow.
3．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．By bus. B．At seven. C．At school.
4．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Went swimming. B．Read books. C．Twice a week.
5．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．In the office. B．At six thirty. C．By car.
6．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Kate think of her computer class
A．It's difficult. B．It's good. C．It's boring.
（2）How often does Kate practice computer skills
A．Three times a month. B．Three times a day. C．Three times a week.
7．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含完整音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many people took part in the show according to Peter
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
（2）Why does Peter think that Henry was the greatest performer
A．Henry was the funniest performer.
B．Henry sang very well yesterday.
C．Henry's work was the most difficult.
8．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含完整音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Kitty paint the walls before
A．Last August. B．Last October. C．Last November.
（2）Why will Jack not help Kitty
A．He doesn't know how to paint the walls.
B．He thinks painting the walls is very hard work.
C．He is preparing for an English competition.
9．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）Why does Alice think the environment will be better
A．Because people will plant more trees to save the Earth.
B．Because people will use some new technology.
C．Because cars will be fewer and fewer.
（2）What does Alice think of the cars in the future
A．They will make the environment worse and worse.
B．They will be fewer and fewer.
C．They won't pollute the environment.
（3）How will children study in the future in Alice's mind
A．Still study at school.
B．Study at home on computers.
C．Study by themselves.
（4）What will robots help people do
A．Do the housework.
B．Send people to go to work.
C．Come up with some good ways to face the problems in life.
10．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
Welcome to New Times Theater! It's a new cinema with large screens, comfortable seats as well as the best service in our city. The movies here are very , but the tickets aren't expensive. From Monday to Friday, it's yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and yuan for a child. Tickets for children under years old are free! It is open from 7:00 am to pm from Monday to Friday and from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm on weekends. So come and enjoy your favorite movies!
11．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—Who is your math teacher
—Mr. Wang. His classes are very interesting. In addition, he is patient with us.
A．Besides B．However C．So
12．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—There are fewer and fewer days with blue sky in Shenzhen.
— Yes, but some people are unaware of the environment problem.
A．want to know B．don't realize C．don't care about
13．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—When should I leave
—You can leave you want.
A．every time B．anytime C．some time
14．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year before.
A．as twice many B．twice as many C．as twice as many
15．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））This model of cameras is than before
A．much more cheaper B．much expensive C．much cheaper
16．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Alice. I'm
a movie lover and I （1） my kids to like movies, too. When I took my
daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the first time, she was six and the （2） was
Bambi. I chose it because I （3） a
cartoon movie would be proper to her.
At first, everything
was going just fine and Bambi was so （4） .
However, when a man killed Bambi's mother, my daughter became very （5） and wanted to go home. So we left in the
middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter
watched many great ones. （6） , she likes movies as much as I do now.
My worry is: Are
cartoons really safe (安全的) and （7） for kids
Once I sat on the sofa
watching a （8） with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got
dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a little （9） in the cartoon bleeding (流血). The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)！
Next time you take a
kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You
should take the time to watch it first, or the kid may （10） that he or she isn't ready to get it yet. Do
you think so
（1）A．check B．want C．plan
（2）A．cinema B．joke C．film
（3）A．thought B．included C．created
（4）A．natural B．short C．smart
（5）A．happy B．interested C．sad
（6）A．Sadly B．Finally C．Quietly
（7）A．unlucky B．good C．famous
（8）A．book B．cartoon C．picture
（9）A．kid B．town C．example
（10）A．laugh B．realize C．leave
17．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be
careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.
Why Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a
push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will
fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When
the skateboard hits a stone. The egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on
the skateboard. Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat
belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat
belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something,
seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags
in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will
come out quickly in less than one second, to keep the people inside safe,
（1）The passage mainly tells us .
A．what air bags are
B．why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
C．two important ways to keep safe in cars
D．how seat belts work to make cars safe
（2）The writer gives the example of the egg to .
A．show why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a car
B．tell us that eggs are easy to break
C．tell us what a skateboard is
D．show how to wear a seat belt
（3）Seat belts can make cars safer because .
A．they are made of strong materials
B．people are interested in them
C．they can help us stay safely on the seats
D．they can stop us from hitting other cars
（4）Air bags are also important for cars because they .
A．work together with seat belts to keep us safe C. are put in front of and next to the seats
B．can stop cars hitting each other D. are made of plastic
18．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
A few years ago,
people smoked everywhere. Smoking causes all kinds of illnesses and they might
make people sick. However, doctors learned that it was bad for non-smokers,
too. Smokers breathe out second-hand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it
in.
However, there is
another problem. When secondhand smoke goes away, it leaves third-hand smoke
behind. Third-hand smoke is also bad for our health and it's even harder to get
rid of it!
When someone smokes in
a place, the smoke leaves chemicals on the walls, floors and even furniture.
These chemicals are third-hand smoke. Over time, there will be more and more of
it. It can hurt you even if you don't breathe it in. Just touching it will hurt
you as well. These chemicals are really bad for our health.
Third-hand smoke is
bad for kids. It stays on their clothes and toys. If kids put those things into
their mouths, third-hand smoke will get into their bodies. It makes children
get sick more often. It can cause death in babies.
If you can smell
smoke, third-hand smoke is around. You can wash it away, but you had better
stop doing so. There is only one way to stop smoke — all places must be
no-smoking even homes and cars.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The problem. B．Second-hand smoke.
C．Third-hand smoke. D．The chemical.
（2）Why is third-hand smoke bad for our health
A．Because there is too much third-hand smoke around us.
B．Because people don't get used to it.
C．Because we can breathe it in easily.
D．Because the chemicals in it are harmful to us.
（3）How can we avoid (避免) third-hand smoke completely
A．By moving into new houses. B．By washing it away.
C．By staying away from it. D．By stopping smoking everywhere.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Smoking is only bad for smokers.
B．The air will be clean if second-hand smoke goes away.
C．It is less difficult for people to clean off third-hand smoke.
D．Third-hand smoke can make babies die.
19．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Over thousands of years, China has produced a large number of inventions. And the four inventions namely paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing, are traditionally referred to as the Four Great Inventions in China.
The invention of paper as we know came in China around 105 AD. The inventor of paper is traditionally considered to be Cai Lun. The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry. However, a recent evidence (证据) shows paper was in use in China two hundred years earlier.
The second great invention, printing, goes closely with paper. Building on other printing technology, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040. Before its invention, people copied down things by handwriting. Today almost everyone in the world uses printing. People can use it to print newspapers, magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Before its invention, people couldn't do some construction like building mountain tunnels (隧道). Today soldiers use it in guns and cannons. Constructors use it to break rocks into pieces. Scientists use it in rockets as fuel.
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular centre represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
（1）Cai Lun's paper has many advantages EXCEPT that .
A．it was very expensive B．it was nice to write on
C．it was very light D．people could carry it easily
（2）China is going to send Shenzhou XI spaceship into space in May, 2016 . will be used as fuel.
A．Wood B．Printing C．Paper D．Gunpowder
（3）The fifth paragraph is probably about .
A．Printing B．gunpowder C．paper D．the compass
（4）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A．China, a Country with Long History
B．China, a Country with Many Inventions
C．China's Four Great Inventions
D．China's Space Dream
20．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Everyone
wants to live a happy life. Everyone talks about happiness. But what makes us
feel really happy What can we get from happiness
Well,
scientists from a university in New York found that people who are happy and
positive about life live longer. A happy man can be much healthier, too.
There was
also a study about happiness in Britain. Researchers found that eating a family
meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness. Because it helps
build a strong relationship between parents and their children.
Money
makes the world go round, but it is not everything. Now people are richer than
before, but they feel less happier than ever. However, another study found that
money can buy people happiness, but only when people spend it in a right way.
How much
happiness can you feel If you want to be happy, you can go for it.
（1）According to the scientists in New York, a happy person can
A．have more money B．live longer
C．have a lot of children D．remember everything
（2）Eating a family meal can help build a strong relationship between .according to the third paragraph.
A．parents and their teachers B．children and their classmates
C．children and their teachers D．parents and their children
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about money
A．Money is everything.
B．Money makes the world go round.
C．Money is useless in the world.
D．People have less money than before.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．Scientists in New York B．A Happy Family in Britain
C．How Much Money You Have D．What Makes Us Happy
21．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Have you ever lost
your car on a parking lot It happens when you park and go shopping. When you
get back, you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around
and clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can
be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Now, you don't need to
install (安装) a GPS system to look for
your car. That's too expensive. But is there a way to find your car without
doing so Yes, there is!
A company in
California was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that
works with your smart phone, and it could be cheap and exactly what you're
looking for.
What is it It's
called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device. It's changing the way we look for
the important things in our lives.
How does it work
It's easy! Install the
free TrackR app on your smart phone, connect the app to your device and you're
ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track (追踪). The whole process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
You can connect it to
your keys, bag, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the
TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
“This device has saved
me lots of time and money!” said an American engineer.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's difficult to find your car on a parking lot.
B．How bad you feel when you can't find your car.
C．It's easy to forget where you park your car on a parking lot.
D．People are used to losing their cars on a parking lot.
（2）Where is the company from
A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Germany.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about TrackR Bravo
A．It's very small.
B．It's cheaper.
C．It works with a smart phone.
D．It satisfies (使满足) everyone's need.
（4）What can we infer after reading the passage
A．It's convenient for people to use TrackR Bravo in their daily lives.
B．TrackR Bravo is now popular among people's lives.
C．If you use TrackR Bravo, it won' t be possible to lose anything.
D．You need to spend at least ten minutes setting up TrackR Bravo.
22．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Can you
imagine what the world will be like in 100 years A better worse place In the modem society of
technology, everything （have) a different type. We have invented many new (machine). On the one hand, those things will
help people a lot and we are sometimes depending technology too much. For example, we can order
something to eat by telephone without (go) out. We can finish all the work by "one
touch", we just hold small remote control (遥控器), and it will order everything. For example, the car will drive to
our house by (it) with our order.
On the
other hand, when we get so many new things in our life, it will make some (problem). Maybe people will feel strange
around other people because we will hardly talk to one another. We know all of
the answers by modem machines. We use the Internet (connect) everything. However, we need to
think that face-to-face communication is very (importance) to human beings.
23．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））假如你是Tom，你们学校下个月要举行创新比赛。你决定自己发明一款产品（alarm clock）参加比赛。请以 " My clever alarm
clock" 为题， 根据下面的提示介绍你的发明。
注意：词数 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。要点包括：
1）外形；
2）功能；
3）发明的原因：希望不再有学生迟到。
I'm Tom. I
will tell you something about my invention.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Which animal does Sally like best
【分析】句意：萨莉最喜欢哪一种动物？根据which animal，可知萨莉最喜欢的是哪一种动物，tiger，老虎，动物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词 the tiger。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often does your sister go to the movies
【分析】句意：你妹妹多久去看一次电影 根据How often does your sister go to the movies 可知是对频率提问，three times a week 表频率。故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词three times a week。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How does Alice usually go to school
【分析】句意：爱丽丝通常怎样去学校？根据How does Alice usually go to school 可知爱丽丝去上学的方式。By bus 表乘公交车。故答案选A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。注意关键词by bus 。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does Tom do on Saturday afternoon
【分析】句意：汤姆星期六下午做什么 根据What does Tom do on Saturday afternoon 可知这是一般现在时的句子，询问所做的事情。read books，看书，做一件事，符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词read books。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When does Lucy's father come back home
【分析】句意：露西的爸爸什么时候回家？询问时间，应回答具体时间，at six thirty，在6点半的时候，符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词at six thirty。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of your computer class, Kate
W: I think it's good and I can learn some useful things.
M: However, many students think it is boring. They often play computer games or surf the Internet during the class.
W: What a pity! I think we should learn these helpful computer skills.
M: I agree with you. By the way, how often do you practice computer skills
W: I often practice them on the computer three times a week.
M: I need to learn from you. I often forget to practice them.
【分析】短文大意：这是有关两个人对电脑课的看法的对话。
（1）根据 I think it's good and I can learn some useful things.可知Kate认为她的电脑课是好的，故答案为B。
（2）根据 I often practice them on the computer three times a week.可知Kate 练习电脑技能的频率是一周三次，故选答案C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词，并且可以适当的把听的重点记下来。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who took part in the school talent show last night, Peter
M: Let me see. Tom, Jack, Tara and Henry were there. Oh, I nearly forgot. Linda was there, too.
W: So who do you think was the greatest performer
M: Henry. He sang very well yesterday.
W: And who was the funniest performer
M: Tara. She made all of us laugh.
W: Sounds interesting. You really had a good time.
M: Yes.
【分析】短文大意：这是两个有谈论有关昨晚参加学校才艺表演的对话。
（1）根据Tom, Jack, Tara and Henry were there. Oh, I nearly forgot. Linda was there, too.可知是五个人参加了学校才艺表演。故答案为A。
（2）根据He sang very well yesterday.可知Henry昨天唱得最好。故选答案B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词。并且可以适当地把重点内容记下来。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kitty, what are you doing
W: I'm painting my house, Jack.
M: Why are you painting it again You painted it last October.
W: I don't like the yellow walls. I want blue ones. Painting the walls is very hard work. I wish the wall could turn blue if I say "blue".
M: Maybe in the future, your dream will come true.
W: Can you help me do it
M: I'm afraid not. I'm busy with the next English competition these days.
【分析】短文大意：这是有关两个人谈到有关正在粉刷房子的对话。
（1）根据You painted it last October.可知Kitty之前粉刷房子是在去年十月。故选答案B。
（2）根据I'm busy with the next English competition these days.可知杰克正在为英语竞赛而准备。故选答案C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力。抓住关键词。并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Alice. What will the life be like in the future Will the environment be better or worse I think the environment will be better because people will plant more trees to save the Earth. Then will more people go to work by car I think so. But the cars won't pollute the environment. As for education, I don't think there will be schools in the future. Children will study at home on computers. Besides, parents will have more time to be with their children because they will go to work three days a week. At home, robots will help them do the housework. Don't you think that would be so cool
【分析】短文大意：这是谈论有关未来生活将会是什么样子的文章。
（1）根据 because people will plant more trees to save the Earth. 可知Alice认为因为人们将会种更多的树来挽救地球。故选答案A。
（2）根据But the cars won't pollute the environment.可知Alice认为将来小汽车不会污染环境。故选答案C。
（3）根据Children will study at home on computers可知她认为未来的孩子们会通过电脑在家里学习。故选答案B。
（4）根据 robots will help them do the housework.可知机器人将会帮助人们做家务活。故选答案A。
【点评】考查短文型听力。在听的时候集中精力，注意每个小题的关键词，适当的把听到的相关重点内容记下来。
10．【答案】new；forty；fifteen；five；10:00
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome to New Times Theater! It's a new cinema with large screens, comfortable seats as well as the best service in our city. The movies here are very new, but the tickets aren't expensive. From Monday to Friday, it's forty yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and fifteen yuan for a child. Tickets for children under five years old are free! It is open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm from Monday to Friday and from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm on weekends. So come and enjoy your favorite movies!
【分析】短文大意：欢迎来到新时代剧场!这是一家新开的电影院，有大屏幕，舒适的座位，以及我们城市最好的服务。这里的电影很新，但是票价不贵。星期一到星期五，成人是40元，儿童是一半。星期六和星期天，成人只需30元，儿童只需15元。五岁以下儿童免票!它的开放时间是从早上7点到晚上10点，从星期一到星期五，从早上8点到晚上11点，在周末。所以来享受你最喜欢的电影吧!
（1）根据 The movies here are very new, 可知,电影是新的，故答案为new。
（2）根据From Monday to Friday, it's forty yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. 可知成年人的票价是四十元，故答案为forty。
（3）根据 On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and fifteen yuan for a child.可知周末一个孩子的票价是十五元。故答案为fifteen。
（4）根据 Tickets for children under five years old are free! 可知五岁以下的孩子是免费的，故答案为five。
（5）根据 It is open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm from Monday to Friday可知周一到周五营业时间是上午7：00到晚上10：00。故答案为10：00。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁是你的数学老师？——王老师。他的课很有趣。此外，他对我们很有耐心。划线部分，in addition，此外，除……之外，还有。A 除……之外还有，B 然而，C 所以，故选择答案A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in addition的同义词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳蓝天的日子越来越少了。——是的，但是有些人没有意识到环境问题。want to know想知道； don't realize没有意识到； don't care about 不关注。根据上文 There are fewer and fewer days with blue sky in Shenzhen. but可知一些人没有意识到环境问题，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候离开？——你想走就走。 every time每次；anytime任何时候；some time一段时间。根据问句我该什么时候离开，可知答句回答你可以任何时候，用anytime表任何时候，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境来选择。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，这家工厂1993年生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。表示……是……倍，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成 ，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词倍数表达。注意识记形容词倍数表达的固定搭配。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这种型号的照相机比以前便宜多了。根据than可知要用形容词的比较级，much用来修饰比较级，故排除B。cheap的比较级是cheaper，故选择C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记形容词比较级的构成。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲作者带女儿、儿子看卡通片的经历，她认为卡通片不一定是最好的，要自己先花时间看才可以。
（1）句意：我想要我的孩子也喜欢电影。根据 I'm a movie lover 可知，我是一个电影爱好者，我想要我的孩子们也喜欢电影。故选择B。
（2）句意：她才六岁，看的这部电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据 Tina, to the movie theater for the first time 可知，Tina是第一次去电影院，Bambi是电影的名字，故选C。
（3）句意：因为我认为卡通电影会适合她。根据 she was six 可知作者认为卡通片会适合她。thought认为 included包括 created创作，故选A。
（4）句意：一开始一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比也很聪明。 根据At first, everything was going just fine可知 and并列的两个形容词应该是褒义的， natural自然的 short矮，smart聪明的。故选C。
（5）句意：但是当一个男人杀死了小鹿斑比的母亲后，我的女儿变得非常伤心，根据 when a man killed Bambi's mother, 可知孩子是伤心的。happy开心的，幸福的 interested感兴趣的 sad难过的。故选C。
（6）句意：最后，她和我现在一样喜欢电影。根据 she likes movies as much as I do now. 她和我现在一样喜欢电影可知这是最终出现的结果。故选B。
（7）句意：我担心的是:卡通片真的安全的，对孩子有好处的吗？固定搭配be good for 对……有益处。联系上下文女儿第一次看电影的伤心和下文感觉卡通片像成年人看的动作片可知作者对于这样的电影对孩子们是否有益处是有担心的。故选B。
（8）句意：有一次，我和8岁的儿子尼克坐在沙发上看卡通片。联系上下文作者主要谈论卡通片对孩子的影响，故选B。
（9）句意：下次你带孩子去电影院的时候要小心。kid孩子town城镇 example例子根据 i n the cartoon bleeding (流血). 可知是我看到一个小孩在卡通片里流血。故选A。
（10）句意：否则孩子可能会意识到他或她还没有准备好。laugh大笑 realize意识到 leave离开。根据句意，孩子们可能意识到他、她还没有准备好，故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汽车有很多乐趣，但也可能是危险的。
（1）细节题。根据 It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Air bags are also very important for car safety可知系上安全带和汽车的安全气囊是两种重要的安全方式。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why Think about this example 可知作者举出这个例子是为了显示在车内系安全带的原因。就像是把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，当滑板撞到一块石头时。鸡蛋不会飞起来的。它会安全地呆在滑板上。故选A。
（3）推断题。根据 When the skateboard hits a stone. The egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.这个例子可知，在车内系上安全带就像是把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，当滑板撞到一块石头时。鸡蛋不会飞起来的。它会安全地呆在滑板上。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. 可知在车内安全气囊和安全带全一起保证人们的安全。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题两种常考题型。细节题主要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了吸烟，二手烟，三手烟的危害。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 Smokers breathe out second-hand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it in. 吸烟者吸出二手烟，不吸烟者一定会吸入可知吸入的是二手烟。故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据 These chemicals are third-hand smoke. Over time, there will be more and more of it. It can hurt you even if you don't breathe it in. Just touching it will hurt you as well. These chemicals are really bad for our health. 可知这些化学物质对我们的健康有害。吸烟者待过的地方会存留一些对健康有害的化学物质。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据There is only one way to stop smoke — all places must be no-smoking even homes and cars只有一种戒烟的方法——所有地方都必须禁烟，甚至包括家里和汽车。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Third-hand smoke is bad for kids. It stays on their clothes and toys. If kids put those things into their mouths, third-hand smoke will get into their bodies. It makes children get sick more often. It can cause death in babies.可知它使儿童更容易生病。它会导致婴儿死亡。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和推理判断题三种常见题型。细节题主要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要根据上下文的联系来猜测出词义。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明中的三项发明。
（1）细节题。根据 he great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry可知他的纸便于书写，便宜，轻便，便于携带。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Scientists use it in rockets as fuel. 可知火药将被用来做神舟十一号宇宙飞船的燃料。故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World. 可知指南针是在春秋时期发明的。指南针在欧洲的传播打开了世界的海洋旅行，并导致了新大陆的发现。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章谈论纸、火药、指南针和印刷术这四大发明的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨大意题三种常考题型。细节题是注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论什么能让我们快乐？我们能从幸福中得到什么
（1）细节题。根据 scientists from a university in New York found that people who are happy and positive about life live longer可知快乐和对生活持积极态度的人更长寿。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Because it helps build a strong relationship between parents and their children可知和家人聚餐有助于在父母和孩子之间建立牢固的关系。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据Money makes the world go round, but it is not everything. Now people are richer than before,another study found that money can buy people happiness 可知有钱能使鬼推磨，但钱不是万能的。现在的人们比以前更富有，但是他们感觉比以前更不快乐。然而，另一项研究发现，金钱可以买到幸福，但只有当人们以正确的方式花钱。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要谈论什么能让我们快乐？我们能从幸福中得到什么 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和主旨大意题两个常见题型。细节理解题只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论一项叫TrackR Bravo新的发明，是一个追踪装置。它改变了我们寻找生活中重要事物的方式。
（1）段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知， When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. 当你回来的时候，你不知道你的车在哪里。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据A company in California was able to make this a reality可知加利福尼来是美国城市。故选B。
（3）细节题。 They created a tiny device that works with your smart phone ， and it could be cheap and exactly what you're looking for可知 TrackR Bravo是小的、便宜的、可以和智能手机协同工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。 根据You can connect it to your keys, bag, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds可知 你可以把它连接到你的钥匙、包、钱包和任何你不想丢失的东西上。然后使用TrackR应用程序在几秒钟内找到你丢失的物品。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及段落大意题、细节题、推理判断题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。段落大意题是围绕本段 中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括段落大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。
22．【答案】or；has；machines；on；going；a；itself；problems；to connect；important
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论的是100年之后的世界好的一方面和带来的新的问题
（1）句意：一个更好或更糟的地方？根据 A better1
worse place 需要一个并列连词,连接同等的两个形容词来修饰名词，表示选择意义可知，故答案为or。
（2）句意：在现代科技社会，一切都有不同的类型。根据本句的结构，缺少谓语动词，主语是复合不定代词，又是一般现在时，所给单词是原形动词 have， 可知要用其三单形式。故答案为 has 。
（3）句意：我们已经发明了许多新机器。根据 many 许多可知所给的名词 machine要用复数形式。 故答案为 machines。
（4）句意：我们有时过于依赖技术。根据固定搭配，depend on，依赖，可知缺少介词on 。故答案为on。
（5）句意：我们可以通过电话订东西吃而不用出去。根据 without这个介词可知后接 going。故答案为 going。
（6）句意：我们只需要握着一个小小的遥控器就可以命令一切。根据 small remote control可知是一个遥控器，故答案为a。
（7）句意：用我们的命令，小汽车可以自己开进我们的屋里。根据固定搭配by oneself单独、独自可知故答案为itself。
（8）句意：它会制造一些问题。根据some ，一些，可知要用名词复数。故答案为problems。
（9）句意：我们用互联网连接一切。根据固定搭配，use…to do sth，用……来做什么可知要用动词不定式。故答案为to connect。
（10）句意：我们需要考虑面对面的交流对人类是非常重要的。根据very可知要修饰形容词或副词，前面有is表明后面要用形容词做表语，所难单词importance是名词。故答案为important。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
23．【答案】My clever alarm clock
I'm Tom. I will tell you something about my invention.
I call it the clever alarm clock. It looks like a robot, but it's very small. It can be put into a pocket. There are two feet at the bottom of the alarm clock. If you set a time, it will ring at the time. 10 minutes later, if you don't get up, it will keep jumping until you get up. It can make loud noises. I hope there won't be any students being late for school.
At last, I hope my invention will be useful to you.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以 My clever alarm clock 为题，写出了闹钟的聪明，外形以及作用。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是一、二、三人称。注意写作时人称的变化和时态的变化以及条件状语从句中的主将从现。
【点评】考查材料作文。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。短语look like ,at the time,get up be late for和复合句 If you don't get up,it will keep jumping until you get up 的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频）
1．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．The tiger. B．Apples. C．Computer.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Which animal does Sally like best
【分析】句意：萨莉最喜欢哪一种动物？根据which animal，可知萨莉最喜欢的是哪一种动物，tiger，老虎，动物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词 the tiger。
2．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Last week. B．Three times a week. C．Tomorrow.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often does your sister go to the movies
【分析】句意：你妹妹多久去看一次电影 根据How often does your sister go to the movies 可知是对频率提问，three times a week 表频率。故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词three times a week。
3．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．By bus. B．At seven. C．At school.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How does Alice usually go to school
【分析】句意：爱丽丝通常怎样去学校？根据How does Alice usually go to school 可知爱丽丝去上学的方式。By bus 表乘公交车。故答案选A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。注意关键词by bus 。
4．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Went swimming. B．Read books. C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does Tom do on Saturday afternoon
【分析】句意：汤姆星期六下午做什么 根据What does Tom do on Saturday afternoon 可知这是一般现在时的句子，询问所做的事情。read books，看书，做一件事，符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词read books。
5．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．In the office. B．At six thirty. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When does Lucy's father come back home
【分析】句意：露西的爸爸什么时候回家？询问时间，应回答具体时间，at six thirty，在6点半的时候，符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词at six thirty。
6．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Kate think of her computer class
A．It's difficult. B．It's good. C．It's boring.
（2）How often does Kate practice computer skills
A．Three times a month. B．Three times a day. C．Three times a week.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of your computer class, Kate
W: I think it's good and I can learn some useful things.
M: However, many students think it is boring. They often play computer games or surf the Internet during the class.
W: What a pity! I think we should learn these helpful computer skills.
M: I agree with you. By the way, how often do you practice computer skills
W: I often practice them on the computer three times a week.
M: I need to learn from you. I often forget to practice them.
【分析】短文大意：这是有关两个人对电脑课的看法的对话。
（1）根据 I think it's good and I can learn some useful things.可知Kate认为她的电脑课是好的，故答案为B。
（2）根据 I often practice them on the computer three times a week.可知Kate 练习电脑技能的频率是一周三次，故选答案C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词，并且可以适当的把听的重点记下来。
7．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含完整音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many people took part in the show according to Peter
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
（2）Why does Peter think that Henry was the greatest performer
A．Henry was the funniest performer.
B．Henry sang very well yesterday.
C．Henry's work was the most difficult.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who took part in the school talent show last night, Peter
M: Let me see. Tom, Jack, Tara and Henry were there. Oh, I nearly forgot. Linda was there, too.
W: So who do you think was the greatest performer
M: Henry. He sang very well yesterday.
W: And who was the funniest performer
M: Tara. She made all of us laugh.
W: Sounds interesting. You really had a good time.
M: Yes.
【分析】短文大意：这是两个有谈论有关昨晚参加学校才艺表演的对话。
（1）根据Tom, Jack, Tara and Henry were there. Oh, I nearly forgot. Linda was there, too.可知是五个人参加了学校才艺表演。故答案为A。
（2）根据He sang very well yesterday.可知Henry昨天唱得最好。故选答案B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词。并且可以适当地把重点内容记下来。
8．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含完整音频））听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Kitty paint the walls before
A．Last August. B．Last October. C．Last November.
（2）Why will Jack not help Kitty
A．He doesn't know how to paint the walls.
B．He thinks painting the walls is very hard work.
C．He is preparing for an English competition.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kitty, what are you doing
W: I'm painting my house, Jack.
M: Why are you painting it again You painted it last October.
W: I don't like the yellow walls. I want blue ones. Painting the walls is very hard work. I wish the wall could turn blue if I say "blue".
M: Maybe in the future, your dream will come true.
W: Can you help me do it
M: I'm afraid not. I'm busy with the next English competition these days.
【分析】短文大意：这是有关两个人谈到有关正在粉刷房子的对话。
（1）根据You painted it last October.可知Kitty之前粉刷房子是在去年十月。故选答案B。
（2）根据I'm busy with the next English competition these days.可知杰克正在为英语竞赛而准备。故选答案C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力。抓住关键词。并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
9．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）Why does Alice think the environment will be better
A．Because people will plant more trees to save the Earth.
B．Because people will use some new technology.
C．Because cars will be fewer and fewer.
（2）What does Alice think of the cars in the future
A．They will make the environment worse and worse.
B．They will be fewer and fewer.
C．They won't pollute the environment.
（3）How will children study in the future in Alice's mind
A．Still study at school.
B．Study at home on computers.
C．Study by themselves.
（4）What will robots help people do
A．Do the housework.
B．Send people to go to work.
C．Come up with some good ways to face the problems in life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Alice. What will the life be like in the future Will the environment be better or worse I think the environment will be better because people will plant more trees to save the Earth. Then will more people go to work by car I think so. But the cars won't pollute the environment. As for education, I don't think there will be schools in the future. Children will study at home on computers. Besides, parents will have more time to be with their children because they will go to work three days a week. At home, robots will help them do the housework. Don't you think that would be so cool
【分析】短文大意：这是谈论有关未来生活将会是什么样子的文章。
（1）根据 because people will plant more trees to save the Earth. 可知Alice认为因为人们将会种更多的树来挽救地球。故选答案A。
（2）根据But the cars won't pollute the environment.可知Alice认为将来小汽车不会污染环境。故选答案C。
（3）根据Children will study at home on computers可知她认为未来的孩子们会通过电脑在家里学习。故选答案B。
（4）根据 robots will help them do the housework.可知机器人将会帮助人们做家务活。故选答案A。
【点评】考查短文型听力。在听的时候集中精力，注意每个小题的关键词，适当的把听到的相关重点内容记下来。
10．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文
Welcome to New Times Theater! It's a new cinema with large screens, comfortable seats as well as the best service in our city. The movies here are very , but the tickets aren't expensive. From Monday to Friday, it's yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and yuan for a child. Tickets for children under years old are free! It is open from 7:00 am to pm from Monday to Friday and from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm on weekends. So come and enjoy your favorite movies!
【答案】new；forty；fifteen；five；10:00
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome to New Times Theater! It's a new cinema with large screens, comfortable seats as well as the best service in our city. The movies here are very new, but the tickets aren't expensive. From Monday to Friday, it's forty yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and fifteen yuan for a child. Tickets for children under five years old are free! It is open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm from Monday to Friday and from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm on weekends. So come and enjoy your favorite movies!
【分析】短文大意：欢迎来到新时代剧场!这是一家新开的电影院，有大屏幕，舒适的座位，以及我们城市最好的服务。这里的电影很新，但是票价不贵。星期一到星期五，成人是40元，儿童是一半。星期六和星期天，成人只需30元，儿童只需15元。五岁以下儿童免票!它的开放时间是从早上7点到晚上10点，从星期一到星期五，从早上8点到晚上11点，在周末。所以来享受你最喜欢的电影吧!
（1）根据 The movies here are very new, 可知,电影是新的，故答案为new。
（2）根据From Monday to Friday, it's forty yuan for an adult and half the price for a child. 可知成年人的票价是四十元，故答案为forty。
（3）根据 On Saturday and Sunday, it's only thirty yuan for an adult and fifteen yuan for a child.可知周末一个孩子的票价是十五元。故答案为fifteen。
（4）根据 Tickets for children under five years old are free! 可知五岁以下的孩子是免费的，故答案为five。
（5）根据 It is open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm from Monday to Friday可知周一到周五营业时间是上午7：00到晚上10：00。故答案为10：00。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—Who is your math teacher
—Mr. Wang. His classes are very interesting. In addition, he is patient with us.
A．Besides B．However C．So
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁是你的数学老师？——王老师。他的课很有趣。此外，他对我们很有耐心。划线部分，in addition，此外，除……之外，还有。A 除……之外还有，B 然而，C 所以，故选择答案A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in addition的同义词。
12．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—There are fewer and fewer days with blue sky in Shenzhen.
— Yes, but some people are unaware of the environment problem.
A．want to know B．don't realize C．don't care about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳蓝天的日子越来越少了。——是的，但是有些人没有意识到环境问题。want to know想知道； don't realize没有意识到； don't care about 不关注。根据上文 There are fewer and fewer days with blue sky in Shenzhen. but可知一些人没有意识到环境问题，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
13．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））—When should I leave
—You can leave you want.
A．every time B．anytime C．some time
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候离开？——你想走就走。 every time每次；anytime任何时候；some time一段时间。根据问句我该什么时候离开，可知答句回答你可以任何时候，用anytime表任何时候，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境来选择。
14．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year before.
A．as twice many B．twice as many C．as twice as many
【答案】B
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，这家工厂1993年生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。表示……是……倍，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成 ，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词倍数表达。注意识记形容词倍数表达的固定搭配。
15．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））This model of cameras is than before
A．much more cheaper B．much expensive C．much cheaper
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这种型号的照相机比以前便宜多了。根据than可知要用形容词的比较级，much用来修饰比较级，故排除B。cheap的比较级是cheaper，故选择C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记形容词比较级的构成。
16．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Alice. I'm
a movie lover and I （1） my kids to like movies, too. When I took my
daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the first time, she was six and the （2） was
Bambi. I chose it because I （3） a
cartoon movie would be proper to her.
At first, everything
was going just fine and Bambi was so （4） .
However, when a man killed Bambi's mother, my daughter became very （5） and wanted to go home. So we left in the
middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter
watched many great ones. （6） , she likes movies as much as I do now.
My worry is: Are
cartoons really safe (安全的) and （7） for kids
Once I sat on the sofa
watching a （8） with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got
dumbfounded (惊呆的) when I saw a little （9） in the cartoon bleeding (流血). The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)！
Next time you take a
kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You
should take the time to watch it first, or the kid may （10） that he or she isn't ready to get it yet. Do
you think so
（1）A．check B．want C．plan
（2）A．cinema B．joke C．film
（3）A．thought B．included C．created
（4）A．natural B．short C．smart
（5）A．happy B．interested C．sad
（6）A．Sadly B．Finally C．Quietly
（7）A．unlucky B．good C．famous
（8）A．book B．cartoon C．picture
（9）A．kid B．town C．example
（10）A．laugh B．realize C．leave
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲作者带女儿、儿子看卡通片的经历，她认为卡通片不一定是最好的，要自己先花时间看才可以。
（1）句意：我想要我的孩子也喜欢电影。根据 I'm a movie lover 可知，我是一个电影爱好者，我想要我的孩子们也喜欢电影。故选择B。
（2）句意：她才六岁，看的这部电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据 Tina, to the movie theater for the first time 可知，Tina是第一次去电影院，Bambi是电影的名字，故选C。
（3）句意：因为我认为卡通电影会适合她。根据 she was six 可知作者认为卡通片会适合她。thought认为 included包括 created创作，故选A。
（4）句意：一开始一切都很顺利，小鹿斑比也很聪明。 根据At first, everything was going just fine可知 and并列的两个形容词应该是褒义的， natural自然的 short矮，smart聪明的。故选C。
（5）句意：但是当一个男人杀死了小鹿斑比的母亲后，我的女儿变得非常伤心，根据 when a man killed Bambi's mother, 可知孩子是伤心的。happy开心的，幸福的 interested感兴趣的 sad难过的。故选C。
（6）句意：最后，她和我现在一样喜欢电影。根据 she likes movies as much as I do now. 她和我现在一样喜欢电影可知这是最终出现的结果。故选B。
（7）句意：我担心的是:卡通片真的安全的，对孩子有好处的吗？固定搭配be good for 对……有益处。联系上下文女儿第一次看电影的伤心和下文感觉卡通片像成年人看的动作片可知作者对于这样的电影对孩子们是否有益处是有担心的。故选B。
（8）句意：有一次，我和8岁的儿子尼克坐在沙发上看卡通片。联系上下文作者主要谈论卡通片对孩子的影响，故选B。
（9）句意：下次你带孩子去电影院的时候要小心。kid孩子town城镇 example例子根据 i n the cartoon bleeding (流血). 可知是我看到一个小孩在卡通片里流血。故选A。
（10）句意：否则孩子可能会意识到他或她还没有准备好。laugh大笑 realize意识到 leave离开。根据句意，孩子们可能意识到他、她还没有准备好，故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be
careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.
Why Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a
push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will
fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When
the skateboard hits a stone. The egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on
the skateboard. Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat
belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat
belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something,
seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags
in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will
come out quickly in less than one second, to keep the people inside safe,
（1）The passage mainly tells us .
A．what air bags are
B．why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
C．two important ways to keep safe in cars
D．how seat belts work to make cars safe
（2）The writer gives the example of the egg to .
A．show why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a car
B．tell us that eggs are easy to break
C．tell us what a skateboard is
D．show how to wear a seat belt
（3）Seat belts can make cars safer because .
A．they are made of strong materials
B．people are interested in them
C．they can help us stay safely on the seats
D．they can stop us from hitting other cars
（4）Air bags are also important for cars because they .
A．work together with seat belts to keep us safe C. are put in front of and next to the seats
B．can stop cars hitting each other D. are made of plastic
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汽车有很多乐趣，但也可能是危险的。
（1）细节题。根据 It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Air bags are also very important for car safety可知系上安全带和汽车的安全气囊是两种重要的安全方式。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why Think about this example 可知作者举出这个例子是为了显示在车内系安全带的原因。就像是把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，当滑板撞到一块石头时。鸡蛋不会飞起来的。它会安全地呆在滑板上。故选A。
（3）推断题。根据 When the skateboard hits a stone. The egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.这个例子可知，在车内系上安全带就像是把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，当滑板撞到一块石头时。鸡蛋不会飞起来的。它会安全地呆在滑板上。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. 可知在车内安全气囊和安全带全一起保证人们的安全。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题两种常考题型。细节题主要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
A few years ago,
people smoked everywhere. Smoking causes all kinds of illnesses and they might
make people sick. However, doctors learned that it was bad for non-smokers,
too. Smokers breathe out second-hand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it
in.
However, there is
another problem. When secondhand smoke goes away, it leaves third-hand smoke
behind. Third-hand smoke is also bad for our health and it's even harder to get
rid of it!
When someone smokes in
a place, the smoke leaves chemicals on the walls, floors and even furniture.
These chemicals are third-hand smoke. Over time, there will be more and more of
it. It can hurt you even if you don't breathe it in. Just touching it will hurt
you as well. These chemicals are really bad for our health.
Third-hand smoke is
bad for kids. It stays on their clothes and toys. If kids put those things into
their mouths, third-hand smoke will get into their bodies. It makes children
get sick more often. It can cause death in babies.
If you can smell
smoke, third-hand smoke is around. You can wash it away, but you had better
stop doing so. There is only one way to stop smoke — all places must be
no-smoking even homes and cars.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The problem. B．Second-hand smoke.
C．Third-hand smoke. D．The chemical.
（2）Why is third-hand smoke bad for our health
A．Because there is too much third-hand smoke around us.
B．Because people don't get used to it.
C．Because we can breathe it in easily.
D．Because the chemicals in it are harmful to us.
（3）How can we avoid (避免) third-hand smoke completely
A．By moving into new houses. B．By washing it away.
C．By staying away from it. D．By stopping smoking everywhere.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Smoking is only bad for smokers.
B．The air will be clean if second-hand smoke goes away.
C．It is less difficult for people to clean off third-hand smoke.
D．Third-hand smoke can make babies die.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了吸烟，二手烟，三手烟的危害。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 Smokers breathe out second-hand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it in. 吸烟者吸出二手烟，不吸烟者一定会吸入可知吸入的是二手烟。故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据 These chemicals are third-hand smoke. Over time, there will be more and more of it. It can hurt you even if you don't breathe it in. Just touching it will hurt you as well. These chemicals are really bad for our health. 可知这些化学物质对我们的健康有害。吸烟者待过的地方会存留一些对健康有害的化学物质。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据There is only one way to stop smoke — all places must be no-smoking even homes and cars只有一种戒烟的方法——所有地方都必须禁烟，甚至包括家里和汽车。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Third-hand smoke is bad for kids. It stays on their clothes and toys. If kids put those things into their mouths, third-hand smoke will get into their bodies. It makes children get sick more often. It can cause death in babies.可知它使儿童更容易生病。它会导致婴儿死亡。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和推理判断题三种常见题型。细节题主要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要根据上下文的联系来猜测出词义。
19．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Over thousands of years, China has produced a large number of inventions. And the four inventions namely paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing, are traditionally referred to as the Four Great Inventions in China.
The invention of paper as we know came in China around 105 AD. The inventor of paper is traditionally considered to be Cai Lun. The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry. However, a recent evidence (证据) shows paper was in use in China two hundred years earlier.
The second great invention, printing, goes closely with paper. Building on other printing technology, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040. Before its invention, people copied down things by handwriting. Today almost everyone in the world uses printing. People can use it to print newspapers, magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Before its invention, people couldn't do some construction like building mountain tunnels (隧道). Today soldiers use it in guns and cannons. Constructors use it to break rocks into pieces. Scientists use it in rockets as fuel.
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular centre represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
（1）Cai Lun's paper has many advantages EXCEPT that .
A．it was very expensive B．it was nice to write on
C．it was very light D．people could carry it easily
（2）China is going to send Shenzhou XI spaceship into space in May, 2016 . will be used as fuel.
A．Wood B．Printing C．Paper D．Gunpowder
（3）The fifth paragraph is probably about .
A．Printing B．gunpowder C．paper D．the compass
（4）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A．China, a Country with Long History
B．China, a Country with Many Inventions
C．China's Four Great Inventions
D．China's Space Dream
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明中的三项发明。
（1）细节题。根据 he great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry可知他的纸便于书写，便宜，轻便，便于携带。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Scientists use it in rockets as fuel. 可知火药将被用来做神舟十一号宇宙飞船的燃料。故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World. 可知指南针是在春秋时期发明的。指南针在欧洲的传播打开了世界的海洋旅行，并导致了新大陆的发现。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章谈论纸、火药、指南针和印刷术这四大发明的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨大意题三种常考题型。细节题是注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Everyone
wants to live a happy life. Everyone talks about happiness. But what makes us
feel really happy What can we get from happiness
Well,
scientists from a university in New York found that people who are happy and
positive about life live longer. A happy man can be much healthier, too.
There was
also a study about happiness in Britain. Researchers found that eating a family
meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness. Because it helps
build a strong relationship between parents and their children.
Money
makes the world go round, but it is not everything. Now people are richer than
before, but they feel less happier than ever. However, another study found that
money can buy people happiness, but only when people spend it in a right way.
How much
happiness can you feel If you want to be happy, you can go for it.
（1）According to the scientists in New York, a happy person can
A．have more money B．live longer
C．have a lot of children D．remember everything
（2）Eating a family meal can help build a strong relationship between .according to the third paragraph.
A．parents and their teachers B．children and their classmates
C．children and their teachers D．parents and their children
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about money
A．Money is everything.
B．Money makes the world go round.
C．Money is useless in the world.
D．People have less money than before.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．Scientists in New York B．A Happy Family in Britain
C．How Much Money You Have D．What Makes Us Happy
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论什么能让我们快乐？我们能从幸福中得到什么
（1）细节题。根据 scientists from a university in New York found that people who are happy and positive about life live longer可知快乐和对生活持积极态度的人更长寿。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Because it helps build a strong relationship between parents and their children可知和家人聚餐有助于在父母和孩子之间建立牢固的关系。故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据Money makes the world go round, but it is not everything. Now people are richer than before,another study found that money can buy people happiness 可知有钱能使鬼推磨，但钱不是万能的。现在的人们比以前更富有，但是他们感觉比以前更不快乐。然而，另一项研究发现，金钱可以买到幸福，但只有当人们以正确的方式花钱。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要谈论什么能让我们快乐？我们能从幸福中得到什么 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和主旨大意题两个常见题型。细节理解题只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））阅读理解
Have you ever lost
your car on a parking lot It happens when you park and go shopping. When you
get back, you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around
and clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can
be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Now, you don't need to
install (安装) a GPS system to look for
your car. That's too expensive. But is there a way to find your car without
doing so Yes, there is!
A company in
California was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that
works with your smart phone, and it could be cheap and exactly what you're
looking for.
What is it It's
called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device. It's changing the way we look for
the important things in our lives.
How does it work
It's easy! Install the
free TrackR app on your smart phone, connect the app to your device and you're
ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track (追踪). The whole process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
You can connect it to
your keys, bag, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the
TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
“This device has saved
me lots of time and money!” said an American engineer.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's difficult to find your car on a parking lot.
B．How bad you feel when you can't find your car.
C．It's easy to forget where you park your car on a parking lot.
D．People are used to losing their cars on a parking lot.
（2）Where is the company from
A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Germany.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about TrackR Bravo
A．It's very small.
B．It's cheaper.
C．It works with a smart phone.
D．It satisfies (使满足) everyone's need.
（4）What can we infer after reading the passage
A．It's convenient for people to use TrackR Bravo in their daily lives.
B．TrackR Bravo is now popular among people's lives.
C．If you use TrackR Bravo, it won' t be possible to lose anything.
D．You need to spend at least ten minutes setting up TrackR Bravo.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论一项叫TrackR Bravo新的发明，是一个追踪装置。它改变了我们寻找生活中重要事物的方式。
（1）段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知， When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. 当你回来的时候，你不知道你的车在哪里。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据A company in California was able to make this a reality可知加利福尼来是美国城市。故选B。
（3）细节题。 They created a tiny device that works with your smart phone ， and it could be cheap and exactly what you're looking for可知 TrackR Bravo是小的、便宜的、可以和智能手机协同工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。 根据You can connect it to your keys, bag, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds可知 你可以把它连接到你的钥匙、包、钱包和任何你不想丢失的东西上。然后使用TrackR应用程序在几秒钟内找到你丢失的物品。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及段落大意题、细节题、推理判断题。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。段落大意题是围绕本段 中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括段落大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。
22．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Can you
imagine what the world will be like in 100 years A better worse place In the modem society of
technology, everything （have) a different type. We have invented many new (machine). On the one hand, those things will
help people a lot and we are sometimes depending technology too much. For example, we can order
something to eat by telephone without (go) out. We can finish all the work by "one
touch", we just hold small remote control (遥控器), and it will order everything. For example, the car will drive to
our house by (it) with our order.
On the
other hand, when we get so many new things in our life, it will make some (problem). Maybe people will feel strange
around other people because we will hardly talk to one another. We know all of
the answers by modem machines. We use the Internet (connect) everything. However, we need to
think that face-to-face communication is very (importance) to human beings.
【答案】or；has；machines；on；going；a；itself；problems；to connect；important
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论的是100年之后的世界好的一方面和带来的新的问题
（1）句意：一个更好或更糟的地方？根据 A better1
worse place 需要一个并列连词,连接同等的两个形容词来修饰名词，表示选择意义可知，故答案为or。
（2）句意：在现代科技社会，一切都有不同的类型。根据本句的结构，缺少谓语动词，主语是复合不定代词，又是一般现在时，所给单词是原形动词 have， 可知要用其三单形式。故答案为 has 。
（3）句意：我们已经发明了许多新机器。根据 many 许多可知所给的名词 machine要用复数形式。 故答案为 machines。
（4）句意：我们有时过于依赖技术。根据固定搭配，depend on，依赖，可知缺少介词on 。故答案为on。
（5）句意：我们可以通过电话订东西吃而不用出去。根据 without这个介词可知后接 going。故答案为 going。
（6）句意：我们只需要握着一个小小的遥控器就可以命令一切。根据 small remote control可知是一个遥控器，故答案为a。
（7）句意：用我们的命令，小汽车可以自己开进我们的屋里。根据固定搭配by oneself单独、独自可知故答案为itself。
（8）句意：它会制造一些问题。根据some ，一些，可知要用名词复数。故答案为problems。
（9）句意：我们用互联网连接一切。根据固定搭配，use…to do sth，用……来做什么可知要用动词不定式。故答案为to connect。
（10）句意：我们需要考虑面对面的交流对人类是非常重要的。根据very可知要修饰形容词或副词，前面有is表明后面要用形容词做表语，所难单词importance是名词。故答案为important。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
23．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习（含听力音频））假如你是Tom，你们学校下个月要举行创新比赛。你决定自己发明一款产品（alarm clock）参加比赛。请以 " My clever alarm
clock" 为题， 根据下面的提示介绍你的发明。
注意：词数 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。要点包括：
1）外形；
2）功能；
3）发明的原因：希望不再有学生迟到。
I'm Tom. I
will tell you something about my invention.
【答案】My clever alarm clock
I'm Tom. I will tell you something about my invention.
I call it the clever alarm clock. It looks like a robot, but it's very small. It can be put into a pocket. There are two feet at the bottom of the alarm clock. If you set a time, it will ring at the time. 10 minutes later, if you don't get up, it will keep jumping until you get up. It can make loud noises. I hope there won't be any students being late for school.
At last, I hope my invention will be useful to you.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以 My clever alarm clock 为题，写出了闹钟的聪明，外形以及作用。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是一、二、三人称。注意写作时人称的变化和时态的变化以及条件状语从句中的主将从现。
【点评】考查材料作文。结构严谨，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。短语look like ,at the time,get up be late for和复合句 If you don't get up,it will keep jumping until you get up 的使用是本文的亮点。
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