登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 第5课时同步训练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jim agreed (go) to the West
Lake.
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆同意去西湖。go动词，去；固定搭配，agree to do sth，同意做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．It took us half an hour
(work) out the problem.
【答案】to work
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了半个小时才算出这道题。work工作，work out算出；根据固定形式it takes/took sb some time to do sth，花费某人……时间做某事；可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to work。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记it takes sb some time to do sth的用法。
3．His wish is (become) an
artist.
【答案】to become
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。become动词，成为；根据句子结构可知这里是做表语，动词不能做表语，用动词不定式形式，故答案为to become。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式做表语的用法。
4．Both coats look nice on me. I really
don't know which (choose).
【答案】to choose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿这两件外套都很好看。我真不知道该选哪一个。choose动词，选择；根据句子结构和which可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构，做know的宾语，相当于宾语从句的用法；故答案为to choose。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
5．Would you like
(go)shopping with me
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？固定搭配，would like to do，想要做……，故填to go。
【点评】考查不定式，固定搭配would like后用to do做宾语。
二、单项选择。
6．How much have you decided to ______ your trip
A．take B．cost C．spend on D．pay
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你决定旅行要花多少钱？take作为花费时，it做主语；cost，花费，物做主语；spend花费，人做主语，用于spend on结构中；pay，花费，人做主语，用语pay for，固定搭配中；根据主句可知主语是you，是人，排除A和B；D选项缺少介词for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记spend的用法。
7．This company is the first ______ this kind of machine.
A．selling B．to sell C．having sold D．sold
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司是第一家销售这种机器的公司。selling卖，动名词；to sell动词不定式；having sold不存在的结构；sold过去式，过去分词；根据the first to do sth第一个/第一批做……的；可知这里用动词不定式做定语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式的用法。
8．There were two children ahead, walking ______.
A．on all sides B．step by step C．side by side D．on every side
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：前面有两个孩子，肩并肩地走着。on all sides到处，在各方面；step by step逐步地；side by side肩并肩；on every side在每一个方面；根据句意可知是肩并肩地走，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记side by side的用法。
9．I looked at my watch ________ to make sure I was not late for my date.
A．from time to time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不时地看我的手表，以确保我的约会不会迟到。A.时而不时地；B.及时；C.同时；D.按时。根据句意可知A正确。
【点评】考查关于time的介词短语。
10．We should keep ______ until we realize our dream.
A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该不断努力，直到实现我们的梦想。try尽力，尝试，动词原形；tried过去式，过去分词；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；根据固定搭配，keep doing sth，一直做某事，不断做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．他有个6岁的女儿。
He has a .
【答案】six-year-old；daughter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“六岁的女儿”；六岁，six-year-old；女儿daughter；根据a可知是单数名词，故答案为six-year-old daughter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记符合形容词six-year-old的用法。
12．中国父母给予他们的孩子无尽的爱，不求任何回报。
Chinese parents give their children
endless love and ask nothing .
【答案】in；return
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“回报”；in return，作为回报；故答案为in return。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in return的用法。
13．诚实是最重要的品质。我们应该总是真诚地面对我们的朋友。
Honesty is the most important
personality. We should always our friends.
【答案】be；honest；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“真诚的面对”；be honest with坦诚地面对，should后跟动词原形，故答案为be honest with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be honest with的用法。
14．会议将在五月底召开。
The meeting will be held May.
【答案】at；the；end；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“在……的尽头”；at the end of，在……尽头，末尾；故答案为at the end of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配at the end of的用法。
15．也许那就是为什么你的父母保存那些旧东西。
Maybe your parents save
those old things.
【答案】that's；why
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“那就是为什么”；那that，是be；为什么why；that单数，be用is，故答案为that's why。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和正确运用时态。
四、语法填空。
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people go to school for good
education. Some learn language, history, Maths and other subjects. (other) go to school to learn a skill.
School education is very (importance)
and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach
his students everything they want (know)
. much
is learned outside school by the students (them).
Great people before didn't get everything from school. Their teachers
only (show)
them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. The reason they were all so successful is that they
knew how to study. They read books were
not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked
hard all their (life).
Above all, they knew how to use their heads.
【答案】a；Others；important；to know；So；themselves；showed；why；that；lives
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。一些学生学习语言、历史、数学和其他科目。其他人去学校学习一项技能。学校教育是非常重要和有用的。优秀的人并不能从学校得到一切。他们的老师只是给他们指路。他们一生努力工作。最重要的是，他们懂得如何动脑筋。
（1）句意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。 education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这时是可数名词。 根据句意可知是指良好的学校教育，前面用不定冠词，good辅音开头，用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能。other别的，根据句意和谓语go可知这里是复数，表泛指'，别的，其他的；故答案为Others。
（3）句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。importance名词，重要性；根据句意和乛结构可知这里是和useful并列做表语，用形容词，importance的形容词为important，故答案为important。
（4）句意：一个老师不能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。know知道，动词；根据句意和固定搭配want to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（5）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。根据上下文可知这里是表示结果的，因此，所以，so符合题意，故答案为 So。
（6）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。them他们；根据句意和句子结构可知这里指students自己，用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
（7）句意：他们的老师只是给他们指路。show出示，展示，动词；根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
（8）句意：他们如此成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。根据句意和语境可知是指他们成功的原因，why，为什么，符合题意，故答案为why。
（9）句意：他们读学校里没有教的书。根据句子结构可知这里是语从句修饰先行词books，用that引导，故答案为that。
（10）句意：他们一生努力学习。life生活，生命；all one's life/lives一生，终生；根据their可知这里用复数，故答案为lives。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
五、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Some American Indians grew corn, sunflowers, beans, and pumpkins in
their gardens. To prepare a garden, they first cut down trees. Some Indians put
a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food
for the corn plant.
The Indians made little progress (进步) during the thousands of years before
the Europeans came. One reason for this was that horses, cows, sheep, pigs, and
chickens were not found in America. Without horses, the Indians had a hard time
digging up the soil, and they could only get animal food by hunting. Another
reason for their lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals
to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools.
Indian hunters would sometimes hunt for days without finding anything.
They learned to follow animal tracks (足迹) . They learned to listen. In order to
get close to their prey (猎物), the Indians had to move
quietly. When they were close enough, they could shoot their arrows. Often, the
prey got away.
The Mayas were Indians. They were much more civilized (文明的) than American
Indians. The Mayas were great builders. They knew how to write down their
words, and some of their books still exist.
（1）The dead fish in the story was used to ______.
A．cut down trees B．provide food for the corn plant
C．frighten animals D．keep the corn fresh
（2）What does the second paragraph tell us
A．Problems the Indians had.
B．How poor the Indians were.
C．Reasons for the Indians' lack of progress.
D．Indian farming and hunting.
（3）The Indians made tools out of ______.
A．metals B．glass
C．the bones of horses and cows D．stones and bones
（4）The Indians moved quietly so that they ______.
A．would get close to their prey B．would not leave some tracks
C．could look at wild animals better D．could follow animal tracks
（5）What's TRUE about the Mayas
A．They couldn't find animals.
B．They came to Europe years ago.
C．They knew how to write down their words.
D．They were less civilized than American Indians.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了印第安人的一些情况。在欧洲人到来之前的几千年里，印第安人几乎没有什么进步。其中一个原因是在美国没有发现马、牛、羊、猪和鸡。另一个原因是他们不知道如何使用金属制造工具。玛雅人是印第安人。他们比美洲印第安人文明得多。玛雅人是伟大的建设者。他们知道如何写下自己的文字，他们的一些书至今还在。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 Some Indians put a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food for the corn plant. 可知一些印第安人把一条死鱼放进种植玉米的洞里，为玉米植株提供食物，故答案为B。
（2）综合判断题。A.印第安人的问题。B.印第安人多穷啊。C.印度人缺乏进步的原因。D.印第安人的耕作和狩猎。根据第二段内容可知是介绍印第安人几千年来没有进步的原因，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子 Another reason for their lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools. 可知他们是用石头和骨头制作工具，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 第三段中的句子In order to get close to their prey (猎物), the Indians had to move quietly. 可知他们悄悄地移动是为了接近猎物，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子 They knew how to write down their words, and some of their books still exist. 可知玛雅人知道如何写下自己的文字，故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 第5课时同步训练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jim agreed (go) to the West
Lake.
2．It took us half an hour
(work) out the problem.
3．His wish is (become) an
artist.
4．Both coats look nice on me. I really
don't know which (choose).
5．Would you like
(go)shopping with me
二、单项选择。
6．How much have you decided to ______ your trip
A．take B．cost C．spend on D．pay
7．This company is the first ______ this kind of machine.
A．selling B．to sell C．having sold D．sold
8．There were two children ahead, walking ______.
A．on all sides B．step by step C．side by side D．on every side
9．I looked at my watch ________ to make sure I was not late for my date.
A．from time to time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
10．We should keep ______ until we realize our dream.
A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．他有个6岁的女儿。
He has a .
12．中国父母给予他们的孩子无尽的爱，不求任何回报。
Chinese parents give their children
endless love and ask nothing .
13．诚实是最重要的品质。我们应该总是真诚地面对我们的朋友。
Honesty is the most important
personality. We should always our friends.
14．会议将在五月底召开。
The meeting will be held May.
15．也许那就是为什么你的父母保存那些旧东西。
Maybe your parents save
those old things.
四、语法填空。
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people go to school for good
education. Some learn language, history, Maths and other subjects. (other) go to school to learn a skill.
School education is very (importance)
and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach
his students everything they want (know)
. much
is learned outside school by the students (them).
Great people before didn't get everything from school. Their teachers
only (show)
them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. The reason they were all so successful is that they
knew how to study. They read books were
not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked
hard all their (life).
Above all, they knew how to use their heads.
五、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Some American Indians grew corn, sunflowers, beans, and pumpkins in
their gardens. To prepare a garden, they first cut down trees. Some Indians put
a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food
for the corn plant.
The Indians made little progress (进步) during the thousands of years before
the Europeans came. One reason for this was that horses, cows, sheep, pigs, and
chickens were not found in America. Without horses, the Indians had a hard time
digging up the soil, and they could only get animal food by hunting. Another
reason for their lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals
to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools.
Indian hunters would sometimes hunt for days without finding anything.
They learned to follow animal tracks (足迹) . They learned to listen. In order to
get close to their prey (猎物), the Indians had to move
quietly. When they were close enough, they could shoot their arrows. Often, the
prey got away.
The Mayas were Indians. They were much more civilized (文明的) than American
Indians. The Mayas were great builders. They knew how to write down their
words, and some of their books still exist.
（1）The dead fish in the story was used to ______.
A．cut down trees B．provide food for the corn plant
C．frighten animals D．keep the corn fresh
（2）What does the second paragraph tell us
A．Problems the Indians had.
B．How poor the Indians were.
C．Reasons for the Indians' lack of progress.
D．Indian farming and hunting.
（3）The Indians made tools out of ______.
A．metals B．glass
C．the bones of horses and cows D．stones and bones
（4）The Indians moved quietly so that they ______.
A．would get close to their prey B．would not leave some tracks
C．could look at wild animals better D．could follow animal tracks
（5）What's TRUE about the Mayas
A．They couldn't find animals.
B．They came to Europe years ago.
C．They knew how to write down their words.
D．They were less civilized than American Indians.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆同意去西湖。go动词，去；固定搭配，agree to do sth，同意做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．【答案】to work
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了半个小时才算出这道题。work工作，work out算出；根据固定形式it takes/took sb some time to do sth，花费某人……时间做某事；可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to work。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记it takes sb some time to do sth的用法。
3．【答案】to become
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。become动词，成为；根据句子结构可知这里是做表语，动词不能做表语，用动词不定式形式，故答案为to become。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式做表语的用法。
4．【答案】to choose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我穿这两件外套都很好看。我真不知道该选哪一个。choose动词，选择；根据句子结构和which可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构，做know的宾语，相当于宾语从句的用法；故答案为to choose。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
5．【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？固定搭配，would like to do，想要做……，故填to go。
【点评】考查不定式，固定搭配would like后用to do做宾语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你决定旅行要花多少钱？take作为花费时，it做主语；cost，花费，物做主语；spend花费，人做主语，用于spend on结构中；pay，花费，人做主语，用语pay for，固定搭配中；根据主句可知主语是you，是人，排除A和B；D选项缺少介词for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记spend的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司是第一家销售这种机器的公司。selling卖，动名词；to sell动词不定式；having sold不存在的结构；sold过去式，过去分词；根据the first to do sth第一个/第一批做……的；可知这里用动词不定式做定语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：前面有两个孩子，肩并肩地走着。on all sides到处，在各方面；step by step逐步地；side by side肩并肩；on every side在每一个方面；根据句意可知是肩并肩地走，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记side by side的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不时地看我的手表，以确保我的约会不会迟到。A.时而不时地；B.及时；C.同时；D.按时。根据句意可知A正确。
【点评】考查关于time的介词短语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该不断努力，直到实现我们的梦想。try尽力，尝试，动词原形；tried过去式，过去分词；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；根据固定搭配，keep doing sth，一直做某事，不断做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
11．【答案】six-year-old；daughter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“六岁的女儿”；六岁，six-year-old；女儿daughter；根据a可知是单数名词，故答案为six-year-old daughter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记符合形容词six-year-old的用法。
12．【答案】in；return
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“回报”；in return，作为回报；故答案为in return。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in return的用法。
13．【答案】be；honest；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“真诚的面对”；be honest with坦诚地面对，should后跟动词原形，故答案为be honest with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be honest with的用法。
14．【答案】at；the；end；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“在……的尽头”；at the end of，在……尽头，末尾；故答案为at the end of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配at the end of的用法。
15．【答案】that's；why
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“那就是为什么”；那that，是be；为什么why；that单数，be用is，故答案为that's why。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和正确运用时态。
16．【答案】a；Others；important；to know；So；themselves；showed；why；that；lives
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。一些学生学习语言、历史、数学和其他科目。其他人去学校学习一项技能。学校教育是非常重要和有用的。优秀的人并不能从学校得到一切。他们的老师只是给他们指路。他们一生努力工作。最重要的是，他们懂得如何动脑筋。
（1）句意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。 education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这时是可数名词。 根据句意可知是指良好的学校教育，前面用不定冠词，good辅音开头，用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能。other别的，根据句意和谓语go可知这里是复数，表泛指'，别的，其他的；故答案为Others。
（3）句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。importance名词，重要性；根据句意和乛结构可知这里是和useful并列做表语，用形容词，importance的形容词为important，故答案为important。
（4）句意：一个老师不能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。know知道，动词；根据句意和固定搭配want to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（5）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。根据上下文可知这里是表示结果的，因此，所以，so符合题意，故答案为 So。
（6）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。them他们；根据句意和句子结构可知这里指students自己，用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
（7）句意：他们的老师只是给他们指路。show出示，展示，动词；根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
（8）句意：他们如此成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。根据句意和语境可知是指他们成功的原因，why，为什么，符合题意，故答案为why。
（9）句意：他们读学校里没有教的书。根据句子结构可知这里是语从句修饰先行词books，用that引导，故答案为that。
（10）句意：他们一生努力学习。life生活，生命；all one's life/lives一生，终生；根据their可知这里用复数，故答案为lives。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了印第安人的一些情况。在欧洲人到来之前的几千年里，印第安人几乎没有什么进步。其中一个原因是在美国没有发现马、牛、羊、猪和鸡。另一个原因是他们不知道如何使用金属制造工具。玛雅人是印第安人。他们比美洲印第安人文明得多。玛雅人是伟大的建设者。他们知道如何写下自己的文字，他们的一些书至今还在。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 Some Indians put a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food for the corn plant. 可知一些印第安人把一条死鱼放进种植玉米的洞里，为玉米植株提供食物，故答案为B。
（2）综合判断题。A.印第安人的问题。B.印第安人多穷啊。C.印度人缺乏进步的原因。D.印第安人的耕作和狩猎。根据第二段内容可知是介绍印第安人几千年来没有进步的原因，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子 Another reason for their lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools. 可知他们是用石头和骨头制作工具，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 第三段中的句子In order to get close to their prey (猎物), the Indians had to move quietly. 可知他们悄悄地移动是为了接近猎物，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子 They knew how to write down their words, and some of their books still exist. 可知玛雅人知道如何写下自己的文字，故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
