【精品解析】浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6自主检测

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名称 【精品解析】浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6自主检测
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浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6自主检测
一、单项选择。
1.—How about having chicken and rice for lunch
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Sounds great D.That's right
2.—Do you like chicken
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, he does D.No, she doesn't
3._______ vegetables does your father like
A.How B.Where C.What D.Who
4.—Does Jack like oranges
—No, he doesn't like _______.
A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.meat
5.My brother _______ an apple.
A.want eat B.wants eating C.wants to eat D.wants eat
6.— _______ your grandmother watch TV in the evening
—_______. She doesn't like watching TV.
A.Does; No, she doesn't B.Doesn't; Yes, she doesn't
C.Does; Yes, she does D.Doesn't; No, she does
7.—Tom likes eggs _______ lunch.
—I don't like eggs at all.
A.with B.in C.for D.by
8.—Let's have some ice-cream.
—No, it isn't _______.
A.nice B.healthy C.interesting D.easy
9.—Do you like tomatoes
—Yes, I _______ like them. I have them for lunch and dinner.
A.so B.fine C.really D.don't
10.—What do we have for lunch
—_______ rice and chicken
A.How about B.Think about C.Let's have D.Excuse me
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one
makes lunch for Jenny and Frank. Frank wants to have some bread, but Jenny
doesn't (1) it.
"How about making fruit salad We have
(2) , oranges and bananas at home," Jenny says.
"Sounds nice. (3) I also like some hot food," Frank says.
Jenny (4) some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has
a (5) idea(想法), "I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It's very (6) .
"
They have lunch at 1:00 p. m. Frank (7) the tomato and egg rice is great. And the
fruit salad is nice, (8) . Jenny is happy he likes them.
(9) the evening, Mom comes home, She is happy that
Jenny and Frank have a good (10) . She says, "I'm proud(自豪的) of you. You can look after yourselves when I'm out. Great!"
(1)A.call B.help C.like D.play
(2)A.carrots B.hamburgers C.ice-cream D.apples
(3)A.So B.And C.Because I D.Or
(4)A.finds B.asks C.knows D.calls
(5)A.difficult B.good I C.relaxing D.boring
(6)A.happy B.right C.easy D.tidy
(7)A.thinks B.gets C.thanks D.spells
(8)A.too B.sure C.then D.only
(9)A.After B.On C.At D.In
(10)A.breakfast B.lunch C.friend D.sport
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well.
Here is the list(清单) of my four friends'
meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Sally milk,
eggs rice,
chicken salad,
fruit
Lucy milk,
eggs jiaozi,
rice, chicken jiaozi,
vegetables
Mike bread,
eggs, milk rice,
vegetables carrots,
oranges
Maria hamburgers bread,
ice-cream ice-cream
(1)________ has salad for dinner.
A.Sally B.Lucy C.Mike D.Maria
(2)Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs B.milk C.eggs and milk D.vegetables
(3)Mike usually has ________ for lunch.
A.fruit salad B.ice-cream
C.rice and vegetables D.chicken
(4)________ doesn't have a healthy eating habit.
A.Sally B.Lucy C.Mike D.Maria
(5)Which of the following is RIGHT
A.The girls eat healthily.
B.Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C.We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D.Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
13.阅读理解
Hello, I'm Kate. I like different kinds of
foods. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have
some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My favorite soccer star. Tony
Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
For lunch, he has hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For
dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn't have dessert. "I like
soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.
(1)Kate often has ________ for breakfast.
A.milk and hamburgers B.salad
C.vegetables D.chicken
(2)Kate doesn't like ________.
A.orange juice B.salad C.breakfast D.dessert
(3)Tony Brown is ________.
A.a student B.a soccer star
C.a basketball star D.a runner
(4)Tony Brown likes________ for dinner.
A.meat and French fries B.milk and hamburgers
C.lots of healthy food D.oranges and apple juice
(5)Tony Brown likes ________ better than dessert.
A.milk B.basketball C.soccer D.running
14.阅读理解
Welcome to our restaurant! We have fish,
chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. We have apple juice
orange juice, milk and beer(啤酒) for you to drink.
Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. Do you want to try
Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. They are nice to
eat. And they aren't dear(贵的). Anybody can afford(买得起) them. On Sundays, kids can have free(免费的)
milk. If you want to have dinner at home, you can take our food home. You will
have a happy dinner with your family and friends. Would you like to have some
Please come in. You can order(订购) the food by phone, too.
Our telephone number is 6771-7878.
(1)What can we eat in this restaurant
A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Tomatoes. D.Bread.
(2)Many people come here to have ________ every day.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoon tea
(3)How many kinds of Chinese food can we eat here
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(4)What's the telephone number of this restaurant
A.6772-7878. B.6771-7878. C.6771-7978. D.6771-7879.
(5)The writer mainly wants to ________.
A.let us know where this restaurant is
B.tell us this restaurant is nice and big
C.ask us to order food in this restaurant
D.help us eat well in this restaurant
四、词汇运用
15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
strawberry many
health it sport
(1)She thinks vegetables are     food.
(2)The little girl likes     a lot.
(3)Sun Yang is a     star.
(4)—Do you like oranges
—Yes, I like     very much.
(5)We have     rice for lunch.
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Do you have a good     (吃) habit Do you eat     (健康的) food If
your answer is "Yes", I think you     (真正地)eat     (好). Some people eat what they
    (喜欢), They have     (汉堡包) for three meals. They eat cakes for snacks(零食). At     (最后),
they are     (胖的).     (因此) please don't eat much in a     (一周).
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my good friends. I am John. I have a
sister.     (she) name is Alice. She is in Grade Nine. She has good    
(eat) habits. For breakfast, she usually     (have) a hamburger and some
milk. For lunch. she usually likes some     (tomato), potatoes, soup(汤) and rice.     dinner, she likes to eat chicken,     egg
and porridge(稀饭). After dinner, she likes to eat fruit,
like apples, bananas, pears and     (strawberry). She only eats a little
meat every day, because she     like it very much.
She likes sports,    . She often plays
ping pong with me after she finishes her homework(完成作业). And she plays it very     (good).
六、任务型阅读。
18.请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有一项多余)。
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
   ⑴Mr. Smith likes eggs very much, He thinks eggs are very healthy.
   ⑵My mother likes vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots.
   ⑶Frank likes eating hamburgers very much, but he doesn't like sports, so he is fat.
   ⑷Jenny is only three years old. She likes milk. She drinks much milk every day.
   ⑸Cindy likes eating frit very much. She has apples and bananas every day.
七、书面表达
19.王林的好朋友珍妮有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是她一日三餐的食物清单。假如你是王林,请根据表格中的信息,向大家介绍—下她的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs,
milk
Lunch rice,
vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples,
strawberries, bananas
要求:1)语句通顺、句意连贯;
2)包括表格中全部内容,可适当发挥;
3)不少于60词。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——午餐吃鸡肉和米饭怎么样?——听起来不错。how about,怎样,固定结构,表示建议,肯定性答语常用that's OK;sounds good等语句来回答;否定性答语常用sorry+原因来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意熟记一些特殊句型的固定答语。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢鸡肉吗?是的,我喜欢。由Do you like chicken 可知,这是一般现在时的一般疑问句;其肯定性回答Yes,I do;否定性回答No,I don't。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的简略回答。注意助动词的形式。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲喜欢什么蔬菜?A 怎样,询问状况;B 哪里,询问地点;C 什么,询问事物;D 谁,询问人物。由vegetables可知,询问的是是什么蔬菜,要用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克喜欢橙子吗?——不,他不喜欢水果。A 食物;B 水果;C 蔬菜;D 肉。由orange提示此句,表示他不喜欢水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的就基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟想吃一个苹果。want,想要,其后跟动词不定式作宾语;主语是my brother,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词want的基本用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶晚上看电视吗?——不,她不喜欢看电视。由选项提示此句是一般疑问句,选项B与D的描述是错误的;又由She doesn't like watching TV.可知此句是否定性回答,故选A。
【点评】 考查一般疑问句的简略回答。注意助动词的形式。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆午餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。——我一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。A 一起;B 在里面;C 为了;D 通过。三餐吃什么常用介词for,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解每个介词的基本含义,要注意介词的固定用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们吃点冰淇淋吧。——不,它不健康。A 好的;B 健康的;C 有趣的;D 简单的。由ice-creme可知,需要形容词healthy,表示健康的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确理解每个选项的含义,根据语境确定正确选项。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢吃西红柿吗?——是的,我很喜欢它们,午餐与晚餐都吃它们。A 因此;B 很好;C 真得;D 不。由语句I have them for lunch and dinner.提示“我”真得很喜欢西红柿,修饰动词like,要用副词,故选C。
【点评】考查副词really的基本含义及用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们午餐吃什么?——米饭和鸡肉怎么样?A 怎样,表示建议;B 考虑;C 一起吃,表示建议;D 打扰了。由What do we have for lunch 提示此句应该表示建议,又由?将C排除,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境来确定正确选项。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Bob与Sally一起做午餐。
(1)句意:Bob想吃面包,但是Sally不想吃。A 打电话; B 帮助; C 喜欢;D 玩耍。根据Bob wants to have some bread,结合but,可知Bob想吃面包,但是Sally不想吃,故选C。
(2)句意:我们家有苹果、桔子和香蕉。A 胡萝卜; B 汉堡; C 冰激凌;D 苹果。根据How about making fruit salad?可知做的是水果沙拉,结合选项,只有apples是水果,故选D
(3)句意:听起来不错。我也喜欢吃热的食物。A 因此; B 和; C 因为;D 或者。根据 I also like some hot food,可知这跟前文是并列关系,故选B。
(4)句意:珍妮找到一些米饭,一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。A 找到; B 问;C 知道;D 打电话。根据 some rice,some eggs and two tomatoes,结合选项,可知是Sally找到这些原材料,故选A。
(5)句意:她有个好主意。A 困难的; B 好的; C 放松的;D 无聊的。根据idea,结合后文I can make tomato and egg rice for you,可知这是一个好的想法,故选B。
(6)句意:这种做法很简单。A 幸福的; B 正确的; C 简单的;D 整洁的。根据I can make tomato and egg rice for you我可以给你做番茄和鸡蛋米饭,结合选项,easy符合题意,表示这种做法很简单,故选C。
(7)句意:Bob认为番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒。A 认为; B 得到; C 感谢;D 拼写。根据题干Bob…the tomato and egg rice is great,结合选项,只有A项符合语境,表示Bob认为番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒,故选A。
(8)句意:水果沙拉也很棒。A 也;B 确信; C 然后;D 仅仅。根据 the fruit salad is nice,结合前文the tomato and egg rice is great番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒,可知是指"水果沙拉也很棒",故选A。
(9)句意:晚上,妈妈回家。A 在……之后; B 在上面; C 在……;D 在。根据the evening可知要用in,固定词组in the evening在晚上,故选D。
(10)句意:珍妮和弗兰克午餐吃得好,她很高兴。A 早饭; B 午饭; C 朋友;D 运动。根据前文have lunch at 1:00 p.m,可知此处是指午饭,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Nick介绍了四位好友的一日三餐。
(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列的内容提示可知,Sally在晚餐吃沙拉,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行,第三行,第四行以及第二列的内容提示可知,Sally,Lucy与Mike早餐不吃蔬菜,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列的内容提示可知,Mike中午吃大米与蔬菜,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容提示可知,Maria喜欢吃汉堡及冰激凌,她的饮食习惯很差,故选D。
(5)理解归纳题。根据表格内容提示可知,此文主要介绍了Sally,Lucy,Mike以及Maria的一日三餐,没有Nick的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
13.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Kate介绍了自己与Tony的饮食习惯。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.可知,Kate早餐喜欢吃汉堡喝牛奶,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like dessert. 可知,Kate不喜欢吃甜食,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句My favorite soccer star. Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. 可知,Tony是名足球明星,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. 可知Tony晚餐喜欢吃肉与炸薯条,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句I like soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.可知与甜食相比,Tony更喜欢足球,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:餐馆介绍了自己的特色以及订餐电话。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 We have fish, chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. 可知,在这个餐馆我们可以迟到西红柿,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. 可知很多 人到我们这里吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you want to try Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. 可知在这个餐馆可以吃到粤菜与川菜两大菜系,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句You can order(订购) the food by phone, too. Our telephone number is 6771-7878.可知,餐馆的订餐电话是6771-7878,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。通读文中语句可知,此文主要介绍了餐馆的服务特色,希望人们来就餐,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】(1)healthy
(2)strawberries
(3)sports
(4)them
(5)much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】strawberry,草莓;many,很多;health,健康;it,它;sport,体育。
(1)句意:她认为蔬菜是健康食品。由vegetables及food可知,此句需要形容词,表示健康的;health,名词,其形容词形式为healthy,健康的,故填healthy。
(2)句意:这个小女孩非常喜欢草莓。由like与a lot可知,此句需要名词,表示非常喜欢某物;结合所给单词,strawberry符合句意,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填strawberries。
(3)句意:孙杨是一位体育明星。由 Sun Yang及star可知,此句表示体育明星;结合所给单词可知sport符合语境;sport常用复数形式来修饰其他名词,故填sports。
(4)句意:——你喜欢桔子吗?——是的,我非常喜欢它们。由oranges及like提示可知此句需要人称代词,表示它们;结合所给单词 oranges ,可知it要用复数形式,故填them。
(5)句意:我们午饭吃很多的大米。由have与rice可知,此句表示很多。所给单词many,修饰可数名词复数形式,rice是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故填much。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
16.【答案】eating;healthy;really;well;like;hamburgers;last;fat;So;week
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:建议合理饮食。
(1)句意:你有良好的饮食习惯吗?吃,eat,动词;eating habit,饮食习惯,habit,可数名词,因前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填eating。
(2)句意:你吃健康食品吗?健康的,healthy,形容词,故填healthy。
(3)句意:我认为你真的吃得很好。①真正地,really,副词,修饰动词eat,故填really;②好,well,副词;good,形容词。因修饰动词eat,也要用副词形式,故填well。
(4)句意:有些人喜欢吃什么就吃什么。喜欢,like,动词;主语they,谓语动词要用原形,故填like。
(5)句意:他们三餐吃汉堡包。汉堡,hamburger,可数名词;表示泛指要用复数形式,故填hamburgers。
(6)句意:最后,他们胖了。①最后,last,固定短语at last,最后,故填last;②胖的,fat,形容词,此句要用原级,故填fat。
(7)句意:所以请一周内不要吃太多。①因此,so,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填So;②一周,week,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填week。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
17.【答案】Her;eating;has;tomatoes;For;an;strawberries;doesn't;too;well
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:John介绍了自己的妹妹Alice的饮食习惯。
(1)句意:她的名字叫Alice。she ,人称代词主格。由name可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,表示她的,she对应的物主代词是her,因位于句首,故填Her。
(2)句意:她的饮食习惯很好。eat,动词,吃;固定短语eating habit,饮食习惯,habit可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填eating。
(3)句意:她经常吃面包喝牛奶。have,吃,喝;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
(4)句意:午饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,西红柿,土豆,汤以及大米。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填tomatoes。
(5)句意:晚饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,鸡蛋以及稀饭。对于……来说,有比较意义,for,介词,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为For。
(6)句意:晚饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,鸡蛋以及稀饭。egg,鸡蛋,可数名词,表示一个鸡蛋要用冠词an,故填an。
(7)句意:晚饭后,她喜欢吃水果,像苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。strawberry,草莓,可数名词。由apples;bananas;pears提示要用复数形式,故填strawberries。
(8)句意:她每天只吃一点肉,因为她不太喜欢。由语句She only eats a little meat every day, 可知,Alice不喜欢吃肉,此句要用否定形式,故填doesn't。
(9)句意:她也喜欢运动。由语句She often plays ping pong with me after she finishes her homework。可知,Alice也喜欢运动,也,用在句末,表示肯定,要用too,故填too。
(10)句意:她乒乓球打得很好。good,好,形容词,因修饰动词play,要用副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
18.【答案】E;C;A;F;B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A 汉堡;B 水果;C 蔬菜;D 饮料;D 鸡蛋。
(1)句意:史密斯先生非常喜欢鸡蛋,他认为鸡蛋很健康。由语句中的egg可知,此句与鸡蛋有关,G选E。
(2)句意:我妈妈喜欢蔬菜。她喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。由语句中的vegetable可知,此句与蔬菜有关,故选C。
(3)句意:弗兰克非常喜欢吃汉堡包,但他不喜欢运动,所以他很胖。由语句中的hamburger可知,此句与汉堡有关,故选A。
(4)句意:珍妮只有三岁。她喜欢牛奶。她每天喝很多牛奶。由语句中的milk可知,此句与牛奶有关,故选F。
(5)句意:辛迪非常喜欢吃水果。她每天吃苹果和香蕉。由语句中的fruit可知,此句与水果有关,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先查看6幅图片,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与文章上下文匹配的选项。
19.【答案】 I am Wang Lin. Jenny is my good friend. She has a healthy eating habit. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She thinks eggs and milk are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. And for diner, she has apples, strawberries and bananas. She likes ice cream and hamburgers, too. But she doesn't eat them. She thinks they're not healthy and she doesn't want to be fat.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要是以王林的口气介绍自己的好友Jenny的饮食习惯。所以要用第三人称写,可以用一般现在时。在写作时,要注意审题,不要遗漏要点。在组织语言的时候,要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整,表达要清晰,句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:healthy eating habit;be good for sb;for dinner,lunch,breakfast等等。此外,句子之间用了一些连词,使逻辑更紧密,如but,and等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
1 / 1浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6自主检测
一、单项选择。
1.—How about having chicken and rice for lunch
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Sounds great D.That's right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——午餐吃鸡肉和米饭怎么样?——听起来不错。how about,怎样,固定结构,表示建议,肯定性答语常用that's OK;sounds good等语句来回答;否定性答语常用sorry+原因来回答,故选C。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意熟记一些特殊句型的固定答语。
2.—Do you like chicken
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, he does D.No, she doesn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢鸡肉吗?是的,我喜欢。由Do you like chicken 可知,这是一般现在时的一般疑问句;其肯定性回答Yes,I do;否定性回答No,I don't。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的简略回答。注意助动词的形式。
3._______ vegetables does your father like
A.How B.Where C.What D.Who
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲喜欢什么蔬菜?A 怎样,询问状况;B 哪里,询问地点;C 什么,询问事物;D 谁,询问人物。由vegetables可知,询问的是是什么蔬菜,要用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
4.—Does Jack like oranges
—No, he doesn't like _______.
A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.meat
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克喜欢橙子吗?——不,他不喜欢水果。A 食物;B 水果;C 蔬菜;D 肉。由orange提示此句,表示他不喜欢水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的就基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
5.My brother _______ an apple.
A.want eat B.wants eating C.wants to eat D.wants eat
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟想吃一个苹果。want,想要,其后跟动词不定式作宾语;主语是my brother,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词want的基本用法。
6.— _______ your grandmother watch TV in the evening
—_______. She doesn't like watching TV.
A.Does; No, she doesn't B.Doesn't; Yes, she doesn't
C.Does; Yes, she does D.Doesn't; No, she does
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶晚上看电视吗?——不,她不喜欢看电视。由选项提示此句是一般疑问句,选项B与D的描述是错误的;又由She doesn't like watching TV.可知此句是否定性回答,故选A。
【点评】 考查一般疑问句的简略回答。注意助动词的形式。
7.—Tom likes eggs _______ lunch.
—I don't like eggs at all.
A.with B.in C.for D.by
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆午餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。——我一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。A 一起;B 在里面;C 为了;D 通过。三餐吃什么常用介词for,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解每个介词的基本含义,要注意介词的固定用法。
8.—Let's have some ice-cream.
—No, it isn't _______.
A.nice B.healthy C.interesting D.easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们吃点冰淇淋吧。——不,它不健康。A 好的;B 健康的;C 有趣的;D 简单的。由ice-creme可知,需要形容词healthy,表示健康的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确理解每个选项的含义,根据语境确定正确选项。
9.—Do you like tomatoes
—Yes, I _______ like them. I have them for lunch and dinner.
A.so B.fine C.really D.don't
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢吃西红柿吗?——是的,我很喜欢它们,午餐与晚餐都吃它们。A 因此;B 很好;C 真得;D 不。由语句I have them for lunch and dinner.提示“我”真得很喜欢西红柿,修饰动词like,要用副词,故选C。
【点评】考查副词really的基本含义及用法。
10.—What do we have for lunch
—_______ rice and chicken
A.How about B.Think about C.Let's have D.Excuse me
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们午餐吃什么?——米饭和鸡肉怎么样?A 怎样,表示建议;B 考虑;C 一起吃,表示建议;D 打扰了。由What do we have for lunch 提示此句应该表示建议,又由?将C排除,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境来确定正确选项。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one
makes lunch for Jenny and Frank. Frank wants to have some bread, but Jenny
doesn't (1) it.
"How about making fruit salad We have
(2) , oranges and bananas at home," Jenny says.
"Sounds nice. (3) I also like some hot food," Frank says.
Jenny (4) some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has
a (5) idea(想法), "I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It's very (6) .
"
They have lunch at 1:00 p. m. Frank (7) the tomato and egg rice is great. And the
fruit salad is nice, (8) . Jenny is happy he likes them.
(9) the evening, Mom comes home, She is happy that
Jenny and Frank have a good (10) . She says, "I'm proud(自豪的) of you. You can look after yourselves when I'm out. Great!"
(1)A.call B.help C.like D.play
(2)A.carrots B.hamburgers C.ice-cream D.apples
(3)A.So B.And C.Because I D.Or
(4)A.finds B.asks C.knows D.calls
(5)A.difficult B.good I C.relaxing D.boring
(6)A.happy B.right C.easy D.tidy
(7)A.thinks B.gets C.thanks D.spells
(8)A.too B.sure C.then D.only
(9)A.After B.On C.At D.In
(10)A.breakfast B.lunch C.friend D.sport
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Bob与Sally一起做午餐。
(1)句意:Bob想吃面包,但是Sally不想吃。A 打电话; B 帮助; C 喜欢;D 玩耍。根据Bob wants to have some bread,结合but,可知Bob想吃面包,但是Sally不想吃,故选C。
(2)句意:我们家有苹果、桔子和香蕉。A 胡萝卜; B 汉堡; C 冰激凌;D 苹果。根据How about making fruit salad?可知做的是水果沙拉,结合选项,只有apples是水果,故选D
(3)句意:听起来不错。我也喜欢吃热的食物。A 因此; B 和; C 因为;D 或者。根据 I also like some hot food,可知这跟前文是并列关系,故选B。
(4)句意:珍妮找到一些米饭,一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。A 找到; B 问;C 知道;D 打电话。根据 some rice,some eggs and two tomatoes,结合选项,可知是Sally找到这些原材料,故选A。
(5)句意:她有个好主意。A 困难的; B 好的; C 放松的;D 无聊的。根据idea,结合后文I can make tomato and egg rice for you,可知这是一个好的想法,故选B。
(6)句意:这种做法很简单。A 幸福的; B 正确的; C 简单的;D 整洁的。根据I can make tomato and egg rice for you我可以给你做番茄和鸡蛋米饭,结合选项,easy符合题意,表示这种做法很简单,故选C。
(7)句意:Bob认为番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒。A 认为; B 得到; C 感谢;D 拼写。根据题干Bob…the tomato and egg rice is great,结合选项,只有A项符合语境,表示Bob认为番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒,故选A。
(8)句意:水果沙拉也很棒。A 也;B 确信; C 然后;D 仅仅。根据 the fruit salad is nice,结合前文the tomato and egg rice is great番茄和鸡蛋米饭很棒,可知是指"水果沙拉也很棒",故选A。
(9)句意:晚上,妈妈回家。A 在……之后; B 在上面; C 在……;D 在。根据the evening可知要用in,固定词组in the evening在晚上,故选D。
(10)句意:珍妮和弗兰克午餐吃得好,她很高兴。A 早饭; B 午饭; C 朋友;D 运动。根据前文have lunch at 1:00 p.m,可知此处是指午饭,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well.
Here is the list(清单) of my four friends'
meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Sally milk,
eggs rice,
chicken salad,
fruit
Lucy milk,
eggs jiaozi,
rice, chicken jiaozi,
vegetables
Mike bread,
eggs, milk rice,
vegetables carrots,
oranges
Maria hamburgers bread,
ice-cream ice-cream
(1)________ has salad for dinner.
A.Sally B.Lucy C.Mike D.Maria
(2)Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs B.milk C.eggs and milk D.vegetables
(3)Mike usually has ________ for lunch.
A.fruit salad B.ice-cream
C.rice and vegetables D.chicken
(4)________ doesn't have a healthy eating habit.
A.Sally B.Lucy C.Mike D.Maria
(5)Which of the following is RIGHT
A.The girls eat healthily.
B.Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C.We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D.Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Nick介绍了四位好友的一日三餐。
(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列的内容提示可知,Sally在晚餐吃沙拉,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行,第三行,第四行以及第二列的内容提示可知,Sally,Lucy与Mike早餐不吃蔬菜,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列的内容提示可知,Mike中午吃大米与蔬菜,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容提示可知,Maria喜欢吃汉堡及冰激凌,她的饮食习惯很差,故选D。
(5)理解归纳题。根据表格内容提示可知,此文主要介绍了Sally,Lucy,Mike以及Maria的一日三餐,没有Nick的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
13.阅读理解
Hello, I'm Kate. I like different kinds of
foods. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have
some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My favorite soccer star. Tony
Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
For lunch, he has hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For
dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn't have dessert. "I like
soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.
(1)Kate often has ________ for breakfast.
A.milk and hamburgers B.salad
C.vegetables D.chicken
(2)Kate doesn't like ________.
A.orange juice B.salad C.breakfast D.dessert
(3)Tony Brown is ________.
A.a student B.a soccer star
C.a basketball star D.a runner
(4)Tony Brown likes________ for dinner.
A.meat and French fries B.milk and hamburgers
C.lots of healthy food D.oranges and apple juice
(5)Tony Brown likes ________ better than dessert.
A.milk B.basketball C.soccer D.running
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Kate介绍了自己与Tony的饮食习惯。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.可知,Kate早餐喜欢吃汉堡喝牛奶,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like dessert. 可知,Kate不喜欢吃甜食,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句My favorite soccer star. Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. 可知,Tony是名足球明星,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. 可知Tony晚餐喜欢吃肉与炸薯条,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句I like soccer better(更) than dessert," he says.可知与甜食相比,Tony更喜欢足球,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
14.阅读理解
Welcome to our restaurant! We have fish,
chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. We have apple juice
orange juice, milk and beer(啤酒) for you to drink.
Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. Do you want to try
Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. They are nice to
eat. And they aren't dear(贵的). Anybody can afford(买得起) them. On Sundays, kids can have free(免费的)
milk. If you want to have dinner at home, you can take our food home. You will
have a happy dinner with your family and friends. Would you like to have some
Please come in. You can order(订购) the food by phone, too.
Our telephone number is 6771-7878.
(1)What can we eat in this restaurant
A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Tomatoes. D.Bread.
(2)Many people come here to have ________ every day.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoon tea
(3)How many kinds of Chinese food can we eat here
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(4)What's the telephone number of this restaurant
A.6772-7878. B.6771-7878. C.6771-7978. D.6771-7879.
(5)The writer mainly wants to ________.
A.let us know where this restaurant is
B.tell us this restaurant is nice and big
C.ask us to order food in this restaurant
D.help us eat well in this restaurant
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:餐馆介绍了自己的特色以及订餐电话。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 We have fish, chicken, rice, eggs, fruit and vegetables for you to eat. 可知,在这个餐馆我们可以迟到西红柿,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people come to our restaurant for dinner every day. 可知很多 人到我们这里吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you want to try Chinese food We have Sichuan food and Guangdong food here. 可知在这个餐馆可以吃到粤菜与川菜两大菜系,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句You can order(订购) the food by phone, too. Our telephone number is 6771-7878.可知,餐馆的订餐电话是6771-7878,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。通读文中语句可知,此文主要介绍了餐馆的服务特色,希望人们来就餐,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
四、词汇运用
15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
strawberry many
health it sport
(1)She thinks vegetables are     food.
(2)The little girl likes     a lot.
(3)Sun Yang is a     star.
(4)—Do you like oranges
—Yes, I like     very much.
(5)We have     rice for lunch.
【答案】(1)healthy
(2)strawberries
(3)sports
(4)them
(5)much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】strawberry,草莓;many,很多;health,健康;it,它;sport,体育。
(1)句意:她认为蔬菜是健康食品。由vegetables及food可知,此句需要形容词,表示健康的;health,名词,其形容词形式为healthy,健康的,故填healthy。
(2)句意:这个小女孩非常喜欢草莓。由like与a lot可知,此句需要名词,表示非常喜欢某物;结合所给单词,strawberry符合句意,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填strawberries。
(3)句意:孙杨是一位体育明星。由 Sun Yang及star可知,此句表示体育明星;结合所给单词可知sport符合语境;sport常用复数形式来修饰其他名词,故填sports。
(4)句意:——你喜欢桔子吗?——是的,我非常喜欢它们。由oranges及like提示可知此句需要人称代词,表示它们;结合所给单词 oranges ,可知it要用复数形式,故填them。
(5)句意:我们午饭吃很多的大米。由have与rice可知,此句表示很多。所给单词many,修饰可数名词复数形式,rice是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故填much。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Do you have a good     (吃) habit Do you eat     (健康的) food If
your answer is "Yes", I think you     (真正地)eat     (好). Some people eat what they
    (喜欢), They have     (汉堡包) for three meals. They eat cakes for snacks(零食). At     (最后),
they are     (胖的).     (因此) please don't eat much in a     (一周).
【答案】eating;healthy;really;well;like;hamburgers;last;fat;So;week
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:建议合理饮食。
(1)句意:你有良好的饮食习惯吗?吃,eat,动词;eating habit,饮食习惯,habit,可数名词,因前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填eating。
(2)句意:你吃健康食品吗?健康的,healthy,形容词,故填healthy。
(3)句意:我认为你真的吃得很好。①真正地,really,副词,修饰动词eat,故填really;②好,well,副词;good,形容词。因修饰动词eat,也要用副词形式,故填well。
(4)句意:有些人喜欢吃什么就吃什么。喜欢,like,动词;主语they,谓语动词要用原形,故填like。
(5)句意:他们三餐吃汉堡包。汉堡,hamburger,可数名词;表示泛指要用复数形式,故填hamburgers。
(6)句意:最后,他们胖了。①最后,last,固定短语at last,最后,故填last;②胖的,fat,形容词,此句要用原级,故填fat。
(7)句意:所以请一周内不要吃太多。①因此,so,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填So;②一周,week,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填week。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my good friends. I am John. I have a
sister.     (she) name is Alice. She is in Grade Nine. She has good    
(eat) habits. For breakfast, she usually     (have) a hamburger and some
milk. For lunch. she usually likes some     (tomato), potatoes, soup(汤) and rice.     dinner, she likes to eat chicken,     egg
and porridge(稀饭). After dinner, she likes to eat fruit,
like apples, bananas, pears and     (strawberry). She only eats a little
meat every day, because she     like it very much.
She likes sports,    . She often plays
ping pong with me after she finishes her homework(完成作业). And she plays it very     (good).
【答案】Her;eating;has;tomatoes;For;an;strawberries;doesn't;too;well
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:John介绍了自己的妹妹Alice的饮食习惯。
(1)句意:她的名字叫Alice。she ,人称代词主格。由name可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,表示她的,she对应的物主代词是her,因位于句首,故填Her。
(2)句意:她的饮食习惯很好。eat,动词,吃;固定短语eating habit,饮食习惯,habit可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填eating。
(3)句意:她经常吃面包喝牛奶。have,吃,喝;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
(4)句意:午饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,西红柿,土豆,汤以及大米。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填tomatoes。
(5)句意:晚饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,鸡蛋以及稀饭。对于……来说,有比较意义,for,介词,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为For。
(6)句意:晚饭,她喜欢吃鸡肉,鸡蛋以及稀饭。egg,鸡蛋,可数名词,表示一个鸡蛋要用冠词an,故填an。
(7)句意:晚饭后,她喜欢吃水果,像苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。strawberry,草莓,可数名词。由apples;bananas;pears提示要用复数形式,故填strawberries。
(8)句意:她每天只吃一点肉,因为她不太喜欢。由语句She only eats a little meat every day, 可知,Alice不喜欢吃肉,此句要用否定形式,故填doesn't。
(9)句意:她也喜欢运动。由语句She often plays ping pong with me after she finishes her homework。可知,Alice也喜欢运动,也,用在句末,表示肯定,要用too,故填too。
(10)句意:她乒乓球打得很好。good,好,形容词,因修饰动词play,要用副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
六、任务型阅读。
18.请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有一项多余)。
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
   ⑴Mr. Smith likes eggs very much, He thinks eggs are very healthy.
   ⑵My mother likes vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots.
   ⑶Frank likes eating hamburgers very much, but he doesn't like sports, so he is fat.
   ⑷Jenny is only three years old. She likes milk. She drinks much milk every day.
   ⑸Cindy likes eating frit very much. She has apples and bananas every day.
【答案】E;C;A;F;B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A 汉堡;B 水果;C 蔬菜;D 饮料;D 鸡蛋。
(1)句意:史密斯先生非常喜欢鸡蛋,他认为鸡蛋很健康。由语句中的egg可知,此句与鸡蛋有关,G选E。
(2)句意:我妈妈喜欢蔬菜。她喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。由语句中的vegetable可知,此句与蔬菜有关,故选C。
(3)句意:弗兰克非常喜欢吃汉堡包,但他不喜欢运动,所以他很胖。由语句中的hamburger可知,此句与汉堡有关,故选A。
(4)句意:珍妮只有三岁。她喜欢牛奶。她每天喝很多牛奶。由语句中的milk可知,此句与牛奶有关,故选F。
(5)句意:辛迪非常喜欢吃水果。她每天吃苹果和香蕉。由语句中的fruit可知,此句与水果有关,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先查看6幅图片,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与文章上下文匹配的选项。
七、书面表达
19.王林的好朋友珍妮有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是她一日三餐的食物清单。假如你是王林,请根据表格中的信息,向大家介绍—下她的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs,
milk
Lunch rice,
vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples,
strawberries, bananas
要求:1)语句通顺、句意连贯;
2)包括表格中全部内容,可适当发挥;
3)不少于60词。
【答案】 I am Wang Lin. Jenny is my good friend. She has a healthy eating habit. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She thinks eggs and milk are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. And for diner, she has apples, strawberries and bananas. She likes ice cream and hamburgers, too. But she doesn't eat them. She thinks they're not healthy and she doesn't want to be fat.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要是以王林的口气介绍自己的好友Jenny的饮食习惯。所以要用第三人称写,可以用一般现在时。在写作时,要注意审题,不要遗漏要点。在组织语言的时候,要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整,表达要清晰,句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:healthy eating habit;be good for sb;for dinner,lunch,breakfast等等。此外,句子之间用了一些连词,使逻辑更紧密,如but,and等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
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