浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
My brother is a police (官员).
2．
The black car was driven away from them and (消失).
3．
She is a (女士) who is respected in the town.
4．I've d (发现) a restaurant near here. We can have lunch there.
5．The police o (军官) saved the boy from danger.
6．
I was very (尴尬的) at the party because I
wore the wrong clothes.
7．
They are lucky to be a in the bad accident.
8．
Last Sunday my friend (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
9．
The ladies are all dressed in beautiful (装束).
10．
You must arrive at the a two hours earlier, or you might be late for
your flight.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
April Fool's Day is celebrated in the
Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also (call) All Fools'
Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even it
has been celebrated for many years, it is still not (include) in the official
list of holidays every year.
April Fool's Day is a day when people can
play jokes and hoaxes each other. In the United States, Canada，France and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some
countries such Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom, they last only until noon.
In these countries if someone plays a trick
on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called April Fool.
Here are two (piece) of real April Fool's
Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a
tsunami(海啸) that (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed
its logo which is used until now.
A famous April Fool's Day hoax in history
is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was （announce） to have fallen over， many people
called
the radio station to confirm (确认) the (surprise)
news.
三、翻译
12．把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）他刚要锁门，这时电话响了。
（2）当我关门时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在了家里。
（3）我醒来时电影已经结束了。
（4）这对夫妇已经结婚50年了。
（5）汤姆说他从来没听说过这本书。
13．按要求改写句子，每空一词。
（1）My parents got married forty years ago.（改为同义句）
My parents for forty years.
（2）I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句)
When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes.
（3）Jack has gone to school. (用 by the time改写)
Jack to school by the time I called him.
（4）If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as possible. (改为同义词)
If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as .
（5）By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than l,500 English words.（对画线部分提问）
English words Mary learned by the end of last week
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
As a teenager, I volunteered at Loaves and
Fishes, a program my mother started. We （1） meals to anyone who showed
up, most of them were people in Minneapolis. When I spoke to them, they didn't
look me in the eye, and they were rarely （2） . I wanted to shout, "Hey,
we`re doing a (n) （3） thing here. You could at least thank us!"
After I stopped volunteering at Loaves and
Fishes, I took control of my own destiny (命运).
Over the next ten years, I had a (n) （4） life: a college degree, teaching career,
wonderful husband and then our first child, Derian.
（5） soon, we were told that Derian had a
serious illness and needed to be （6） hospital. I soon discovered I was not in
control.
Thirteen months after Derian was born,
Connor, our second son, was born, thankfully with a healthy body. With two sons
to （7） , I had to leave from teaching. Even
though Robb, my husband, （8） his best, we were short of money soon. In
the spring of 2015, we decided to ask （9） help.
I had heard about a program that （10） money
to mothers and children, and I put my pride aside and made an appointment (预约).
On the morning of my appointment, I took my
two sons to the program. When I was standing in the waiting area, suddenly, I
realized life was full of the （11） . I felt sorry for looking down on the
poor. Now it was my （12） to be poor. I wanted to leave with my
children （13） . But looking into their bright eyes, I
knew （14） I had to stay.
For the first time in my life, I （15） why
the people I once served at Loaves and Fishes were not thankful. Who wants to
be poor I'll never forget those lessons: we should respect and understand the
poor instead of giving them money and food only.
（1）A．served B．collected C．cooked D．cleaned
（2）A．worried B．thankful C．enjoyable D．relaxed
（3）A．small B．interesting C．great D．useful
（4）A．hard B．boring C．understanding D．perfect
（5）A．So B．Because C．But D．And
（6）A．at B．in C．with D．after
（7）A．look after B．give up C．come true D．take care
（8）A．made B．took C．got D．tried
（9）A．to B．on C．under D．for
（10）A．raised B．offered C．provided D．divided
（11）A．disappointed B．unexpected C．tired D．excited
（12）A．turn B．chance C．time D．reason
（13）A．finally B．completely C．quickly D．easily
（14）A．why B．when C．where D．how
（15）A．wondered B．asked C．understood D．talked
答案解析部分
1．【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥是个警察。官员，officer，可数名词，因前面有a，officer用单数形式，故填officer。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记officer的用法。
2．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那辆黑车从它们当中开走并且消失了。消失，disappear，动词，因was为be动词的过去式，可知为过去的动作，disappear也应用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写，识记disappear的用法。
3．【答案】lady
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在城镇里是一个受尊敬的女士。女士，lady，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知lady用单数形式，故填lady。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记lady的用法。
4．【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这附近发现了一家餐馆。我们可以在那里吃午饭。句子是现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词；发现，discover，规则动词，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
5．【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警官把那个男孩从危险中救了出来。the后跟名词；军官，officer，可数名词，police officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词officer的用法。
6．【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我在晚会上非常尴尬，因为我穿错了衣服。尴尬的，embarrassed，形容词，放在be动词was后作表语，故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意理解句意，识记单词。
7．【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个严重事故中幸存他们很幸运。根据 They are lucky，他们很幸运，结合首字母， 可知他们活着，活着的，alive，在句子作be的表语，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意表语形容词alive的用法。
8．【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请，invite，动词，根据 Last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited，故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
9．【答案】costumes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们都穿着漂亮的装束。根据 are dressed in ，穿着，可知意思是穿着漂亮的装束， 装束，costume，主语The ladies是复数，costume用复数costumes，故答案为 costumes 。
【点评】考查动词拼写和名词的复数形式。注意主语是复数，后面相应的可数名词要用复数形式。
10．【答案】airport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须提前两个小时到达机场，否则你可能延误你的航班。根据 you might be late for your flight，否则你可能延误你的航班，可知说的是到机场，结合首字母，故答案为airport 。
【点评】考查单词拼写和名词的用法。注意正确识记单词。
11．【答案】called；though；included；on；as；an；pieces；killed；announced；surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了愚人节的时间和风俗，愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。然后又列举了愚人节的一些著名的玩笑。
（1）句意：它也被称作All Fools' Day。call叫，称呼，动词，被称作be called，是固定短语，故答案为called。
（2）句意：尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。根据 it is still not，它仍然不， 可知意思是尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，尽管even though，是固定短语，故答案为though。
（3）句意：尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。include，动词，包括，根据此句中的it和句意可知应该用动词include的过去分词，构成被动语态，故答案为included。
（4）句意：愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。开玩笑，play jokes on，固定搭配，故答案为on。
（5）句意：在一些国家，例如爱尔兰，南非，新西兰和英国，他们只持续到中午。列举事物用such as，根据 Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom 可知是列举事物，故答案为as。
（6）句意：在这些国家如果有人在下午给你开玩笑，他或她会被称为一个愚人节傻瓜。一个，a/an，April的第一个音是元音音素，用an，故答案为an。
（7）句意：在历史上有两条真的愚人节的新闻。piece，片，条，两条新闻two pieces of news，故答案为pieces。
（8）句意：在1946年的4月1日，夏威夷和阿拉斯加被一场海啸袭击，杀死了165人。kill杀死，动词，说的是过去的事情，动词kill用过去式killed，故答案为killed。
（9）句意：历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了，许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 announce，宣布，动词，根据句意和前面的was可知应该用过去分词，和was构成被动语态，故答案为 announced。
（10）句意：历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了，许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 surprise，令人吃惊，动词，根据后面的名词news可知用形容词，news是物，用形容词surprising，故答案为 surprising。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行适当的变形。同时熟记固定搭配和固定句式。
12．【答案】（1）He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
（2）When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.
（3）When I woke up, the film had already ended.
（4）The couple have been married for 50 years.
（5）Tom said he had never heard of the book.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）注意固定短语“刚要做某事”be about to do sth，根据汉语意思可知应该用一般过去时，故翻译为 He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
（2）注意固定短语“把……落在家里” leave sth at home，“把钥匙落在家里”这一动作应该是发生在“意识到”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故句子翻译为 When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.
（3）“电影结束”是发生在“我醒来”之前，用过去完成时，故翻译为 When I woke up, the film had already ended.
（4）“50年”是时间段，“结婚”这一动作要用延续性动词 be married 来表达，故翻译为 The couple have been married for 50 years.
（5）“听说”hear of，根据句意用过去完成时，故翻译为 Tom said he had never heard of the book.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
13．【答案】（1）have；been；married
（2）had；been；on
（3）had；gone
（4）you；can
（5）How；many；had
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）got married 为非延续性动词，当时间状语是 for forty years 时需要变为延续性动词，故填 have been married。
（2）“电影开始” begin 是非延续性动词，for ten minutes.为时间段，需要改为延续性动词，When I got to the cinema, 表示过去，故“电影开始”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had been on。
（3）by the time 是过去完成时的标志，故填 had gone。
（4）as much as possible 意为“尽可能多”，同义词为 as much as you can，故填 you can。
（5）划线部分 more than 1500 表示数量，后面跟的 English words 是可数名词，用 How many 提问，过去完成时的助动词用 had。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
14．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过描述自己曾经帮助穷人到自己后来贫穷需要帮助的故事来告诉我们应该尊重和理解穷人，而不是仅仅给他们钱和食物。
（1）句意：我们为每一个到场的人提供食物，他们大多数是明尼阿波利斯人。served服务，招待；collected收集；cooked做饭；cleaned打扫；根据 As a teenager, I volunteered at Loaves and Fishes, a program my mother started. 可知是做志愿者服务，给来人提供食物，故答案为A。
（2）句意：当我和他们说话时，他们不看我的眼睛，也很少心存感激。worried担心的；thankful感谢的；enjoyable令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；根据 When I spoke to them, they didn't look me in the eye, 和 You could at least thank us!" 可知他们不表示感谢，故答案为B。
（3）句意：我们正在做一件伟大的事情。你至少应该感谢我们!small小的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的，很棒的；useful有用的；根据 You could at least thank us!" 可知作者认为自己做的事情很棒，故答案为C。
（4）句意：在接下来的十年里，我过着完美的生活。hard艰难的；boring无聊的；understanding理解的；perfect完美的；根据 a college degree, teaching career, wonderful husband and then our first child, Derian 可知有大学学位，有教师事业，有好丈夫，还有我们的第一个孩子是完美的生活，故答案为D。
（5）句意：但很快，我们被告知德里安得了重病，需要住院。So因此；Because因为；But但是；And和；根据 we were told that Derian had a serious illness and needed to be6hospital. 可知这里是转折，故答案为C。
（6）句意：但很快，我们被告知德里安得了重病，需要住院。根据 we were told that Derian had a serious illness 可知需要住院，in hospital生病住院，故答案为B。
（7）句意：由于有两个儿子要照顾，我不得不中断教学。look after照顾；give up放弃；come true实现；take care注意，当心；根据句意和语境可知是照顾孩子，故答案为A。
（8）句意：尽管我的丈夫罗柏尽了最大的努力，我们还是很快就缺钱了。made制作；took带走；got得到；tried尽力；根据句意和固定搭配try one's best（尽某人最大的努力）可知是try，故答案为D。
（9）句意：2015年春天，我们决定寻求帮助。根据句意和ask for（寻求，要求）可知这里是介词for，故答案为D。
（10）句意：我听说了一个为母亲和孩子提供资金的项目，于是我把自尊放在一边，约见了他。raised筹集；offered提供；provided提供；divided分开；根据句意和固定搭配offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb （为某人提供某物）可知用offer，故答案为B。
（11）句意：突然，我意识到生活中充满了意想不到的事情。disappointed失望的；unexpected意想不到的；tired疲劳的；excited令人兴奋的；根据句意和下文发生的事情可知是意想不到的，故答案为B。
（12）句意：现在轮到我变穷了。turn轮流，顺序；chance机会；time时间；reason原因；根据句意和it's one's turn（轮到某人了）可知是turn，故答案为A。
（13）句意：我想尽快和我的孩子们离开。finally最后；completely完全地；quickly尽快地，迅速地；easily简单地；容易地；根据 But looking into their bright eyes, I knew14I had to stay. 可知这里是我想尽快离开，故答案为C。
（14）句意：但看着他们明亮的眼睛，我知道了为什么我必须留下。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿；how怎样；根据句意和语境可知这里是说原因，故答案为A。
（15）句意：在我的生命中第一次，我明白了为什么那些我曾经招待过的人没有感激之情。wondered想知道；asked问；understood明白，理解；talked谈话；根据 we should respect and understand the poor instead of giving them money and food only. 可知作者懂得了应该尊重和理解穷人，而不是仅仅给他们钱和食物，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
My brother is a police (官员).
【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥是个警察。官员，officer，可数名词，因前面有a，officer用单数形式，故填officer。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记officer的用法。
2．
The black car was driven away from them and (消失).
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那辆黑车从它们当中开走并且消失了。消失，disappear，动词，因was为be动词的过去式，可知为过去的动作，disappear也应用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写，识记disappear的用法。
3．
She is a (女士) who is respected in the town.
【答案】lady
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在城镇里是一个受尊敬的女士。女士，lady，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知lady用单数形式，故填lady。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记lady的用法。
4．I've d (发现) a restaurant near here. We can have lunch there.
【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这附近发现了一家餐馆。我们可以在那里吃午饭。句子是现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词；发现，discover，规则动词，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
5．The police o (军官) saved the boy from danger.
【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警官把那个男孩从危险中救了出来。the后跟名词；军官，officer，可数名词，police officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词officer的用法。
6．
I was very (尴尬的) at the party because I
wore the wrong clothes.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我在晚会上非常尴尬，因为我穿错了衣服。尴尬的，embarrassed，形容词，放在be动词was后作表语，故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意理解句意，识记单词。
7．
They are lucky to be a in the bad accident.
【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个严重事故中幸存他们很幸运。根据 They are lucky，他们很幸运，结合首字母， 可知他们活着，活着的，alive，在句子作be的表语，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意表语形容词alive的用法。
8．
Last Sunday my friend (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请，invite，动词，根据 Last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited，故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
9．
The ladies are all dressed in beautiful (装束).
【答案】costumes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们都穿着漂亮的装束。根据 are dressed in ，穿着，可知意思是穿着漂亮的装束， 装束，costume，主语The ladies是复数，costume用复数costumes，故答案为 costumes 。
【点评】考查动词拼写和名词的复数形式。注意主语是复数，后面相应的可数名词要用复数形式。
10．
You must arrive at the a two hours earlier, or you might be late for
your flight.
【答案】airport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须提前两个小时到达机场，否则你可能延误你的航班。根据 you might be late for your flight，否则你可能延误你的航班，可知说的是到机场，结合首字母，故答案为airport 。
【点评】考查单词拼写和名词的用法。注意正确识记单词。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
April Fool's Day is celebrated in the
Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also (call) All Fools'
Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even it
has been celebrated for many years, it is still not (include) in the official
list of holidays every year.
April Fool's Day is a day when people can
play jokes and hoaxes each other. In the United States, Canada，France and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some
countries such Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom, they last only until noon.
In these countries if someone plays a trick
on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called April Fool.
Here are two (piece) of real April Fool's
Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a
tsunami(海啸) that (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed
its logo which is used until now.
A famous April Fool's Day hoax in history
is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was （announce） to have fallen over， many people
called
the radio station to confirm (确认) the (surprise)
news.
【答案】called；though；included；on；as；an；pieces；killed；announced；surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了愚人节的时间和风俗，愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。然后又列举了愚人节的一些著名的玩笑。
（1）句意：它也被称作All Fools' Day。call叫，称呼，动词，被称作be called，是固定短语，故答案为called。
（2）句意：尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。根据 it is still not，它仍然不， 可知意思是尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，尽管even though，是固定短语，故答案为though。
（3）句意：尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了，但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。include，动词，包括，根据此句中的it和句意可知应该用动词include的过去分词，构成被动语态，故答案为included。
（4）句意：愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。开玩笑，play jokes on，固定搭配，故答案为on。
（5）句意：在一些国家，例如爱尔兰，南非，新西兰和英国，他们只持续到中午。列举事物用such as，根据 Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom 可知是列举事物，故答案为as。
（6）句意：在这些国家如果有人在下午给你开玩笑，他或她会被称为一个愚人节傻瓜。一个，a/an，April的第一个音是元音音素，用an，故答案为an。
（7）句意：在历史上有两条真的愚人节的新闻。piece，片，条，两条新闻two pieces of news，故答案为pieces。
（8）句意：在1946年的4月1日，夏威夷和阿拉斯加被一场海啸袭击，杀死了165人。kill杀死，动词，说的是过去的事情，动词kill用过去式killed，故答案为killed。
（9）句意：历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了，许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 announce，宣布，动词，根据句意和前面的was可知应该用过去分词，和was构成被动语态，故答案为 announced。
（10）句意：历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了，许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 surprise，令人吃惊，动词，根据后面的名词news可知用形容词，news是物，用形容词surprising，故答案为 surprising。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行适当的变形。同时熟记固定搭配和固定句式。
三、翻译
12．把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）他刚要锁门，这时电话响了。
（2）当我关门时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在了家里。
（3）我醒来时电影已经结束了。
（4）这对夫妇已经结婚50年了。
（5）汤姆说他从来没听说过这本书。
【答案】（1）He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
（2）When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.
（3）When I woke up, the film had already ended.
（4）The couple have been married for 50 years.
（5）Tom said he had never heard of the book.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）注意固定短语“刚要做某事”be about to do sth，根据汉语意思可知应该用一般过去时，故翻译为 He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
（2）注意固定短语“把……落在家里” leave sth at home，“把钥匙落在家里”这一动作应该是发生在“意识到”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故句子翻译为 When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.
（3）“电影结束”是发生在“我醒来”之前，用过去完成时，故翻译为 When I woke up, the film had already ended.
（4）“50年”是时间段，“结婚”这一动作要用延续性动词 be married 来表达，故翻译为 The couple have been married for 50 years.
（5）“听说”hear of，根据句意用过去完成时，故翻译为 Tom said he had never heard of the book.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
13．按要求改写句子，每空一词。
（1）My parents got married forty years ago.（改为同义句）
My parents for forty years.
（2）I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句)
When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes.
（3）Jack has gone to school. (用 by the time改写)
Jack to school by the time I called him.
（4）If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as possible. (改为同义词)
If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as .
（5）By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than l,500 English words.（对画线部分提问）
English words Mary learned by the end of last week
【答案】（1）have；been；married
（2）had；been；on
（3）had；gone
（4）you；can
（5）How；many；had
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）got married 为非延续性动词，当时间状语是 for forty years 时需要变为延续性动词，故填 have been married。
（2）“电影开始” begin 是非延续性动词，for ten minutes.为时间段，需要改为延续性动词，When I got to the cinema, 表示过去，故“电影开始”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had been on。
（3）by the time 是过去完成时的标志，故填 had gone。
（4）as much as possible 意为“尽可能多”，同义词为 as much as you can，故填 you can。
（5）划线部分 more than 1500 表示数量，后面跟的 English words 是可数名词，用 How many 提问，过去完成时的助动词用 had。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
As a teenager, I volunteered at Loaves and
Fishes, a program my mother started. We （1） meals to anyone who showed
up, most of them were people in Minneapolis. When I spoke to them, they didn't
look me in the eye, and they were rarely （2） . I wanted to shout, "Hey,
we`re doing a (n) （3） thing here. You could at least thank us!"
After I stopped volunteering at Loaves and
Fishes, I took control of my own destiny (命运).
Over the next ten years, I had a (n) （4） life: a college degree, teaching career,
wonderful husband and then our first child, Derian.
（5） soon, we were told that Derian had a
serious illness and needed to be （6） hospital. I soon discovered I was not in
control.
Thirteen months after Derian was born,
Connor, our second son, was born, thankfully with a healthy body. With two sons
to （7） , I had to leave from teaching. Even
though Robb, my husband, （8） his best, we were short of money soon. In
the spring of 2015, we decided to ask （9） help.
I had heard about a program that （10） money
to mothers and children, and I put my pride aside and made an appointment (预约).
On the morning of my appointment, I took my
two sons to the program. When I was standing in the waiting area, suddenly, I
realized life was full of the （11） . I felt sorry for looking down on the
poor. Now it was my （12） to be poor. I wanted to leave with my
children （13） . But looking into their bright eyes, I
knew （14） I had to stay.
For the first time in my life, I （15） why
the people I once served at Loaves and Fishes were not thankful. Who wants to
be poor I'll never forget those lessons: we should respect and understand the
poor instead of giving them money and food only.
（1）A．served B．collected C．cooked D．cleaned
（2）A．worried B．thankful C．enjoyable D．relaxed
（3）A．small B．interesting C．great D．useful
（4）A．hard B．boring C．understanding D．perfect
（5）A．So B．Because C．But D．And
（6）A．at B．in C．with D．after
（7）A．look after B．give up C．come true D．take care
（8）A．made B．took C．got D．tried
（9）A．to B．on C．under D．for
（10）A．raised B．offered C．provided D．divided
（11）A．disappointed B．unexpected C．tired D．excited
（12）A．turn B．chance C．time D．reason
（13）A．finally B．completely C．quickly D．easily
（14）A．why B．when C．where D．how
（15）A．wondered B．asked C．understood D．talked
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过描述自己曾经帮助穷人到自己后来贫穷需要帮助的故事来告诉我们应该尊重和理解穷人，而不是仅仅给他们钱和食物。
（1）句意：我们为每一个到场的人提供食物，他们大多数是明尼阿波利斯人。served服务，招待；collected收集；cooked做饭；cleaned打扫；根据 As a teenager, I volunteered at Loaves and Fishes, a program my mother started. 可知是做志愿者服务，给来人提供食物，故答案为A。
（2）句意：当我和他们说话时，他们不看我的眼睛，也很少心存感激。worried担心的；thankful感谢的；enjoyable令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；根据 When I spoke to them, they didn't look me in the eye, 和 You could at least thank us!" 可知他们不表示感谢，故答案为B。
（3）句意：我们正在做一件伟大的事情。你至少应该感谢我们!small小的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的，很棒的；useful有用的；根据 You could at least thank us!" 可知作者认为自己做的事情很棒，故答案为C。
（4）句意：在接下来的十年里，我过着完美的生活。hard艰难的；boring无聊的；understanding理解的；perfect完美的；根据 a college degree, teaching career, wonderful husband and then our first child, Derian 可知有大学学位，有教师事业，有好丈夫，还有我们的第一个孩子是完美的生活，故答案为D。
（5）句意：但很快，我们被告知德里安得了重病，需要住院。So因此；Because因为；But但是；And和；根据 we were told that Derian had a serious illness and needed to be6hospital. 可知这里是转折，故答案为C。
（6）句意：但很快，我们被告知德里安得了重病，需要住院。根据 we were told that Derian had a serious illness 可知需要住院，in hospital生病住院，故答案为B。
（7）句意：由于有两个儿子要照顾，我不得不中断教学。look after照顾；give up放弃；come true实现；take care注意，当心；根据句意和语境可知是照顾孩子，故答案为A。
（8）句意：尽管我的丈夫罗柏尽了最大的努力，我们还是很快就缺钱了。made制作；took带走；got得到；tried尽力；根据句意和固定搭配try one's best（尽某人最大的努力）可知是try，故答案为D。
（9）句意：2015年春天，我们决定寻求帮助。根据句意和ask for（寻求，要求）可知这里是介词for，故答案为D。
（10）句意：我听说了一个为母亲和孩子提供资金的项目，于是我把自尊放在一边，约见了他。raised筹集；offered提供；provided提供；divided分开；根据句意和固定搭配offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb （为某人提供某物）可知用offer，故答案为B。
（11）句意：突然，我意识到生活中充满了意想不到的事情。disappointed失望的；unexpected意想不到的；tired疲劳的；excited令人兴奋的；根据句意和下文发生的事情可知是意想不到的，故答案为B。
（12）句意：现在轮到我变穷了。turn轮流，顺序；chance机会；time时间；reason原因；根据句意和it's one's turn（轮到某人了）可知是turn，故答案为A。
（13）句意：我想尽快和我的孩子们离开。finally最后；completely完全地；quickly尽快地，迅速地；easily简单地；容易地；根据 But looking into their bright eyes, I knew14I had to stay. 可知这里是我想尽快离开，故答案为C。
（14）句意：但看着他们明亮的眼睛，我知道了为什么我必须留下。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿；how怎样；根据句意和语境可知这里是说原因，故答案为A。
（15）句意：在我的生命中第一次，我明白了为什么那些我曾经招待过的人没有感激之情。wondered想知道；asked问；understood明白，理解；talked谈话；根据 we should respect and understand the poor instead of giving them money and food only. 可知作者懂得了应该尊重和理解穷人，而不是仅仅给他们钱和食物，故答案为C。
【点评】考查记叙文。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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