新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第3课时 Section B1a~ 1e同步练习

文档属性

名称 新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第3课时 Section B1a~ 1e同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 86.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-12-09 14:30:46

文档简介

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第3课时 Section B1a~ 1e同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
I felt like a     (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake.
2.
Mary wears a beautiful     (服装) at the party.
3.
Last Sunday my friend     (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
4.
Let's go and see what is     (发生) over there.
5.
I was very     (尴尬的) at the party because I
wore the wrong clothes.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
I began feeling     (embarrass) when I realized that I made such a stupid
mistake.
7.
By the time we finished dinner, he     (not show) up.
8.
A few     (officer) climbed onto the platform and talked to him.
9.
It was late. Ann got     (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without
breakfast.
10.
I don't think most Chinese like April     Day, because nobody wants to be    .
(fool)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
11.他昨晚出事故了。
An
accident       him last night.
12.她有如此多的事要做,以至于她没时间看电视。
She
had     many things to do     she had no time to watch TV.
13.到聚会结束时,有五个客人仍然没有来。
            the party, five guests still hadn't come.
14.他一听见警报器响就跑出了警局。
He
ran out of the police station as soon as he heard the alarm      .
15.他的言行让他的父母感到尴尬。
What
he said and did made his parents       .
四、补全对话
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
lucky late
should oversleep without
A:
Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been    for school
B:
Yes, I have. But only once last term.
A:
Why were you late
B:
I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I     the
next morning.
A:
What did you do after you got up
B:
I rushed to the bus stop     breakfast. But unluckily, by the time I got there,
the school bus had already left.
A:
Poor guy! How did you go to school then
B:
I started walking.    , my uncle drove by and gave me a lift, but I was
still late.
A:
What did your teacher say
B:
He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.
A:
Yes. He is right. You     go to bed early at night.
B:
That's true. I'll go to bed before ten from now on.
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
April Fool's Day is celebrated in the
Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also     (call) All Fools'
Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even     it
has been celebrated for many years, it is still not     (include) in the official
list of holidays every year.
April Fool's Day is a day when people can
play jokes and hoaxes     each other. In the United States, Canada,France and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some
countries such    Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom, they last only until noon.
In these countries if someone plays a trick
on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called     April Fool.
Here are two    (piece) of real April Fool's
Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a
tsunami(海啸) that     (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed
its logo which is used until now.
A famous April Fool's Day hoax in history
is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was    (announce) to have fallen over, many people
called
the radio station to confirm (确认) the     (surprise)
news.
六、完形填空
18.完形填空
A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts (坚果) on the table."I'd like
some of these nuts," he thought. "I'm sure Mother will give them to me (1) she
is here. I want some to eat now." So he (2) the
jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) as
(3) as he could.
But when he tried to pull his (4) out,
he found the neck of the jar was too (5) .His
hand was held by the jar, but he did not want (6) any
of the nuts from the jar. He
(7) again and again, but he couldn't
get the whole handful(一把) out all the time. (8) he
began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. "What's
the matter " she asked." I can't take this handful of nuts (9) the
jar," cried the boy. "Well, don't be so greedy (贪婪的),"his mother said, "just take two or three, and you'll
have no trouble
(10) your hand out." "How (11) that
was!" said the boy as he moved his hand off (12) ."I might have thought of that (13) ."
The story (14) us
that a man can't be so greedy. Do things step by step! This is the best (15) to
success. Only like that can we go further.
(1)A.while B.because C.if D.whether
(2)A.put into B.took out C.pushed into D.reached into
(3)A.many B.much C.some D.few
(4)A.hand B.head C.mouth D.leg
(5)A.big B.small C.large D.huge
(6)A.to drop B.drop C.dropping D.dropped
(7)A.tried B.did C.thought D.threw
(8)A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Simply
(9)A.in B.off C.out of D.into
(10)A.to give B.giving C.to get D.getting
(11)A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
(12)A.the jar B.the room C.his mother D.his neck
(13)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
(14)A.speaks B.tells C.gives D.takes
(15)A.answer B.way C.information D.example
答案解析部分
1.【答案】fool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我的错误时,我感觉像一个傻瓜。根据 when I realized my mistake当我意识到我的错误时,可知意思是我感觉像一个傻瓜,傻瓜fool,是可数名词,放在a的后面,用单数, 故答案为fool。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意fool作为名词的用法。
2.【答案】costume
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在晚会上穿着一件漂亮的服装。服装,costume,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数,故答案为costume 。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意costume的拼写。
3.【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请,invite,动词,根据 Last Sunday,可知是一般过去时,动词invite用过去式invited,故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
4.【答案】happening
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们去看看那边发生了什么事情。发生是happen,根据 Let's go and see,让我们去看看,可知用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词,结合前面的is,可知用现在分词happening,故答案为 happening。
【点评】考查单词拼写和现在进行时的用法。注意现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
5.【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我在晚会上非常尴尬,因为我穿错了衣服。尴尬的,embarrassed,形容词,放在be动词was后作表语,故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意理解句意,识记单词。
6.【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误,我开始感到尴尬。 embarrass 使尴尬,动词,用在系动词feel后用形容词,指人感到尴尬的,用 embarrassed,故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意系动词后用形容词作表语。
7.【答案】hadn't shown
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:到我们吃完晚饭时,他还没有出现。根据 By the time 到……时,可知为过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词,show的过去分词是shown,故答案为hadn't shown。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。注意by the time 和过去完成时连用。
8.【答案】officers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:几个官员爬到阳台上给他谈话。officer官员,名词,放在a few几个,后面跟可数名词的复数,officer的复数officers。故答案为officers。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意根据语境判断词的形式。
9.【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天晚了。Ann很快地穿好衣服没有吃早饭就跑到公交站。dress,动词,穿衣,get与过去分词构成的形容词dressed构成固定搭配,get dressed,穿好衣服,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意理解句意,识记固定短语。
10.【答案】Fool's;fooled
【知识点】西方礼仪文化;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为大部分的中国人不喜欢愚人节,因为没有人想要被愚弄。愚人节April Fool's Day。fool 名词愚人,做动词时是愚弄的意思,根据句意可知第二个空是被愚弄,用动词fool的过去分词fooled,与前面的to be 构成不定式的被动语态。故答案为Fool's,fooled。
【点评】考查西方的礼仪和文化和不定式的被动语态。注意识记节日名称和不定式的被动语态的构成。
11.【答案】happened;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“发生”,某人发生了什么事情是sth happen to sb.固定短语,根据时间状语last night,可知是一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式happened,故答案为happened,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
12.【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英;结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“如此……以至于”so…that,such…that,that引导的是结果状语从句,so后跟形容词和副词,such后跟名词,但是名词前有many修饰时,用so,故答案为so,that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意so…that,such…that的用法。
13.【答案】By;the;end;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 到……结束时 ”by the end of ,固定短语,by the end of常常和过去完成时连用,by位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为By, the, end, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语by the end of。
14.【答案】go;off
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“响”,go off,hear sb.do,听到某人做某事,固定搭配,用动词原形,做宾补,故答案为go,off。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意hear sb. do的用法。
15.【答案】feel;embarrassed
【知识点】汉译英;连系动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 感到尴尬 ”感到feel, make sb do sth,使某人做某事,feel用原形,embarrassed形容词,放在系动词feel后作表语,故答案为feel,embarrassed。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意系动词后用形容词作表语。
16.【答案】late;overslept;without;Luckily;should
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Lisa因为看球赛睡觉晚而第二天上学迟到。老师说晚上不应该那么晚不睡觉。
选项意思: lucky幸运的 late晚的 should应当 oversleep睡过头 without 没有
(1)句意:你曾经上学迟到过吗?根据Why were you late 可知意思是上学校晚,结合选项,故答案为late。
(2)句意:前一天晚上我看足球赛很晚才睡觉,所以我第二天早上睡过头了。根据 I stayed up watching the football match the evening before前一天晚上我看足球赛很晚才睡觉可知是睡过头了,结合选项选oversleep,说的是过去的情况,动词用过去式overslept,故答案为 overslept。
(3)句意:我没有吃早饭就冲到公交站。根据 rushed to the bus stop,冲到公交站, 可知意思是没有吃早饭,without 没有,结合选项,故答案为without。
(4)句意:幸运的是,我叔叔开车从我旁边经过载了我一程,但是我仍然迟到了。根据 my uncle drove by and gave me a lift 我叔叔开车从我旁边经过载了我一程,可知是幸运的,lucky,放在句首,单独的一个词,用副词luckily,句首第一个字母大写,故答案为Luckily。
(5)句意:你应该晚上早点上床睡觉。根据 He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night. 他说我晚上不应该那么晚不睡觉,可知意思是你应该晚上早点上床睡觉,应该should,故答案为should。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
17.【答案】called;though;included;on;as;an;pieces;killed;announced;surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了愚人节的时间和风俗,愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。然后又列举了愚人节的一些著名的玩笑。
(1)句意:它也被称作All Fools' Day。call叫,称呼,动词,被称作be called,是固定短语,故答案为called。
(2)句意:尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。根据 it is still not,它仍然不, 可知意思是尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,尽管even though,是固定短语,故答案为though。
(3)句意:尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。include,动词,包括,根据此句中的it和句意可知应该用动词include的过去分词,构成被动语态,故答案为included。
(4)句意:愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。开玩笑,play jokes on,固定搭配,故答案为on。
(5)句意:在一些国家,例如爱尔兰,南非,新西兰和英国,他们只持续到中午。列举事物用such as,根据 Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom 可知是列举事物,故答案为as。
(6)句意:在这些国家如果有人在下午给你开玩笑,他或她会被称为一个愚人节傻瓜。一个,a/an,April的第一个音是元音音素,用an,故答案为an。
(7)句意:在历史上有两条真的愚人节的新闻。piece,片,条,两条新闻two pieces of news,故答案为pieces。
(8)句意:在1946年的4月1日,夏威夷和阿拉斯加被一场海啸袭击,杀死了165人。kill杀死,动词,说的是过去的事情,动词kill用过去式killed,故答案为killed。
(9)句意:历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了,许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 announce,宣布,动词,根据句意和前面的was可知应该用过去分词,和was构成被动语态,故答案为 announced。
(10)句意:历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了,许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 surprise,令人吃惊,动词,根据后面的名词news可知用形容词,news是物,用形容词surprising,故答案为 surprising。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行适当的变形。同时熟记固定搭配和固定句式。
18.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:文章讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来,结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口. 在妈妈的建议下,丢弃了几个才把手拿出来。
(1)句意: 如果妈妈在家,我相信她会都给我的。A. while 当…时 B. because 因为 C. if如果 D. whethe是否,根据题干,可知是一个复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句she is here她在这儿,是一般现在时,结合选项,可知从句是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,故选C。
(2)句意: 所以他把手伸进罐子里。A put into放进去 B. took out拿出来 C. pushed into 推进去D. reached into 伸进去,根据前文found a jar(罐子) of nuts(果仁),可知是一个装有坚果的罐子,需要把手"伸进去",才能够着,故选D。
(3)句意:因为他非常饿,他抓住了尽可能多的坚果。 A. many很多 B. much很多 C. some一些 D. few 很少,根据As he was very hungry因为他饿了,可知他想尽可能"多的"抓取坚果,坚果是可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名称复数,故选A。
(4)句意: 但是当他努力地想把他的手拿出来时,他发现罐子太窄了。A,hand手 B. head头 C. mouth嘴 D. leg 腿,根据语境,把手伸进去抓取坚果,可知此处是把"手"拿出来,故选A。
(5)句意: 但是当他努力地想把他的手拿出来时,他发现罐子的颈口太小了。A. big大的 B. small小的 C. large巨大的 D. tiny 微小的,根据His hand was held fast他的手被卡住了,说明罐子颈口是"小的",故选B。
(6)句意: 他的手被罐子卡住了,但是他不想扔任何坚果。A. to drop扔(不定式) B. drop扔(原形) C. dropping扔(现在分词) D. dropped 扔(过去式),根据want to do想做某事,可知是动词不定式,故选A。
(7)句意:他尝试了一次又一次,但是他不能整把拿出来。 A. tried尝试 B. did做 C. thought认为 D. threw扔,根据again and again一次又一次,可知是一次又一次地"尝试",故选A。
(8)句意:最后他开始哭。 A. Recently最近的 B. Luckily幸运的 C. Finally最后的 D. Simply 简单的,根据he began to cry他开始哭起来,结合选项,可知是多次尝试未果后,最后才哭泣来的,故选C。
(9)句意:我不能把一整把坚果从罐子里拿出来。 A. in 在里面B. off离开 C. out of从…出来 D. into 进入,根据I can't take this handful of nuts 我不能把一整把坚果…,可知是想把一整把坚果从罐子里"拿出来",故选C。
(10)句意: 只拿两三个,你拿出你的手就没有麻烦了。A. to give给(不定式) B. giving给(现在分词) C. to get得到(不定式) D. getting 得到(现在分词),跟据 have no trouble 没有麻烦,可知后面接动名词,have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦;结合your hand out,是动词短语get out拿出,故选D。
(11)句意:当这个男孩把手拿离了罐子时,他说“这多容易啊 ”。A. easy容易的 B. difficult困难的 C. interesting有趣的 D. boring无聊的,根据后文内容的描述,妈妈给了一个建议,按照妈妈的说的去做,就会很容易的把手拿出来,故选A。
(12) 句意:当这个男孩把手拿离了罐子时,他说“这多容易啊 ”。A. the jar罐子 B. the room房间 C. his mother他的妈妈 D. his neck 他的脖子,根据he moved his hand off他把手拿离……,结合语境,可知是把手拿离了"罐子",故选A。
(13)句意:我可能只想到了我自己。 A. itself 它自己B. myself我自己 C. yourself你自己 D. herself她自己,根据The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy,这个故事告诉我们. 人不能太贪婪,可知小男孩只想到他自己,故选B。
(14)句意:这个故事告诉我们,人不能太贪婪。 A. speaks B,tells告诉 C. gives给 D,takes拿,根据 that a man can't be so greedy人不能太贪婪,可知这是这个故事告诉我们的内容,故选B。
(15) 句意:这是通向成功的最好的方法。A. answer回答 B. way方式 C. information信息 D. example例子,根据Do thing step by step,做事情一步一步的,可知这是一种"方法",故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第3课时 Section B1a~ 1e同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
I felt like a     (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake.
【答案】fool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我的错误时,我感觉像一个傻瓜。根据 when I realized my mistake当我意识到我的错误时,可知意思是我感觉像一个傻瓜,傻瓜fool,是可数名词,放在a的后面,用单数, 故答案为fool。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意fool作为名词的用法。
2.
Mary wears a beautiful     (服装) at the party.
【答案】costume
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在晚会上穿着一件漂亮的服装。服装,costume,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数,故答案为costume 。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意costume的拼写。
3.
Last Sunday my friend     (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请,invite,动词,根据 Last Sunday,可知是一般过去时,动词invite用过去式invited,故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
4.
Let's go and see what is     (发生) over there.
【答案】happening
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们去看看那边发生了什么事情。发生是happen,根据 Let's go and see,让我们去看看,可知用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词,结合前面的is,可知用现在分词happening,故答案为 happening。
【点评】考查单词拼写和现在进行时的用法。注意现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
5.
I was very     (尴尬的) at the party because I
wore the wrong clothes.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我在晚会上非常尴尬,因为我穿错了衣服。尴尬的,embarrassed,形容词,放在be动词was后作表语,故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意理解句意,识记单词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
I began feeling     (embarrass) when I realized that I made such a stupid
mistake.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当我意识到我犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误,我开始感到尴尬。 embarrass 使尴尬,动词,用在系动词feel后用形容词,指人感到尴尬的,用 embarrassed,故答案为embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意系动词后用形容词作表语。
7.
By the time we finished dinner, he     (not show) up.
【答案】hadn't shown
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:到我们吃完晚饭时,他还没有出现。根据 By the time 到……时,可知为过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词,show的过去分词是shown,故答案为hadn't shown。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。注意by the time 和过去完成时连用。
8.
A few     (officer) climbed onto the platform and talked to him.
【答案】officers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:几个官员爬到阳台上给他谈话。officer官员,名词,放在a few几个,后面跟可数名词的复数,officer的复数officers。故答案为officers。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意根据语境判断词的形式。
9.
It was late. Ann got     (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without
breakfast.
【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天晚了。Ann很快地穿好衣服没有吃早饭就跑到公交站。dress,动词,穿衣,get与过去分词构成的形容词dressed构成固定搭配,get dressed,穿好衣服,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意理解句意,识记固定短语。
10.
I don't think most Chinese like April     Day, because nobody wants to be    .
(fool)
【答案】Fool's;fooled
【知识点】西方礼仪文化;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为大部分的中国人不喜欢愚人节,因为没有人想要被愚弄。愚人节April Fool's Day。fool 名词愚人,做动词时是愚弄的意思,根据句意可知第二个空是被愚弄,用动词fool的过去分词fooled,与前面的to be 构成不定式的被动语态。故答案为Fool's,fooled。
【点评】考查西方的礼仪和文化和不定式的被动语态。注意识记节日名称和不定式的被动语态的构成。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
11.他昨晚出事故了。
An
accident       him last night.
【答案】happened;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“发生”,某人发生了什么事情是sth happen to sb.固定短语,根据时间状语last night,可知是一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式happened,故答案为happened,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
12.她有如此多的事要做,以至于她没时间看电视。
She
had     many things to do     she had no time to watch TV.
【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英;结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“如此……以至于”so…that,such…that,that引导的是结果状语从句,so后跟形容词和副词,such后跟名词,但是名词前有many修饰时,用so,故答案为so,that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意so…that,such…that的用法。
13.到聚会结束时,有五个客人仍然没有来。
            the party, five guests still hadn't come.
【答案】By;the;end;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 到……结束时 ”by the end of ,固定短语,by the end of常常和过去完成时连用,by位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为By, the, end, of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语by the end of。
14.他一听见警报器响就跑出了警局。
He
ran out of the police station as soon as he heard the alarm      .
【答案】go;off
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“响”,go off,hear sb.do,听到某人做某事,固定搭配,用动词原形,做宾补,故答案为go,off。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意hear sb. do的用法。
15.他的言行让他的父母感到尴尬。
What
he said and did made his parents       .
【答案】feel;embarrassed
【知识点】汉译英;连系动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 感到尴尬 ”感到feel, make sb do sth,使某人做某事,feel用原形,embarrassed形容词,放在系动词feel后作表语,故答案为feel,embarrassed。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意系动词后用形容词作表语。
四、补全对话
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
lucky late
should oversleep without
A:
Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been    for school
B:
Yes, I have. But only once last term.
A:
Why were you late
B:
I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I     the
next morning.
A:
What did you do after you got up
B:
I rushed to the bus stop     breakfast. But unluckily, by the time I got there,
the school bus had already left.
A:
Poor guy! How did you go to school then
B:
I started walking.    , my uncle drove by and gave me a lift, but I was
still late.
A:
What did your teacher say
B:
He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.
A:
Yes. He is right. You     go to bed early at night.
B:
That's true. I'll go to bed before ten from now on.
【答案】late;overslept;without;Luckily;should
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Lisa因为看球赛睡觉晚而第二天上学迟到。老师说晚上不应该那么晚不睡觉。
选项意思: lucky幸运的 late晚的 should应当 oversleep睡过头 without 没有
(1)句意:你曾经上学迟到过吗?根据Why were you late 可知意思是上学校晚,结合选项,故答案为late。
(2)句意:前一天晚上我看足球赛很晚才睡觉,所以我第二天早上睡过头了。根据 I stayed up watching the football match the evening before前一天晚上我看足球赛很晚才睡觉可知是睡过头了,结合选项选oversleep,说的是过去的情况,动词用过去式overslept,故答案为 overslept。
(3)句意:我没有吃早饭就冲到公交站。根据 rushed to the bus stop,冲到公交站, 可知意思是没有吃早饭,without 没有,结合选项,故答案为without。
(4)句意:幸运的是,我叔叔开车从我旁边经过载了我一程,但是我仍然迟到了。根据 my uncle drove by and gave me a lift 我叔叔开车从我旁边经过载了我一程,可知是幸运的,lucky,放在句首,单独的一个词,用副词luckily,句首第一个字母大写,故答案为Luckily。
(5)句意:你应该晚上早点上床睡觉。根据 He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night. 他说我晚上不应该那么晚不睡觉,可知意思是你应该晚上早点上床睡觉,应该should,故答案为should。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
April Fool's Day is celebrated in the
Western world on April 1st of every year. It is also     (call) All Fools'
Day. It is not a legal(法定的) holiday. Even     it
has been celebrated for many years, it is still not     (include) in the official
list of holidays every year.
April Fool's Day is a day when people can
play jokes and hoaxes     each other. In the United States, Canada,France and South Korea, jokes and hoaxes last all day, and in some
countries such    Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom, they last only until noon.
In these countries if someone plays a trick
on you in the afternoon, he or she will be called     April Fool.
Here are two    (piece) of real April Fool's
Day news in history. On April 1st, 1946, Hawaii and Alaska were hit by a
tsunami(海啸) that     (kill) 165 people. On April 1st, 2002 WWE RAW changed
its logo which is used until now.
A famous April Fool's Day hoax in history
is when the Leaning Tower of Pisa was    (announce) to have fallen over, many people
called
the radio station to confirm (确认) the     (surprise)
news.
【答案】called;though;included;on;as;an;pieces;killed;announced;surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了愚人节的时间和风俗,愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。然后又列举了愚人节的一些著名的玩笑。
(1)句意:它也被称作All Fools' Day。call叫,称呼,动词,被称作be called,是固定短语,故答案为called。
(2)句意:尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。根据 it is still not,它仍然不, 可知意思是尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,尽管even though,是固定短语,故答案为though。
(3)句意:尽管它已经被庆祝了许多年了,但它仍然不被包括在官方每年的节日名单中。include,动词,包括,根据此句中的it和句意可知应该用动词include的过去分词,构成被动语态,故答案为included。
(4)句意:愚人节这一天人们可以互相开玩笑和恶作剧。开玩笑,play jokes on,固定搭配,故答案为on。
(5)句意:在一些国家,例如爱尔兰,南非,新西兰和英国,他们只持续到中午。列举事物用such as,根据 Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom 可知是列举事物,故答案为as。
(6)句意:在这些国家如果有人在下午给你开玩笑,他或她会被称为一个愚人节傻瓜。一个,a/an,April的第一个音是元音音素,用an,故答案为an。
(7)句意:在历史上有两条真的愚人节的新闻。piece,片,条,两条新闻two pieces of news,故答案为pieces。
(8)句意:在1946年的4月1日,夏威夷和阿拉斯加被一场海啸袭击,杀死了165人。kill杀死,动词,说的是过去的事情,动词kill用过去式killed,故答案为killed。
(9)句意:历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了,许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 announce,宣布,动词,根据句意和前面的was可知应该用过去分词,和was构成被动语态,故答案为 announced。
(10)句意:历史上一个著名的愚人节恶作剧是有人宣布比萨斜塔倒了,许多人给电视台打电话来确认这个令人吃惊的消息。 surprise,令人吃惊,动词,根据后面的名词news可知用形容词,news是物,用形容词surprising,故答案为 surprising。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行适当的变形。同时熟记固定搭配和固定句式。
六、完形填空
18.完形填空
A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts (坚果) on the table."I'd like
some of these nuts," he thought. "I'm sure Mother will give them to me (1) she
is here. I want some to eat now." So he (2) the
jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) as
(3) as he could.
But when he tried to pull his (4) out,
he found the neck of the jar was too (5) .His
hand was held by the jar, but he did not want (6) any
of the nuts from the jar. He
(7) again and again, but he couldn't
get the whole handful(一把) out all the time. (8) he
began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. "What's
the matter " she asked." I can't take this handful of nuts (9) the
jar," cried the boy. "Well, don't be so greedy (贪婪的),"his mother said, "just take two or three, and you'll
have no trouble
(10) your hand out." "How (11) that
was!" said the boy as he moved his hand off (12) ."I might have thought of that (13) ."
The story (14) us
that a man can't be so greedy. Do things step by step! This is the best (15) to
success. Only like that can we go further.
(1)A.while B.because C.if D.whether
(2)A.put into B.took out C.pushed into D.reached into
(3)A.many B.much C.some D.few
(4)A.hand B.head C.mouth D.leg
(5)A.big B.small C.large D.huge
(6)A.to drop B.drop C.dropping D.dropped
(7)A.tried B.did C.thought D.threw
(8)A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Simply
(9)A.in B.off C.out of D.into
(10)A.to give B.giving C.to get D.getting
(11)A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
(12)A.the jar B.the room C.his mother D.his neck
(13)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
(14)A.speaks B.tells C.gives D.takes
(15)A.answer B.way C.information D.example
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:文章讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来,结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口. 在妈妈的建议下,丢弃了几个才把手拿出来。
(1)句意: 如果妈妈在家,我相信她会都给我的。A. while 当…时 B. because 因为 C. if如果 D. whethe是否,根据题干,可知是一个复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句she is here她在这儿,是一般现在时,结合选项,可知从句是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,故选C。
(2)句意: 所以他把手伸进罐子里。A put into放进去 B. took out拿出来 C. pushed into 推进去D. reached into 伸进去,根据前文found a jar(罐子) of nuts(果仁),可知是一个装有坚果的罐子,需要把手"伸进去",才能够着,故选D。
(3)句意:因为他非常饿,他抓住了尽可能多的坚果。 A. many很多 B. much很多 C. some一些 D. few 很少,根据As he was very hungry因为他饿了,可知他想尽可能"多的"抓取坚果,坚果是可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名称复数,故选A。
(4)句意: 但是当他努力地想把他的手拿出来时,他发现罐子太窄了。A,hand手 B. head头 C. mouth嘴 D. leg 腿,根据语境,把手伸进去抓取坚果,可知此处是把"手"拿出来,故选A。
(5)句意: 但是当他努力地想把他的手拿出来时,他发现罐子的颈口太小了。A. big大的 B. small小的 C. large巨大的 D. tiny 微小的,根据His hand was held fast他的手被卡住了,说明罐子颈口是"小的",故选B。
(6)句意: 他的手被罐子卡住了,但是他不想扔任何坚果。A. to drop扔(不定式) B. drop扔(原形) C. dropping扔(现在分词) D. dropped 扔(过去式),根据want to do想做某事,可知是动词不定式,故选A。
(7)句意:他尝试了一次又一次,但是他不能整把拿出来。 A. tried尝试 B. did做 C. thought认为 D. threw扔,根据again and again一次又一次,可知是一次又一次地"尝试",故选A。
(8)句意:最后他开始哭。 A. Recently最近的 B. Luckily幸运的 C. Finally最后的 D. Simply 简单的,根据he began to cry他开始哭起来,结合选项,可知是多次尝试未果后,最后才哭泣来的,故选C。
(9)句意:我不能把一整把坚果从罐子里拿出来。 A. in 在里面B. off离开 C. out of从…出来 D. into 进入,根据I can't take this handful of nuts 我不能把一整把坚果…,可知是想把一整把坚果从罐子里"拿出来",故选C。
(10)句意: 只拿两三个,你拿出你的手就没有麻烦了。A. to give给(不定式) B. giving给(现在分词) C. to get得到(不定式) D. getting 得到(现在分词),跟据 have no trouble 没有麻烦,可知后面接动名词,have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦;结合your hand out,是动词短语get out拿出,故选D。
(11)句意:当这个男孩把手拿离了罐子时,他说“这多容易啊 ”。A. easy容易的 B. difficult困难的 C. interesting有趣的 D. boring无聊的,根据后文内容的描述,妈妈给了一个建议,按照妈妈的说的去做,就会很容易的把手拿出来,故选A。
(12) 句意:当这个男孩把手拿离了罐子时,他说“这多容易啊 ”。A. the jar罐子 B. the room房间 C. his mother他的妈妈 D. his neck 他的脖子,根据he moved his hand off他把手拿离……,结合语境,可知是把手拿离了"罐子",故选A。
(13)句意:我可能只想到了我自己。 A. itself 它自己B. myself我自己 C. yourself你自己 D. herself她自己,根据The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy,这个故事告诉我们. 人不能太贪婪,可知小男孩只想到他自己,故选B。
(14)句意:这个故事告诉我们,人不能太贪婪。 A. speaks B,tells告诉 C. gives给 D,takes拿,根据 that a man can't be so greedy人不能太贪婪,可知这是这个故事告诉我们的内容,故选B。
(15) 句意:这是通向成功的最好的方法。A. answer回答 B. way方式 C. information信息 D. example例子,根据Do thing step by step,做事情一步一步的,可知这是一种"方法",故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1