浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The notice says there will be a m on Monday afternoon.
（2）Do you often go to work by t , Mary
（3）She wants to have a party. Please help her （组织）it．
（4）Kate is very （难过）because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
（5）My teacher gives me some （建议）about learning English.
【答案】（1）meeting
（2）taxi
（3）organize
（4）upset
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：通知上讲周日下午有会议。故填meeting。
（2）句意：玛丽，你是不是经常打的上班呢？故填taxi。
（3）句意：她想开个晚会。请帮她组织。故填organize。
（4）句意：因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了，凯特很难过，也觉得非常孤单。故填upset。
（5）句意：我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。故填advice。此题考查了advice是不可数名词，要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Should
you help them if the old fall down on the street At 9:00 a. m, yesterday, a
bus driver, 24- year old Wang Ping saw a man (lie)
on the side of the road.
A
woman next him
was shouting for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without (think)
twice. He got off and asked the woman happened,
She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the at
once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act (quick).
He hoped all of the passengers(乘客) would get off and
wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all agreed
to go with him. Some people helped Mr. Wang move the man the
bus.
Thanks
to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors (save)
the man in time. A passenger said, "Many people don't want to help others
because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think of (him).
We should learn from him."
【答案】lying；to；thinking；what；hospital；quickly；his；onto/on；saved；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是一名司机乐于助人的事迹。
（1）句意：昨天上午九点，一个24岁的司机王平看见一个人躺在路边。看见某人正在做某事是see sb. doing sth，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案为lying。
（2）句意：一个紧挨着他的妇女在喊救命。next to，紧挨着，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（3）句意：王平不假思索地停下公交车。without介词，后面应跟动词的ing形式，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问那个妇女发生了什么事情。根据句意可知此处缺少“什么”what，故答案为what。
（5）句意：她说那个人有心脏病应当立刻被送往医院。根据常识可知生病应该送往医院，医院是hospital，故答案为hospital。
（6）句意：王先生知道他必须快速行动。act是动词，应该用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
（7）句意：但是，使他感到惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。使……感到惊讶的是to one's surprise，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
（8）句意：一些人帮助王先生把那个人移动到公交车上。根据bus，公车，可知用介词，到……上，onto 或on，故答案为onto/on。
（9）句意：幸亏王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据上下文可知此处是一般过去时，save的过去式是saved，故答案为saved。
（10）句意：但是这个司机没有想到他自己。根据上句 Many people don't want to help others because they don't want to get into trouble. 可知此句是说司机没有想到他自己。他自己是himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。做此类题时要注意：跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
三、句型转换
3．句式转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句式
（1）Could I use the car (给出否定回答)
, you .
（2）I like to do the dishes because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you like to do the dishes
（3）Could you please open the door (变为否定句)
you please open the door
（4）He has to clean his room himself.（变为一般疑问句）
he clean his room himself
（5）I dislike to do the laundry. (改为同义句)
I do the laundry.
【答案】（1）No/Sorry；can't
（2）Why do
（3）Could；not
（4）Does；have to
（5）hate to
【解析】【分析】
（1）could 表示委婉的请求。
（2）对原因提问，用 Why。
（3）情态动词后跟动词原形，否定句在原形前加not。
（4）一般现在时第三人称单数，does 提前谓语动词用单数。
（5）disike不喜欢，和讨厌同义。
四、补全对话
4．补全对话
A: Hello, Tom! You look worried. What's wrong
B: I can't find my bike.
A: You lost your bike
B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street When came out of the library, it was gone (不见了).
A:
B: By bus.
A: I think you need to buy a new bike.
B:
A: You can borrow (借) some from your parents.
B:
A: Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry
B: I'll have a try this evening.
A. How did it happen B. I think that's a great idea! C. Then how did you go home D. If I do, my parents may be angry with me. E. But I don't have enough money to buy a new one. F. That's too bad!
【答案】A；C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How did it happen 它是怎样发生的？
B. I think that's a great idea! 我认为那是一个好主意！
C. Then how did you go home 然后你是怎样回家的？
D. If I do, my parents may be angry with me. 如果我做了，我的父母坑对我很生气。
E. But I don't have enough money to buy a new one. 但是我没有足够的钱买一个新的。
F. That's too bad! 那真是太糟糕了！
（1）根据上文 You lost your bike 和 I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street When came out of the library, it was gone. 可知接下来应该是询问发生什么，下文是讲述自己是怎样丢的自行车，故选A。
（2）根据下文 By bus. 可知问句是询问出行方式，故选C。
（3）根据 A: You can borrow (借) some from your parents. 可知向父母借一些钱，上文应该是自己钱不够，故选E。
（4）根据 A: Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry 可知因为自己丢了自行车，父母肯定会生气，故选D。
（5）根据 Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry 可知上文提到想父母坦白，并父母好好谈谈，这是一个好建议，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The notice says there will be a m on Monday afternoon.
（2）Do you often go to work by t , Mary
（3）She wants to have a party. Please help her （组织）it．
（4）Kate is very （难过）because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
（5）My teacher gives me some （建议）about learning English.
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Should
you help them if the old fall down on the street At 9:00 a. m, yesterday, a
bus driver, 24- year old Wang Ping saw a man (lie)
on the side of the road.
A
woman next him
was shouting for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without (think)
twice. He got off and asked the woman happened,
She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the at
once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act (quick).
He hoped all of the passengers(乘客) would get off and
wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all agreed
to go with him. Some people helped Mr. Wang move the man the
bus.
Thanks
to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors (save)
the man in time. A passenger said, "Many people don't want to help others
because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think of (him).
We should learn from him."
三、句型转换
3．句式转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句式
（1）Could I use the car (给出否定回答)
, you .
（2）I like to do the dishes because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you like to do the dishes
（3）Could you please open the door (变为否定句)
you please open the door
（4）He has to clean his room himself.（变为一般疑问句）
he clean his room himself
（5）I dislike to do the laundry. (改为同义句)
I do the laundry.
四、补全对话
4．补全对话
A: Hello, Tom! You look worried. What's wrong
B: I can't find my bike.
A: You lost your bike
B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street When came out of the library, it was gone (不见了).
A:
B: By bus.
A: I think you need to buy a new bike.
B:
A: You can borrow (借) some from your parents.
B:
A: Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry
B: I'll have a try this evening.
A. How did it happen B. I think that's a great idea! C. Then how did you go home D. If I do, my parents may be angry with me. E. But I don't have enough money to buy a new one. F. That's too bad!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）meeting
（2）taxi
（3）organize
（4）upset
（5）advice
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：通知上讲周日下午有会议。故填meeting。
（2）句意：玛丽，你是不是经常打的上班呢？故填taxi。
（3）句意：她想开个晚会。请帮她组织。故填organize。
（4）句意：因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了，凯特很难过，也觉得非常孤单。故填upset。
（5）句意：我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。故填advice。此题考查了advice是不可数名词，要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
2．【答案】lying；to；thinking；what；hospital；quickly；his；onto/on；saved；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是一名司机乐于助人的事迹。
（1）句意：昨天上午九点，一个24岁的司机王平看见一个人躺在路边。看见某人正在做某事是see sb. doing sth，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案为lying。
（2）句意：一个紧挨着他的妇女在喊救命。next to，紧挨着，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（3）句意：王平不假思索地停下公交车。without介词，后面应跟动词的ing形式，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问那个妇女发生了什么事情。根据句意可知此处缺少“什么”what，故答案为what。
（5）句意：她说那个人有心脏病应当立刻被送往医院。根据常识可知生病应该送往医院，医院是hospital，故答案为hospital。
（6）句意：王先生知道他必须快速行动。act是动词，应该用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
（7）句意：但是，使他感到惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。使……感到惊讶的是to one's surprise，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
（8）句意：一些人帮助王先生把那个人移动到公交车上。根据bus，公车，可知用介词，到……上，onto 或on，故答案为onto/on。
（9）句意：幸亏王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据上下文可知此处是一般过去时，save的过去式是saved，故答案为saved。
（10）句意：但是这个司机没有想到他自己。根据上句 Many people don't want to help others because they don't want to get into trouble. 可知此句是说司机没有想到他自己。他自己是himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。做此类题时要注意：跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
3．【答案】（1）No/Sorry；can't
（2）Why do
（3）Could；not
（4）Does；have to
（5）hate to
【解析】【分析】
（1）could 表示委婉的请求。
（2）对原因提问，用 Why。
（3）情态动词后跟动词原形，否定句在原形前加not。
（4）一般现在时第三人称单数，does 提前谓语动词用单数。
（5）disike不喜欢，和讨厌同义。
4．【答案】A；C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How did it happen 它是怎样发生的？
B. I think that's a great idea! 我认为那是一个好主意！
C. Then how did you go home 然后你是怎样回家的？
D. If I do, my parents may be angry with me. 如果我做了，我的父母坑对我很生气。
E. But I don't have enough money to buy a new one. 但是我没有足够的钱买一个新的。
F. That's too bad! 那真是太糟糕了！
（1）根据上文 You lost your bike 和 I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street When came out of the library, it was gone. 可知接下来应该是询问发生什么，下文是讲述自己是怎样丢的自行车，故选A。
（2）根据下文 By bus. 可知问句是询问出行方式，故选C。
（3）根据 A: You can borrow (借) some from your parents. 可知向父母借一些钱，上文应该是自己钱不够，故选E。
（4）根据 A: Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry 可知因为自己丢了自行车，父母肯定会生气，故选D。
（5）根据 Why not have a good talk with them and say you're sorry 可知上文提到想父母坦白，并父母好好谈谈，这是一个好建议，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
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