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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 10 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)Please tell me how to g (问候)the foreign guests.
(2)We must v (重视)time.
(3)I'm used to my e (每日的)life.
(4)The teacher was m (生气的)at me because I failed in the exam.
(5)We must obey the t (交通)rules.
(6)The teacher is using a piece of c 粉笔)to write on the blackboard.
(7)Please show me your p (护照).
(8)The teacher is telling us about table m (礼仪).
(9)The fisherman lives on the east c (海岸).
(10)It's polite to k (敲)on the door before entering a room.
【答案】(1)greet
(2)value
(3)everyday
(4)mad
(5)traffic
(6)chalk
(7)passport
(8)manners
(9)coast
(10)knock.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:请告诉我怎样向外国客人问候。to 后跟动词原形,故填greet。
(2)根据句意:我们必须重视时间。must 后跟动词原形,故填value。
(3)根据句意:我习惯于我每天的生活。故填everyday。
(4)根据句意:老师因为我考试不过关生我的气。故填mad。
(5)根据句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。故填traffic。
(6)根据句意:老师正用粉笔在黑板上写字。故填 chalk。
(7)根据句意:请给我看一下你的护照。故填passport。
(8)根据句意:老师正告诉我们餐桌礼仪。故填manners。
(9)根据句意:渔民居住在海岸上。故填coast。
(10)根据句意:进入房间前敲门是礼貌的。故填knock。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写及句子意思的理解及单词的用法。易错点是名词的单复数,动词的时态。解答时需要注意名词是否是可数名词,动词的时态,形容词的用法。
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a ration of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among (friendly) people in the world.
If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth
that they would receive as guests. you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually (make) tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks
biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never
(let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will
prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They
always present (much) food than the guests can eat. On the table, the
guests must be first to eat. As you are eating, the host usually says,
"It seems" that you didn't eat much, Please have more."
you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. (be)
warm and hospitable(好客的) has long been an important part
of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said (thousand) of
years ago: To meet friends from a far, how happy we are!
【答案】the most friendly;When;makes;like;letting;more;the;Although;Being;thousands
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。
(1)句意:中国人是世界上最友好的人之一。among用于多数同类事物中(通常三者以上)进行比较,表示“其中之最”,再根据句意可知,这里说的是“最友好的人这一”,要用最高级,friendly的最高级是the most friendly,故填the most friendly。
(2)句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常会给你泡一杯茶。这个空格放在句子开头,用when“当……时”引导一个时间状语从句,再根据句意“当你去中国人家里”可知,这里体现的是时间,故填When。
(3)句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常会给你泡一杯茶。主语the host是单数,其后的动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(4)句意:然后他就会提供一些小吃,比如饼干或者糖果。由空格后的biscuits or candy饼干或者糖果可知,这两者都属于小吃,这里是举例子,故填like。
(5)句意:家里的某个人也会和你聊天,永远不会让你觉得孤单。分析句子成分,这里要用非谓语动词作伴随状语;用现在分词作非谓语,表示同时发生“在聊天的同时不会让你孤单”,let的现在分词是letting,故填letting。
(6)句意:他们总是提供客人比(客人能吃完)更多的食物。由than the guests can eat.可知这里要用比较级,much的比较级more,故填more。
(7)句意:在餐桌上,客人们一定是第一个吃的。由空格后的first是序数词作定语修饰the guests可知,这里要加the,故填the。
(8)句意:尽管你告诉他们你吃饱了,他们还是夹更多的食物在你碗里。根据句意可知,这里表示的是让步,虽然饱了,他们还是夹吃的,故填Although。
(9)句意:热情和好客已经成为了中国文化和传统里重要的一部分。分析句子成分,这里作了主语,be又是动词,所以要用动名词作主语,be的动名词是being,故填Being。
(10)句意:正如孔子几千年之前说的:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!thousands of,成千上万,固定短语,故填thousands。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
三、翻译
3.根据中文完成下列英文句子翻译。
(1)他们有相当宽松的规定。
They have rules.
(2)我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。
We never a friend's home without calling first.
(3)作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。
As a student, you study hard.
(4)你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。
It's OK if you arrive late.
(5)吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。
too much oil and salt is bad our health.
【答案】(1)pretty;relaxed
(2)drop;by
(3)are;supposed;to
(4)a;bit /little
(5)Eating;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)相当pretty,宽松的relaxed。故填:pretty relaxed。
(2)拜访drop by。此句为一般现在时,主语是we我们,应填动词原形,故填:drop by。
(3)应该be supposed to。主语是you你,be应该为are。故填:are supposed to。
(4)(晚)一会儿a bit/little。故填:a bit/little。
(5)吃eat,动词短语做主语要用动名词,句子开头首字母应大写,故填Eating;对......不利be bad for。故填:Eating for。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
I'm Victor, from the United States. This is
my first time in (1) .One
day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to (2) . At first, I was quite happy and learned to
use chopsticks, but later (3) started.
That
day, I had a (4) . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, (5) I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). My colleagues looked at me (6) . They explained to me that in Japan, people
don't blow their noses in (7) —especially at
table.
When
I was trying to stick my (8) in
my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave
them on the table." Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your
rice (9) death
in Japanese culture!
The
next time I (10) to
blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. (11) I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I
noticed there were some small bowls (12) water in them on the table. It smelt good and
I started (13) it
before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They
were trying not to (14) . "What's the matter " I asked
the colleague next to me. "It's for washing (15) fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't
know whether to laugh or cry.
(1)A.China B.America C.Mexico D.Japan
(2)A.eat out B.check out C.hang out D.find out
(3)A.performances B.projects C.problems D.purposes
(4)A.journey B.cold C.chance D.job
(5)A.so B.or C.but D.though
(6)A.politely B.strangely C.proudly D.excitedly
(7)A.trouble B.silence C.public D.danger
(8)A.chopsticks B.knife C.fork D.spoon
(9)A.describes B.avoids C.realizes D.means
(10)A.forgot B.needed C.refused D.advised
(11)A.When B.Unless C.Because D.Since
(12)A.in B.from C.with D.on
(13)A.pouring B.drinking C.mixing D.cooking
(14)A.laugh B.leave C.doubt D.regret
(15)A.his B.her C.their D.your
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Henry在日本参加聚会时,由于不懂当地的风俗,遇到一些问题。
(1)句意:这是我第一次在日本。根据第二段They explained to me that in Japan可知,他失去了日本,故选D。
(2)句意:一天,一些新同事邀请我去吃饭。A、出去吃;B、核查;C、闲逛;D、找到。根据下文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, but later 3 started.可知这里是邀请出去吃饭,故选A。
(3)句意:起初,我很高兴学会了用筷子,但是后来问题出现了。根据前文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, 可知下文是问题出现了,故选C。
(4)句意:那天我感冒了。根据后文I felt uncomfortable with my nose, 5 I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). 可知我感冒了,have a cold感冒,故选B。
(5)句意:我感到鼻子不舒服,所以我从桌子旁转过脸去擤鼻涕。根据句意可知,正是因为鼻子不舒服才擤鼻涕,这里是因果关系,故选A。
(6)句意:我的同事们奇怪地看着我。根据后文They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in 7
—especially at table.可知在日本人们不会在餐桌旁弄鼻子,所以大家都很奇怪地看着我,故选B。
(7)句意:他们向我解释,在日本人们不会在公众场合弄鼻子——尤其是在桌子旁。A、麻烦;B、沉默;C、公众的;D、危险。in public当众,固定词组,故选C。
(8)句意:当我设法把筷子插到我米饭碗里时。根据后文Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9
death in Japanese culture! 可知这里说的是筷子,故选A。
(9)句意:后来我发现在日本文化中,把筷子留在米饭里意味着死亡。A、描述;B、避免;C、意识到;D、意味着。这里说的是不能留筷子在米饭里,是不好的,意味着死亡,故选D。
(10)句意:下次我需要擤鼻涕,我离开桌子去洗手间。A、忘记;B、需要;C、拒绝;D、建议。根据句意可知,这里说的是想要、需要擤鼻涕就去洗手间,故选B。
(11)句意:当我回来时,几乎是离开的时间了。这里用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故选A。
(12)句意:我发现了桌子上有一些装了水的小碗。根据some small bowls 12 water可知这里说的是“带有、拥有”水的碗,with,表示“带有、拥有”,故选C。
(13)句意:它闻起来很好,在它开始变冷之前,我开始喝它。根据后文Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 14
.可知我打算喝水,我的同事忍不住笑,drink,喝,故选B。
(14)句意:他们正设法不去笑。根据后文"What's the matter " I asked the colleague next to me. 可知正是因为我同事们发笑,我才问发生了什么事,故选A。
(15)句意:他说:“这是用来洗手的。”根据后文For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. 可知,这是用来洗你的手,your,你的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺,正确,每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
early guest
suppose worry bring
A:
Have you ever been to America
B:
Yes.
A:
Well, I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas tomorrow, Could
you please tell me what I am to do
B:
OK, with pleasure.
A:
Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
B:
Both are OK. But don't get there .
A:
I'm that traffic might be terrible.
B:
Well, if you're more than fifteen minutes late, it right be a good idea to call
the host and tell him or her you're going to be late.
A:
OK. Should I any flowers
B:
Certainly. Flowers are always welcome.
A:
What should I do at dinner
B:
Watch the other and do what they do. You'll be OK.
A:
I see. Thanks a lot.
B:
You're welcome.
【答案】supposed;early;worried;bring;guests
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要谈论了参加美国圣诞节的一些风俗习惯。
选项意思:early早地;guest客人;suppose推断;worry担忧;bring带来
(1)句意:你能不能告诉我应该做什么?根据下文说的都是应该做的事以及be supposed to do sth应该做什么,固定搭配,故答案为supposed。
(2)句意:两者都可以,但是别到得太早了。由空格前的get是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰;再由上文Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late 我应该准时还是迟五到十分钟可知,这里说的是时间,不要太早,故答案为early。
(3)句意:我担心交通会很糟糕。根据上文不要太早到和traffic might be terrible.可知这里说的是担心交通拥堵,worry担忧,动词;这里放在了am的后面,用形容词作表语,故答案为worried。
(4)句意:我应该带一些花吗?根据下文Flowers are always welcome.可知这里说的是带花去,should+动词原形,故答案为bring。
(5)句意:看其他的客人和做他们做的。由空格前other是形容词可知,这里要用名词,再根据句意,其他客人做什么,你也做什么,客人guest也要用复数形式,故答案为guests。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 10 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)Please tell me how to g (问候)the foreign guests.
(2)We must v (重视)time.
(3)I'm used to my e (每日的)life.
(4)The teacher was m (生气的)at me because I failed in the exam.
(5)We must obey the t (交通)rules.
(6)The teacher is using a piece of c 粉笔)to write on the blackboard.
(7)Please show me your p (护照).
(8)The teacher is telling us about table m (礼仪).
(9)The fisherman lives on the east c (海岸).
(10)It's polite to k (敲)on the door before entering a room.
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a ration of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among (friendly) people in the world.
If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth
that they would receive as guests. you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually (make) tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks
biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never
(let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will
prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They
always present (much) food than the guests can eat. On the table, the
guests must be first to eat. As you are eating, the host usually says,
"It seems" that you didn't eat much, Please have more."
you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. (be)
warm and hospitable(好客的) has long been an important part
of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said (thousand) of
years ago: To meet friends from a far, how happy we are!
三、翻译
3.根据中文完成下列英文句子翻译。
(1)他们有相当宽松的规定。
They have rules.
(2)我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。
We never a friend's home without calling first.
(3)作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。
As a student, you study hard.
(4)你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。
It's OK if you arrive late.
(5)吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。
too much oil and salt is bad our health.
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
I'm Victor, from the United States. This is
my first time in (1) .One
day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to (2) . At first, I was quite happy and learned to
use chopsticks, but later (3) started.
That
day, I had a (4) . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, (5) I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). My colleagues looked at me (6) . They explained to me that in Japan, people
don't blow their noses in (7) —especially at
table.
When
I was trying to stick my (8) in
my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave
them on the table." Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your
rice (9) death
in Japanese culture!
The
next time I (10) to
blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. (11) I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I
noticed there were some small bowls (12) water in them on the table. It smelt good and
I started (13) it
before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They
were trying not to (14) . "What's the matter " I asked
the colleague next to me. "It's for washing (15) fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't
know whether to laugh or cry.
(1)A.China B.America C.Mexico D.Japan
(2)A.eat out B.check out C.hang out D.find out
(3)A.performances B.projects C.problems D.purposes
(4)A.journey B.cold C.chance D.job
(5)A.so B.or C.but D.though
(6)A.politely B.strangely C.proudly D.excitedly
(7)A.trouble B.silence C.public D.danger
(8)A.chopsticks B.knife C.fork D.spoon
(9)A.describes B.avoids C.realizes D.means
(10)A.forgot B.needed C.refused D.advised
(11)A.When B.Unless C.Because D.Since
(12)A.in B.from C.with D.on
(13)A.pouring B.drinking C.mixing D.cooking
(14)A.laugh B.leave C.doubt D.regret
(15)A.his B.her C.their D.your
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺,正确,每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
early guest
suppose worry bring
A:
Have you ever been to America
B:
Yes.
A:
Well, I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas tomorrow, Could
you please tell me what I am to do
B:
OK, with pleasure.
A:
Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
B:
Both are OK. But don't get there .
A:
I'm that traffic might be terrible.
B:
Well, if you're more than fifteen minutes late, it right be a good idea to call
the host and tell him or her you're going to be late.
A:
OK. Should I any flowers
B:
Certainly. Flowers are always welcome.
A:
What should I do at dinner
B:
Watch the other and do what they do. You'll be OK.
A:
I see. Thanks a lot.
B:
You're welcome.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)greet
(2)value
(3)everyday
(4)mad
(5)traffic
(6)chalk
(7)passport
(8)manners
(9)coast
(10)knock.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:请告诉我怎样向外国客人问候。to 后跟动词原形,故填greet。
(2)根据句意:我们必须重视时间。must 后跟动词原形,故填value。
(3)根据句意:我习惯于我每天的生活。故填everyday。
(4)根据句意:老师因为我考试不过关生我的气。故填mad。
(5)根据句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。故填traffic。
(6)根据句意:老师正用粉笔在黑板上写字。故填 chalk。
(7)根据句意:请给我看一下你的护照。故填passport。
(8)根据句意:老师正告诉我们餐桌礼仪。故填manners。
(9)根据句意:渔民居住在海岸上。故填coast。
(10)根据句意:进入房间前敲门是礼貌的。故填knock。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写及句子意思的理解及单词的用法。易错点是名词的单复数,动词的时态。解答时需要注意名词是否是可数名词,动词的时态,形容词的用法。
2.【答案】the most friendly;When;makes;like;letting;more;the;Although;Being;thousands
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。
(1)句意:中国人是世界上最友好的人之一。among用于多数同类事物中(通常三者以上)进行比较,表示“其中之最”,再根据句意可知,这里说的是“最友好的人这一”,要用最高级,friendly的最高级是the most friendly,故填the most friendly。
(2)句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常会给你泡一杯茶。这个空格放在句子开头,用when“当……时”引导一个时间状语从句,再根据句意“当你去中国人家里”可知,这里体现的是时间,故填When。
(3)句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常会给你泡一杯茶。主语the host是单数,其后的动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(4)句意:然后他就会提供一些小吃,比如饼干或者糖果。由空格后的biscuits or candy饼干或者糖果可知,这两者都属于小吃,这里是举例子,故填like。
(5)句意:家里的某个人也会和你聊天,永远不会让你觉得孤单。分析句子成分,这里要用非谓语动词作伴随状语;用现在分词作非谓语,表示同时发生“在聊天的同时不会让你孤单”,let的现在分词是letting,故填letting。
(6)句意:他们总是提供客人比(客人能吃完)更多的食物。由than the guests can eat.可知这里要用比较级,much的比较级more,故填more。
(7)句意:在餐桌上,客人们一定是第一个吃的。由空格后的first是序数词作定语修饰the guests可知,这里要加the,故填the。
(8)句意:尽管你告诉他们你吃饱了,他们还是夹更多的食物在你碗里。根据句意可知,这里表示的是让步,虽然饱了,他们还是夹吃的,故填Although。
(9)句意:热情和好客已经成为了中国文化和传统里重要的一部分。分析句子成分,这里作了主语,be又是动词,所以要用动名词作主语,be的动名词是being,故填Being。
(10)句意:正如孔子几千年之前说的:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!thousands of,成千上万,固定短语,故填thousands。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
3.【答案】(1)pretty;relaxed
(2)drop;by
(3)are;supposed;to
(4)a;bit /little
(5)Eating;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)相当pretty,宽松的relaxed。故填:pretty relaxed。
(2)拜访drop by。此句为一般现在时,主语是we我们,应填动词原形,故填:drop by。
(3)应该be supposed to。主语是you你,be应该为are。故填:are supposed to。
(4)(晚)一会儿a bit/little。故填:a bit/little。
(5)吃eat,动词短语做主语要用动名词,句子开头首字母应大写,故填Eating;对......不利be bad for。故填:Eating for。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
4.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Henry在日本参加聚会时,由于不懂当地的风俗,遇到一些问题。
(1)句意:这是我第一次在日本。根据第二段They explained to me that in Japan可知,他失去了日本,故选D。
(2)句意:一天,一些新同事邀请我去吃饭。A、出去吃;B、核查;C、闲逛;D、找到。根据下文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, but later 3 started.可知这里是邀请出去吃饭,故选A。
(3)句意:起初,我很高兴学会了用筷子,但是后来问题出现了。根据前文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, 可知下文是问题出现了,故选C。
(4)句意:那天我感冒了。根据后文I felt uncomfortable with my nose, 5 I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). 可知我感冒了,have a cold感冒,故选B。
(5)句意:我感到鼻子不舒服,所以我从桌子旁转过脸去擤鼻涕。根据句意可知,正是因为鼻子不舒服才擤鼻涕,这里是因果关系,故选A。
(6)句意:我的同事们奇怪地看着我。根据后文They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in 7
—especially at table.可知在日本人们不会在餐桌旁弄鼻子,所以大家都很奇怪地看着我,故选B。
(7)句意:他们向我解释,在日本人们不会在公众场合弄鼻子——尤其是在桌子旁。A、麻烦;B、沉默;C、公众的;D、危险。in public当众,固定词组,故选C。
(8)句意:当我设法把筷子插到我米饭碗里时。根据后文Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9
death in Japanese culture! 可知这里说的是筷子,故选A。
(9)句意:后来我发现在日本文化中,把筷子留在米饭里意味着死亡。A、描述;B、避免;C、意识到;D、意味着。这里说的是不能留筷子在米饭里,是不好的,意味着死亡,故选D。
(10)句意:下次我需要擤鼻涕,我离开桌子去洗手间。A、忘记;B、需要;C、拒绝;D、建议。根据句意可知,这里说的是想要、需要擤鼻涕就去洗手间,故选B。
(11)句意:当我回来时,几乎是离开的时间了。这里用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故选A。
(12)句意:我发现了桌子上有一些装了水的小碗。根据some small bowls 12 water可知这里说的是“带有、拥有”水的碗,with,表示“带有、拥有”,故选C。
(13)句意:它闻起来很好,在它开始变冷之前,我开始喝它。根据后文Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 14
.可知我打算喝水,我的同事忍不住笑,drink,喝,故选B。
(14)句意:他们正设法不去笑。根据后文"What's the matter " I asked the colleague next to me. 可知正是因为我同事们发笑,我才问发生了什么事,故选A。
(15)句意:他说:“这是用来洗手的。”根据后文For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. 可知,这是用来洗你的手,your,你的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】supposed;early;worried;bring;guests
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要谈论了参加美国圣诞节的一些风俗习惯。
选项意思:early早地;guest客人;suppose推断;worry担忧;bring带来
(1)句意:你能不能告诉我应该做什么?根据下文说的都是应该做的事以及be supposed to do sth应该做什么,固定搭配,故答案为supposed。
(2)句意:两者都可以,但是别到得太早了。由空格前的get是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰;再由上文Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late 我应该准时还是迟五到十分钟可知,这里说的是时间,不要太早,故答案为early。
(3)句意:我担心交通会很糟糕。根据上文不要太早到和traffic might be terrible.可知这里说的是担心交通拥堵,worry担忧,动词;这里放在了am的后面,用形容词作表语,故答案为worried。
(4)句意:我应该带一些花吗?根据下文Flowers are always welcome.可知这里说的是带花去,should+动词原形,故答案为bring。
(5)句意:看其他的客人和做他们做的。由空格前other是形容词可知,这里要用名词,再根据句意,其他客人做什么,你也做什么,客人guest也要用复数形式,故答案为guests。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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