浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.These students
always sing an English before class.
【答案】song
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些学生总是在课前唱英语歌。不定冠词an后是名词单数,根据sing,可知是唱歌,song是名词,歌曲,故填song。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意song的用法。
2.There are over 40
dishes on the m at the restaurant.
【答案】menu
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 餐厅的菜单上有40多道菜。the定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和at the restaurant,可知饭店里要菜单,menu,是名词,故填menu。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意menu的用法。
3.
Let's go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
【答案】service
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 让我们去镇上最好的餐馆。那的服务还有最好的。the定冠词后是名词,服务,service,是名词,故填service。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意service的用法。
4.
It's (十分)
difficult to finish the work in two hours.
【答案】pretty
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 很难在两小时内完成这项工作。副词修饰形容词difficult,十分,pretty是副词,故填pretty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pretty的用法。
5.
The two T-shirts both look nice. I don't know which one to (选择).
【答案】choose
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 这两件T恤看起来都不错。我不知道该选哪一个。特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故此处是动词原形,选择,choose,是动词,故填 choose。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 choose的用法。
6.—Let's go out to enjoy some f air.
—OK.
【答案】fresh
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们出去享受一下新鲜的空气吧。——好的。air是名词其前是形容词,根据首字母提示和air空气可知,是新鲜的空气,fresh,是形容词,故填fresh。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fresh的用法。
7.
The (座位)
were not enough, so he had to stand there during the meeting.
【答案】seats
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 座位不够,所以开会时他不得不站在那里。the定冠词后是名词,座位,seat,是名词,根据were,可知是名词复数做主语,故填seats。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意seat的用法。
8.
Amy is a (记者)from
a newspaper. She meets people and talks to them every day.
【答案】reporter
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米是一家报社的记者,她每天都和人们见面和交谈。不定冠词a后是名词单数,记者,reporter,是名词,故填 reporter。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 reporter的用法。
9.
Mom makes my house clean and that makes me feel c in
it.
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 妈妈把我的房子打扫得很干净,这让我觉得住在里面很舒服。feel系动词后是形容词,根据makes my house clean, 可知打扫得很干净很干净,comfortable ,是形容词,舒服的,故填 comfortable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 comfortable的用法。
10.Would you like to
go to the movies with me tonight I have two t .
【答案】tickets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?我有两张票。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据首字母提示和go to the movies,可知去看电影要买票,ticket是名词,故填tickets。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意ticket和名词复数的用法。
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Do
you know our town It's very big. There are three great clothes there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great, too. You can always buy the
newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr.
Cool's has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some
famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is
always of people. Which store is (good) You may ask this question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store
has its specials.
【答案】stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数,故填 stores。
(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。
(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。
(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the,故填 the most comfortable。
(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。
(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填 songs。
(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配,挤满了,故填 full。
(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the,故填 the best。
(10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词,故填 really。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。
三、句型转换
12.选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(1)The supermarket is close to my home.
A.far B.not far C.near from D.not far from
(2)We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
A.study B.studied C.know D.knew
(3)He asked me to come in and sit down.
A.take a seat B.be seat C.seat you D.take seat
(4)What did you do that for
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
1.考查固定搭配。be close to﹦be near﹦be not far from。句意是:那超市离我家不远。故选D
2.根据句意理解,do a survey是做调查。通过调查了解情况。且要注意时态。句意是:我们做了一个关于我们的读者的调查,这就是我们所了解的。故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。sit down﹦take a seat﹦be seated。句意是:他让我进来坐下。故选A
4. 考查固定搭配。what for﹦why。句意是:为什么你那么做?故选C
【点评】本题是在句子中考查同义词和近义词。注意句意和固定搭配。
四、补全对话
13.补全对话
A.
Is it expensive B.
What kind of food do you like C.
But it has the best service. D.
It's the most popular restaurant in town. E.
Have a great time! F.
Let's go there. G.
What do you think of it
Tim: What's the best
restaurant in town
Marie:
Tim: Oh, any kind of
food is okay.
Marie: Well, the
French Deli is really good.
Tim:
Marie: Yes. It's the
most expensive restaurant in town.
Tim: Hmm… And what do
you think of the Nick's Dinner
Marie: It's cheaper
than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
Tim: How about the
Curry House
Marie: Oh, that's a
new place.
Tim: Is the food good
Marie: Yeah, if you
like hot curry.
Tim: Yeah, I love it!
【答案】B;A;C;D;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述镇上最好餐馆的对话。
A. Is it expensive 很贵吗?
B. What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物?
C. But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务。
D. It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆。
E. Have a great time!祝你玩得愉快!
F. Let's go there.我们去那里吧。
G. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样
(1)根据any kind of food is okay任何食物都可以,可知应是What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物,故选B。
(2)根据Yes. It's the most expensive restaurant in town是的。这是镇上最贵的餐馆,可知应是一般疑问句,故是Is it expensive 很贵吗,故选A。
(3)根据t's the most expensive restaurant in town这是镇上最贵的餐馆,可知应是But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务,构成转折关系,故选C。
(4)根据How about the Curry Hous咖喱屋怎么样,可知要评价餐馆,故应是It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆,故选D。
(5)根据 I love it我喜欢,可知应是Let's go there.我们去那里吧,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.These students
always sing an English before class.
2.There are over 40
dishes on the m at the restaurant.
3.
Let's go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
4.
It's (十分)
difficult to finish the work in two hours.
5.
The two T-shirts both look nice. I don't know which one to (选择).
6.—Let's go out to enjoy some f air.
—OK.
7.
The (座位)
were not enough, so he had to stand there during the meeting.
8.
Amy is a (记者)from
a newspaper. She meets people and talks to them every day.
9.
Mom makes my house clean and that makes me feel c in
it.
10.Would you like to
go to the movies with me tonight I have two t .
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Do
you know our town It's very big. There are three great clothes there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great, too. You can always buy the
newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr.
Cool's has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some
famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is
always of people. Which store is (good) You may ask this question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store
has its specials.
三、句型转换
12.选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(1)The supermarket is close to my home.
A.far B.not far C.near from D.not far from
(2)We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
A.study B.studied C.know D.knew
(3)He asked me to come in and sit down.
A.take a seat B.be seat C.seat you D.take seat
(4)What did you do that for
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
四、补全对话
13.补全对话
A.
Is it expensive B.
What kind of food do you like C.
But it has the best service. D.
It's the most popular restaurant in town. E.
Have a great time! F.
Let's go there. G.
What do you think of it
Tim: What's the best
restaurant in town
Marie:
Tim: Oh, any kind of
food is okay.
Marie: Well, the
French Deli is really good.
Tim:
Marie: Yes. It's the
most expensive restaurant in town.
Tim: Hmm… And what do
you think of the Nick's Dinner
Marie: It's cheaper
than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
Tim: How about the
Curry House
Marie: Oh, that's a
new place.
Tim: Is the food good
Marie: Yeah, if you
like hot curry.
Tim: Yeah, I love it!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】song
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些学生总是在课前唱英语歌。不定冠词an后是名词单数,根据sing,可知是唱歌,song是名词,歌曲,故填song。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意song的用法。
2.【答案】menu
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 餐厅的菜单上有40多道菜。the定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和at the restaurant,可知饭店里要菜单,menu,是名词,故填menu。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意menu的用法。
3.【答案】service
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 让我们去镇上最好的餐馆。那的服务还有最好的。the定冠词后是名词,服务,service,是名词,故填service。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意service的用法。
4.【答案】pretty
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 很难在两小时内完成这项工作。副词修饰形容词difficult,十分,pretty是副词,故填pretty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pretty的用法。
5.【答案】choose
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 这两件T恤看起来都不错。我不知道该选哪一个。特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故此处是动词原形,选择,choose,是动词,故填 choose。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 choose的用法。
6.【答案】fresh
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们出去享受一下新鲜的空气吧。——好的。air是名词其前是形容词,根据首字母提示和air空气可知,是新鲜的空气,fresh,是形容词,故填fresh。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fresh的用法。
7.【答案】seats
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 座位不够,所以开会时他不得不站在那里。the定冠词后是名词,座位,seat,是名词,根据were,可知是名词复数做主语,故填seats。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意seat的用法。
8.【答案】reporter
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米是一家报社的记者,她每天都和人们见面和交谈。不定冠词a后是名词单数,记者,reporter,是名词,故填 reporter。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 reporter的用法。
9.【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 妈妈把我的房子打扫得很干净,这让我觉得住在里面很舒服。feel系动词后是形容词,根据makes my house clean, 可知打扫得很干净很干净,comfortable ,是形容词,舒服的,故填 comfortable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 comfortable的用法。
10.【答案】tickets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?我有两张票。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据首字母提示和go to the movies,可知去看电影要买票,ticket是名词,故填tickets。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意ticket和名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数,故填 stores。
(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。
(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。
(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the,故填 the most comfortable。
(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。
(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填 songs。
(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配,挤满了,故填 full。
(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the,故填 the best。
(10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词,故填 really。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
1.考查固定搭配。be close to﹦be near﹦be not far from。句意是:那超市离我家不远。故选D
2.根据句意理解,do a survey是做调查。通过调查了解情况。且要注意时态。句意是:我们做了一个关于我们的读者的调查,这就是我们所了解的。故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。sit down﹦take a seat﹦be seated。句意是:他让我进来坐下。故选A
4. 考查固定搭配。what for﹦why。句意是:为什么你那么做?故选C
【点评】本题是在句子中考查同义词和近义词。注意句意和固定搭配。
13.【答案】B;A;C;D;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述镇上最好餐馆的对话。
A. Is it expensive 很贵吗?
B. What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物?
C. But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务。
D. It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆。
E. Have a great time!祝你玩得愉快!
F. Let's go there.我们去那里吧。
G. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样
(1)根据any kind of food is okay任何食物都可以,可知应是What kind of food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物,故选B。
(2)根据Yes. It's the most expensive restaurant in town是的。这是镇上最贵的餐馆,可知应是一般疑问句,故是Is it expensive 很贵吗,故选A。
(3)根据t's the most expensive restaurant in town这是镇上最贵的餐馆,可知应是But it has the best service.但是它有最好的服务,构成转折关系,故选C。
(4)根据How about the Curry Hous咖喱屋怎么样,可知要评价餐馆,故应是It's the most popular restaurant in town.这是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆,故选D。
(5)根据 I love it我喜欢,可知应是Let's go there.我们去那里吧,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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