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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1.—What do you do in your free time
—I ride my bike and play the guitar.
A.when you finish your homework
B.when the school is over
C.when you get up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你空闲时间你做什么?——我骑自行车和弹钢琴。A.当你完成作业时;B.当放学时;C.当你起床时。in your free time意思是在你空闲时间里,根据选项意思可知是放学时,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据下划线与选项意思,选择意思相近的选项。
2.—What did the teacher tell the student
—He told the student to pay attention to his spelling.
A.be careful of B.get rid of C.give up
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——老师告诉学生什么?——他告诉学生关注拼写。A.注意;B.除掉;C.放弃。pay attention to意思是关注,注意。根据选项可知是be careful of,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
3.—How do you go to school every day
—I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day.
A.go to school by bus B.run to school C.walk to school
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你每天怎样去上学?——我住在学校附近,所以我每天步行去上学。A.坐公交车去上学;B.跑着去上学;C.步行去上学。go to school on foot意思是步行去上学,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记go to school on foot=walk to school。
4.—Let's have a break, boys and girls.
—OK.
A.have a walk B.have a talk C.have a rest
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们休息一下,男孩们和女孩们。——好的。A.散步;B.交谈;C.休息。have a break意思是休息,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
5.—When does Alice do her homework
—Alice usually does her homework at 5: 30 in the afternoon.
A.never B.most often C.sometimes
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice什么时候做作业?——Alice通常在下午5点30分做作业。A.从不;B.通常;C.有时。usually意思是通常,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义词。
6.—We often clean the classroom together.
—So do we.
A.do... lonely B.do... likely C.do...along
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们经常一起打扫教室。——我们也是。A.独自做;B.很可能做;C.一起做。together意思是一起,根据选项意思可知与do...along意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先记住下划线单词意思,然后结合选项意思,找出意思相近选项。
7.—Who will take part in the school sports meeting
—Linda, Tom and I.
A.go to B.study in C.join in
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁将参加学校运动会?——Linda、Tom和我。A.去;B.在......里面学习;C.参加。take part in意思是参加,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
8.—How can I learn English well
—Lots of practice is necessary for learning English well.
A.training B.reading C.exercises
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样才能学好英语?——对于学好英语来说许多练习是必要的。A.训练;B.阅读;C.练习。practice意思是练习,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时积累同义词。
9.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。arrive in+城市,到达某座城市,on+形容词+morning,在某个……的早晨,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意arrive in+城市的用法。
10.—Where does he ________
—He ________ in Shanghai.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他住在哪里?——他在上海。助动词does后是动词原形,同时时态是一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,故回答是谓语动词是单三式lives,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.Ann often helps me ________ my Math after school.
A.for B.with C.on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。help sb with,固定搭配,在某方面帮助某人,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意help sb with的用法。
12.We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by B.to C.for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们能通过自己做饭省钱,而不是在外面吃饭。A通过,B到,C为了,此处是by表示方式,通过,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意by表示方式的用法。
13.________ room is big and nice.
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane C.Kate and Jane's
【答案】C
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特和简的房间又大又好。根据is,可知此处的所有格指多人共用的东西,故在最后一个名词后加's,故选C。
【点评】考查所有格,注意所有格指多人共用的东西的用法。
14.Tom ________ three baseballs, but he doesn't ________ a baseball bat.
A.has; have B.have; have C.has; has
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆有三个棒球,但他没有棒球拍。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Tom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式has;助动词doesn't后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
15.—What's this ________ English
—It's ________ English-Chinese dictionary.
A.in; an B.by; a C.in; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一本英汉字典。in English用英语,固定搭配。dictionary是单数,English-Chinese以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in English,注意平时识记冠词用法。
二、翻译
16.我想让他在这个聚会上玩得开心。
I want him to
at the party.
【答案】have;a;good;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】玩得开心用have a good time,固定搭配。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,所以have用原形,故填have a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记have a good time和want sb. to do sth.。
17.桑迪是一名初级中学的学生。
Sandy is a student.
【答案】junior;high;school
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】初级中学用junior high school,固定搭配,故填junior high school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记junior high school。
18.你什么时候到达电影院的?
When did you the cinema
【答案】get;to (arrive at)
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】助动词did后是动词原形,get to或arrive at,固定搭配,到达,故填 get to (arrive at) 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意get to或arrive at的用法。
19.他经常在早上七点到八点之间吃早饭。
He often has breakfast seven
eight in the morning.
【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间,固定搭配,between...and...,故填between,and。
【点评】考查翻译,注意between...and...的用法。
20.参加学习之旅的孩子们必须将他们参观的地方写入日记。
The children on the study tour have to of the places they visit.
【答案】keep;a;diary
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have to是情态动词,其后是动词原形,keep a diary,写日记,故填keep a diary。
【点评】考查翻译,注意keep a diary的用法。
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I
am very busy every day. I (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my
(tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast
at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school bus. My first lesson
(begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five (lesson) in the morning, I
never have time (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates
with their lessons. I have lunch at school.
There
(be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school,
I always play basketball with my friends for half hour: I get home at
6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my
homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go
to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy (have) a busy life!
【答案】usually;teeth;by;begins;lessons;so;to do;are;an;having
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者一天的生活。
(1)句意:我通常在早上6点起床。副词修饰实义动词,get是实义动词,所以用形容词usual的副词usually,故填usually。
(2)句意:我快速刷牙、洗脸、梳头和穿衣服。brush one's teeth刷牙,所以用tooth的复数teeth,故填teeth。
(3)句意:早饭后我坐公交车去上学。by bus坐公交车,故填by。
(4)句意:我的第一节课在早上7点30分开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数lesson,所以begin用单三begins,故填begins。
(5)句意:我早上有5节课。five后面用可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons。
(6)句意:所以我没时间做锻炼。因为上午5节课,所以没时间做锻炼,表示结果,所以用so;have time to do sth.有时间做某事,所以用to do,故填so,to do。
(7)句意:在下午有3节课。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数lessons,所以be用are,故填are。
(8)句意:放学后我总是和朋友们打半小时的篮球。half an hour半小时,故填an。
(9)句意:我真地喜欢忙碌的生活。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以have用having,故填having。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom
is a middle school student. His father is (1) Australia. His mother is from (2) . Now he (3) in
a big house with his parents (4) Beijing.
He (5) very hard at school. He is good at his
subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets (6) early, and (7) breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He (8) many friends at school. They are (9) different countries. He likes them very much.
He loves his (10) very much and his teachers love him too.
(1)A.from B.to C.in
(2)A.Chinese B.Japanese C.America
(3)A.live B.lives C.to live
(4)A.in B.on C.at
(5)A.study B.studys C.studies
(6)A.up B.down C.in
(7)A.for B.in C.after
(8)A.have B.has C.is
(9)A.from B.to C.in
(10)A.friends B.friend C.teachers
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来自哪里,be from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。
(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除C。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。
(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。
(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。
(6)句意:每天早上他早起。get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。吃完早饭后去上学,故选C。
(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。have/has有;is是。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。
(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。
(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。friends朋友;teachers老师。根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wei
Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and
quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest
after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after
school, and then she walks home.
Wei
Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen
at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water.
After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the
house.
She
watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She
finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
(1)Today Wei Hua is ________.
A.ill B.busy C.sad D.happy
(2)How does she go home today
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. D.By car.
(3)What does she buy on her way home
A.A book. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. D.A pen.
(4)She finishes her homework at ________.
A.9: 30 B.9: 00 C.10: 00 D.10: 30
(5)She goes to bed before ________.
A.10: 15 B.9: 45 C.10: 30 D.10: 00
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
(1)细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1.—What do you do in your free time
—I ride my bike and play the guitar.
A.when you finish your homework
B.when the school is over
C.when you get up
2.—What did the teacher tell the student
—He told the student to pay attention to his spelling.
A.be careful of B.get rid of C.give up
3.—How do you go to school every day
—I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day.
A.go to school by bus B.run to school C.walk to school
4.—Let's have a break, boys and girls.
—OK.
A.have a walk B.have a talk C.have a rest
5.—When does Alice do her homework
—Alice usually does her homework at 5: 30 in the afternoon.
A.never B.most often C.sometimes
6.—We often clean the classroom together.
—So do we.
A.do... lonely B.do... likely C.do...along
7.—Who will take part in the school sports meeting
—Linda, Tom and I.
A.go to B.study in C.join in
8.—How can I learn English well
—Lots of practice is necessary for learning English well.
A.training B.reading C.exercises
9.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on
10.—Where does he ________
—He ________ in Shanghai.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
11.Ann often helps me ________ my Math after school.
A.for B.with C.on
12.We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by B.to C.for
13.________ room is big and nice.
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane C.Kate and Jane's
14.Tom ________ three baseballs, but he doesn't ________ a baseball bat.
A.has; have B.have; have C.has; has
15.—What's this ________ English
—It's ________ English-Chinese dictionary.
A.in; an B.by; a C.in; a
二、翻译
16.我想让他在这个聚会上玩得开心。
I want him to
at the party.
17.桑迪是一名初级中学的学生。
Sandy is a student.
18.你什么时候到达电影院的?
When did you the cinema
19.他经常在早上七点到八点之间吃早饭。
He often has breakfast seven
eight in the morning.
20.参加学习之旅的孩子们必须将他们参观的地方写入日记。
The children on the study tour have to of the places they visit.
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I
am very busy every day. I (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my
(tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast
at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school bus. My first lesson
(begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five (lesson) in the morning, I
never have time (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates
with their lessons. I have lunch at school.
There
(be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school,
I always play basketball with my friends for half hour: I get home at
6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my
homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go
to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy (have) a busy life!
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom
is a middle school student. His father is (1) Australia. His mother is from (2) . Now he (3) in
a big house with his parents (4) Beijing.
He (5) very hard at school. He is good at his
subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets (6) early, and (7) breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He (8) many friends at school. They are (9) different countries. He likes them very much.
He loves his (10) very much and his teachers love him too.
(1)A.from B.to C.in
(2)A.Chinese B.Japanese C.America
(3)A.live B.lives C.to live
(4)A.in B.on C.at
(5)A.study B.studys C.studies
(6)A.up B.down C.in
(7)A.for B.in C.after
(8)A.have B.has C.is
(9)A.from B.to C.in
(10)A.friends B.friend C.teachers
五、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wei
Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and
quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest
after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after
school, and then she walks home.
Wei
Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen
at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water.
After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the
house.
She
watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She
finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
(1)Today Wei Hua is ________.
A.ill B.busy C.sad D.happy
(2)How does she go home today
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. D.By car.
(3)What does she buy on her way home
A.A book. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. D.A pen.
(4)She finishes her homework at ________.
A.9: 30 B.9: 00 C.10: 00 D.10: 30
(5)She goes to bed before ________.
A.10: 15 B.9: 45 C.10: 30 D.10: 00
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你空闲时间你做什么?——我骑自行车和弹钢琴。A.当你完成作业时;B.当放学时;C.当你起床时。in your free time意思是在你空闲时间里,根据选项意思可知是放学时,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据下划线与选项意思,选择意思相近的选项。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——老师告诉学生什么?——他告诉学生关注拼写。A.注意;B.除掉;C.放弃。pay attention to意思是关注,注意。根据选项可知是be careful of,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你每天怎样去上学?——我住在学校附近,所以我每天步行去上学。A.坐公交车去上学;B.跑着去上学;C.步行去上学。go to school on foot意思是步行去上学,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记go to school on foot=walk to school。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们休息一下,男孩们和女孩们。——好的。A.散步;B.交谈;C.休息。have a break意思是休息,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice什么时候做作业?——Alice通常在下午5点30分做作业。A.从不;B.通常;C.有时。usually意思是通常,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义词。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们经常一起打扫教室。——我们也是。A.独自做;B.很可能做;C.一起做。together意思是一起,根据选项意思可知与do...along意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先记住下划线单词意思,然后结合选项意思,找出意思相近选项。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁将参加学校运动会?——Linda、Tom和我。A.去;B.在......里面学习;C.参加。take part in意思是参加,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样才能学好英语?——对于学好英语来说许多练习是必要的。A.训练;B.阅读;C.练习。practice意思是练习,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时积累同义词。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。arrive in+城市,到达某座城市,on+形容词+morning,在某个……的早晨,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意arrive in+城市的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他住在哪里?——他在上海。助动词does后是动词原形,同时时态是一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,故回答是谓语动词是单三式lives,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。help sb with,固定搭配,在某方面帮助某人,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意help sb with的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们能通过自己做饭省钱,而不是在外面吃饭。A通过,B到,C为了,此处是by表示方式,通过,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意by表示方式的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特和简的房间又大又好。根据is,可知此处的所有格指多人共用的东西,故在最后一个名词后加's,故选C。
【点评】考查所有格,注意所有格指多人共用的东西的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆有三个棒球,但他没有棒球拍。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Tom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式has;助动词doesn't后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一本英汉字典。in English用英语,固定搭配。dictionary是单数,English-Chinese以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in English,注意平时识记冠词用法。
16.【答案】have;a;good;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】玩得开心用have a good time,固定搭配。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,所以have用原形,故填have a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记have a good time和want sb. to do sth.。
17.【答案】junior;high;school
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】初级中学用junior high school,固定搭配,故填junior high school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记junior high school。
18.【答案】get;to (arrive at)
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】助动词did后是动词原形,get to或arrive at,固定搭配,到达,故填 get to (arrive at) 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意get to或arrive at的用法。
19.【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间,固定搭配,between...and...,故填between,and。
【点评】考查翻译,注意between...and...的用法。
20.【答案】keep;a;diary
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have to是情态动词,其后是动词原形,keep a diary,写日记,故填keep a diary。
【点评】考查翻译,注意keep a diary的用法。
21.【答案】usually;teeth;by;begins;lessons;so;to do;are;an;having
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者一天的生活。
(1)句意:我通常在早上6点起床。副词修饰实义动词,get是实义动词,所以用形容词usual的副词usually,故填usually。
(2)句意:我快速刷牙、洗脸、梳头和穿衣服。brush one's teeth刷牙,所以用tooth的复数teeth,故填teeth。
(3)句意:早饭后我坐公交车去上学。by bus坐公交车,故填by。
(4)句意:我的第一节课在早上7点30分开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数lesson,所以begin用单三begins,故填begins。
(5)句意:我早上有5节课。five后面用可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons。
(6)句意:所以我没时间做锻炼。因为上午5节课,所以没时间做锻炼,表示结果,所以用so;have time to do sth.有时间做某事,所以用to do,故填so,to do。
(7)句意:在下午有3节课。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数lessons,所以be用are,故填are。
(8)句意:放学后我总是和朋友们打半小时的篮球。half an hour半小时,故填an。
(9)句意:我真地喜欢忙碌的生活。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以have用having,故填having。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
22.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来自哪里,be from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。
(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除C。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。
(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。
(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。
(6)句意:每天早上他早起。get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。吃完早饭后去上学,故选C。
(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。have/has有;is是。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。
(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。
(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。friends朋友;teachers老师。根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
(1)细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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