牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Daily life 第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Did you read the a in the
newspaper It's written by my father.
【答案】article
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你读过报纸上的文章吗?这是我父亲写的。the定冠词后是名词,根据It's written by my father,可知是article,文章,是名词,故填 article。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 article的用法。
2.The b is ringing. Please go to
open the door.
【答案】bell
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 门铃响了。请去开门。the定冠词后是名词,根据bellopen the door,可知是门铃,bell,是名词,故填 bell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意bell,门铃的用法。
3.I like singing very much. I want to join
the b .
【答案】band
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我非常喜欢唱歌。我想加入这个乐队。the定冠词后是名词,根据like singing 和首字母提示可知,是名词band,乐队,故填 band。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意band,乐队的用法。
4.You don't do well in English. I think you
need more p .
【答案】practice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你英语学得不好。我认为你需要更多的练习。need后缺少宾语,故是名词,根据do well in首字母提示可知是练习才能擅长,practice,是不可数名词,故填 practice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 practice,名词练习的用法。
5.Linda is my neighbour. We often go to
school t .
【答案】together
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 琳达是我的邻居。我们经常一起去上学。副词修饰动词,根据首字母提示,together,是副词,一起,符合上学的语境,故填 together。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意together,一起的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We will have a good time (play)
computer games together.
【答案】playing
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们一起玩电脑游戏将会玩得很开心。have a good time doing,固定搭配,做某事开心,故此处是动名词,故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意have a good time doing的用法。
7.His mother goes shopping (two) a
week.
【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他妈妈每周去购物两次。根据a week,可知表示频率,故此处是序数词,twice,两次,故填twice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意序数词twice的用法。
8.Millie often (have) breakfast at
7: 40.
【答案】has
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 米莉经常在7: 40吃早餐。often是一般现在时标志,主语的第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
9.— your mother often (wash) clothes in
the evening
—No, she doesn't.
【答案】Does;wash
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈经常在晚上洗衣服?——不,她没有。often是一般现在时标志,主语的第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,助动词后是动词原形,故填Does,wash。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般疑问句助动词does的用法。
10.Amy (not want) to go to the park
with Lucy.
【答案】doesn't want
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米不想和露西一起去公园。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Amy,第三人称单数,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形,故填doesn't want。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般现在时否定句的用法。
三、英英释义
11.When the bell rings, we often go outside to play.
A.makes a sound B.breaks C.makes no sound
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 铃响时,我们经常出去玩。A发出声音,B休息,C不发出声音,划线部分是 rings ,鸣,铃响,故 makes a sound 是同义短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解ring的语境选择同义短语。
12.My morning classes end at 11: 30 a. m.
A.begin B.find C.stop
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我上午的课在上午11: 30结束。A开始,B发现,C结束,划线部分是end,结束,与stop是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解end的语境选择同义词。
13.We often go to the park together because we are good friends.
A.quickly B.with each other C.happily
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们经常一起去公园,因为我们是好朋友。A迅速地,B和彼此一起,C高兴地,划线部分是 together,一起地,故和with each other是同义词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 together的语境选择同义词。
14.It's time to have a break. Let's play outside.
A.have a walk B.have a rest C.have a friend
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 该休息一下了。让我们在外面玩吧。A散步,B休息,C有朋友,划线部分是 have a break ,休息,故与have a rest是同义词词组,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 have a break 的语境选择同义词。
15.She always gets up early and is seldom late.
A.often B.always C.not often
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她总是早起,很少迟到。A经常,B总是,C不经常,划线部分是 seldom,很少,故与not often是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 seldom的语境选择同义词。
四、单项选择
16.We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by B.to C.for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们能通过自己做饭省钱,而不是在外面吃饭。A通过,B到,C为了,此处是by表示方式,通过,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意by表示方式的用法。
17.Ann often helps me ________ my Math after school.
A.for B.with C.on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。help sb with,固定搭配,在某方面帮助某人,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意help sb with的用法。
18.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。arrive in+城市,到达某座城市,on+形容词+morning,在某个……的早晨,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意arrive in+城市的用法。
19.—Where does he ________
—He ________ in Shanghai.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他住在哪里?——他在上海。助动词does后是动词原形,同时时态是一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,故回答是谓语动词是单三式lives,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
20.________ room is big and nice.
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane C.Kate and Jane's
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特和简的房间又大又好。根据is,可知此处的所有格指多人共用的东西,故在最后一个名词后加's,故选C。
【点评】考查所有格,注意所有格指多人共用的东西的用法。
五、句型转换
21.She likes English books. (改为一般疑问句)
she English books
【答案】Does;like
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 她喜欢英语书吗?根据likes可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语的单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,其后是动词原形,故填Does,like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意助动词后的动词原形的用法。
22.His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句)
his mother well in singing songs
【答案】Does;do
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 他妈妈唱歌唱得很好吗?根据does well in可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语是单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,其后是动词原形,故填Does,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句的用法。
23.Emma does her homework every evening. (改为否定句)
Emma her homework every evening.
【答案】doesn't;do
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾玛每天晚上都不做作业。根据does well in可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语是单三式,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形,故填doesn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
24.I often do housework on Sundays. (改为否定句)
I housework on Sundays
【答案】don't;often;do
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 星期天我经常不做家务。根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故谓语是动词原形,否定句的助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,故填don't often do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
25.He watches CCTV news every day. (改为否定句)
He CCTV news every day.
【答案】doesn't;watch
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不是每天都看中央电视台的新闻。根据every day可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语是单三式,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形 ,故填doesn't watch。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
26.My pen friend sends me the letter. (同义句转换)
My pen friend the letter .
【答案】sends;to;me
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的笔友寄给我这封信。根据sends me 可知同义句的时态和动词形式不变,是单三式,send sb sth=send sth to sb,寄给某人某物,故填sends to me。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意send sb sth=send sth to sb的用法。
六、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
27.你什么时候到达电影院的?
When did you the cinema
【答案】get;to (arrive at)
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】助动词did后是动词原形,get to或arrive at,固定搭配,到达,故填 get to (arrive at) 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意get to或arrive at的用法。
28.你的姐姐几点吃午饭?
What time does your elder sister
【答案】have;lunch
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形
【解析】【分析】助动词does后是动词原形,have lunch,吃午餐,故填have lunch。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have lunch的用法。
29.他经常在早上七点到八点之间吃早饭。
He often has breakfast seven
eight in the morning.
【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间,固定搭配,between...and...,故填between,and。
【点评】考查翻译,注意between...and...的用法。
30.我把我的语文老师当作我的朋友。
I my Chinese teacher
my friend.
【答案】think;of;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是I 第一人称,故谓语动词是动词原形,think of sb as,固定搭配,把......当做,故填think of,as。
【点评】考查翻译,注意think of sb as的用法。
31.他每周去图书馆两次。
He goes to the library .
【答案】twice;a;week
【知识点】汉译英;序数词
【解析】【分析】两次,twice,每周,a week,表示单位,故填twice a week。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a week,表示单位的用法。
七、语法填空
32.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I
am very busy every day. I (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my
(tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast
at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school bus. My first lesson
(begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five (lesson) in the morning, I
never have time (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates
with their lessons. I have lunch at school.
There
(be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school,
I always play basketball with my friends for half hour: I get home at
6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my
homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go
to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy (have) a busy life!
【答案】usually;teeth;by;begins;lessons;so;to do;are;an;having
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者一天的生活。
(1)句意:我通常在早上6点起床。副词修饰实义动词,get是实义动词,所以用形容词usual的副词usually,故填usually。
(2)句意:我快速刷牙、洗脸、梳头和穿衣服。brush one's teeth刷牙,所以用tooth的复数teeth,故填teeth。
(3)句意:早饭后我坐公交车去上学。by bus坐公交车,故填by。
(4)句意:我的第一节课在早上7点30分开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数lesson,所以begin用单三begins,故填begins。
(5)句意:我早上有5节课。five后面用可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons。
(6)句意:所以我没时间做锻炼。因为上午5节课,所以没时间做锻炼,表示结果,所以用so;have time to do sth.有时间做某事,所以用to do,故填so,to do。
(7)句意:在下午有3节课。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数lessons,所以be用are,故填are。
(8)句意:放学后我总是和朋友们打半小时的篮球。half an hour半小时,故填an。
(9)句意:我真地喜欢忙碌的生活。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以have用having,故填having。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、阅读理解
33.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know the little boy in the picture Oh, his family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him Xuanxuan. He is in Hong Kong with his family now.
His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer (拳击运动员). Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host (主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.
In 2015, Xuanxuan and his father took part in Where are we going, Dad in Hunan TV. Many people in China like Xuanxuan very much.
(1)There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(2)Zou Mingxuan's family is in ________ now.
A.Beijing B.Nanjing C.Kunming D.Hong Kong
(3)Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.
A.parents B.grandparents C.uncles D.aunts
(4)What's the best title for this passage
A.Zou Mingxuan's sister B.Zou Mingxuan's cousin
C.Zou Mingxuan's brother D.Zou Mingxuan's family
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zou Mingxuan的家人。
(1)细节题。根据His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer (拳击运动员). Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host (主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.可知有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和轩轩,一共4口人,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据He is in Hong Kong with his family now.可知轩轩家现在在香港,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据His father's name is Zou Shiming.Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying.可知Zou Shiming是爸爸、Ran Yingying是妈妈,他们是轩轩的父母,故选A。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Zou Mingxuan的家人。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Daily life 第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Did you read the a in the
newspaper It's written by my father.
2.The b is ringing. Please go to
open the door.
3.I like singing very much. I want to join
the b .
4.You don't do well in English. I think you
need more p .
5.Linda is my neighbour. We often go to
school t .
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We will have a good time (play)
computer games together.
7.His mother goes shopping (two) a
week.
8.Millie often (have) breakfast at
7: 40.
9.— your mother often (wash) clothes in
the evening
—No, she doesn't.
10.Amy (not want) to go to the park
with Lucy.
三、英英释义
11.When the bell rings, we often go outside to play.
A.makes a sound B.breaks C.makes no sound
12.My morning classes end at 11: 30 a. m.
A.begin B.find C.stop
13.We often go to the park together because we are good friends.
A.quickly B.with each other C.happily
14.It's time to have a break. Let's play outside.
A.have a walk B.have a rest C.have a friend
15.She always gets up early and is seldom late.
A.often B.always C.not often
四、单项选择
16.We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by B.to C.for
17.Ann often helps me ________ my Math after school.
A.for B.with C.on
18.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on
19.—Where does he ________
—He ________ in Shanghai.
A.live; lives B.live; live C.lives; live
20.________ room is big and nice.
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane C.Kate and Jane's
五、句型转换
21.She likes English books. (改为一般疑问句)
she English books
22.His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句)
his mother well in singing songs
23.Emma does her homework every evening. (改为否定句)
Emma her homework every evening.
24.I often do housework on Sundays. (改为否定句)
I housework on Sundays
25.He watches CCTV news every day. (改为否定句)
He CCTV news every day.
26.My pen friend sends me the letter. (同义句转换)
My pen friend the letter .
六、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
27.你什么时候到达电影院的?
When did you the cinema
28.你的姐姐几点吃午饭?
What time does your elder sister
29.他经常在早上七点到八点之间吃早饭。
He often has breakfast seven
eight in the morning.
30.我把我的语文老师当作我的朋友。
I my Chinese teacher
my friend.
31.他每周去图书馆两次。
He goes to the library .
七、语法填空
32.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I
am very busy every day. I (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my
(tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast
at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school bus. My first lesson
(begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five (lesson) in the morning, I
never have time (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates
with their lessons. I have lunch at school.
There
(be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school,
I always play basketball with my friends for half hour: I get home at
6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my
homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go
to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy (have) a busy life!
八、阅读理解
33.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know the little boy in the picture Oh, his family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him Xuanxuan. He is in Hong Kong with his family now.
His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer (拳击运动员). Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host (主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.
In 2015, Xuanxuan and his father took part in Where are we going, Dad in Hunan TV. Many people in China like Xuanxuan very much.
(1)There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(2)Zou Mingxuan's family is in ________ now.
A.Beijing B.Nanjing C.Kunming D.Hong Kong
(3)Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.
A.parents B.grandparents C.uncles D.aunts
(4)What's the best title for this passage
A.Zou Mingxuan's sister B.Zou Mingxuan's cousin
C.Zou Mingxuan's brother D.Zou Mingxuan's family
答案解析部分
1.【答案】article
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你读过报纸上的文章吗?这是我父亲写的。the定冠词后是名词,根据It's written by my father,可知是article,文章,是名词,故填 article。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 article的用法。
2.【答案】bell
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 门铃响了。请去开门。the定冠词后是名词,根据bellopen the door,可知是门铃,bell,是名词,故填 bell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意bell,门铃的用法。
3.【答案】band
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我非常喜欢唱歌。我想加入这个乐队。the定冠词后是名词,根据like singing 和首字母提示可知,是名词band,乐队,故填 band。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意band,乐队的用法。
4.【答案】practice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你英语学得不好。我认为你需要更多的练习。need后缺少宾语,故是名词,根据do well in首字母提示可知是练习才能擅长,practice,是不可数名词,故填 practice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 practice,名词练习的用法。
5.【答案】together
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 琳达是我的邻居。我们经常一起去上学。副词修饰动词,根据首字母提示,together,是副词,一起,符合上学的语境,故填 together。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意together,一起的用法。
6.【答案】playing
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们一起玩电脑游戏将会玩得很开心。have a good time doing,固定搭配,做某事开心,故此处是动名词,故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意have a good time doing的用法。
7.【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他妈妈每周去购物两次。根据a week,可知表示频率,故此处是序数词,twice,两次,故填twice。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意序数词twice的用法。
8.【答案】has
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 米莉经常在7: 40吃早餐。often是一般现在时标志,主语的第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
9.【答案】Does;wash
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈经常在晚上洗衣服?——不,她没有。often是一般现在时标志,主语的第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,助动词后是动词原形,故填Does,wash。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般疑问句助动词does的用法。
10.【答案】doesn't want
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;否定陈述句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米不想和露西一起去公园。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Amy,第三人称单数,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形,故填doesn't want。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般现在时否定句的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 铃响时,我们经常出去玩。A发出声音,B休息,C不发出声音,划线部分是 rings ,鸣,铃响,故 makes a sound 是同义短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解ring的语境选择同义短语。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我上午的课在上午11: 30结束。A开始,B发现,C结束,划线部分是end,结束,与stop是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解end的语境选择同义词。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们经常一起去公园,因为我们是好朋友。A迅速地,B和彼此一起,C高兴地,划线部分是 together,一起地,故和with each other是同义词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 together的语境选择同义词。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 该休息一下了。让我们在外面玩吧。A散步,B休息,C有朋友,划线部分是 have a break ,休息,故与have a rest是同义词词组,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 have a break 的语境选择同义词。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她总是早起,很少迟到。A经常,B总是,C不经常,划线部分是 seldom,很少,故与not often是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解 seldom的语境选择同义词。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们能通过自己做饭省钱,而不是在外面吃饭。A通过,B到,C为了,此处是by表示方式,通过,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意by表示方式的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。help sb with,固定搭配,在某方面帮助某人,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意help sb with的用法。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。arrive in+城市,到达某座城市,on+形容词+morning,在某个……的早晨,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意arrive in+城市的用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他住在哪里?——他在上海。助动词does后是动词原形,同时时态是一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,故回答是谓语动词是单三式lives,故选A。
【点评】考查动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特和简的房间又大又好。根据is,可知此处的所有格指多人共用的东西,故在最后一个名词后加's,故选C。
【点评】考查所有格,注意所有格指多人共用的东西的用法。
21.【答案】Does;like
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 她喜欢英语书吗?根据likes可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语的单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,其后是动词原形,故填Does,like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意助动词后的动词原形的用法。
22.【答案】Does;do
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 他妈妈唱歌唱得很好吗?根据does well in可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语是单三式,一般疑问句的助动词是does,其后是动词原形,故填Does,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句的用法。
23.【答案】doesn't;do
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾玛每天晚上都不做作业。根据does well in可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语是单三式,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形,故填doesn't do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
24.【答案】don't;often;do
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 星期天我经常不做家务。根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故谓语是动词原形,否定句的助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,故填don't often do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
25.【答案】doesn't;watch
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不是每天都看中央电视台的新闻。根据every day可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语是单三式,故否定句的助动词是doesn't,其后是动词原形 ,故填doesn't watch。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句的用法。
26.【答案】sends;to;me
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的笔友寄给我这封信。根据sends me 可知同义句的时态和动词形式不变,是单三式,send sb sth=send sth to sb,寄给某人某物,故填sends to me。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意send sb sth=send sth to sb的用法。
27.【答案】get;to (arrive at)
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】助动词did后是动词原形,get to或arrive at,固定搭配,到达,故填 get to (arrive at) 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意get to或arrive at的用法。
28.【答案】have;lunch
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形
【解析】【分析】助动词does后是动词原形,have lunch,吃午餐,故填have lunch。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have lunch的用法。
29.【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间,固定搭配,between...and...,故填between,and。
【点评】考查翻译,注意between...and...的用法。
30.【答案】think;of;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是I 第一人称,故谓语动词是动词原形,think of sb as,固定搭配,把......当做,故填think of,as。
【点评】考查翻译,注意think of sb as的用法。
31.【答案】twice;a;week
【知识点】汉译英;序数词
【解析】【分析】两次,twice,每周,a week,表示单位,故填twice a week。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a week,表示单位的用法。
32.【答案】usually;teeth;by;begins;lessons;so;to do;are;an;having
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者一天的生活。
(1)句意:我通常在早上6点起床。副词修饰实义动词,get是实义动词,所以用形容词usual的副词usually,故填usually。
(2)句意:我快速刷牙、洗脸、梳头和穿衣服。brush one's teeth刷牙,所以用tooth的复数teeth,故填teeth。
(3)句意:早饭后我坐公交车去上学。by bus坐公交车,故填by。
(4)句意:我的第一节课在早上7点30分开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数lesson,所以begin用单三begins,故填begins。
(5)句意:我早上有5节课。five后面用可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons。
(6)句意:所以我没时间做锻炼。因为上午5节课,所以没时间做锻炼,表示结果,所以用so;have time to do sth.有时间做某事,所以用to do,故填so,to do。
(7)句意:在下午有3节课。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数lessons,所以be用are,故填are。
(8)句意:放学后我总是和朋友们打半小时的篮球。half an hour半小时,故填an。
(9)句意:我真地喜欢忙碌的生活。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以have用having,故填having。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
33.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zou Mingxuan的家人。
(1)细节题。根据His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer (拳击运动员). Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host (主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.可知有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和轩轩,一共4口人,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据He is in Hong Kong with his family now.可知轩轩家现在在香港,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据His father's name is Zou Shiming.Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying.可知Zou Shiming是爸爸、Ran Yingying是妈妈,他们是轩轩的父母,故选A。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Zou Mingxuan的家人。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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