牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 第4课时 Listening & Speaking

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名称 牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 第4课时 Listening & Speaking
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牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 第4课时 Listening & Speaking
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is the girl from
—She is from     (Japanese).
2.What     your sister     (look)
like
3.How many     (flat) do your friends
have
4.Mike likes playing football. His dream is    
(be) a football star like Messi.
5.Your teacher tells you that you should do
homework by     (you), Mike.
6.What are his     (hobby)
7.What     your brother     (do)
二、单项选择
8.Which one is the capital city of Japan
A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney
9.—________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—Because it's good for his health.
A.Where B.When C.Why
10.—________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do
B.What does his uncle look like
C.What is his uncle doing
11.—________ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
12.—Hi, Daniel! ________ do you go to school every morning
—By bus.
A.When B.What C.How
13.—________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes. He has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What
三、句型转换
14.The girl goes to school by bus every day.
(同义句转换)
The girl     а     to school every
day.
15.He's a computer teacher. (对画线部分提问)
       he    
16.His parents like reading newspapers.
(对画线部分提问)
       his parents like    
四、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17.在我的暑假期间,我经常和莉莉住在一起。
I often        Lily during my summer
holidays.
18.我想成为你的网友。
I           your e-friend.
19.下班之后,他们通常洗个澡。
After work they usually          .
20.你能告诉我关于你自己的一些事吗
Can you        something       
21.他的父亲是做什么工作的
       his father    
五、选词补全对话
22.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in
B. over C. playing D. hobbies E.
friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us    
about yourself
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou
with my parents now.
A: What are your    .
B: I like singing and     volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very    .
A: What's your dream
B: I'd like to travel all     China with
my parents.
六、语法填空
23.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob
Black usually wakes     about five minutes before the alarm clock goes
off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes    
(he) about fifteen minutes     (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get
on a bus.
He
is always     (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always
very busy and the     (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone
calls take up (占用)     large part (部分) of the day. By around     (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds
some time to do his own paperwork and answers     (any) e-mails. When he
gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready     the next day's work. He goes to bed
at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already     (sleep).
七、完形填空
24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have a good pen pal. She is from (1) America. She is fifteen years old. (2) name is Carol. She is a nice girl (3) brown hair. We meet on the (4) and we usually (5) emails to each other. Carol goes to school
from (6) to
Friday. At weekends, she often goes to the music club. She likes (7) Pop music and country music are her favourites.
Do you know (8) we
become pen pals Because I want a pen pal from America to (9) me English, and Carol wants to learn
Chinese. Now she can (10) a
little Chinese. She wants to come to China next year.
(1)A.Paris B.New York C.Sydney
(2)A.My B.Your C.Her
(3)A.with B.at C.on
(4)A.Internet B.computer C.radio
(5)A.write B.give C.read
(6)A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday
(7)A.working B.singing C.dancing
(8)A.what B.where C.why
(9)A.teach B.tell C.help
(10)A.say B.speak C.tell
八、阅读理解
25.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bill
is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is
very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets
up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to
school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that
they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.
Bill
loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to
him.
(1)Where are Bill's parents
A.In the US. B.In the UK. C.In China. D.In Canada.
(2)Bill gets up at ________ today.
A.six o'clock B.half past six
C.a quarter past six D.seven o'clock
(3)How does Bill go to school today
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. D.By car.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bill feels nervous (紧张的) before going to a new school.
B.Bill goes to school with his mum today.
C.Bill and his new friend are in different classes.
D.Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Japan
【知识点】语法填空;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩来自哪里?——她来自日本。be from,来自,其后是地点名词,Japan,日本,是地点,故填Japan。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be from,来自,其后是地点名词的用法。
2.【答案】does;look
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 你姐姐长什么样?描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是sister,第三人称单数,故助动词是does,故填does,look。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问句的用法。
3.【答案】flats
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 你的朋友有几套公寓?how many+可数名词复数,多少,提问数量,flat,公寓,可数名词,复数是flats,故填flats。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意how many+名词复数的用法。
4.【答案】to be
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克喜欢踢足球。他的梦想是成为梅西这样的足球明星。此处用不定式做表语,表示未来的状态,故填to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做表语的用法。
5.【答案】yourself
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克,你的老师告诉你应该自己做作业。by oneself,固定搭配靠自己,主语是you第二人称单数,故反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意by oneself的用法。
6.【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爱好是什么?根据are,可知形容词性物主代词后的名词是复数,故填hobbies。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意are后的表语名词是复数的用法。
7.【答案】does;do
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥是做什么的?do,做,实义动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是brother,第三人称单数,故助动词是does,实义动词do用原形,故填does,do。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意: 哪个是日本的首都?A伦敦,B东京,C悉尼,根据常识可知日本的首都是东京,故选B。
【点评】考查常识,注意日本的首都是东京。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你表弟为什么通常步行去上班?——因为这对他的健康有好处。A哪里,B什么时候,C为什么,根据回答 Because,因为,表原因,可知用why提问,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意why提问用because回答的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他叔叔长什么样?——他中等身材,直发。A 他叔叔是做什么的,B 他叔叔长什么样,C 他叔叔在做什么,根据 He is of medium build and has straight hair,可知是回答长相,故问长什么样子,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意 What does his uncle look like提问长相的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。A谁,B谁的,C什么,根据 My parents and my best friend,可知回答人,故用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意who提问人的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,丹尼尔!你每天早上都是怎么去上学的?——乘公共汽车。A什么是,B什么,C怎样,根据回答 By bus,可知回答方式用how提问,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how提问方式的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?他仍然是工程师吗?——是的。他当工程师已经三十年了。A谁,B怎样,C什么,根据 He has been an engineer for thirty years,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问职业的用法。
14.【答案】takes;bus
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩每天乘公共汽车去上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to school,乘公共汽车去上学,时态和人称不变,谓语动词是一般现在时的单三式,故填takes,bus。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意go to school by bus=take a bus to school的用法。
15.【答案】What;does;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他是做什么的?根据划线部分是 a computer teacher 做表语指职业,用do,做什么,实义动词,故特殊疑问词是what,什么,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是he第三人称单数,故助动词是does,故填What does,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意what提问职业的用法。
16.【答案】What;do;doing
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母喜欢做什么?根据划线部分是 reading newspapers,做宾语指代事,故特殊疑问词是what,什么,like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是parents,名词复数,名词复数,故助动词是do,故填What do,doing。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意like doing和what提问宾语的用法。
17.【答案】live;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】often是一般现在时标志,主语是I,第一人称,故谓语动词是原形,和某人只在一起,live with sb,故填live with。
【点评】考查翻译,注意live with sb的用法。
18.【答案】want;to;be
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称,故谓语动词是原形。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,be,是,成为,故填want to be。
【点评】考查翻译,注意want to do的用法。
19.【答案】take;a;bath
【知识点】汉译英;句型转换;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】usually是一般现在时标志,主语是they,第三人称复数,故谓语动词是原形,take a bath,固定搭配,洗澡,故填take a bath。
【点评】考查翻译,注意take a bath的用法。
20.【答案】tell;me;about;yourself
【知识点】汉译英;句型转换;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】can情态动词后是动词原形,tell sb about sth,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,me,我,做宾语,yourself,你自己,故填tell me about yourself。
【点评】考查翻译,注意tell sb about sth的用法。
21.【答案】What;does;do
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是father第三人称单数,故助动词是does,什么,what,做,do,实义动词,用原形,故填What does,do。
【点评】考查翻译,注意特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的用法。
22.【答案】F;D;C;E;B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
23.【答案】up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The morningsare always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
24.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的笔友,以及她们是怎么相识的。
(1)句意: 她来自美国的纽约。A巴黎,B纽约,C悉尼,根据 America可知是纽约在美国,故选B。
(2)句意: 她的名字是卡罗尔。A我的,B你的,C她的,根据 She is a nice girl可知此处指代第三人称单数的女性,故用her,故选C。
(3)句意: 她是一个漂亮的棕色头发的女孩。with+颜色+hair,留着......颜色的头发,故选A。
(4)句意: 们在网上相识的,通常我们会给对方写电子邮件。A网络,B电脑,C收音机,根据 emails 可知是通过网络相识,故选A。
(5)句意:们在网上见面的,通常我们会给对方写电子邮件。A写,B给,C读,根据 emails to each other 可知是写电子邮件,故选A。
(6)句意: 卡罗尔从周一到周五去上学。A周一,B周日,C周六,根据下文At weekends 可知,之前是指平时,故是周一开始,故选A。
(7)句意: 她喜欢唱歌。A工作,B唱歌,C跳舞,根据 Pop music and country music are her favourites可知与音乐有关是唱歌,故选B。
(8)句意:你知道我们为什么成了笔友吗? 根据 Because I want 可知提问用why,故选C。
(9)句意: 因为我想要一个来自美国的笔友来教我学英语,并且卡罗尔想学中文。 A教,B告诉,C帮助,根据 Carol wants to learn Chinese 可知是彼此教对方语言,故选A。
(10)句意: 现在她会讲一点中文了。A说,强调内容,B讲,其后宾语是语言,C告诉,根据 a little Chinese 可知是讲汉语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。
(1)推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知, 他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知, 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 第4课时 Listening & Speaking
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is the girl from
—She is from     (Japanese).
【答案】Japan
【知识点】语法填空;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩来自哪里?——她来自日本。be from,来自,其后是地点名词,Japan,日本,是地点,故填Japan。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be from,来自,其后是地点名词的用法。
2.What     your sister     (look)
like
【答案】does;look
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;助动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 你姐姐长什么样?描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是sister,第三人称单数,故助动词是does,故填does,look。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问句的用法。
3.How many     (flat) do your friends
have
【答案】flats
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 你的朋友有几套公寓?how many+可数名词复数,多少,提问数量,flat,公寓,可数名词,复数是flats,故填flats。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意how many+名词复数的用法。
4.Mike likes playing football. His dream is    
(be) a football star like Messi.
【答案】to be
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克喜欢踢足球。他的梦想是成为梅西这样的足球明星。此处用不定式做表语,表示未来的状态,故填to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做表语的用法。
5.Your teacher tells you that you should do
homework by     (you), Mike.
【答案】yourself
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克,你的老师告诉你应该自己做作业。by oneself,固定搭配靠自己,主语是you第二人称单数,故反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意by oneself的用法。
6.What are his     (hobby)
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爱好是什么?根据are,可知形容词性物主代词后的名词是复数,故填hobbies。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意are后的表语名词是复数的用法。
7.What     your brother     (do)
【答案】does;do
【知识点】语法填空;助动词;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥是做什么的?do,做,实义动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是brother,第三人称单数,故助动词是does,实义动词do用原形,故填does,do。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的用法。
二、单项选择
8.Which one is the capital city of Japan
A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意: 哪个是日本的首都?A伦敦,B东京,C悉尼,根据常识可知日本的首都是东京,故选B。
【点评】考查常识,注意日本的首都是东京。
9.—________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—Because it's good for his health.
A.Where B.When C.Why
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你表弟为什么通常步行去上班?——因为这对他的健康有好处。A哪里,B什么时候,C为什么,根据回答 Because,因为,表原因,可知用why提问,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意why提问用because回答的用法。
10.—________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do
B.What does his uncle look like
C.What is his uncle doing
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他叔叔长什么样?——他中等身材,直发。A 他叔叔是做什么的,B 他叔叔长什么样,C 他叔叔在做什么,根据 He is of medium build and has straight hair,可知是回答长相,故问长什么样子,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意 What does his uncle look like提问长相的用法。
11.—________ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。A谁,B谁的,C什么,根据 My parents and my best friend,可知回答人,故用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意who提问人的用法。
12.—Hi, Daniel! ________ do you go to school every morning
—By bus.
A.When B.What C.How
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,丹尼尔!你每天早上都是怎么去上学的?——乘公共汽车。A什么是,B什么,C怎样,根据回答 By bus,可知回答方式用how提问,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意how提问方式的用法。
13.—________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes. He has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?他仍然是工程师吗?——是的。他当工程师已经三十年了。A谁,B怎样,C什么,根据 He has been an engineer for thirty years,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问职业的用法。
三、句型转换
14.The girl goes to school by bus every day.
(同义句转换)
The girl     а     to school every
day.
【答案】takes;bus
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩每天乘公共汽车去上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to school,乘公共汽车去上学,时态和人称不变,谓语动词是一般现在时的单三式,故填takes,bus。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意go to school by bus=take a bus to school的用法。
15.He's a computer teacher. (对画线部分提问)
       he    
【答案】What;does;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他是做什么的?根据划线部分是 a computer teacher 做表语指职业,用do,做什么,实义动词,故特殊疑问词是what,什么,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是he第三人称单数,故助动词是does,故填What does,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意what提问职业的用法。
16.His parents like reading newspapers.
(对画线部分提问)
       his parents like    
【答案】What;do;doing
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;特殊疑问句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母喜欢做什么?根据划线部分是 reading newspapers,做宾语指代事,故特殊疑问词是what,什么,like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是parents,名词复数,名词复数,故助动词是do,故填What do,doing。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意like doing和what提问宾语的用法。
四、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17.在我的暑假期间,我经常和莉莉住在一起。
I often        Lily during my summer
holidays.
【答案】live;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】often是一般现在时标志,主语是I,第一人称,故谓语动词是原形,和某人只在一起,live with sb,故填live with。
【点评】考查翻译,注意live with sb的用法。
18.我想成为你的网友。
I           your e-friend.
【答案】want;to;be
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称,故谓语动词是原形。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,be,是,成为,故填want to be。
【点评】考查翻译,注意want to do的用法。
19.下班之后,他们通常洗个澡。
After work they usually          .
【答案】take;a;bath
【知识点】汉译英;句型转换;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】usually是一般现在时标志,主语是they,第三人称复数,故谓语动词是原形,take a bath,固定搭配,洗澡,故填take a bath。
【点评】考查翻译,注意take a bath的用法。
20.你能告诉我关于你自己的一些事吗
Can you        something       
【答案】tell;me;about;yourself
【知识点】汉译英;句型转换;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】can情态动词后是动词原形,tell sb about sth,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,me,我,做宾语,yourself,你自己,故填tell me about yourself。
【点评】考查翻译,注意tell sb about sth的用法。
21.他的父亲是做什么工作的
       his father    
【答案】What;does;do
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是father第三人称单数,故助动词是does,什么,what,做,do,实义动词,用原形,故填What does,do。
【点评】考查翻译,注意特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的用法。
五、选词补全对话
22.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in
B. over C. playing D. hobbies E.
friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us    
about yourself
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou
with my parents now.
A: What are your    .
B: I like singing and     volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very    .
A: What's your dream
B: I'd like to travel all     China with
my parents.
【答案】F;D;C;E;B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
六、语法填空
23.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob
Black usually wakes     about five minutes before the alarm clock goes
off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes    
(he) about fifteen minutes     (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get
on a bus.
He
is always     (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always
very busy and the     (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone
calls take up (占用)     large part (部分) of the day. By around     (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds
some time to do his own paperwork and answers     (any) e-mails. When he
gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready     the next day's work. He goes to bed
at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already     (sleep).
【答案】up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The morningsare always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
七、完形填空
24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have a good pen pal. She is from (1) America. She is fifteen years old. (2) name is Carol. She is a nice girl (3) brown hair. We meet on the (4) and we usually (5) emails to each other. Carol goes to school
from (6) to
Friday. At weekends, she often goes to the music club. She likes (7) Pop music and country music are her favourites.
Do you know (8) we
become pen pals Because I want a pen pal from America to (9) me English, and Carol wants to learn
Chinese. Now she can (10) a
little Chinese. She wants to come to China next year.
(1)A.Paris B.New York C.Sydney
(2)A.My B.Your C.Her
(3)A.with B.at C.on
(4)A.Internet B.computer C.radio
(5)A.write B.give C.read
(6)A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday
(7)A.working B.singing C.dancing
(8)A.what B.where C.why
(9)A.teach B.tell C.help
(10)A.say B.speak C.tell
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的笔友,以及她们是怎么相识的。
(1)句意: 她来自美国的纽约。A巴黎,B纽约,C悉尼,根据 America可知是纽约在美国,故选B。
(2)句意: 她的名字是卡罗尔。A我的,B你的,C她的,根据 She is a nice girl可知此处指代第三人称单数的女性,故用her,故选C。
(3)句意: 她是一个漂亮的棕色头发的女孩。with+颜色+hair,留着......颜色的头发,故选A。
(4)句意: 们在网上相识的,通常我们会给对方写电子邮件。A网络,B电脑,C收音机,根据 emails 可知是通过网络相识,故选A。
(5)句意:们在网上见面的,通常我们会给对方写电子邮件。A写,B给,C读,根据 emails to each other 可知是写电子邮件,故选A。
(6)句意: 卡罗尔从周一到周五去上学。A周一,B周日,C周六,根据下文At weekends 可知,之前是指平时,故是周一开始,故选A。
(7)句意: 她喜欢唱歌。A工作,B唱歌,C跳舞,根据 Pop music and country music are her favourites可知与音乐有关是唱歌,故选B。
(8)句意:你知道我们为什么成了笔友吗? 根据 Because I want 可知提问用why,故选C。
(9)句意: 因为我想要一个来自美国的笔友来教我学英语,并且卡罗尔想学中文。 A教,B告诉,C帮助,根据 Carol wants to learn Chinese 可知是彼此教对方语言,故选A。
(10)句意: 现在她会讲一点中文了。A说,强调内容,B讲,其后宾语是语言,C告诉,根据 a little Chinese 可知是讲汉语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、阅读理解
25.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bill
is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is
very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets
up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to
school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that
they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.
Bill
loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to
him.
(1)Where are Bill's parents
A.In the US. B.In the UK. C.In China. D.In Canada.
(2)Bill gets up at ________ today.
A.six o'clock B.half past six
C.a quarter past six D.seven o'clock
(3)How does Bill go to school today
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. D.By car.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bill feels nervous (紧张的) before going to a new school.
B.Bill goes to school with his mum today.
C.Bill and his new friend are in different classes.
D.Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。
(1)推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知, 他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知, 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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