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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1．He always has good health.
A．body B．care C．fitness
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是身体健康。A身体；B关心；C健康。根据单词health，健康，可知fitness与该单词同义，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，理解划线部分的意义，识记health的同义词。
2．They want to keep the traditional art form alive.
A．live B．lived C．living
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要把传统的艺术形式保存下来。 live指活生生的，生气勃勃的，lived有……之生命，living活着的，逼真的，划线部分alive，着重于状态用来表明还活着。故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和划线部分词意相近的选项。
3．The sweater is made of wool.
A．is made in B．is made up C．is made up of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毛衫是由羊毛制成的。be made in，在……制造；make up，组成，构成，be made up of，由……制成，划线部分be made of，由……制成，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意识记和be made of的同义词或短语，根据实际情况选择和划线部分意思相同的短语。
4．I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.
A．price B．weight C．measurement
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想将这件裙子换成小一点大小的。A价格；B体重；C尺寸。根据单词意思，size，尺寸，可知与它同义的单词有measurement，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记size的同义词。
5．I'm afraid things are not so simple.
A．easy B．difficult C．terrible
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕事情没有这么简单。A容易；B难；C严重的。根据单词意思，simple，简单，可知此处填入easy，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记simple的同义词。
6．—What did Linda wear at the party yesterday
—She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
A．type B．picture C．piece
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda昨天在聚会上穿了什么？——她穿了一件配有玫瑰图案的裙子。A款式；B图像；C一片。根据句意可知，她穿了一件镶有玫瑰花图案的衣服，与划线单词pattern，图案，同义的有picture，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pattern的同义词。
7．—Can you pass the test
—I'm afraid I can't because I don't get ready for it!
A．I don't want to attend it
B．I'm not looking forward to it
C．I'm not prepared for it
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能否通过这场考试吗？——我害怕我不能因为我没有为它准备。A我不想参加它；B我不期待它；C我没有为它准备好。根据短语get ready for=be prepared for，可知此处划线部分意思是没有为它准备好，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记get ready for it 的同义词。
8．—Where should I put my jacket
—You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.
A．take out B．put up C．take up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该把夹克放在那里？——如果你想脱下，你可以把夹克挂在柱子。A取出；B举起；C占用。根据划线单词的意思，hang，举起，可知选项中与该单词意思相同的有put up，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记hang的同义词。
9．If a girl stays out , she may be in danger.
A．after dark B．in the morning C．with her parents
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个女孩晚上待在户外，她可能很危险。A天黑；B早上；C和她的父母。根据常识可知，夜黑，女孩独自待在外面较为危险，故空缺处填入after dark，天黑后，故选A。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意，解决此类题联系前后句，确定空缺处的意义。
10．When you something, you want to own it very much.
A．remember B．require C．notice
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你需要某些东西的时候，你很想拥有它。A记得，B需要，C注意。根据后半句话提到的you want to own it very much，可知此处空缺的意义为需要，require，故选B。
【点评】考查了动词辨析，注意require，需要。
11．—When will you
—At 4:00. The train will leave at 5:20.
A．come back B．turn down C．set off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候出发？——4点钟，火车在5点20分离开。A回来；B关掉；C出发。根据后面提到火车离开时间，可知这里问的是你什么时候出发，故选C。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意set off，出发。
12． is more important to most people than money. We should take good care of our bodies.
A．Health B．Time C．A job
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对大多数人而言，健康比金钱更重要。我们应该照顾好自己的身体。A健康；B时间；C工作。根据后文提到的We should take good care of our bodies，可知空缺处意义为健康，填入Health，故选A。
【点评】考查了名词辨析，注意，健康，health。
13．— I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
— !
A．What a pity B．Congratulations C．Good luck to you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望明天我能够赢得英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运。A多遗憾；B恭喜你；C祝你好运。根据上句说自己希望自己可以赢得演讲比赛，这时应该祝福人家，填入Good luck to you，故选C。
【点评】考查了情景对话，注意，对别人的想法，应该去祝福人家。
14．Jack is too . This jacket is too small for him.
A．fat B．thin C．short
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克太胖了，这件夹克衫对他而言太小了。根据后句话提到的too small for him，可知杰克很胖，故填入单词fat，故答案为fat。
【点评】考查了形容词辨析，注意联系上下句，确定所空单词的意义。
15．Where can we come again
A．else B．other C．another
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还能去那些地方？A其他的；B其他；C另一个。根据哪些其他地方，where else，可知空缺处填入else，故选A。
【点评】考查了副词拼写，注意，where else，固定搭配，其他什么地方。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛), a strange and magic place. The island （1） its
English name from the Dutch explorer(荷兰探险者 ) Jacob
Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange
culture and even stranger huge （2） called moat and they looked like men.
Since that time, （3） all over the world have tried to find out how
people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists
still can't agree on （4） the island's people came from. Did they （5） from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there
No one knows. So far, it is （6） a
mystery(谜). These huge stone men are also a mystery.
Scientists think that the people （7） and moved the huge stone men there thousands
of years ago. But how did they do it And why did they do it （8） can
really guess.
As time went by, the people on the island
died out slowly （9） fighting
and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. （10） now,
there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional
culture.
（1）A．forgot B．got C．hid
（2）A．plants B．toys C．stones
（3）A．scientists B．doctors C．teachers
（4）A．which B．where C．who
（5）A．learn B．hear C．come
（6）A．still B．ever C．never
（7）A．researched B．visited C．built
（8）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody
（9）A．instead of B．because of C．according to
（10）A．If B．Or C．But
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。
（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案为B。
（2）句意： Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处填入stones，故答案为C。
（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。
（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。
（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。
（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。
（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。
（9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。
（10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many
great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient
China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used
as a rescue signal(求救信号).
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese
kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong
Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important
messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty(618—907
AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At
that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that
letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an
interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying
festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their
skills during the festivals.
（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A．in the 5th century BC B．two thousand years ago
C．one thousand years ago D．in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A．kites had a wide influence
B．kites were used as a rescue signal
C．kites were used to send family letters
D．kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Kite-flying is very popular in China today.
B．Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C．Kite-flying has a very long history.
D．Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A．it is very easy to fly a kite
B．in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C．kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D．in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty(618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Lots of us have dreams
of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of
his own company. He (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found they were
only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his
grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating
bow ties. However, his first bow tie (look) nice. The boy never gave up
and kept on (practice). He
used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents friends started to like his bow ties.
Then he tried to sell them online to several stores the south. Moziah's bow ties soon (become) popular. Now his business has
increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until
you're older. If you have a dream, just go it."
【答案】a；has sold；was shopping；to teach；didn't look；practising；and；in；became；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。
（1）句意：然而，在美国，一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数，可知此处填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：从2011年开始，他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知，此处应该用完成时态，主语用了第三人称，谓语用单数，而文段用了一般现在时，填入has sold，故答案为has sold。
（3）句意：四年前的一天，当Moziah正在购买领结，他发现它们要么黑色要么红色。根据句意可知，他发现问题的时候，他正在购买领结，用when引导进行时态表示时间，而文段用了过去式，填入was shopping，故答案为was shopping。
（4）句意：因此他让他的奶奶教他如何缝。根据ask sb to do sth，可知此处填入to teach，故答案为to teach。
（5）句意：然而他做的第一个领结看起来不好看。根据后文提到的the boy never gave up可知，他做的领结不好看，用过去式，否定，故答案为didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩子没有放弃，并且继续联系。根据短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，可知此处填入practising，故答案为practising。
（7）句意：他的父母和朋友开始喜欢他的领结。根据parents和friends是两个并列名词，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：然后他开始尝试在网上将这些领结销售到南方一些商店。根据短语in the south，在南方，可知此处应该填入介词in，故答案为in。
（9）句意：Moziah的领结很快很有名。根据文章用了过去式，可知这里用过去式，became，故答案为became。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就去追求它。根据短语go for it，追求它，可知这里填入介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】考查了固定短语和语法知识，做此类题熟记短语和语法，代入，写出单词的正确形式，即可。
五、翻译
19．什么工具被用于做剪纸
What tools paper cuttings
【答案】are used to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 什么工具被用于做剪纸 根据短语be used to do sth，被用来干某事，可知此处填入are used to make，注意，to+动词原形，故答案为are used to make。
【点评】考查了be used to do sth，注意to加动词原形。
20．陈先生用生面团做玩具。
Mr Chen dough.
【答案】makes toys from
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 陈先生用生面团做玩具。根据短语make sth from sth，用某物制作某物，主语为人称，谓语+s，可知，答案为makes toys from。
【点评】考查了短语make sth from sth，注意，熟记短语。
21．因为一直用生面团干活，他的双手很粗糙。
His hands are rough because he works with dough .
【答案】all the time
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为一直用生面团干活，他的双手很粗糙。 根据句子出现了rough，可知他一直都在工作，all the time，一直，故答案为all the time。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意all the time，一直。
22．鱼被大民从鸟嘴里拿走。
The fish the birds' mouths by Damin.
【答案】are；taken；away；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和语境可知所缺词是拿走：take away from, 根据语境可知要用被动语态，fish单复数同形，根据birds，可知要用复数，故答案为are；taken；away；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的语态，并牢记此短语。
23．请把你们所有的书都带回家。
Please home.
【答案】take；all；your；books；back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是带回某物：take sth. back，Please后跟动词原形take构成祈使句，你们所有的书：all your books，根据all，可知book用复数形式books，故答案为take；all；your；books；back。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据语境和汉语提示确定所缺词，然后翻译出来，确保句子通顺。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步练习
一、单选题
1．He always has good health.
A．body B．care C．fitness
2．They want to keep the traditional art form alive.
A．live B．lived C．living
3．The sweater is made of wool.
A．is made in B．is made up C．is made up of
4．I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.
A．price B．weight C．measurement
5．I'm afraid things are not so simple.
A．easy B．difficult C．terrible
6．—What did Linda wear at the party yesterday
—She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
A．type B．picture C．piece
7．—Can you pass the test
—I'm afraid I can't because I don't get ready for it!
A．I don't want to attend it
B．I'm not looking forward to it
C．I'm not prepared for it
8．—Where should I put my jacket
—You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.
A．take out B．put up C．take up
9．If a girl stays out , she may be in danger.
A．after dark B．in the morning C．with her parents
10．When you something, you want to own it very much.
A．remember B．require C．notice
11．—When will you
—At 4:00. The train will leave at 5:20.
A．come back B．turn down C．set off
12． is more important to most people than money. We should take good care of our bodies.
A．Health B．Time C．A job
13．— I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
— !
A．What a pity B．Congratulations C．Good luck to you
14．Jack is too . This jacket is too small for him.
A．fat B．thin C．short
15．Where can we come again
A．else B．other C．another
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛), a strange and magic place. The island （1） its
English name from the Dutch explorer(荷兰探险者 ) Jacob
Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange
culture and even stranger huge （2） called moat and they looked like men.
Since that time, （3） all over the world have tried to find out how
people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists
still can't agree on （4） the island's people came from. Did they （5） from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there
No one knows. So far, it is （6） a
mystery(谜). These huge stone men are also a mystery.
Scientists think that the people （7） and moved the huge stone men there thousands
of years ago. But how did they do it And why did they do it （8） can
really guess.
As time went by, the people on the island
died out slowly （9） fighting
and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. （10） now,
there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional
culture.
（1）A．forgot B．got C．hid
（2）A．plants B．toys C．stones
（3）A．scientists B．doctors C．teachers
（4）A．which B．where C．who
（5）A．learn B．hear C．come
（6）A．still B．ever C．never
（7）A．researched B．visited C．built
（8）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody
（9）A．instead of B．because of C．according to
（10）A．If B．Or C．But
三、阅读理解
17．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many
great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient
China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used
as a rescue signal(求救信号).
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese
kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong
Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important
messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty(618—907
AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At
that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that
letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an
interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying
festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their
skills during the festivals.
（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A．in the 5th century BC B．two thousand years ago
C．one thousand years ago D．in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A．kites had a wide influence
B．kites were used as a rescue signal
C．kites were used to send family letters
D．kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Kite-flying is very popular in China today.
B．Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C．Kite-flying has a very long history.
D．Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A．it is very easy to fly a kite
B．in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C．kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D．in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Lots of us have dreams
of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of
his own company. He (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found they were
only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his
grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating
bow ties. However, his first bow tie (look) nice. The boy never gave up
and kept on (practice). He
used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents friends started to like his bow ties.
Then he tried to sell them online to several stores the south. Moziah's bow ties soon (become) popular. Now his business has
increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until
you're older. If you have a dream, just go it."
五、翻译
19．什么工具被用于做剪纸
What tools paper cuttings
20．陈先生用生面团做玩具。
Mr Chen dough.
21．因为一直用生面团干活，他的双手很粗糙。
His hands are rough because he works with dough .
22．鱼被大民从鸟嘴里拿走。
The fish the birds' mouths by Damin.
23．请把你们所有的书都带回家。
Please home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是身体健康。A身体；B关心；C健康。根据单词health，健康，可知fitness与该单词同义，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，理解划线部分的意义，识记health的同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要把传统的艺术形式保存下来。 live指活生生的，生气勃勃的，lived有……之生命，living活着的，逼真的，划线部分alive，着重于状态用来表明还活着。故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和划线部分词意相近的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毛衫是由羊毛制成的。be made in，在……制造；make up，组成，构成，be made up of，由……制成，划线部分be made of，由……制成，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意识记和be made of的同义词或短语，根据实际情况选择和划线部分意思相同的短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想将这件裙子换成小一点大小的。A价格；B体重；C尺寸。根据单词意思，size，尺寸，可知与它同义的单词有measurement，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记size的同义词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕事情没有这么简单。A容易；B难；C严重的。根据单词意思，simple，简单，可知此处填入easy，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记simple的同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda昨天在聚会上穿了什么？——她穿了一件配有玫瑰图案的裙子。A款式；B图像；C一片。根据句意可知，她穿了一件镶有玫瑰花图案的衣服，与划线单词pattern，图案，同义的有picture，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pattern的同义词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能否通过这场考试吗？——我害怕我不能因为我没有为它准备。A我不想参加它；B我不期待它；C我没有为它准备好。根据短语get ready for=be prepared for，可知此处划线部分意思是没有为它准备好，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记get ready for it 的同义词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该把夹克放在那里？——如果你想脱下，你可以把夹克挂在柱子。A取出；B举起；C占用。根据划线单词的意思，hang，举起，可知选项中与该单词意思相同的有put up，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记hang的同义词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个女孩晚上待在户外，她可能很危险。A天黑；B早上；C和她的父母。根据常识可知，夜黑，女孩独自待在外面较为危险，故空缺处填入after dark，天黑后，故选A。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意，解决此类题联系前后句，确定空缺处的意义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你需要某些东西的时候，你很想拥有它。A记得，B需要，C注意。根据后半句话提到的you want to own it very much，可知此处空缺的意义为需要，require，故选B。
【点评】考查了动词辨析，注意require，需要。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候出发？——4点钟，火车在5点20分离开。A回来；B关掉；C出发。根据后面提到火车离开时间，可知这里问的是你什么时候出发，故选C。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意set off，出发。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对大多数人而言，健康比金钱更重要。我们应该照顾好自己的身体。A健康；B时间；C工作。根据后文提到的We should take good care of our bodies，可知空缺处意义为健康，填入Health，故选A。
【点评】考查了名词辨析，注意，健康，health。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望明天我能够赢得英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运。A多遗憾；B恭喜你；C祝你好运。根据上句说自己希望自己可以赢得演讲比赛，这时应该祝福人家，填入Good luck to you，故选C。
【点评】考查了情景对话，注意，对别人的想法，应该去祝福人家。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克太胖了，这件夹克衫对他而言太小了。根据后句话提到的too small for him，可知杰克很胖，故填入单词fat，故答案为fat。
【点评】考查了形容词辨析，注意联系上下句，确定所空单词的意义。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还能去那些地方？A其他的；B其他；C另一个。根据哪些其他地方，where else，可知空缺处填入else，故选A。
【点评】考查了副词拼写，注意，where else，固定搭配，其他什么地方。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。
（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案为B。
（2）句意： Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处填入stones，故答案为C。
（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。
（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。
（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。
（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。
（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。
（9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。
（10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty(618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】a；has sold；was shopping；to teach；didn't look；practising；and；in；became；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。
（1）句意：然而，在美国，一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数，可知此处填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：从2011年开始，他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知，此处应该用完成时态，主语用了第三人称，谓语用单数，而文段用了一般现在时，填入has sold，故答案为has sold。
（3）句意：四年前的一天，当Moziah正在购买领结，他发现它们要么黑色要么红色。根据句意可知，他发现问题的时候，他正在购买领结，用when引导进行时态表示时间，而文段用了过去式，填入was shopping，故答案为was shopping。
（4）句意：因此他让他的奶奶教他如何缝。根据ask sb to do sth，可知此处填入to teach，故答案为to teach。
（5）句意：然而他做的第一个领结看起来不好看。根据后文提到的the boy never gave up可知，他做的领结不好看，用过去式，否定，故答案为didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩子没有放弃，并且继续联系。根据短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，可知此处填入practising，故答案为practising。
（7）句意：他的父母和朋友开始喜欢他的领结。根据parents和friends是两个并列名词，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：然后他开始尝试在网上将这些领结销售到南方一些商店。根据短语in the south，在南方，可知此处应该填入介词in，故答案为in。
（9）句意：Moziah的领结很快很有名。根据文章用了过去式，可知这里用过去式，became，故答案为became。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就去追求它。根据短语go for it，追求它，可知这里填入介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】考查了固定短语和语法知识，做此类题熟记短语和语法，代入，写出单词的正确形式，即可。
19．【答案】are used to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 什么工具被用于做剪纸 根据短语be used to do sth，被用来干某事，可知此处填入are used to make，注意，to+动词原形，故答案为are used to make。
【点评】考查了be used to do sth，注意to加动词原形。
20．【答案】makes toys from
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 陈先生用生面团做玩具。根据短语make sth from sth，用某物制作某物，主语为人称，谓语+s，可知，答案为makes toys from。
【点评】考查了短语make sth from sth，注意，熟记短语。
21．【答案】all the time
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为一直用生面团干活，他的双手很粗糙。 根据句子出现了rough，可知他一直都在工作，all the time，一直，故答案为all the time。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意all the time，一直。
22．【答案】are；taken；away；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和语境可知所缺词是拿走：take away from, 根据语境可知要用被动语态，fish单复数同形，根据birds，可知要用复数，故答案为are；taken；away；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的语态，并牢记此短语。
23．【答案】take；all；your；books；back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是带回某物：take sth. back，Please后跟动词原形take构成祈使句，你们所有的书：all your books，根据all，可知book用复数形式books，故答案为take；all；your；books；back。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据语境和汉语提示确定所缺词，然后翻译出来，确保句子通顺。
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