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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
2．—Do you like to read here
—No, the kids age noisy, and I can't focus on reading.
A．not quiet B．not funny C．not active
3．—What did your father send you as a birthday gift last year
—My father bought me a cute little dog.
A．lovely B．friendly C．funny
4．They promised that they would finish the project on time.
A．decided B．said C．made sure
5．Tom played the computer games all the time.
A．all the while B．all the day C．all the night
6．I don't want to go. What's more, I'm tired.
A．Besides B．What others C．Beside
7．Jogging can help one person stay healthy.
A．keep health B．keep warm C．keep healthy
8．You can do anything with a cat, except scare it.
A．besides B．but not C．in addition to
9．— What do you think of your English teacher
— He is great. No one teaches in our school.
A．best B．better C．well
10．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they'll soon feel much .
A．fatter B．older C．healthier
11．The trees keep the wind from .
A．blow B．to blow C．blowing
12．— What do you want to be when you
— I want to be a singer.
A．grow down B．grow up C．raise up
13．Sometimes Mr Brown feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it.
A．on； to B．on; with C．at; to
14．Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less
C．The much; the fewer D．The much; the less
15．—Every year a lot of people ________ cancer.
—It has been one of the biggest killers of men.
A．result in B．die of C．keep off
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is
it good for people to keep pets in their houses People have different （1） .
Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being （2） as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and （3） , because they need to look after their pets as （4） as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to （5） their children. What's more, you house can be （6） care of by pets when there's no one at home
However, some people （7） with
those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not （8） ,
because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public
transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because
others might feel uncomfortable.
As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should
treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep
them （9） . And never forget to （10） some time with pets every day.
（1）A．symbols B．reasons C．opinions
（2）A．lonely B．happy C．excited
（3）A．beautiful B．responsible C．lovely
（4）A．slowly B．separately C．carefully
（5）A．warn B．organize C．educate
（6）A．taken B．made C．turned
（7）A．disagree B．agree C．talk
（8）A．easy B．simple C．healthy
（9）A．funny B．clean C．special
（10）A．spend B．cost C．take
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Not every dog is right for children and not
every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve
children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest
a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs
or dogs which have a history of being aggressive(好斗的) or biting should be avoided. Large and high-energy dogs that can
knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should
consider the little gentle dogs.
Parents with little children are usually very
busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or
walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So
ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As
a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like
"the dog would be good for the kids" or "the children begged for
one", but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot
completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a
dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.
（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are .
A．under 6 years old B．from 6 to 8 years old
C．under 10 years old D．over 12 years old
（2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6
A．Large guard dogs. B．Large and high-energy dogs.
C．Large aggressive dogs. D．Little gentle dogs.
（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) .
A．reporter B．animal doctor C．expert D．teacher
（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if .
A．parents don't raise a dog for their children
B．children are not allowed to walk the dog
C．a mother with young kids needs to walk the dog
D．parents keep a pet dog but don't care for it well
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, " $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "
The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of
chops in the (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop
(quick).
He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.
When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws (push) the "stop" button. Then the
butcher followed off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag
on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw) himself against the door. No answer.
He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the (four) time this month!"
五、翻译
19．我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
My
father every day.
20．老板让工人们每天持续工作12个小时。
The
boss makes the workers for 12 hours every day.
21．尽管我们建议他戒烟，他还是继续抽烟。
He though we advised
him to stop it.
22．年轻人可以通过养狗来学习如何照料别人。
Young people can learn how to
others by keeping dogs.
23．旅行能让你开心。更重要的是，它能开阔你的眼界。
Travelling can make you happy. , it can broaden your horizons.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在这里读书吗？——不，孩子们很吵，我没办法专心读书。A不安静的，B不有趣的，C不积极的。根据划线形容词noisy，吵闹的，可知是不安静的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解noisy的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去年送了你什么当生日礼物？——我爸爸给我买了一只可爱的狗。A可爱的，B友好的，C有趣的。根据划线形容词cute可知，是可爱的狗。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cute的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们答应他们会按时完成计划。promise答应。A.决定；B.说；C.确信，答应。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先理解每个选项的意思，与题目中划线部分逐一对比，从而找到答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一直在玩电脑游戏。all the time，一直，A.一直，总是；B.一整天；C.整晚上。故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记all the time的同义短语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想去。更重要的是，我累了。A除此之外，还有；B其他什么；C旁边。根据语境可知what's more，另外，而且，选项A最符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清各个选项的基本含义，再由语境来确定最佳答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：慢跑可以帮助一个人保持健康。A搭配错误；keep的后面一般跟形容词，health是名词，B保暖；C保持身体健康。固定短语stay healthy=keep healthy，保持身体健康，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记keep healthy=stay healthy的基本含义，保持身体健康。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了吓唬猫以外你可以对猫作任何事情。besides除了……还有；but not而不是；in addition to还有，划线部分，except除了……之外，此处表达意思不可以吓唬猫，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词意辨析。理解except的意思，分析所给选项意思，选出和划线部分相近的短语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——他是伟大的。在我们学校没人比他教得更好。Ａ好，最高级；Ｂ好，比较级；Ｃ好，原级，比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果肥胖的人少吃多锻炼，他们很快就感到健康多了。A.更胖；B.更老；C.更健康，根据常识可知，少吃多锻炼会更健康，因此用healthier，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意结合具体语境考虑问题解决问题。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：树可以阻止刮风。keep sb. from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查非谓语动名次的使用，注意固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth的使用。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后想干什么？——我想成为一名歌手。A减少；B长大；C举起，抬起。根据题干中的What do you want to be ...，可以推测是长大以后，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确选项。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有时布朗先生用肉和骨头喂他的小狗。有时他会给它喂点别的东西。feed...on，用……喂……，feed后接表示人或动物的词，(强调以……为主食)feed...to，将……喂给……，feed后跟表示食物的词(强调提供…)。第一空，feed后面是dog，用on；第二空，强调喂的东西，要用to，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意feed与on或to搭配的区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，记住这一点。你越认真，犯的错误就越少。careful认真的，比较级more careful；little很少，否定意义，修饰不可数名词，比较级less；few没有几个，修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer。由句子结构可知，使用句型：the+比较级......the+比较级，越......越......。第一个空格要用形容词careful的比较级，more careful；mistakes 错误，可数名词复数，要用few的比较级fewer。故选A。
【点评】考查the+比较级的句型。要注意不规则形容词比较级的构成。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——每年许多人死于癌症。——它已经成为人们的最大杀手之一。A.result in导致；B.die of死于；C.keep off远离。根据It has been one of the biggest killers of men.它已经成为人们的最大杀手之一，可知许多人死于癌症，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。
（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文 Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。
（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。
（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。
（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。
（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。
（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。
（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。
（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒) 因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。
（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。
（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 As a veterinarian 作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一只狗买了一块羊排，屠夫很好奇就跟着狗回到他主人的家的故事。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。此处表示人的内心感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词。故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，然后把一袋羊排放进狗的嘴里，“dog”在这里修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格。故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：然后他迅速关上门。quick修饰动词closed，应使用副词形式quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公共汽车来临时，狗检查了车号就上车了。上车get on固定搭配。故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立。过了一会，after a while，固定搭配。故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立，为了按stop按钮。按stop按钮，是后腿站立的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫就跟着他下车了，“他”做follow的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他沿小路返回，跑了一大步，用身体撞门。本句是and连接的并列谓语的句子，前面的动词使用的是过去式，因此throw也应该使用过去式。故答案是thew。
（9）句意：然后一个大个子男人打开了门就开始抱怨狗还打他。“打开门”和“开始抱怨”是先后两个动作，应使用and连接。故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记钥匙了，time在这里表示次数，且使用单数形式，因此four使用序数词fourth。故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配等完成答案。再读全文，检查并订正答案。
19．【答案】drives；me；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英文句子中缺少了“开着送我上学”。开车送我上学drive me to school，根据every day，可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是 My father ，第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式drives。故答案是drives me to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
20．【答案】keep；working
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可发现，英文句子却少了“持续工作”持续工作keep working。根据make sb.do sth结构，可知动词keep使用原形。故答案是keep working。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据提示找到英文句子中空缺内容，根据句式结构作出合理的翻译。注意使用keep doing结构。
21．【答案】still；keeps；smoking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少，还是still，副词；继续keep，及物动词；抽烟smoke。keep doing sth，继续做某事。根据后句advised，可知主句要用一般过去时，keep的过去式kept，故答案为still，kept，smoking。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词形式。
22．【答案】take；care
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少，照顾，take care，空格前有不定式符号to此处要用动词原形。故答案为take care。
【点评】考查句子翻译。分析句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处的词或短语，要注意动词形式。
23．【答案】What's；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】更重要的是用what's more。注意句首首字母大写，故填What's，more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
2．—Do you like to read here
—No, the kids age noisy, and I can't focus on reading.
A．not quiet B．not funny C．not active
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在这里读书吗？——不，孩子们很吵，我没办法专心读书。A不安静的，B不有趣的，C不积极的。根据划线形容词noisy，吵闹的，可知是不安静的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解noisy的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．—What did your father send you as a birthday gift last year
—My father bought me a cute little dog.
A．lovely B．friendly C．funny
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去年送了你什么当生日礼物？——我爸爸给我买了一只可爱的狗。A可爱的，B友好的，C有趣的。根据划线形容词cute可知，是可爱的狗。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cute的同义词。
4．They promised that they would finish the project on time.
A．decided B．said C．made sure
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们答应他们会按时完成计划。promise答应。A.决定；B.说；C.确信，答应。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先理解每个选项的意思，与题目中划线部分逐一对比，从而找到答案。
5．Tom played the computer games all the time.
A．all the while B．all the day C．all the night
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一直在玩电脑游戏。all the time，一直，A.一直，总是；B.一整天；C.整晚上。故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记all the time的同义短语。
6．I don't want to go. What's more, I'm tired.
A．Besides B．What others C．Beside
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想去。更重要的是，我累了。A除此之外，还有；B其他什么；C旁边。根据语境可知what's more，另外，而且，选项A最符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清各个选项的基本含义，再由语境来确定最佳答案。
7．Jogging can help one person stay healthy.
A．keep health B．keep warm C．keep healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：慢跑可以帮助一个人保持健康。A搭配错误；keep的后面一般跟形容词，health是名词，B保暖；C保持身体健康。固定短语stay healthy=keep healthy，保持身体健康，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记keep healthy=stay healthy的基本含义，保持身体健康。
8．You can do anything with a cat, except scare it.
A．besides B．but not C．in addition to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了吓唬猫以外你可以对猫作任何事情。besides除了……还有；but not而不是；in addition to还有，划线部分，except除了……之外，此处表达意思不可以吓唬猫，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词意辨析。理解except的意思，分析所给选项意思，选出和划线部分相近的短语。
9．— What do you think of your English teacher
— He is great. No one teaches in our school.
A．best B．better C．well
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——他是伟大的。在我们学校没人比他教得更好。Ａ好，最高级；Ｂ好，比较级；Ｃ好，原级，比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的用法。
10．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they'll soon feel much .
A．fatter B．older C．healthier
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果肥胖的人少吃多锻炼，他们很快就感到健康多了。A.更胖；B.更老；C.更健康，根据常识可知，少吃多锻炼会更健康，因此用healthier，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意结合具体语境考虑问题解决问题。
11．The trees keep the wind from .
A．blow B．to blow C．blowing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：树可以阻止刮风。keep sb. from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查非谓语动名次的使用，注意固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth的使用。
12．— What do you want to be when you
— I want to be a singer.
A．grow down B．grow up C．raise up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后想干什么？——我想成为一名歌手。A减少；B长大；C举起，抬起。根据题干中的What do you want to be ...，可以推测是长大以后，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确选项。
13．Sometimes Mr Brown feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it.
A．on； to B．on; with C．at; to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有时布朗先生用肉和骨头喂他的小狗。有时他会给它喂点别的东西。feed...on，用……喂……，feed后接表示人或动物的词，(强调以……为主食)feed...to，将……喂给……，feed后跟表示食物的词(强调提供…)。第一空，feed后面是dog，用on；第二空，强调喂的东西，要用to，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意feed与on或to搭配的区别。
14．Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less
C．The much; the fewer D．The much; the less
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，记住这一点。你越认真，犯的错误就越少。careful认真的，比较级more careful；little很少，否定意义，修饰不可数名词，比较级less；few没有几个，修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer。由句子结构可知，使用句型：the+比较级......the+比较级，越......越......。第一个空格要用形容词careful的比较级，more careful；mistakes 错误，可数名词复数，要用few的比较级fewer。故选A。
【点评】考查the+比较级的句型。要注意不规则形容词比较级的构成。
15．—Every year a lot of people ________ cancer.
—It has been one of the biggest killers of men.
A．result in B．die of C．keep off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——每年许多人死于癌症。——它已经成为人们的最大杀手之一。A.result in导致；B.die of死于；C.keep off远离。根据It has been one of the biggest killers of men.它已经成为人们的最大杀手之一，可知许多人死于癌症，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is
it good for people to keep pets in their houses People have different （1） .
Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being （2） as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and （3） , because they need to look after their pets as （4） as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to （5） their children. What's more, you house can be （6） care of by pets when there's no one at home
However, some people （7） with
those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not （8） ,
because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public
transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because
others might feel uncomfortable.
As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should
treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep
them （9） . And never forget to （10） some time with pets every day.
（1）A．symbols B．reasons C．opinions
（2）A．lonely B．happy C．excited
（3）A．beautiful B．responsible C．lovely
（4）A．slowly B．separately C．carefully
（5）A．warn B．organize C．educate
（6）A．taken B．made C．turned
（7）A．disagree B．agree C．talk
（8）A．easy B．simple C．healthy
（9）A．funny B．clean C．special
（10）A．spend B．cost C．take
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。
（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文 Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。
（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。
（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。
（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。
（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。
（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。
（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。
（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒) 因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。
（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。
（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Not every dog is right for children and not
every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve
children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest
a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs
or dogs which have a history of being aggressive(好斗的) or biting should be avoided. Large and high-energy dogs that can
knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should
consider the little gentle dogs.
Parents with little children are usually very
busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or
walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So
ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As
a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like
"the dog would be good for the kids" or "the children begged for
one", but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot
completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a
dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.
（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are .
A．under 6 years old B．from 6 to 8 years old
C．under 10 years old D．over 12 years old
（2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6
A．Large guard dogs. B．Large and high-energy dogs.
C．Large aggressive dogs. D．Little gentle dogs.
（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) .
A．reporter B．animal doctor C．expert D．teacher
（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if .
A．parents don't raise a dog for their children
B．children are not allowed to walk the dog
C．a mother with young kids needs to walk the dog
D．parents keep a pet dog but don't care for it well
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 As a veterinarian 作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, " $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "
The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of
chops in the (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop
(quick).
He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.
When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws (push) the "stop" button. Then the
butcher followed off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag
on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw) himself against the door. No answer.
He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the (four) time this month!"
【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一只狗买了一块羊排，屠夫很好奇就跟着狗回到他主人的家的故事。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。此处表示人的内心感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词。故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，然后把一袋羊排放进狗的嘴里，“dog”在这里修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格。故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：然后他迅速关上门。quick修饰动词closed，应使用副词形式quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公共汽车来临时，狗检查了车号就上车了。上车get on固定搭配。故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立。过了一会，after a while，固定搭配。故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，他后腿站立，为了按stop按钮。按stop按钮，是后腿站立的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫就跟着他下车了，“他”做follow的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他沿小路返回，跑了一大步，用身体撞门。本句是and连接的并列谓语的句子，前面的动词使用的是过去式，因此throw也应该使用过去式。故答案是thew。
（9）句意：然后一个大个子男人打开了门就开始抱怨狗还打他。“打开门”和“开始抱怨”是先后两个动作，应使用and连接。故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记钥匙了，time在这里表示次数，且使用单数形式，因此four使用序数词fourth。故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配等完成答案。再读全文，检查并订正答案。
五、翻译
19．我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
My
father every day.
【答案】drives；me；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示发现，英文句子中缺少了“开着送我上学”。开车送我上学drive me to school，根据every day，可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是 My father ，第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式drives。故答案是drives me to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出英语中缺少的内容，根据关键词确定时态。
20．老板让工人们每天持续工作12个小时。
The
boss makes the workers for 12 hours every day.
【答案】keep；working
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可发现，英文句子却少了“持续工作”持续工作keep working。根据make sb.do sth结构，可知动词keep使用原形。故答案是keep working。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据提示找到英文句子中空缺内容，根据句式结构作出合理的翻译。注意使用keep doing结构。
21．尽管我们建议他戒烟，他还是继续抽烟。
He though we advised
him to stop it.
【答案】still；keeps；smoking
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少，还是still，副词；继续keep，及物动词；抽烟smoke。keep doing sth，继续做某事。根据后句advised，可知主句要用一般过去时，keep的过去式kept，故答案为still，kept，smoking。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词形式。
22．年轻人可以通过养狗来学习如何照料别人。
Young people can learn how to
others by keeping dogs.
【答案】take；care
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少，照顾，take care，空格前有不定式符号to此处要用动词原形。故答案为take care。
【点评】考查句子翻译。分析句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处的词或短语，要注意动词形式。
23．旅行能让你开心。更重要的是，它能开阔你的眼界。
Travelling can make you happy. , it can broaden your horizons.
【答案】What's；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】更重要的是用what's more。注意句首首字母大写，故填What's，more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
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