教科版（广州）英语五年级上册 Module 4-6 讲义+练习（无答案）

五年级上册期末冲刺第二讲
Module4 Foods and Drinks
句子:
-What do you want to drink for lunch 午餐你想喝什么？
-I want to have a cup of tea with milk. 我想我要喝一杯奶茶。
-Do you want coffee or tea 你要咖啡还是茶？
-I want coffee. 我要咖啡。
-Can I have a large coke, please 请问，我能要一杯大杯的可乐吗？
-Sure. 当然可以。
-Here you are. 给你。
-Thanks a lot. 多谢了。
-What should we have for lunch 晚餐我们要吃什么？
-We should have rice and fish. 我们吃米饭和鱼。
-Let’s start cooking. 我们开始做饭吧。
-OK. 好吧。
简单错题:
( ) She usually has some juice ____ dinner.
A. on B. of C. for
挑战同类型题：
用适当的介词填空。
Let’s have some meat ____ dinner.
What do you want to have ______ lunch
典型错题：
翻译下列句子。
我们开始做作业吧。
_____________________________________
挑战同类型题
用动词的正确形式填空。
Let’s ____________( start watch) TV.
2.翻译下列句子。
让我们开始一起唱歌吧！
_____________________________________
语法:英语中食物名称及数量的表达
食物名称
Vegetable（蔬菜类）——可数
a carrot/carrots胡萝卜 a tomato/tomatoes番茄 a potato/potatoes土豆
an eggplant/eggplants茄子 a cabbage/cabbages卷心菜 an onion/onions洋葱
a chilly/chillies辣椒 a green pepper/green peppers青椒
a red pepper/red peppers红椒 a cucumber/cucumbers黄瓜 a bean/beans 豆
a pumpkin/pumpkins南瓜 a lettuce/lettuces生菜 a pea/peas豌豆
注意：broccoli（西兰花）是不可数名词，必须借助数量词（如kilo公斤或者容器box，bag等）来表示数量的多少。
Fruit（水果）——可数
an apple/apples苹果 a pear/pears梨 an orange/oranges橙子
a grape/grapes葡萄 a watermelon/watermelons西瓜
a mango/mangoes芒果 a lychee/lychees荔枝
a hami melon/hami melons哈密瓜 a strawberry/strawberries草莓
Container（容器）——可数
a bowl/bowls碗 a cup/cups杯 a glass/glasses玻璃杯 a plate/plates碟
a can/cans罐 a box/boxes盒 a bag/bags袋 a piece/pieces块，片
Meat（肉类）——不可数
beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉
fish 鱼肉 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭肉
Drink（饮料）——不可数
coffee 咖啡 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁
water 水 coke 可乐 tea 茶
Food（食物）
不可数名词
porridge 粥 bread 面包 rice 米饭
可数名词
an egg/eggs鸡蛋 a hamburger/hamburgers汉堡包
a hot dog/hot dogs热狗 a pancake/pancakes煎饼
a sandwich/sandwiches三明治 French fries 炸薯条（复数型名词）
可变体名词
dumpling/dumplings饺子 pizza/pizzas比萨饼
sausage/sausages香肠，腊肠 pie/pies馅饼
cake/cakes蛋糕 noddle/noodles面条
2、可数名词数量的表达：
数词+名词复数：a cat一只猫；one/an apple一个苹果；six apples六个苹果（注意：元音音素开头的单词，用an表示“一个”）
数词+容器+of+名词复数：
a bag of apples 一袋苹果（一袋苹果不止一个）
two bags of apples 两袋苹果（容器和名词都要加‘-s’或‘-es’）
3、不可数名词数量的表达：
数词+容器+of+不可数名词：a cup of tea 一杯茶（容器和名词都要用单数）
three cups of tea （只是容器加‘-s’或‘-es’）
与食物有关的习语
the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠
She is the apple of her father’s eye. 她是她爸爸的掌上明珠。
a small potato 无足轻重的小人物
He is a small potato in my class. 他在我的班里只是个无足轻重的小人物。
a big fish （小地方的）大人物
He is a big fish in his town. 他在他的小镇上是个大人物。
a piece of cake 小菜一碟。
It’s a piece of cake. 这只是小菜一碟。
go bananas 发疯
They go bananas. 他们发疯了。
bread and water 简单的生活
They live on bread and waters. 他们过着平静的生活。
be sb’s cup of tea 某人喜爱的
Football is his cup of tea. 足球是他喜爱的。
a bad egg 坏人
He isn’t a bad egg. 他不是个坏人。
简单错题:
( ) Mike has ____ apple.
A. a B. an C. the
挑战同类型题：
把下列词组翻译成英语。
一个橘子 _________________ 八个橘子 _________________
2. ( ) Janet has _____ red apple now.
A. a B. an C. the
典型错题：
( ) There are _______ on the table.
a box of pear B. two box of pears C. three boxes of pears
挑战同类型题：
翻译下列词组。
一盒鸡蛋________________ 九盒鸡蛋___________________
( ) There is _______ in that room.
A. a bag of books B. many bags of book C. a bag of book
偏难错题:
( ) There _____ some water in that bottle.
am B. is C. are
挑战同类型题：
( ) There ____ four glasses of milk on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) The boy usually drinks _____ in one day.
A. two cups of juice B. two cups of juices C. a cup of juice
( ) There ____ any juice in that glass.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. is
作文
仿造例子，写一段话。（要求：至少35个单词。）
例子：Hello, my name is Sally. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. I often have juice and water for lunch. I always have coffee for dinner. I like apple juice best. I usually drink two glasses of orange juice every day.
范文：
Hello, my name is Liu Li. I usually have one bowl of porridge and two eggs for breakfast. I often have a bowl of rice, some vegetables and meat for lunch. I always have some coke for dinner. I like coke best. I usually drink two bottles of coke every day.
Module5 Foods we need
句子:
1. Come on, everyone. 大家快来吧。
2. -What do you think of the fish 你觉得鱼的味道怎么样？
-It’s delicious. 很美味。
Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, bet western people eat bread.
中国人喜欢吃米饭或面条，但西方人（喜欢）吃面包。
People usually eat their meals on a plate with a knife and fork.
人们通常用刀叉吃装在盘子里的食物。
People from Guangzhou, for example, enjoy sweet and sour food most.
比如，来自广州的人们喜欢吃甜的和酸的食物。
简单错题:
( ) It ____ very delicious.
smell B. smells C. smelling
挑战同类型题：
用动词的适当形式填空。
Everything _____ (look) so great.
The Chen family usually _____ (go) shopping at the weekend.
The sandwiches _____ (be) very hot.
典型错题：
( ) The girl enjoys _____ chess after school every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play
挑战同类型题
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Let’s enjoy _____ ( have) our English class.
2. 翻译下列句子。
我想我会喜欢这美味的食物的。
_____________________________________
语法:（同M4）
简单错题:
( ) Mike has ____ red apple.
A. a B. an C. the
挑战同类型题：
把下列词组翻译成英语。
一个苹果 _________________ 八个碗 _________________
2. ( )Janet wants to have _____ ice cream.
A.a B.an C.the
典型错题：
翻译。
午餐我想要喝两杯可乐。
_____________________________________
挑战同类型题：
翻译下列词组。
一罐可乐________________ 四罐可乐___________________
一箱苹果________________ 六箱苹果___________________
一个孩子________________ 一些孩子___________________
( )There is _______ in that room.
A. a bag of books B. many bags of books C. a bag of book
偏难错题:
( ) There are _____ on the table.
A. two cups of juice B. two cups of juices C. a cup of juice
挑战同类型题：
( )1. There _____ some coke in that can.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. There _____ some tomatoes in the room.
A. am B.is C. are
( ) 3.There ____ four glasses of milk on the desk.
am B. is C. are
( ) 4. There ____ a box of apples in the room.
A. am B.is C. are
作文
仿造例子，写一段话。（要求：至少35个单词。）
例子：Hello, my name is Zhao Kai. I am a strong boy. I have a good friend. His name is Mike. His favourite food is hamburger. He usually has hamburgers for lunch and dinner. He likes juice best. He often drinks apple juice and orange juice after dinner.
范文：
Hello, my name is Li Li. I am a beautiful girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Lu Wei. Her favourite food is hot dogs. She usually has hot dogs for lunch. She likes coke best. She often drinks a bottle of coke after lunch.
Module 6 Weather
句子:
-What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？
- It is cloudy. 今天多云。
- How is the weather in October 十月的天气怎么样？
- It’s very windy and cool. 很大风，很凉爽。
I hope I can visit England someday. 我希望某一天能游览英国。
I learned something interesting about weather here.
关于这里的天气，我了解到了一些有趣的事情。
The weather report said the temperature was only 15℃.
天气预报说气温只有15℃。
I put on my coat and walked home.
我穿上大衣，走路回家了。
简单错题:
( ) 1. ____ is the weather in spring
What B. How C. When
( ) 2. The weather here _____ always cold and dry in winter.
A. is B. are C. am
挑战同类型题：
翻译下列句子。
广州的天气怎么样呢？（请以“what”开头进行翻译）
____________________________________________________
2、今天天气怎么样？（请以“how”开头进行翻译）
____________________________________________________
3、冬天北京又冷又下雪。
____________________________________________________
典型错题：
( ) 1. I learn _______ in my science lesson.
A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something
( ) 2. She ____ she ____ visit Australia someday.
A. hope, can B. hope, will C. hopes, can
挑战同类型题
翻译下列句子。
1、我在房间里发现了一些有趣的东西。
__________________________________________
妈妈希望有一天我可以自己打扫房间。
__________________________________________
语法:
天气类的形容词
意义：用来形容天气的形容词
构成：一般来说，天气类的名字+y就可以构成天气类的形容词。
sun太阳—sunny晴朗的 cloud云—cloudy多云的
rain雨—rainy多雨的 snow雪—snowy多雪的
wind风—windy多风的 fog雾—foggy多雾的
mist薄雾—misty薄雾的 frost霜冻—frosty霜冻的
天气类的形容词并不全是由天气类的名词+y构成。
wet潮湿的 warm温暖的 dry干燥的
cool凉爽的 fine好天气 clear晴朗的
hot炎热的 cold冷的 overcast阴天
动词+ing用法汇总
现在进行时：be+doing
I am reading a book.
用作动名词，做宾语，表语，主语等。
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
My hobby is swimming. 我的爱好是游泳。
Swimming is good for health. 游泳对身体有好处。
She enjoys reading at the library. 她喜欢在图书馆里看书。
在there be 句型里面表示某个动作正在进行
There are some children playing on the playground.
有一些孩子正在操场上玩。
时间介词
1、意义：用于时间之前的介词。
2、用法：
① in，表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周以及泛指的早晨、中午跟晚上” 。
in a week 在一周内 in winter 在冬天
in September 在九月 in the morning 在早晨
② on，表示“在具体的某一天或者某一天的上、中、下午” 。
on September 10th 在九月十号 on Sunday 在星期天
on Christmas morning 在圣诞节早上 on Christmas Eve, 在平安夜
on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的上午
③ at，表示“在某一时刻，某一时段的分割点” 。
at eight o’clock 在八点 at daybreak 在黎明 at the weekend在周末
at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间
④ before, 表示“在……之前” ；
after，表示“在……之后” ，与before相对。
Please come here before 10: 15. 请在10点15分之前到达这里。
You can go out for a walk after 9:30. 你可以在九点半之后出门。
before class 上课前 after class 下课后
before bed 睡觉前 after dinner 晚饭后 after school 放学后
⑤ from…to…
I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我周一到周五去上学。
⑥ for，后接一段时间，表示持续多久
play the piano for an hour 弹钢琴弹一小时
Winter lasts for three month 冬季持续3个月。
简单错题:
( ) The weather is very cold _____ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at
挑战同类型题：
用合适的时间介词填空。
The weather is windy ____ the afternoon.
I feel very cold ____ Monday.
I go to school ____ 7:15.
典型错题：
翻译。
我喜欢唱歌跟跳舞。
___________________________________________
挑战同类型题：
( ) 1. She ____ reading at the library.
enjoy B. enjoys C. like
( ) 2. Does Lily ____ swimming
loves B. love C. liking
翻译句子：我不喜欢看电影，但我喜欢在家里看电视。
____________________________________________________
偏难错题:
( ) 1. There are some boys _____ on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. playing
挑战同类型题：
翻译下列句子。
——你在做什么呢？
——我正在画画。这是今天的美术作业。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
有一群小朋友正在高兴地唱歌。
___________________________________________________________
作文
根据下列提示词，写一段话介绍广州的一年四季的天气和你喜欢的天气、季节及理由。（要求：至少35个单词。）
提示词：spring—rainy, wet summer—sunny, rainy, hot
autumn—sunny, hot, windy winter—sunny, dry, cold
like…best, because…
范文：
Guangzhou is a warm city. The weather in Guangzhou is different in four seasons. It is rainy and wet in spring. In summer, the weather is sunny and hot. In autumn, it is usually sunny and windy. When winter comes in Guangzhou, the weather is dry and cold. I like spring best, because it is warm and comfortable.