(共20张PPT)
Lesson 17
Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Leading in
Look at the pictures. What happened
There was an earthquake.
Leading in
Earthquake 地 震
Leading in
earthquake
[' :θkwe k]
90 % of deaths in the earthquake are…
caused by
Fallen buildings or houses
Learning aims
To learn some words and phrases about safety tips during and after the earthquake: calm, system, object, survival, protect… from (doing)…
To give warnings with imperatives.
To know how to behave during and after the earthquake and keep safe.
earthquake
calm
object
system
survival
n. 地震
adj. 镇静的;沉着的
n. 物体;对象;目标
n. 系统
n. 生存;存活;幸存
Words and
Expressions
Listen to the lesson and match the sentences.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are near the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
1
Listen to the lesson and match the sentences.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are near the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
1
原文呈现
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, but there are things you can do to protect yourself.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects.
warn/w n/ v.警告;提醒
warn sb.(not)to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事
protect/pr 'tekt/ v. 保护;保卫
protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth.
保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、或劝告等,为本课重点语法。肯定句为:动词原形do开头; 否定句为don’t+ 动词原形do。
原文呈现
Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
as…as you can意为“尽可能……”,as与as之间须用形容词或副词的原级,相当于as…as possible。
stay away from意为“与……保持距离,远离……”。
Eg. We should stay away from cigarettes.
我们应该远离香烟。
原文呈现
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
Learning Tip
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground.It happens because there is movement in the earth’s crust.
chance/t ɑ ns/ n. 机会;可能性 chance 表示“机会”时,是可数名词,要表示做某事的机会,
have a chance to do sth. / of doing sth.
keep an eye out for意为“警觉,留心,密切注意”。
Eg.keep an eye out for anyone selling tickets
注意有没有人在卖票。
How can you stay safe in an earthquake Read th lesson again and complete the chart.
Inside Outside After the earthquake
Dos ________ a table or a bed. ________ an open area as fast as you can. ________ to a safe place if you are in a car. ___________ to an open area if you see a fire.
____________ things that can fall on you.
Don’ts _________ near walls or windows. _________ the kitchen. Never _______ a lift. ________ from the buildings and trees. ____________ from the water if you are close to the sea. ________ your phone more than once.
2
Inside Outside After the earthquake
Dos ________ a table or a bed. ________ an open area as fast as you can. ________ to a safe place if you are in a car. ___________ to an open area if you see a fire.
____________________ things that can fall on you.
Don’ts ____________near walls or windows. ___________ the kitchen. Never ________ a lift. ________ from the buildings and trees. ________________ from the water if you are close to the sea.
___________ your phone more than once.
Get under
Don't stand
Stay out of
get into
Get to
Pull over
Stay away
Try to get far away
Move outdoors
Keep an eye out for
Don't use
pull over stay calm protect… from keep an eye out
1. When there is an emergency, it is important to ____________.
2. The volunteers make great efforts to __________ the animals _______ going extinct.
3. He had to ____________ because he was so tired after three hours of driving.
4. The sign said: _____________ for falling rocks.
stay calm
from
protect
pull over
Keep an eye out
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
3
Work in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake Discuss your ideas.
Example:
We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes.
We can help people by offering some psychological treatment.
We can provide some food to help people solve eating problems.
If you are healthy, you can donate blood. Because many people may injure in an earthquake.
4
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The bridge broke down in last __________ (地震).
2. Be careful with the falling ______ (物体) from the top of the building.
3. He answered with a _____ (冷静的) voice.
4. The new ______ (体制) is still in the planning stages.
5. They are still fighting for_______ (生存).
earthquake
objects
calm
system
survival
Exercise
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你可以做很多事情来保护自己。
There are many things you can do to .
2.尽可能快地到达开阔的地方。
Get to an open area .
3.地震期间,你应当远离楼房和树。
You should buildings and trees during an earthquake.
4.保持冷静不容易,但却能挽救你的生命。
is not easy, but it can .
5.当心落下的书。
for falling books.
protect yourself
as fast as you can
stay away from
Staying calm
save your life
Keep an eye out
Exercise
Homework:
1.Review Lesson 17.
2. Write a short passage about how to stay safe in an earthquake.
Thank you!