(共50张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit1 I have some photos that
I took in Australia last year.
Learning Objectives
After learning ,you can:
Master the key words and phrases in Uint1
Understand the the conversastion about Australia
Introduce a place using the attributive clause with that and write a travel experience.
What do you know about Australia
Australia
Location
Animals
Interesting
places
Others...
1.Where is Australia
southern
northern
eastern
western
It’s in the
part of the world.
√
Do you know
2. Which is the capital of Australia
Sydney.
Canberra.
(堪培拉)
3. What language do the Australians
speak
French.
English.
√
They speak
√
4. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000
The 2000 Olympic Games was held in
The capital of Australia is
Sydney.
Canberra.
√
1. Australia is a country.
2.The country is in the southern part of the world.
Australia is a country
the country
is in the southern part of the world.
Australia is a country that is in the southern part of the world.
that
koala 考拉
camel 骆驼
shark 鲨鱼
crocodile 鳄鱼
sheep 绵羊
kangaroo 袋鼠
What do you know about Australia
What animals are they
Animals
Kangaroo is a special animal.
2. The animal keeps its baby in its bag.
Kangaroo is a special animal that keeps its baby in its bag.
Do you know more Australian annimals
1.Koala is a lovely animal.
2. The animal sleeps during the day and eats at night.
Koala is a lovely animal that sleeps during the day and eats at night.
Enjoy a video .Thinking:
What is Australia famous for
Do you know the famous places
Ayers Rock
艾尔岩
Great Barrier Reef
Sydney Opera House
悉尼歌剧院
[b ri (r)]
大堡礁
[e z]
looks like a sailing boat with water on three sides
is a special and magical place 神奇的
is a great natural wonder
What is Australia famous for
natural wonders
special animals
man-made sights
Australia
…
( )
1
( )
( )
( )
2
4
3
a.
b.
c.
d.
Can you number the photos according to the conversation
Australian friends
the Great Barrier Reef
Sydney Opera
Ayers Rock
三、听填信息。
听Unit 1 Act.3对话,完成下列信息表。对话听两遍。
Three sights of Australia Ayers Rock It’s in 1. ______ Australia.According to the local people,it’s a special and
2. place.
Sydney Opera House It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three 3. .
Great Barrier Reef It lies off the 4. coast of Australia.
It’s over 2,600 kilometres long,and it’s a great natural 5. .
sides
magical
central
wonder
northeast
1.Read the dialogue loudly
2. Act out the dialogue with your partner. Or follow the flash to 配音.
Ayers Rock(艾尔斯巨石)
Can you describe these photos
Ayers Rock is a huge rock.
is in the centre of Australia.
Ayers rock is a huge rock that is in the centre of Australia. (定语从句)
The rock
that
1.This is the Sydney Opera House.
2. The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
This is the Sydney Opera House that is like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
the Sydney Opera House
(悉尼歌剧院)
It’s a coral(珊瑚) reef
Many people want to see .
the coral reaf
that
.
many
The Great Barrier Reef
It’s a park that is on the Northeastern coast of Australia.
大堡礁
Group works
Work in groups.
Discuss a place you have visited,and make a report.
What it is called
Where it is
When you went there
What is special about it
What can we do
You can ask and answer like this:
---What’s the name of the place that you have visited
---It’s called …
--- Where is it
---- It’s in the....
---When did you go there
--- Last...
----What’s it special about
---- It’s a place that is famous for...
---- What can we do there
---- We can...
Task 4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box. ( P81 Activity 5 )
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in (1) ______ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) (2) ______ of 348 metres, and (3) ___________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of sheep farmers with special (4) ____ to keep away flies. The farmers use (5) _______ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his (6) ______. He also says he (7) ______ the (8) _____ that he had to (9) ______ off his clothes!
hated
ants
brush
central
diary
hats
according to
height
scissors
1.Search more information about Australia on the Internet.
2.Talk with your friends about each other’s favourite place. Try to use the attributive clause with “that”.
Period2
1. here we go
2. according to
3.sailing boat
4. keep sb./ sth. away
5. cut sth. off sth.
6. keep a diary
7. brush sth. off sth.
8. at the time
9. lie in /at
10. be used to do sth.
11. with water on three sides
12. be famous for
= be well-known for
13. that's why
1.我们这就看看
2. 根据;按照;据.....所说
3. 帆船
4. ( 使) 避开(使)不靠近
5. 把某物从某事上减掉
6. 写日记
7. 把某物从某物上刷掉
8. 那时;在那段时间
9. 位于
10. 被用于做某事
11. 三面环水
12. 因.....而闻名
13. 那就是为什么
Find the attributive clause with that
that引导的定语从句
结构为:先行词+that+定语从句
▲
关系代词that 省略
▲
▲
▲
▲
定语从句定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
(Attributive clause)
I took some beautiful photos.
I have some photos that I took in Australia.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰photos, 叫做定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I have some photos that I took in Australia..
可以修饰人
可以修饰物
find out all the
attributive clauses(定语从句).
My teacher asked us to choose a country (that) we want to visit.
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The scissors that they are holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
I hated the ants that were all over the place.
Language points
1. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to意为“根据;按照;据……所说”,是复合介词,后接名词或代词。
零障碍P92
2. What’s it height 它有多高呢?
height n. 高度
medium height.
中等身高
high adj. 高的, adv, 高高地
这山有多高?
How high is the mountain
零障碍P91
3. It’s like a huge sailing boat with water
on three sides.
它就像一艘巨大的帆船,三面环水。
like在本句中作为介词使用, 表示“像……”。
2. lie off,lie to,lie in与lie on的用法:
①lie off意为“位于……(某范围之外)”。如:
Many islands lie off China’s east coast.
许多岛屿位于中国的东海岸。
It lies off the northeast coast of Australia.
它在澳大利亚东北海岸不远处。
②lie to意为“位于……(某范围之外)”。如:
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国以东。
Beijing lies to the east of Urumqi. 北京位于乌鲁木齐的东部。
③lie in意为“位于……(某范围之内)”。如:
Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 广州位于中国的南部。
Changchun lies in the northeast of China. 长春位于中国的东北部。
④lie on意为“位于……(与之相邻/接壤)”。如:
India lies on the southwest of China. 印度位于中国的西南。
Hubei Province lies on the north of Hu’nan Province.
湖北省在湖南省的北面。
like
与感官动词连用
作动词
作连词
The garden looked like a jungle.
这个花园看起来像丛林一样。
I don’t like speaking in public.
我不喜欢在公共场合说话。
Like I said, I don’t wear perfume.
像我说的,我不喷香水。
本句中with water on three sides为“with +宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构,在句中可作状语或定语。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由形容词、介词短语或v-ing形式等充当。
他们在火堆旁幸福地唱着歌。
They are singing happily with the fire burning.
1) sheep意为“羊;绵羊”,其单复数形式相同。英语中单复数同形的名词还有deer, Chinese等。
2) sheep farmers为复合名词,意为“牧羊人”。
一般情况下,复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现。
4. They’re sheep farmers.
3. be used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth./sth.与used to do sth.的用法:
①be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事(被动语态)”。如:
It can also be used to eat. 它也可以被用来吃。
MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films.
MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
②be/get used to+doing sth./sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后一般接名词、代词或动名词。如:
Now he is used to getting up early. 现在他已经习惯早起了.
You’ll soon get/be used to hard work.
你会很快习惯于艰苦的工作的.
③used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗示现在不做了,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,used没有人称和时态的变化。如:
He used to get up early. 过去他经常早起.(如今他不再早起了.)
I used to drop in at the bookstore on my way home.
过去我在回家途中经常顺便去逛书店。
5. I hated the ants that were all over the place. 我讨厌遍地的蚂蚁。
hate意为“讨厌,憎恨”,后接名词或代词。hate sth./sb. 意为“讨厌某物/某人”。
hate后还可接动词不定式或动名词,hate to do sth./hate doing sth.意为“讨厌做某事”。
零障碍P92
5. They wear special hats that keep the flies
away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep作动词, 用法广泛:
表示“保留”。
表示“管理;经营;照顾;养活”。
表示“记录”。
表示“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”,后面可以跟形容词等。
表示“使继续处于某种状态”,后面可以跟带现在分词的复合结构、形容词的复合结构、副词的复合结构等。
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。
(1) 我会给你留个座位。
I’ll _______ ____ ______ for you.
(2) 我的父母经营着一家小旅馆。
My parents ______ a small hotel.
keep a seat
keep
(3) 他养活了他姐姐的孩子。
He _______ his sister’s children.
(4) 他妈妈要求他用英文写日记。
His mother asks him to _____ ___ ______
in English.
(5) 她知道她必须保持冷静。
She knew she must ______ _____.
keep calm
kept
keep a
diary
(6) 请勿靠近门。
Please ______ _____ ____ the door.
(7) 请让这些孩子保持安静。
Please ______ the children ______.
(8) 我怕狗,别让你的狗靠近我。
I’m afraid of dogs. ______ your dog
______ from me.
away
keep clear of
keep quiet
Keep
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.)
(使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You must keep away from the
dog.
你千万别靠近那条狗。
6. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切下来;
剪下来
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. He cut off the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
大风刮断了电线。