牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，判断正误。
People need fire. Fire is useful, but sometimes it is
harmful (有害的). So we should use fire correctly (正确地).
We use fire to cook food. If we eat raw (生的) meat, we may get
ill. Fire gives us heat. In winter, we can make a fire and get heat.
But sometimes fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of
things. It can kill (杀死) people with smoke. So we shouldn't play with fire.
（1）Fire isn't useful at all.
（2）We use fire to cook food.
（3）Fire can burn down a lot of things.
（4）We can get heat from fire in winter.
（5）We can play with fire in the forest.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了火对人们害处和好处。
（1）句意：火一点用处都没有。根据People need fire.可知火是有用的。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们用火做饭。根据We use fire to cook food.可知我们用火做饭。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：火可以烧毁很多东西。根据 It can burn down a lot of things.可知火可以烧毁很多东西。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：冬天我们可以从火中取暖。根据 In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. 可知冬天我们可以从火中取暖。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们可以在森林里玩火。根据But sometimes fire is dangerous.So we shouldn't play with fire. 可知我们不可以在森林里玩火。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读短文，判断正误
I am a primary student. There is a small river near my
house. It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish
in it. But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty
water into the river every day. I think we should work together to stop
polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution.
（1）There is a small school near my house.
（2）The river is beautiful now.
（3）I find some people dropping litter into the lake.
（4）Now I can see many fish in the river.
（5）We must stop polluting the river.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁保护环境的短文。
（1）句意：我家附近有所小学校。根据短文叙述 There is a small river near my house. （我家附近有条小河。）可知不是学校。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：现在这条河很漂亮。根据短文叙述 But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. （但是现在事情变得和以前不一样了。我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。）可以推测不美丽了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：我发现一些人往湖里扔垃圾。根据短文叙述 I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. （我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：现在我能看到河里有许多鱼。根据短文叙述 It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish in it. （几年前它是一条漂亮的河，并且我们能够看到里面有许多鱼。）可知是以前。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们必须阻止污染。根据短文叙述 I think we should work together to stop polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution. （我认为我们应该一起行动来阻止污染河流并号召人们和污染做斗争。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读短文，判断下列句子对错。
Hello! I'm Jerry. I have a big family. After dinner, we do different
things. My grandparents like going to the park and taking a walk. My brother
likes listening to the music. My sister often plays word games in the living
room. Where's my mum She's washing the dishes in the kitchen. And my dad
usually washes his car by himself. Sometimes I can help him. How about me I
usually do my homework in my bedroom. Sometimes I water the plants in our
garden. My grandparents love us. My parents love us too. We love each other. I
feel very happy.
（1）There
are six people in my family.
（2）My
grandparents like going to garden and taking a walk.
（3）My
brother likes listening to the music.
（4）My
father often washes his car before dinner.
（5）We don't
love each other so I'm not happy.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰瑞一家人日常生活。
（1）句意：我家有六口人。根据短文内容可知杰瑞家有七口人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢去花园散步。根据My grandparents like going to the park and taking a walk.可知我爷爷奶奶喜欢去公园散步。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我弟弟喜欢听音乐。根据My brother likes listening to the music.可知我弟弟喜欢听音乐。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我父亲经常在晚饭前洗车。根据She's washing the dishes in the kitchen. And my dad usually washes his car by himself.可知我父亲经常在晚饭后洗车。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不爱对方，所以我不快乐。根据We love each other. I feel very happy. 可知我们彼此相爱。我感到非常高兴。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读对话，判断正误
Amy:
Excuse me.
Is the hospital far from here
Kitty:
No, it
isn't.
Amy:
How do I
get to the hospital, please
Kitty:
Walk along
this street and turn right at the book shop. You can see a flower shop on your
left. The hospital is next to it.
Amy:
Thank you
very much.
Kitty:
You're
welcome.
（1）Amy wants to get to a hospital.
（2）Kitty doesn't know the way to the hospital.
（3）The hospital is not far from here.
（4）The hospital is next to the flower shop.
（5）Amy turns right at the book shop, walks along this street, and then
she can see the flower shop.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇问路的对话。
（1）句意：艾米想去医院。根据对话 Amy: How do I get to the hospital, please （艾米：我如何到医院？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：凯蒂不知道去医院的路。根据对话 Kitty: Walk along this street and turn right at the book shop. （凯蒂：沿着这条路走在书店右拐。）可知凯蒂在指路。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：医院距离这里不远。根据对话 Amy: Excuse me. Is the hospital far from here Kitty: No, it isn't. （—打扰一下。医院距离这里远吗？—不，不远。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：医院紧邻花店。根据对话 You can see a flower shop on your left. The hospital is next to it. （你可以看到你左边有家花店。医院紧邻着它。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：艾米在书店右拐，沿着这条街走，然后她就会看到花店。根据对话 Walk along this street and turn right at the book shop. You can see a flower shop on your left. The hospital is next to it. （沿着这条路街走，在书店右拐。你就会看到一家花店在你的左边。医院就紧邻着它。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据对话相关叙述来判断正误。
5．根据短文判断正误
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life
on the earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water
to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in farms, factories,
offices, schools and families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the
world, and it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel the water when
it is part of air. Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water.
When water freezes, it is ice. So ice is also water.
（1）Some living
things can live without water.
（2）Man needs
more water than the other living things.
（3）Water can
be found on the earth and in the air.
（4）Clouds are
made of very little drops of water.
（5）Water changes
into ice when it freezes.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对地球上动植物的重要性。
（1）句意：有些生物没有水也能生存。根据Without water there can be no life on the earth.可知没有水，地球上就没有生命。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：人类比其他生物需要更多的水。根据All plants and animals need water.可知所有的动植物都需要水。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：水可以在地球和空气中找到。根据It can be found everywhere in the world, and it can also be found in the air.可知水可以在地球和空气中找到。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：云是由很小的水滴组成的。根据They are little drops of water.可知云是由很小的水滴组成的。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：水结冰时变成冰。根据When water freezes, it is ice.可知水结冰时变成冰。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解
In
a Train Car
Nick and his father are
in a train. Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window. His father
says, "Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!" But nick goes
on putting his head out of the window.
His father tacks Nick's
cap quickly and says, "You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps, your
cap will come back." Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. Nick father
puts the cap on Nick's head.
Oh! It is wonderful! Nick
is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now
your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.
（1）Nick and his father are in a .
A．bus B．taxi C．train
（2）Nick likes to put his head of the window.
A．out B．on C．in
（3）Nick losts his cap, and he is .
A．happily B．scared C．afraid
（4）Nick throws his father's out the window.
A．bag B．cap C．cup
（5）Nick's father is now.
A．happy B．angry C．quiet
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了尼克和他父亲在火车上扔帽子的故事。
（1）根据Nick and his father are in a train.可知尼克和他父亲在火车上。故答案为C。
（2）根据Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window.可知尼克喜欢站着把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
（3）根据 Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. 可知尼克丢了帽子，他很害怕。故答案为C。
（4）根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为B。
（5）根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外，他父亲应该会很生气。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读短文，选出正确答案。
My grandparents live with us. They often get
up at six o'clock in the morning. My grandma cooks breakfast for us. After
breakfast, my grandma and grandpa often take a walk in the park. They sing and
dance with other old people. In the afternoon, they read newspapers and books
at home. In the evening, they always watch TV and talk with us in the living
room. They go to bed early.
（1）My grandpa and grandma often get up at ________ in the morning.
A．5：30 B．6：00 C．6：30
（2）My ________ cooks breakfast for us.
A．mum B．grandpa C．grandma
（3）After breakfast, my grandpa and grandma often take a walk________.
A．in the garden B．in the park C．in the street
（4）In the afternoon, my grandparents ________ at home.
A．read books B．read newspapers C．Both A and B.
（5）In the evening, my grandparents always watch TV and ________ with us.
A．talk B．play chess C．play word games
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述祖父母每日活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They often get up at six o'clock in the morning. （他们经常在早上6点起床。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 My grandma cooks breakfast for us. （我奶奶为我们做早饭。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 After breakfast, my grandma and grandpa often take a walk in the park. （早饭后，我爷爷和奶奶经常在公园里散步。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, they read newspapers and books at home. （下午，他们在家读报纸和书。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 In the evening, they always watch TV and talk with us in the living room. （在晚上，他们一直在客厅里看电视和与我交谈。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细审题，根据短文细节叙述来选择合适的句子。
8．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
My name is Lily. I'm from China. My father
and my mother are doctors in a big hospital. They go to work from Monday to
Friday. I have a sister. We look like each other and we like to help each
other.
My
sister and I are in the same school. There are forty-two students in our class.
We have our lessons from eight o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in the
afternoon. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She is a good
teacher, and we all like her very much. We have English every day and we have
five English classes a week.
（1）Lily's father and mother work ________ a week.
A．seven days B．five days C．six days
（2）Lily's English teacher is ________.
A．American B．Chinese C．English
（3）Lily has ________ a day.
A．one English class B．five English classes C．no English class
（4）How many students are there in Lily's class
A．4. B．42. C．52.
（5）Lily and her sister________.
A．don't help each other
B．go to the same school
C．are in different schools
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lily和学校生活情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They go to work from Monday to Friday.（他们从周一到周五工作。）可知一周工作5天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England.（我们的英语老师，格林小姐来自英国。）可知是英国人。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 We have English every day and we have five English classes a week.（我们每天有英语课，我们一周有5节英语课。）可知一天一节英语课。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 There are forty-two students in our class.（我们班有42名同学。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 My sister and I are in the same school. （我和我妹妹在同一所学校。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。
9．读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring
begins first. Summer is the second. Then it's fall. Winter is the last season
in a year. In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it's
very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they must put on the
coat. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. People there can go swimming
in the sea.
（1）___________ is the first season of the year.
A．Winter B．Spring C．Summer
（2）It's very ___________ in winter in Beijing.
A．hot B．cool C．cold
（3）People can ___________ in winter in Beijing.
A．fly kites B．eat ice cream C．play with snow
（4）It's very ___________ in winter in Hainan.
A．hot B．warm C．cold
（5）People can ___________ in winter in Hainan.
A．go shopping B．go fishing C．go swimming
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 There are four seasons in a year. Spring begins first.（一年中有四季。首先从春季开始。）可知春季是第一个季节。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 In Beijing, it's very cold.（在北京天气寒冷。）可知天气寒冷。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they must put on the coat.（在北京，天气寒冷。经常下雪。他们必须穿外套。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm.（但是在海南天气不寒冷。非常温暖。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 People there can go swimming in the sea.（那里人们可以在大海里游泳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的叙述选择合适的答案。
10．阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A．is B．am C．are
（2）He is .
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A．in B．on C．of
（4）David is in Row .
A．Four B．Five C．One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A．Four B．Five C．Eight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，判断正误。
People need fire. Fire is useful, but sometimes it is
harmful (有害的). So we should use fire correctly (正确地).
We use fire to cook food. If we eat raw (生的) meat, we may get
ill. Fire gives us heat. In winter, we can make a fire and get heat.
But sometimes fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of
things. It can kill (杀死) people with smoke. So we shouldn't play with fire.
（1）Fire isn't useful at all.
（2）We use fire to cook food.
（3）Fire can burn down a lot of things.
（4）We can get heat from fire in winter.
（5）We can play with fire in the forest.
2．阅读短文，判断正误
I am a primary student. There is a small river near my
house. It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish
in it. But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty
water into the river every day. I think we should work together to stop
polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution.
（1）There is a small school near my house.
（2）The river is beautiful now.
（3）I find some people dropping litter into the lake.
（4）Now I can see many fish in the river.
（5）We must stop polluting the river.
3．阅读短文，判断下列句子对错。
Hello! I'm Jerry. I have a big family. After dinner, we do different
things. My grandparents like going to the park and taking a walk. My brother
likes listening to the music. My sister often plays word games in the living
room. Where's my mum She's washing the dishes in the kitchen. And my dad
usually washes his car by himself. Sometimes I can help him. How about me I
usually do my homework in my bedroom. Sometimes I water the plants in our
garden. My grandparents love us. My parents love us too. We love each other. I
feel very happy.
（1）There
are six people in my family.
（2）My
grandparents like going to garden and taking a walk.
（3）My
brother likes listening to the music.
（4）My
father often washes his car before dinner.
（5）We don't
love each other so I'm not happy.
4．阅读对话，判断正误
Amy:
Excuse me.
Is the hospital far from here
Kitty:
No, it
isn't.
Amy:
How do I
get to the hospital, please
Kitty:
Walk along
this street and turn right at the book shop. You can see a flower shop on your
left. The hospital is next to it.
Amy:
Thank you
very much.
Kitty:
You're
welcome.
（1）Amy wants to get to a hospital.
（2）Kitty doesn't know the way to the hospital.
（3）The hospital is not far from here.
（4）The hospital is next to the flower shop.
（5）Amy turns right at the book shop, walks along this street, and then
she can see the flower shop.
5．根据短文判断正误
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life
on the earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water
to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in farms, factories,
offices, schools and families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the
world, and it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel the water when
it is part of air. Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water.
When water freezes, it is ice. So ice is also water.
（1）Some living
things can live without water.
（2）Man needs
more water than the other living things.
（3）Water can
be found on the earth and in the air.
（4）Clouds are
made of very little drops of water.
（5）Water changes
into ice when it freezes.
6．阅读理解
In
a Train Car
Nick and his father are
in a train. Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window. His father
says, "Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!" But nick goes
on putting his head out of the window.
His father tacks Nick's
cap quickly and says, "You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps, your
cap will come back." Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. Nick father
puts the cap on Nick's head.
Oh! It is wonderful! Nick
is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now
your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.
（1）Nick and his father are in a .
A．bus B．taxi C．train
（2）Nick likes to put his head of the window.
A．out B．on C．in
（3）Nick losts his cap, and he is .
A．happily B．scared C．afraid
（4）Nick throws his father's out the window.
A．bag B．cap C．cup
（5）Nick's father is now.
A．happy B．angry C．quiet
7．阅读短文，选出正确答案。
My grandparents live with us. They often get
up at six o'clock in the morning. My grandma cooks breakfast for us. After
breakfast, my grandma and grandpa often take a walk in the park. They sing and
dance with other old people. In the afternoon, they read newspapers and books
at home. In the evening, they always watch TV and talk with us in the living
room. They go to bed early.
（1）My grandpa and grandma often get up at ________ in the morning.
A．5：30 B．6：00 C．6：30
（2）My ________ cooks breakfast for us.
A．mum B．grandpa C．grandma
（3）After breakfast, my grandpa and grandma often take a walk________.
A．in the garden B．in the park C．in the street
（4）In the afternoon, my grandparents ________ at home.
A．read books B．read newspapers C．Both A and B.
（5）In the evening, my grandparents always watch TV and ________ with us.
A．talk B．play chess C．play word games
8．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
My name is Lily. I'm from China. My father
and my mother are doctors in a big hospital. They go to work from Monday to
Friday. I have a sister. We look like each other and we like to help each
other.
My
sister and I are in the same school. There are forty-two students in our class.
We have our lessons from eight o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in the
afternoon. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She is a good
teacher, and we all like her very much. We have English every day and we have
five English classes a week.
（1）Lily's father and mother work ________ a week.
A．seven days B．five days C．six days
（2）Lily's English teacher is ________.
A．American B．Chinese C．English
（3）Lily has ________ a day.
A．one English class B．five English classes C．no English class
（4）How many students are there in Lily's class
A．4. B．42. C．52.
（5）Lily and her sister________.
A．don't help each other
B．go to the same school
C．are in different schools
9．读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring
begins first. Summer is the second. Then it's fall. Winter is the last season
in a year. In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it's
very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they must put on the
coat. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. People there can go swimming
in the sea.
（1）___________ is the first season of the year.
A．Winter B．Spring C．Summer
（2）It's very ___________ in winter in Beijing.
A．hot B．cool C．cold
（3）People can ___________ in winter in Beijing.
A．fly kites B．eat ice cream C．play with snow
（4）It's very ___________ in winter in Hainan.
A．hot B．warm C．cold
（5）People can ___________ in winter in Hainan.
A．go shopping B．go fishing C．go swimming
10．阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A．is B．am C．are
（2）He is .
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A．in B．on C．of
（4）David is in Row .
A．Four B．Five C．One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A．Four B．Five C．Eight
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了火对人们害处和好处。
（1）句意：火一点用处都没有。根据People need fire.可知火是有用的。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们用火做饭。根据We use fire to cook food.可知我们用火做饭。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：火可以烧毁很多东西。根据 It can burn down a lot of things.可知火可以烧毁很多东西。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：冬天我们可以从火中取暖。根据 In winter, we can make a fire and get heat. 可知冬天我们可以从火中取暖。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们可以在森林里玩火。根据But sometimes fire is dangerous.So we shouldn't play with fire. 可知我们不可以在森林里玩火。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁保护环境的短文。
（1）句意：我家附近有所小学校。根据短文叙述 There is a small river near my house. （我家附近有条小河。）可知不是学校。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：现在这条河很漂亮。根据短文叙述 But now things are not the same as before. I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. （但是现在事情变得和以前不一样了。我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。）可以推测不美丽了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：我发现一些人往湖里扔垃圾。根据短文叙述 I find some people pour dirty water into the river every day. （我发现每天许多人将脏水泼到河里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：现在我能看到河里有许多鱼。根据短文叙述 It was a beautiful river several years ago, and we could see many fish in it. （几年前它是一条漂亮的河，并且我们能够看到里面有许多鱼。）可知是以前。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们必须阻止污染。根据短文叙述 I think we should work together to stop polluting the river and call on more people to fight against pollution. （我认为我们应该一起行动来阻止污染河流并号召人们和污染做斗争。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰瑞一家人日常生活。
（1）句意：我家有六口人。根据短文内容可知杰瑞家有七口人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢去花园散步。根据My grandparents like going to the park and taking a walk.可知我爷爷奶奶喜欢去公园散步。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我弟弟喜欢听音乐。根据My brother likes listening to the music.可知我弟弟喜欢听音乐。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我父亲经常在晚饭前洗车。根据She's washing the dishes in the kitchen. And my dad usually washes his car by himself.可知我父亲经常在晚饭后洗车。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不爱对方，所以我不快乐。根据We love each other. I feel very happy. 可知我们彼此相爱。我感到非常高兴。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇问路的对话。
（1）句意：艾米想去医院。根据对话 Amy: How do I get to the hospital, please （艾米：我如何到医院？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：凯蒂不知道去医院的路。根据对话 Kitty: Walk along this street and turn right at the book shop. （凯蒂：沿着这条路走在书店右拐。）可知凯蒂在指路。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：医院距离这里不远。根据对话 Amy: Excuse me. Is the hospital far from here Kitty: No, it isn't. （—打扰一下。医院距离这里远吗？—不，不远。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：医院紧邻花店。根据对话 You can see a flower shop on your left. The hospital is next to it. （你可以看到你左边有家花店。医院紧邻着它。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：艾米在书店右拐，沿着这条街走，然后她就会看到花店。根据对话 Walk along this street and turn right at the book shop. You can see a flower shop on your left. The hospital is next to it. （沿着这条路街走，在书店右拐。你就会看到一家花店在你的左边。医院就紧邻着它。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据对话相关叙述来判断正误。
5．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对地球上动植物的重要性。
（1）句意：有些生物没有水也能生存。根据Without water there can be no life on the earth.可知没有水，地球上就没有生命。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：人类比其他生物需要更多的水。根据All plants and animals need water.可知所有的动植物都需要水。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：水可以在地球和空气中找到。根据It can be found everywhere in the world, and it can also be found in the air.可知水可以在地球和空气中找到。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：云是由很小的水滴组成的。根据They are little drops of water.可知云是由很小的水滴组成的。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：水结冰时变成冰。根据When water freezes, it is ice.可知水结冰时变成冰。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了尼克和他父亲在火车上扔帽子的故事。
（1）根据Nick and his father are in a train.可知尼克和他父亲在火车上。故答案为C。
（2）根据Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window.可知尼克喜欢站着把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
（3）根据 Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. 可知尼克丢了帽子，他很害怕。故答案为C。
（4）根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为B。
（5）根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外，他父亲应该会很生气。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述祖父母每日活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They often get up at six o'clock in the morning. （他们经常在早上6点起床。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 My grandma cooks breakfast for us. （我奶奶为我们做早饭。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 After breakfast, my grandma and grandpa often take a walk in the park. （早饭后，我爷爷和奶奶经常在公园里散步。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, they read newspapers and books at home. （下午，他们在家读报纸和书。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 In the evening, they always watch TV and talk with us in the living room. （在晚上，他们一直在客厅里看电视和与我交谈。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细审题，根据短文细节叙述来选择合适的句子。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lily和学校生活情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 They go to work from Monday to Friday.（他们从周一到周五工作。）可知一周工作5天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England.（我们的英语老师，格林小姐来自英国。）可知是英国人。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 We have English every day and we have five English classes a week.（我们每天有英语课，我们一周有5节英语课。）可知一天一节英语课。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 There are forty-two students in our class.（我们班有42名同学。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 My sister and I are in the same school. （我和我妹妹在同一所学校。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 There are four seasons in a year. Spring begins first.（一年中有四季。首先从春季开始。）可知春季是第一个季节。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 In Beijing, it's very cold.（在北京天气寒冷。）可知天气寒冷。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they must put on the coat.（在北京，天气寒冷。经常下雪。他们必须穿外套。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm.（但是在海南天气不寒冷。非常温暖。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 People there can go swimming in the sea.（那里人们可以在大海里游泳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的叙述选择合适的答案。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1