【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试卷(2 )

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试卷(2 )
格式 zip
文件大小 432.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-12-03 23:04:59

文档简介

牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试卷(2 )
一、音标题
1.读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类
A.put B.together C.day D.month E.come F.paper G.bee H.thin l.purple J.clean K.dirty L.bread M.face N. umbrella
(1)duck       
(2)thank      
(3)eight       
(4)girl      
(5)sea      
2.请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (cream) mouse Do
you like ice cream
(1)please    They will visit their grandparents this
weekend.
(2)cinema    The cook can make nice food.
(3)hurt    She can't find her rubber.
(4)sofa    I want to see the film again.
(5)August    He is shorter than my brother.
二、单选题
3.The parrot is too noisy. All the other birds fly ________.
A.away B.back C.again
4.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A.cat B.bad C.father
5.It takes about five hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing __________________ train.
A.by B.on C.in
6.Look at the plane and the birds. The air keeps ________ high in the sky.
A.them B.they C.their
7.There are many ________ robots at the science museum.
A.kinds of B.kinds C.kind of
8.— Shall we go and have a big dinner tomorrow
— _______________
A.Sure. B.Thank you. C.It doesn't matter.
9.See you.I miss you!
A.will B.shall C.well
10.They saw a robot dancer. He could _______his head and arms.
A.moved B.moves C.move
11.— Hi, Alice. What do you have
— _______________
A.It's a toy bee. B.Yes, it is. C.I have a toy bee.
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.
I don't like the movie, it's very    .
13.
The air in the park is f   .
14.
The blue parts on the map are s    and oceans.
15.A    keeps the balloon high in the sky.
四、语法填空
16.—Where were you this
morning
—I     (come) to
your office and didn't see     (you).
17.
Please stop    (run) in the classroom. It's
dangerous.
18.The queen     (be)
very angry. She wanted     (kill) Snow White.
19.Tom is     (pick) up     (rubbish) in the garden.
20.Don't    
(throw) the kites down. You must throw     (they) up in the sky.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.读一读,选择合适的单词填空,将句子补充完整
bees insects ants
kinds fingers dancer
(1)—What does your sister do
—She's a    . She
can dance well.
(2)   ,     and butterflies are all    . Some of
them are ugly.
(3)I saw many     of cars in the car museum. Some are old.Some are new.
(4)We have two hands and ten   .
六、情景交际
22.句子搭配
⑴Where is Hangzhou?    A. Beijing.
⑵Which city is the
capital of China     B. They enjoy shopping.
⑶What do people in
London love eating     C. It is in the east of China.
⑷How long does it
take     D. It
takes about two and a half hours.
⑸What do tourists
enjoy doing in Tokyo     E. They love eating fish and chips.
七、连词成句
23.cloth piece take a of ( . ) (连词成句)
24.连词成句。
(1)you, what, see, did, the, at, museum
   
(2)a, I, model, bought, car
   .
25.next see year you (
. ) (连词成句)
八、阅读理解
26.阅读短文,判断正误
Two young trees are standing at the top of the hill. Their
names are Tim and Alan.
One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in
the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. "What do you want to
be when you grow up " asks Tim. "I'm not sure. I think I want to be a
chair or a desk," answers Alan. "Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like
children." " What do you want to be when you grow up?"asks Alan. "Me "
says Tim, " I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I
want to have many apples. And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can
stand under me."
(1)Tim and Alan are standing at the bottom of a hill.
(2)Alan wants to be a chair or a desk.
(3)Tim wants to be a toy box when he grows up.
(4)Tim wants to be a home for birds.
(5)People can stand under Tim when it is sunny and warm.
27.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Water
covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth. Many
fish and sea animals live in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
In
the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish
(海星) and sea horses (海马).
You
can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever. They love playing with
people.
People
also get food from the oceans. The seafood we eat is from the oceans. Fishermen
use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep
sea.
The
oceans are important to all animals on the Earth. Animals get sick when the
water is dirty. We must keep the oceans healthy.
(1)What covers 70% of the Earth
(2)What beautiful animals can you find in the oceans
(3)What big animals can you find in the oceans
(4)What do fishermen get from the deep sea
(5)Why must we keep the oceans healthy
九、书面表达
28.请试着用英语描述一下空气的特征和重要性,以及我们应如何保护空气。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
Air
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)E;N
(2)D;H
(3)C;M
(4)I;K
(5)G;J
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)duck的划线部分发/ /, come和umbrella和它有相同发音. 故答案为: E;N.
(2)thank的划线部分发/θ/, month和thin和它有相同发音. 故答案为:D;H.
(3)eight的划线部分发/e /, day和face和它有相同发音. 故答案为: C;M.
(4)girl的划线部分发/ :/, purple和dirty和它有相同发音. 故答案为: I;K.
(5)sea的划线部分发/i:/, bee和clean和它有相同发音. 故答案为: G; J.
【点评】这是测试发音的题目. 首先找出划线部分的发音, 然后在所给单词中找到相同发音.
2.【答案】(1)visit
(2)nice
(3)her
(4)again
(5)shorter
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)please“请”的划线部分发/z/。句意:本周末他们将去看望祖父母。句子中单词visit中s也发/z/。故答案为:visit。
(2)cinema“电影院”的划线部分发/s/。句意:这位厨师会制作美食。句子中单词nice中c也发/s/。故答案为:nice。
(3)hurt“伤害”的划线部分发/ /。句意:她找不到她的橡皮。句子中单词her中er也发/ /。故答案为:her。
(4)sofa“沙发”的划线部分发/ /。句意:我想再次观看这部电影。句子中单词again中a也发/ /。故答案为:again。
(5)August“八月”的划线部分发/ :/。句意:他比他哥哥矮。句子中单词shorter中or也发/ :/。故答案为:August。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。根据所给单词划线部分的发音来选择带有相同发音的单词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这只鹦鹉太吵了。其他的鸟都飞走了。fly away,飞走,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配 fly away,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】cat和bad中的“a”发/ / ,father中的“a”发/ a:/。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对字母 “a”发音的掌握情况。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乘火车从北京到上海大约需要五个小时的时间。B在……上,C在……里,by+交通工具名词,是固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定搭配by+交通工具名词 。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看看飞机和鸟。空气使……保持在高空。A它们,人称代词宾格;B它们,人称代词主格;C他们的,是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,代词放在动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科技馆里有许多……机器人。这里是短语many kinds of,“许多种类的……”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握many kinds of 的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天我们一起吃晚餐好吗? ——____ A当然了。B 谢谢你 。C没关系。答句是对别人提出建议的回应,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意常用交际用语的识记。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词;陈述句;祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:再见,我会想念你的。will和shall都可以表达将来时,但是该句子中强调的表达意愿的、自愿的,因此用will,故答案为:A。
【点评】本意主要考查will和shall的区别用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他们看了舞蹈机器人。他会转头和胳膊。这里和情态动词could 搭配,用动词原形。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词could。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,爱丽丝,你有什么? ——____ A它是一个玩具蜜蜂。B 是的,它是 。C我有一个玩具蜜蜂。问句询问有什么,have,有,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意整体理解对话。
12.【答案】boring
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个电影,它很____。根据图片文字好无聊,可知空白处填无聊,boring,无聊的,故答案为boring。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意仔细观察图片及文字,填合适的单词。
13.【答案】fresh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里的空气很……。以首字母f 开头,fresh,新鲜的。故答案为fresh。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
14.【答案】seas
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:地图上的蓝色部分是……和海洋。图片是大海,大海sea,名词复数是seas。故答案为seas。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
15.【答案】Air
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……使气球保持在高空。图片是空气使气球保持在高空,空气,air,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Air。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
16.【答案】came;you
【知识点】一般过去时;人称代词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天早上你在哪里?—我……你办公室没看见……。根据问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,come来,动词过去式是came;人称代词放在动词后面用宾格形式,you你,主格和宾格同形。故答案为came,you。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式和人称代词。
17.【答案】running
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请在教室里停止跑步。这很危险。stop doing,停止做某事,为固定搭配。故答案为running。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意熟记stop doing的用法。
18.【答案】was;to kill
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:女王很生气。她想要杀死白雪公主。根据第二句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情。句子时态用一般过去时,第一空和第三人称单数主语搭配,be用过去式was;第二空是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,用to kill正确。故答案为:was,to kill。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致和短语want to do sth。
19.【答案】picking;rubbish
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在花园捡垃圾。is+doing 构成现在进行时,pick,捡,pick-picking, rubbish,垃圾,是不可数名词,故答案为picking,rubbish。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在分词的构成规则及不可数名词的用法。
20.【答案】throw;them
【知识点】人称代词;动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:别把风筝……下去。你必须把……扔到天上。前句是祈使句的否定形式,Don't+动词原形+其它。throw扔,动词原形;人称代词放在动词后面用宾格形式,they它们,宾格是them。故答案为throw,them。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和人称代词。
21.【答案】(1)dancer
(2)Ants;bees;insects
(3)kinds
(4)fingers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你的姐姐是做什么的?—她是一名……。她跳舞跳得很好。根据图片是dancer“舞蹈演员”,这里和a搭配,用单数。故答案为:dancer。
(2)句意:……,……和蝴蝶都是……。它们中的一些很丑。根据图片提示是,蚂蚁“ant”, 蜜蜂“bee”。这里和butterflies并列,都有复数。故答案为:Ants,bees, insects。
(3)句意:在汽车博物馆我看到许多……的汽车。一些很旧。一些很新。根据图片这里是many kinds of cars“许多种类的汽车”。故答案为:kinds。
(4)句意:我有两只手和10个……。根据图片是ten fingers“10 根手指”。故答案为:fingers。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句子和图片提示选择合适的单词。
22.【答案】C;A;E;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Beijing.北京。
B. They enjoy shopping.他们喜欢购物。
C. It is in the east of China.它在中国的东部。
D. It takes about two and a half hours.大约需要两个半小时。
E. They love eating fish and chips.他们喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。
(1)句意:杭州在哪里?根据问句询问杭州在哪里,答语杭州位置。故答案为C。
(2)句意:哪个城市是中国的首都?根据问句询问哪个城市是中国的首都,答语中国的首都。故答案为A。
(3)句意:伦敦人喜欢吃什么?根据问句询问伦敦人喜欢吃什么,答语食物。故答案为E。
(4)句意:需要多长时间?根据问句询问需要多长时间,答语时间。故答案为D。
(5)句意:游客喜欢在东京做什么?根据问句询问在东京做什么,答语喜欢做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
23.【答案】Take a piece of cloth.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】cloth布,piece块,take拿,a一,of 的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:拿块布。故答案为Take a piece of cloth.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
24.【答案】(1)What did you see at the museum
(2)I bought a model car.
【解析】【分析】(1)you, what, see, did, the, at, museum,这七个单词可连成What did you see at the museum
(2)a, I, model, bought, car,这五个单词可连成I bought a model car.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
25.【答案】See you next year.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】next下一个,see看见,year年,you你,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:明年见。故答案为See you next year.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
26.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了两棵小树蒂姆和艾伦,矗立在山顶上,它们谈论长大想当什么。
(1)句意:蒂姆和艾伦站在山脚下。根据 Two young trees are standing at the top of the hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知蒂姆和艾伦站在山顶上。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:艾伦想当椅子或书桌。根据 I think I want to be a chair or a desk," answers Alan.可知艾伦想当椅子或书桌。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:蒂姆长大后想当玩具盒。根据 I just want to be a tree.可知蒂姆长大后想成为一棵树。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:蒂姆想成为鸟的家。根据I want to be a home for birds.可知蒂姆想成为鸟的家。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:天气晴朗暖和的时候,人们可以站在蒂姆的下面。根据And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.可知当天气晴朗炎热时,人和动物都可以站在蒂姆的脚下。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
27.【答案】(1)Water covers 70% of the Earth.
(2)You can find starfish and sea horses.
(3)You can find dolphins.
(4)They get fish.
(5)Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍地球上百分之七十被水覆盖。
(1)句意:什么覆盖了地球70%的面积?根据Water covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth.可知水覆盖了地球70%的面积。故答案为Water covers 70% of the Earth.
(2)句意:你能在海洋中找到什么美丽的动物?根据In the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish (海星) and sea horses (海马).可知你能在海洋中找到海星和海马。故答案为You can find starfish and sea horses.
(3)句意:你能在海洋中发现什么大动物?根据You can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever.可知你能发现找大动物海豚。故答案为You can find dolphins.
(4)句意:渔民能从深海中获得什么?根据Fishermen use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep sea.e.可知渔民能从深海中得到鱼。故答案为They get fish.
(5)句意:我们为什么必须保持海洋健康?根据Animals get sick when the water is dirty.可知水脏了动物就会生病。故答案为Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
28.【答案】Air
Air is everywhere. Air is very important. It is all around us when we work or play. It is all around us when we sit or stand. We need it to keep us alive. So we should keep the air fresh and clean. We can take a bus or walk to school or the work place and plant more trees.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以“ Air ”为题,要求描述空气。范文以第一人称,使用一般现在时,描述了有关空气的特征和重要性,以及我们应如何保护空气,首先点明空气无处不在,空气很重要,其次点明空气的重要性,最后总结如何保护空气。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了空气,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试卷(2 )
一、音标题
1.读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类
A.put B.together C.day D.month E.come F.paper G.bee H.thin l.purple J.clean K.dirty L.bread M.face N. umbrella
(1)duck       
(2)thank      
(3)eight       
(4)girl      
(5)sea      
【答案】(1)E;N
(2)D;H
(3)C;M
(4)I;K
(5)G;J
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)duck的划线部分发/ /, come和umbrella和它有相同发音. 故答案为: E;N.
(2)thank的划线部分发/θ/, month和thin和它有相同发音. 故答案为:D;H.
(3)eight的划线部分发/e /, day和face和它有相同发音. 故答案为: C;M.
(4)girl的划线部分发/ :/, purple和dirty和它有相同发音. 故答案为: I;K.
(5)sea的划线部分发/i:/, bee和clean和它有相同发音. 故答案为: G; J.
【点评】这是测试发音的题目. 首先找出划线部分的发音, 然后在所给单词中找到相同发音.
2.请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (cream) mouse Do
you like ice cream
(1)please    They will visit their grandparents this
weekend.
(2)cinema    The cook can make nice food.
(3)hurt    She can't find her rubber.
(4)sofa    I want to see the film again.
(5)August    He is shorter than my brother.
【答案】(1)visit
(2)nice
(3)her
(4)again
(5)shorter
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)please“请”的划线部分发/z/。句意:本周末他们将去看望祖父母。句子中单词visit中s也发/z/。故答案为:visit。
(2)cinema“电影院”的划线部分发/s/。句意:这位厨师会制作美食。句子中单词nice中c也发/s/。故答案为:nice。
(3)hurt“伤害”的划线部分发/ /。句意:她找不到她的橡皮。句子中单词her中er也发/ /。故答案为:her。
(4)sofa“沙发”的划线部分发/ /。句意:我想再次观看这部电影。句子中单词again中a也发/ /。故答案为:again。
(5)August“八月”的划线部分发/ :/。句意:他比他哥哥矮。句子中单词shorter中or也发/ :/。故答案为:August。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。根据所给单词划线部分的发音来选择带有相同发音的单词。
二、单选题
3.The parrot is too noisy. All the other birds fly ________.
A.away B.back C.again
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这只鹦鹉太吵了。其他的鸟都飞走了。fly away,飞走,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配 fly away,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A.cat B.bad C.father
【答案】C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】cat和bad中的“a”发/ / ,father中的“a”发/ a:/。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对字母 “a”发音的掌握情况。
5.It takes about five hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing __________________ train.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乘火车从北京到上海大约需要五个小时的时间。B在……上,C在……里,by+交通工具名词,是固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定搭配by+交通工具名词 。
6.Look at the plane and the birds. The air keeps ________ high in the sky.
A.them B.they C.their
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看看飞机和鸟。空气使……保持在高空。A它们,人称代词宾格;B它们,人称代词主格;C他们的,是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,代词放在动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
7.There are many ________ robots at the science museum.
A.kinds of B.kinds C.kind of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科技馆里有许多……机器人。这里是短语many kinds of,“许多种类的……”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握many kinds of 的用法。
8.— Shall we go and have a big dinner tomorrow
— _______________
A.Sure. B.Thank you. C.It doesn't matter.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天我们一起吃晚餐好吗? ——____ A当然了。B 谢谢你 。C没关系。答句是对别人提出建议的回应,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意常用交际用语的识记。
9.See you.I miss you!
A.will B.shall C.well
【答案】A
【知识点】动词;陈述句;祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:再见,我会想念你的。will和shall都可以表达将来时,但是该句子中强调的表达意愿的、自愿的,因此用will,故答案为:A。
【点评】本意主要考查will和shall的区别用法。
10.They saw a robot dancer. He could _______his head and arms.
A.moved B.moves C.move
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他们看了舞蹈机器人。他会转头和胳膊。这里和情态动词could 搭配,用动词原形。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词could。
11.— Hi, Alice. What do you have
— _______________
A.It's a toy bee. B.Yes, it is. C.I have a toy bee.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,爱丽丝,你有什么? ——____ A它是一个玩具蜜蜂。B 是的,它是 。C我有一个玩具蜜蜂。问句询问有什么,have,有,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意整体理解对话。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.
I don't like the movie, it's very    .
【答案】boring
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个电影,它很____。根据图片文字好无聊,可知空白处填无聊,boring,无聊的,故答案为boring。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意仔细观察图片及文字,填合适的单词。
13.
The air in the park is f   .
【答案】fresh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里的空气很……。以首字母f 开头,fresh,新鲜的。故答案为fresh。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
14.
The blue parts on the map are s    and oceans.
【答案】seas
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:地图上的蓝色部分是……和海洋。图片是大海,大海sea,名词复数是seas。故答案为seas。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
15.A    keeps the balloon high in the sky.
【答案】Air
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……使气球保持在高空。图片是空气使气球保持在高空,空气,air,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Air。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
四、语法填空
16.—Where were you this
morning
—I     (come) to
your office and didn't see     (you).
【答案】came;you
【知识点】一般过去时;人称代词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天早上你在哪里?—我……你办公室没看见……。根据问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,come来,动词过去式是came;人称代词放在动词后面用宾格形式,you你,主格和宾格同形。故答案为came,you。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式和人称代词。
17.
Please stop    (run) in the classroom. It's
dangerous.
【答案】running
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请在教室里停止跑步。这很危险。stop doing,停止做某事,为固定搭配。故答案为running。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意熟记stop doing的用法。
18.The queen     (be)
very angry. She wanted     (kill) Snow White.
【答案】was;to kill
【知识点】一般过去时;固定搭配;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:女王很生气。她想要杀死白雪公主。根据第二句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情。句子时态用一般过去时,第一空和第三人称单数主语搭配,be用过去式was;第二空是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,用to kill正确。故答案为:was,to kill。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致和短语want to do sth。
19.Tom is     (pick) up     (rubbish) in the garden.
【答案】picking;rubbish
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在花园捡垃圾。is+doing 构成现在进行时,pick,捡,pick-picking, rubbish,垃圾,是不可数名词,故答案为picking,rubbish。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在分词的构成规则及不可数名词的用法。
20.Don't    
(throw) the kites down. You must throw     (they) up in the sky.
【答案】throw;them
【知识点】人称代词;动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:别把风筝……下去。你必须把……扔到天上。前句是祈使句的否定形式,Don't+动词原形+其它。throw扔,动词原形;人称代词放在动词后面用宾格形式,they它们,宾格是them。故答案为throw,them。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和人称代词。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.读一读,选择合适的单词填空,将句子补充完整
bees insects ants
kinds fingers dancer
(1)—What does your sister do
—She's a    . She
can dance well.
(2)   ,     and butterflies are all    . Some of
them are ugly.
(3)I saw many     of cars in the car museum. Some are old.Some are new.
(4)We have two hands and ten   .
【答案】(1)dancer
(2)Ants;bees;insects
(3)kinds
(4)fingers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你的姐姐是做什么的?—她是一名……。她跳舞跳得很好。根据图片是dancer“舞蹈演员”,这里和a搭配,用单数。故答案为:dancer。
(2)句意:……,……和蝴蝶都是……。它们中的一些很丑。根据图片提示是,蚂蚁“ant”, 蜜蜂“bee”。这里和butterflies并列,都有复数。故答案为:Ants,bees, insects。
(3)句意:在汽车博物馆我看到许多……的汽车。一些很旧。一些很新。根据图片这里是many kinds of cars“许多种类的汽车”。故答案为:kinds。
(4)句意:我有两只手和10个……。根据图片是ten fingers“10 根手指”。故答案为:fingers。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句子和图片提示选择合适的单词。
六、情景交际
22.句子搭配
⑴Where is Hangzhou?    A. Beijing.
⑵Which city is the
capital of China     B. They enjoy shopping.
⑶What do people in
London love eating     C. It is in the east of China.
⑷How long does it
take     D. It
takes about two and a half hours.
⑸What do tourists
enjoy doing in Tokyo     E. They love eating fish and chips.
【答案】C;A;E;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Beijing.北京。
B. They enjoy shopping.他们喜欢购物。
C. It is in the east of China.它在中国的东部。
D. It takes about two and a half hours.大约需要两个半小时。
E. They love eating fish and chips.他们喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。
(1)句意:杭州在哪里?根据问句询问杭州在哪里,答语杭州位置。故答案为C。
(2)句意:哪个城市是中国的首都?根据问句询问哪个城市是中国的首都,答语中国的首都。故答案为A。
(3)句意:伦敦人喜欢吃什么?根据问句询问伦敦人喜欢吃什么,答语食物。故答案为E。
(4)句意:需要多长时间?根据问句询问需要多长时间,答语时间。故答案为D。
(5)句意:游客喜欢在东京做什么?根据问句询问在东京做什么,答语喜欢做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
七、连词成句
23.cloth piece take a of ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】Take a piece of cloth.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】cloth布,piece块,take拿,a一,of 的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:拿块布。故答案为Take a piece of cloth.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
24.连词成句。
(1)you, what, see, did, the, at, museum
   
(2)a, I, model, bought, car
   .
【答案】(1)What did you see at the museum
(2)I bought a model car.
【解析】【分析】(1)you, what, see, did, the, at, museum,这七个单词可连成What did you see at the museum
(2)a, I, model, bought, car,这五个单词可连成I bought a model car.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
25.next see year you (
. ) (连词成句)
【答案】See you next year.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】next下一个,see看见,year年,you你,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:明年见。故答案为See you next year.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
八、阅读理解
26.阅读短文,判断正误
Two young trees are standing at the top of the hill. Their
names are Tim and Alan.
One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in
the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. "What do you want to
be when you grow up " asks Tim. "I'm not sure. I think I want to be a
chair or a desk," answers Alan. "Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like
children." " What do you want to be when you grow up?"asks Alan. "Me "
says Tim, " I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I
want to have many apples. And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can
stand under me."
(1)Tim and Alan are standing at the bottom of a hill.
(2)Alan wants to be a chair or a desk.
(3)Tim wants to be a toy box when he grows up.
(4)Tim wants to be a home for birds.
(5)People can stand under Tim when it is sunny and warm.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了两棵小树蒂姆和艾伦,矗立在山顶上,它们谈论长大想当什么。
(1)句意:蒂姆和艾伦站在山脚下。根据 Two young trees are standing at the top of the hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知蒂姆和艾伦站在山顶上。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:艾伦想当椅子或书桌。根据 I think I want to be a chair or a desk," answers Alan.可知艾伦想当椅子或书桌。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:蒂姆长大后想当玩具盒。根据 I just want to be a tree.可知蒂姆长大后想成为一棵树。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:蒂姆想成为鸟的家。根据I want to be a home for birds.可知蒂姆想成为鸟的家。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:天气晴朗暖和的时候,人们可以站在蒂姆的下面。根据And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.可知当天气晴朗炎热时,人和动物都可以站在蒂姆的脚下。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
27.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Water
covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth. Many
fish and sea animals live in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
In
the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish
(海星) and sea horses (海马).
You
can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever. They love playing with
people.
People
also get food from the oceans. The seafood we eat is from the oceans. Fishermen
use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep
sea.
The
oceans are important to all animals on the Earth. Animals get sick when the
water is dirty. We must keep the oceans healthy.
(1)What covers 70% of the Earth
(2)What beautiful animals can you find in the oceans
(3)What big animals can you find in the oceans
(4)What do fishermen get from the deep sea
(5)Why must we keep the oceans healthy
【答案】(1)Water covers 70% of the Earth.
(2)You can find starfish and sea horses.
(3)You can find dolphins.
(4)They get fish.
(5)Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍地球上百分之七十被水覆盖。
(1)句意:什么覆盖了地球70%的面积?根据Water covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth.可知水覆盖了地球70%的面积。故答案为Water covers 70% of the Earth.
(2)句意:你能在海洋中找到什么美丽的动物?根据In the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish (海星) and sea horses (海马).可知你能在海洋中找到海星和海马。故答案为You can find starfish and sea horses.
(3)句意:你能在海洋中发现什么大动物?根据You can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever.可知你能发现找大动物海豚。故答案为You can find dolphins.
(4)句意:渔民能从深海中获得什么?根据Fishermen use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep sea.e.可知渔民能从深海中得到鱼。故答案为They get fish.
(5)句意:我们为什么必须保持海洋健康?根据Animals get sick when the water is dirty.可知水脏了动物就会生病。故答案为Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
九、书面表达
28.请试着用英语描述一下空气的特征和重要性,以及我们应如何保护空气。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
Air
【答案】Air
Air is everywhere. Air is very important. It is all around us when we work or play. It is all around us when we sit or stand. We need it to keep us alive. So we should keep the air fresh and clean. We can take a bus or walk to school or the work place and plant more trees.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以“ Air ”为题,要求描述空气。范文以第一人称,使用一般现在时,描述了有关空气的特征和重要性,以及我们应如何保护空气,首先点明空气无处不在,空气很重要,其次点明空气的重要性,最后总结如何保护空气。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了空气,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1