【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)
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牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)
一、音标题
1.(2019五下·深圳期末)判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同
⑴   like invent important
⑵   go nose so
⑶   happy watch
camera
⑷   touch double
cousin
⑸   here there
where
二、单选题
2.(2019五下·深圳期末)I have a bad tooth. I want to .
A.pull out it B.pull it out C.eat some candy
3.(2019五下·深圳期末)The sweater is for me.
A.warm enough B.enough warm C.cold enough
4.(2019五下·深圳期末)You shouldn't eat meat.
A.too much B.too many C.many
5.(2019五下·深圳期末)— will you stay in Shenzhen
—One week.
A.How long B.How much C.How many
6.(2019五下·深圳期末)Kitty is weak in .
A.run B.runs C.running
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.(2019五下·深圳期末)I like to eat nice     in Sanya.
8.(2019五下·深圳期末)Kate will     glasses in 15 years.
9.Tomorrow is sunny. Let's     a boat on the lake.
10.Sally isn't feeling well. She should take some   .
11.It's cold. You should wear     clothes.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.选择相应的单词补全句子
A. end B. last C. smoking D. down
E. from
(1)Look at the sign. No   .
(2)The earth is far     the sun.
(3)At the    of this road, you will find the
cinema.
(4)The giant knocks    the wall.
(5)Saturday is the     day of the week.
五、补全对话
13.补全对话
A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. B. Let me have a look at your teeth. C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. D. What's wrong with you E. Do you eat vegetables every day F. What are you feeling now, young man G. How often do you brush your teeth
Doctor: Hello, young man.    
Mike: Hi, doctor. I have a toothache.
Doctor: Open your mouth.     Oh, there are two bad teeth.    
Mike: Twice every day. I brush my teeth in the morning and
evening.
Doctor: That's good.    
Mike: No, I don't.
Doctor: Do you like chocolate
Mike:    
Doctor: Oh, I see.     Don't eat too much chocolate or sweets.
六、连词成句
14.(2018五下·盐田期末)what you to are this going do summer ( )(连词成句)
15.(2018五下·盐田期末)shirt which do like you ( )(连词成句)
16.(2018五下·深圳期末)library , how , do , often , you , to , go , the , ( )
17.(2018五下·深圳期末)will , eat , much , too , I , no , more , (.)
18.(2018五下·深圳期末)do , like , you , it , why , ( )
七、阅读理解
19.(2019五下·深圳期中)阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
I'm going to Chengdu
next month. It is the capital of Sichuan Province(省). It is in the south-west of China. It's famous
for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb
mountains with my parents too. I hope we will have an interesting trip.
(1)I'm going to Chengdu
next month.
(2)Chengdu is in Shandong
Province.
(3)Chengdu is in the
north-west of China.
(4)Pandas live in
Sichuan.
(5)I'm going to swim and
climb mountains in Chengdu.
20.阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Bob is a lovely
schoolboy. He likes playing football very much. He often plays football with
his classmates after school, but he never goes home too late. He usually gets
home between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon. One day he comes back home late,
so his mother says, "You come back home late today, Bob!" "Yes,
we have got a new teacher. He teaches us Maths." Bob answers. "How is
he " his mother asks. "I don't know. I don't think I can believe him."
"Why " his mother asks. "In today's Maths class, one moment he
says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.
"Bob answers.
(1)Bob likes playing
basketball.
(2)Bob usually gets home
between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon.
(3)Bob comes back home
late one day.
(4)Bob believes his new
Maths teacher.
(5)Bob thinks his Maths
teacher is wrong.
八、书面表达
21.(2019五下·深圳期末)请以A Healthy Body为题,描述一下你是如何保持身体健康的。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】F;T;F;T;F
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)like的划线部分发/ai/,而invent和important的划线部分发/i/。发音不同。故答案为:F。
(2)go,nose和so的划线部分都发/ u/,发音相同。故答案为:T。
(3)happy,和camera的划线部分发/ /,而watch的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。故答案为:F。
(4)touch,double和cousin的划线部分发/ /,发音相同。故答案为:T。
(5)there和where的划线部分发/ε /,而here的划线部分发/i /。发音不同。故答案为:F。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学字母或字母组合在单词里的发音。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一颗坏牙。我想......。A选项结构错误,it用在pull和out中间;B选项“拔掉它”,正确;C选项是:吃些糖果,意思不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握pull out 的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这家毛衣对我来说......。形容词+enough,足够……的。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握enough的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该吃......肉。meat是不可数名词,too many“太多”和many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,淘汰。只有too much“太多”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握too much的用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你将在深圳待......?— 一周。根据答语,问句问多长时间,用How long“多久”,How much“多少”和How many“多少”都不合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常见疑问词的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty不擅长......。固定搭配be weak in doing sth,不擅长做某事,run“跑”,用ing形式running。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握固定搭配be weak in doing sth。
7.【答案】seafood
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在三亚我喜欢吃......。 根据图片是海鲜“seafood”。故答案为:seafood。
【点评】这是考查词汇拼写的题目。要掌握单词seafood。
8.【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:15年后Kate将......眼镜。根据图片这是短语wear glasses“戴眼镜”,will+动词原形,wear用动词原形。故答案为:wear。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语wear glasses。
9.【答案】row
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:明天天气晴朗。让我们在湖上......船吧。图片是划船“row a boat”,用在固定搭配 Let's do sth(让我们做某事),row用动词原形。故答案为:row。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语row a boat。
10.【答案】medicine
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally感觉不舒服。她应该吃......。图片是药“medicine”。故答案为:medicine。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词medicine。
11.【答案】warm
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气寒冷。你应该穿......衣服。根据图片是厚衣服“warm clothes”。故答案为:warm。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语warm clothes。
12.【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看那个标志。禁止……。 No + doing.表示禁止做某事。与选项C吸烟,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:地球……太阳很远。be far from离……很远,固定搭配,与选项E离,相匹配,故答案为E.
(3)句意:在这条路的……,你会看到电影院。at the end of在……的尽头,固定词组,与选项A尽头,相匹配,故答案为A.
(4)句意:巨人把墙撞倒了。knock down撞倒,与选项D向下,相匹配,故答案为D.
(5)句意:星期六是一周的……一天。星期六是一周的最后一天,与选项B最后的,相匹配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。
13.【答案】D;B;G;E;C;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. 你应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果。
B. Let me have a look at your teeth. 让我看一下你的牙齿。
C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. 是,我喜欢它。我还喜欢糖果。
D. What's wrong with you 你怎么了?
E. Do you eat vegetables every day 你每天吃水果吗?
F. What are you feeling now, young man 年轻人,你现在感觉怎么样?
G. How often do you brush your teeth 你多久刷一次牙?
(1)根据答语:你好,医生。我牙痛。可知问句问“怎么了”。用D. What's wrong with you 正确。故答案为:D。
(2)根据上句“张开你的嘴巴”可知这里用B. Let me have a look at your teeth.正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语“一天两次”可知问句是G. How often do you brush your teeth 正确。故答案为:G。
(4)根据答语“不,我不。”可知这里用一般疑问句E. Do you eat vegetables every day 正确。故答案为:E。
(5)根据问句“你喜欢巧克力?”可知回答用C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. 正确。故答案为:C。
(6)根据后边句子“不要吃太多的巧克力和糖果”可知这里提出建议,用A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. 正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的句子补全对话。
14.【答案】What are you going to do this summer
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】what什么,you你,to到,are是,this这个,going将去,do助动词,无意义,summer夏天,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:今年夏天你打算干什么?故答案为What are you going to do this summer
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
15.【答案】Which shirt do you like
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】shirt衬衫,which哪件,do助动词,无意义,like喜欢,you你,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你喜欢哪件衬衫?故答案为Which shirt do you like
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
16.【答案】How often do you go to the library
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是你经常多久去次图书馆?how often属于固定搭配表达多久一次;go to the library去图书馆,属于动词词组。根据问号可知此句属于由How often引导特殊疑问句,后接助动词do和主语you,最后连接动词词组go to the library。故句子为How often do you go to the library
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据标点先确定由how often引导句型;后接助动词do和人称代词you;最后连接动词词组go to the library来组词成句。
17.【答案】I will eat too much no more .
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是我将不会再吃太多了。too much属于固定搭配,太多。no more属于固定搭配不再。根据句意可知,主语I要放在句首,后接情态动词+动词原形will eat。再连接固定搭配too much和no more。故句子为I will eat too much no more .
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据句意和固定搭配来组词成句。
18.【答案】Why do you like it
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是你为什么喜欢它?why属于疑问副词,要放在句首使用。根据特殊疑问句结构Why+助动词+主语+动词原形可知,疑问副词why要放在句首,后接助动词do和主语you,再连接动词原形like和代词it。故句子为Why do you like it
【点评】考查连词成句。注意句型来先确定疑问副词why放在句首,再连接助动词和主语最后组词成句。
19.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者去成都旅行的计划。
(1)句意:我打算下个月去成都。根据短文叙述 I'm going to Chengdu next month. (我打算下个月去成都。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:成都在山东省。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.(它是四川省的省会。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:成都在中国的西北部。根据短文叙述 It is in the south-west of China.(它在中国的西南。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:大熊猫住在四川。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.(它是四川省的省会。)和It's famous for pandas.(它以大熊猫而出名。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:我计划在成都游泳和爬山。根据短文叙述 It's famous for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb mountains with my parents too.(它以大熊猫而出名。我打算照一些大熊猫的照片。我还打算和父母爬山。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
20.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Bob上学的笑话。
(1)句意:Bob喜欢打篮球。根据短文叙述 He likes playing football very much.(他非常喜欢踢足球。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:Bob通常在下午4点半到5点半之间到家。根据短文叙述 He usually gets home between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon.(Bob通常在下午4点半到5点半之间到家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意: 一天,Bob回家晚了。根据短文叙述 One day he comes back home late (一天,Bob回家晚了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:Bob信任他的新数学老师。根据短文叙述 I don't think I can believe him. (我认为我不能信任他。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:Bob认为他的老师错了。根据短文叙述 In today's Maths class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five. "Bob answers. (在今天的数学课上,一会儿他说2加3等于5。但是另一会儿说1加4等于5 。Bob说。)可知他认为老师错了。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
21.【答案】A Healthy Body
It is very important to have a healthy body. I usually get up at seven o'clock in the morning. Then I do exercise in the park near my home. I often go to school by bike. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I also like eating candy, but I don't eat too much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。
写作步骤:
(1)题目要求描述自己如何保持健康的身体,主语以I为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
(2)可能用到的句式有:It's important to do sth"做某事很重要", I usually/often do sth"我经常做什么"等。
(3)根据图片提示,可能用到的短语和词汇用:get up"起床", do exercise"做锻炼", go to school by bike"骑车上学",fruit and vegetable"水果和蔬菜",candy"糖果"等。
(4)根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要熟练掌握学过的句型的短语。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)
一、音标题
1.(2019五下·深圳期末)判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同
⑴   like invent important
⑵   go nose so
⑶   happy watch
camera
⑷   touch double
cousin
⑸   here there
where
【答案】F;T;F;T;F
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)like的划线部分发/ai/,而invent和important的划线部分发/i/。发音不同。故答案为:F。
(2)go,nose和so的划线部分都发/ u/,发音相同。故答案为:T。
(3)happy,和camera的划线部分发/ /,而watch的划线部分发/ /。发音不同。故答案为:F。
(4)touch,double和cousin的划线部分发/ /,发音相同。故答案为:T。
(5)there和where的划线部分发/ε /,而here的划线部分发/i /。发音不同。故答案为:F。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学字母或字母组合在单词里的发音。
二、单选题
2.(2019五下·深圳期末)I have a bad tooth. I want to .
A.pull out it B.pull it out C.eat some candy
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一颗坏牙。我想......。A选项结构错误,it用在pull和out中间;B选项“拔掉它”,正确;C选项是:吃些糖果,意思不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握pull out 的用法。
3.(2019五下·深圳期末)The sweater is for me.
A.warm enough B.enough warm C.cold enough
【答案】A
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这家毛衣对我来说......。形容词+enough,足够……的。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握enough的用法。
4.(2019五下·深圳期末)You shouldn't eat meat.
A.too much B.too many C.many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该吃......肉。meat是不可数名词,too many“太多”和many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,淘汰。只有too much“太多”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握too much的用法。
5.(2019五下·深圳期末)— will you stay in Shenzhen
—One week.
A.How long B.How much C.How many
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你将在深圳待......?— 一周。根据答语,问句问多长时间,用How long“多久”,How much“多少”和How many“多少”都不合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常见疑问词的用法。
6.(2019五下·深圳期末)Kitty is weak in .
A.run B.runs C.running
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty不擅长......。固定搭配be weak in doing sth,不擅长做某事,run“跑”,用ing形式running。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握固定搭配be weak in doing sth。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.(2019五下·深圳期末)I like to eat nice     in Sanya.
【答案】seafood
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在三亚我喜欢吃......。 根据图片是海鲜“seafood”。故答案为:seafood。
【点评】这是考查词汇拼写的题目。要掌握单词seafood。
8.(2019五下·深圳期末)Kate will     glasses in 15 years.
【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:15年后Kate将......眼镜。根据图片这是短语wear glasses“戴眼镜”,will+动词原形,wear用动词原形。故答案为:wear。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语wear glasses。
9.Tomorrow is sunny. Let's     a boat on the lake.
【答案】row
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:明天天气晴朗。让我们在湖上......船吧。图片是划船“row a boat”,用在固定搭配 Let's do sth(让我们做某事),row用动词原形。故答案为:row。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语row a boat。
10.Sally isn't feeling well. She should take some   .
【答案】medicine
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally感觉不舒服。她应该吃......。图片是药“medicine”。故答案为:medicine。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词medicine。
11.It's cold. You should wear     clothes.
【答案】warm
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气寒冷。你应该穿......衣服。根据图片是厚衣服“warm clothes”。故答案为:warm。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语warm clothes。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.选择相应的单词补全句子
A. end B. last C. smoking D. down
E. from
(1)Look at the sign. No   .
(2)The earth is far     the sun.
(3)At the    of this road, you will find the
cinema.
(4)The giant knocks    the wall.
(5)Saturday is the     day of the week.
【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看那个标志。禁止……。 No + doing.表示禁止做某事。与选项C吸烟,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:地球……太阳很远。be far from离……很远,固定搭配,与选项E离,相匹配,故答案为E.
(3)句意:在这条路的……,你会看到电影院。at the end of在……的尽头,固定词组,与选项A尽头,相匹配,故答案为A.
(4)句意:巨人把墙撞倒了。knock down撞倒,与选项D向下,相匹配,故答案为D.
(5)句意:星期六是一周的……一天。星期六是一周的最后一天,与选项B最后的,相匹配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。
五、补全对话
13.补全对话
A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. B. Let me have a look at your teeth. C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. D. What's wrong with you E. Do you eat vegetables every day F. What are you feeling now, young man G. How often do you brush your teeth
Doctor: Hello, young man.    
Mike: Hi, doctor. I have a toothache.
Doctor: Open your mouth.     Oh, there are two bad teeth.    
Mike: Twice every day. I brush my teeth in the morning and
evening.
Doctor: That's good.    
Mike: No, I don't.
Doctor: Do you like chocolate
Mike:    
Doctor: Oh, I see.     Don't eat too much chocolate or sweets.
【答案】D;B;G;E;C;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. 你应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果。
B. Let me have a look at your teeth. 让我看一下你的牙齿。
C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. 是,我喜欢它。我还喜欢糖果。
D. What's wrong with you 你怎么了?
E. Do you eat vegetables every day 你每天吃水果吗?
F. What are you feeling now, young man 年轻人,你现在感觉怎么样?
G. How often do you brush your teeth 你多久刷一次牙?
(1)根据答语:你好,医生。我牙痛。可知问句问“怎么了”。用D. What's wrong with you 正确。故答案为:D。
(2)根据上句“张开你的嘴巴”可知这里用B. Let me have a look at your teeth.正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语“一天两次”可知问句是G. How often do you brush your teeth 正确。故答案为:G。
(4)根据答语“不,我不。”可知这里用一般疑问句E. Do you eat vegetables every day 正确。故答案为:E。
(5)根据问句“你喜欢巧克力?”可知回答用C. Yes, I like it. And I like sweets, too. 正确。故答案为:C。
(6)根据后边句子“不要吃太多的巧克力和糖果”可知这里提出建议,用A. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. 正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的句子补全对话。
六、连词成句
14.(2018五下·盐田期末)what you to are this going do summer ( )(连词成句)
【答案】What are you going to do this summer
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】what什么,you你,to到,are是,this这个,going将去,do助动词,无意义,summer夏天,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:今年夏天你打算干什么?故答案为What are you going to do this summer
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
15.(2018五下·盐田期末)shirt which do like you ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Which shirt do you like
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】shirt衬衫,which哪件,do助动词,无意义,like喜欢,you你,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你喜欢哪件衬衫?故答案为Which shirt do you like
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
16.(2018五下·深圳期末)library , how , do , often , you , to , go , the , ( )
【答案】How often do you go to the library
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是你经常多久去次图书馆?how often属于固定搭配表达多久一次;go to the library去图书馆,属于动词词组。根据问号可知此句属于由How often引导特殊疑问句,后接助动词do和主语you,最后连接动词词组go to the library。故句子为How often do you go to the library
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据标点先确定由how often引导句型;后接助动词do和人称代词you;最后连接动词词组go to the library来组词成句。
17.(2018五下·深圳期末)will , eat , much , too , I , no , more , (.)
【答案】I will eat too much no more .
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是我将不会再吃太多了。too much属于固定搭配,太多。no more属于固定搭配不再。根据句意可知,主语I要放在句首,后接情态动词+动词原形will eat。再连接固定搭配too much和no more。故句子为I will eat too much no more .
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据句意和固定搭配来组词成句。
18.(2018五下·深圳期末)do , like , you , it , why , ( )
【答案】Why do you like it
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是你为什么喜欢它?why属于疑问副词,要放在句首使用。根据特殊疑问句结构Why+助动词+主语+动词原形可知,疑问副词why要放在句首,后接助动词do和主语you,再连接动词原形like和代词it。故句子为Why do you like it
【点评】考查连词成句。注意句型来先确定疑问副词why放在句首,再连接助动词和主语最后组词成句。
七、阅读理解
19.(2019五下·深圳期中)阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
I'm going to Chengdu
next month. It is the capital of Sichuan Province(省). It is in the south-west of China. It's famous
for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb
mountains with my parents too. I hope we will have an interesting trip.
(1)I'm going to Chengdu
next month.
(2)Chengdu is in Shandong
Province.
(3)Chengdu is in the
north-west of China.
(4)Pandas live in
Sichuan.
(5)I'm going to swim and
climb mountains in Chengdu.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者去成都旅行的计划。
(1)句意:我打算下个月去成都。根据短文叙述 I'm going to Chengdu next month. (我打算下个月去成都。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:成都在山东省。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.(它是四川省的省会。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:成都在中国的西北部。根据短文叙述 It is in the south-west of China.(它在中国的西南。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:大熊猫住在四川。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.(它是四川省的省会。)和It's famous for pandas.(它以大熊猫而出名。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:我计划在成都游泳和爬山。根据短文叙述 It's famous for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb mountains with my parents too.(它以大熊猫而出名。我打算照一些大熊猫的照片。我还打算和父母爬山。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
20.阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Bob is a lovely
schoolboy. He likes playing football very much. He often plays football with
his classmates after school, but he never goes home too late. He usually gets
home between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon. One day he comes back home late,
so his mother says, "You come back home late today, Bob!" "Yes,
we have got a new teacher. He teaches us Maths." Bob answers. "How is
he " his mother asks. "I don't know. I don't think I can believe him."
"Why " his mother asks. "In today's Maths class, one moment he
says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.
"Bob answers.
(1)Bob likes playing
basketball.
(2)Bob usually gets home
between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon.
(3)Bob comes back home
late one day.
(4)Bob believes his new
Maths teacher.
(5)Bob thinks his Maths
teacher is wrong.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Bob上学的笑话。
(1)句意:Bob喜欢打篮球。根据短文叙述 He likes playing football very much.(他非常喜欢踢足球。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:Bob通常在下午4点半到5点半之间到家。根据短文叙述 He usually gets home between 4:30 and 5:30 in the afternoon.(Bob通常在下午4点半到5点半之间到家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意: 一天,Bob回家晚了。根据短文叙述 One day he comes back home late (一天,Bob回家晚了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:Bob信任他的新数学老师。根据短文叙述 I don't think I can believe him. (我认为我不能信任他。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:Bob认为他的老师错了。根据短文叙述 In today's Maths class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five. "Bob answers. (在今天的数学课上,一会儿他说2加3等于5。但是另一会儿说1加4等于5 。Bob说。)可知他认为老师错了。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
八、书面表达
21.(2019五下·深圳期末)请以A Healthy Body为题,描述一下你是如何保持身体健康的。
【答案】A Healthy Body
It is very important to have a healthy body. I usually get up at seven o'clock in the morning. Then I do exercise in the park near my home. I often go to school by bike. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I also like eating candy, but I don't eat too much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。
写作步骤:
(1)题目要求描述自己如何保持健康的身体,主语以I为主,时态以一般现在时为主。
(2)可能用到的句式有:It's important to do sth"做某事很重要", I usually/often do sth"我经常做什么"等。
(3)根据图片提示,可能用到的短语和词汇用:get up"起床", do exercise"做锻炼", go to school by bike"骑车上学",fruit and vegetable"水果和蔬菜",candy"糖果"等。
(4)根据提示写出句子组成短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要熟练掌握学过的句型的短语。
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