【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷(2)

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名称 【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷(2)
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人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷(2)
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.licked B.laugh C.saw
【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A舔,B笑,C看到;AC都是动词过去式,与选项B是动词原形,不同。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
2.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.could B.camp C.went
【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A能,B野营,C去;AC都是动词,与选项B是名词,不同。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
3.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.beach B.mule C.mouse
【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A沙滩,B骡子,C老鼠;BC都是动物,与选项A是场所,不同。故选A.
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
4.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.fell B.part C.ate
【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A摔倒,B部分,C吃;AC都是动词,与选项B是名词,不同。故选B.
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。
5.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.took B.rode C.gift
【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A带,B骑,C礼物;AB都是动词,与选项C是名词,不同。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
二、按要求写词。
6.按要求写词。
(1)buy(过去式)   
(2)foot (复数)    
(3)there (同音词)   
(4)could
not (缩写形式)    
(5)wash (单三式)   
(6)hurt (过去式)    
(7)they (宾格)    
(8)go (过去式)    
(9)present (同义词)    
(10)take (现在分词)    
【答案】(1)bought
(2)feet
(3)their
(4)couldn't
(5)washes
(6)hurt
(7)them
(8)went
(9)gift
(10)taking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)bu买,过去式bought。故答案为bought.
(2)foot脚,复数feet。故答案为feet.
(3)there那里,同音词their他们的。故答案为their.
(4)could not不能,缩写形式couldn't。故答案为couldn't.
(5)wash洗,单三式washes。故答案为washes.
(6)hurt伤害,过去式hurt。故答案为hurt.
(7)they他们,宾格them。故答案为them.
(8)go去,过去式went。故答案为went.
(9)present礼物,同义词gift礼物。故答案为gift.
(10)take带,现在分词taking。故答案为taking.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,根据所给单词的要求写出相应形式。
三、看图,用过去式写词组。
7.看图,用过去式写词组。
(1)   
(2)   
【答案】(1)went swimming
(2)took photos
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是女孩在游泳,去游泳go swimming,go动词过去式是went。故答案为went swimming.
(2)图片是拍照,拍照take photos,take动词过去式是took。故答案为took photos.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
四、单项选择。
8.My home is far my school.
A.for B.from C.of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我家离学校很远。be far from离……很远,固定搭配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.— did they go
—They went to a park.
A.What B.When C.Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—他们去……?—他们去公园了。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
10.— happened
—I fell off the horse yesterday.
A.Where B.What C.How
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—发生……了?—我昨天从马上摔下来了。根据答语说摔了,问句问发生了什么事,用疑问词what什么引导。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词拼写。
11.My mother bought some gifts .
A.next week B.tomorrow C.last week
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈……买了些礼物。A下周,用于一般将来时;B明天,用于一般将来时;C上周,用于一般过去时,本句谓语动词bought是过去式形式,可知本句是一般过去时。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
12.What did you do your holiday
A.on B.in C.at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:你假期做了什么?on one's holiday在假期,介词短语。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词短语,注意牢记介词短语用法。
13.He a great time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.has
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天玩得很开心。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,have a great time玩得很开心,have动词过去式是had。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词用法。
14.— did you go with
—My parents and my uncle.
A.What B.When C.Who
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你和……一起去的?—我父母和叔叔。根据答语指和某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
15.— How did Mary go to the zoo

A.On foot. B.She went to Wuhan. C.At 4:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—玛丽是怎么去动物园的?—……。根据问句询问怎么去动物园的,答语指方式,与选项A步行。相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
16. he homework last night
A.Does, do B.Did, did C.Did, do
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨晚……作业吗?last night昨晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用原形do做,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构句式。
17.Did you a horse
A.ride B.rode C.riding
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你……马了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A骑,动词原形;B骑,动词过去式;C骑,现在分词。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构句式。
五、按要求做题。
18.We will fly the kite tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We    fly the kite tomorrow.
【答案】won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天放风筝。本句是一般将来时,变否定句,will+not,缩写won't。句意为:我们明天将不会放风筝。故答案为won't.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般将来时否定句结构句式。
19.My friends saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
       friends     a
film last night
【答案】Did;your;see
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友昨晚看了一部电影。本句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,助动词用did引导,谓语动词用原形,saw原形是see,my变your,句意为:你的朋友昨晚看了一部电影了吗?故答案为Did your,see.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问结构句式。
20.We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
       you    last
Sunday
【答案】Where;did;go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天我们去了一个森林公园。根据划线部分指某地,问句用疑问词where在哪里引导,助动词用did,谓语动词用原形,went动词原形是go,句意为:你上星期天去哪里了?故答案为Where,did,go.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
21.They went fishing near the hill yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
    they     near the hill yesterday
【答案】What did;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他们去山附近钓鱼。根据划线部分指做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导,助动词用did,谓语动词用do做,句意为:昨天他们去山附近做什么了?故答案为What, did do.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记疑问词用法。
22.summer, how,
your, was, Amy, holiday,
(,) ( ) (连词成句)
【答案】How was your summer holiday, Amy
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】summer夏天,how怎么样,your你的,was是,Amy艾米,holiday假期,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你暑假过得怎么样,艾米?故答案为How was your summer holiday, Amy
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
六、找出各句的应答语。
23.找出各句的应答语。
⑴What happened     A. It's six o'clock.
⑵What's in the bag     B. I visited my aunt.
⑶Did you go to Shanghai last Monday     C. There's a book in it.
⑷What time is it     D. No, I didn't.
⑸What did you do yesterday     E. I fell off my bike.
【答案】E;C;D;A;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's six o'clock.现在是六点。
B. I visited my aunt.我去看望了我姑妈。
C. There's a book in it.里面有本书。
D. No, I didn't.不,我没有。
E. I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
(1)句意:发生了什么事?根据问句询问发生了什么事,回答发生了不好的事情。故答案为E.
(2)句意:包里有什么?根据问句询问包里有什么,回答有某物。故答案为C.
(3)句意:上星期一你去上海了吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为D.
(4)句意:现在几点?根据问句询问几点,回答是具体时间。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你昨天做了什么?根据问句询问昨天做了什么,回答做了某事。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
七、找出下面每句中的错误,并在横线上改正。
24.(找出错误并改正)We played football yesterday. We too listened to music.
【答案】too→also
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天踢足球了。我们也听音乐。too也,用于句尾;also也,用于句中,too改also。故答案为too→also.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记同义词用法。
25.(找出错误并改正)Did you took in the beautiful forest
【答案】took →take
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你在美丽的森林里住过吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,took动词原形是take,took改take。故答案为took→take.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
26.(找出错误并改正)I didn't ate delicious food last Sunday.
【答案】ate →eat
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天我没吃好吃的。last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't,谓语动词用原形,ate吃,动词过去式,动词原形是eat,ate改eat 。故答案为 ate→eat .
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记一般过去时否定句结构句式。
27.(找出错误并改正)There are some flowers on the table yesterday.
【答案】are →were
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天桌子上有一些花。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是there be的一般过去时,flowers花,名词复数,be用were,are改were。故答案为are→were.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记there be的一般过去时结构句式。
28.(找出错误并改正)Did you draw some pictures last night
【答案】some →any
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚画了些画吗?last night昨晚,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,some用于肯定句,一般疑问句,变any,some改any。故答案为some→any.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记some和any用法和区分。
八、从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。
29.从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。
A. I ate fresh food and visited
my friend. B. I went to Nanjing. C. Yes, I did. D. Good morning, Jill. E. I went there by train.
Jill: Good morning, Bob.
Bob:    
Jill: Where did you go last weekend
Bob:    
Jill: How did you go there
Bob:    
Jill: What did you do there
Bob:    
Jill: Did you buy any gifts
Bob:    
【答案】D;B;E;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I ate fresh food and visited my friend.我吃了新鲜的食物并拜访了我的朋友。
B. I went to Nanjing.我去了南京。
C. Yes, I did.是的,我是。
D. Good morning, Jill.早晨好,吉尔。
E. I went there by train.我坐火车去的。
(1)根据上文Good morning, Bob.早晨好,鲍勃。与熟人早晨见面要相互问候,可知下文回答早晨好。故答案为D.
(2)根据上文Where did you go last weekend 上周末你去哪儿了?可知下文回答去某地。故答案为B.
(3)根据上文How did you go there 你怎么去的?可知下文是去的方式。故答案为E.
(4)根据上文What did you do there 你在那里做了什么?可知下文是做了某事。故答案为A.
(5)根据上文Did you buy any gifts 你买礼物了吗?可知下文是肯定回答。故答案为C.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
九、阅读题。
30.阅读短文,判断下面句子的正误。
It was
Sunday yesterday. Amy went to a nature park with her parents. There's a river
in the park. So Amy went swimming with her father. Her mother took pictures for
them. At about 11 o'clock, they ate some fresh food in a restaurant near the
park. There's a big shop near the park, too. They saw some people in it. They
bought some gifts.
(1)Amy and
her parents went to a park on Sunday.
(2)Amy went
camping with her father in the park.
(3)Amy's
mother took pictures yesterday.
(4)Amy and
her parents ate some fresh food at home.
(5)Some
people bought gifts in the shop.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了昨天是星期天艾米和她的父母去了一个自然公园去游泳了,母亲给他们照相,中午附近的一家餐馆吃了些新鲜食物,在公园附近大商店买了些礼物。
(1)句意:艾米和她的父母星期天去了公园。根据It was Sunday yesterday. Amy went to a nature park with her parents.可知埃米和她的父母星期天去了公园。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:艾米和她父亲去公园露营。根据There's a river in the park. So Amy went swimming with her father.可知埃米和她父亲去公园游泳了。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:艾米的妈妈昨天拍了照片。根据Her mother took pictures for them.可知艾米的妈妈昨天拍了照片。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:艾米和她的父母在家吃了些新鲜的食物。根据At about 11 o'clock, they ate some fresh food in a restaurant near the park.可知他们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃了些新鲜食物。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:一些人在商店里买礼物。根据There's a big shop near the park, too. They saw some people in it. They bought some gifts.可知一些人在商店里买礼物。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
31.阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
Hello,
I'm Wei Fang. On Spring Festival, my father, my mother and I visited my
grandparents. I wore new clothes. Then we had a very special meal. After the
meal, I played games with my friends. I also got lots of lucky money from my
grandparents. I was so happy. I wanted to save some money to buy books. In the
evening, our family watched TV together. We were very happy. I had a good time
on Spring Festival.
(1)When did
Wei Fang visit her grandparents with her parents
(2)What did
Wei Fang do after the meal
(3)What did
Wei Fang also get from her grandparents
(4)Did We
Fang want to save some money to buy toys
(5)Were Wei
Fang's family happy on Spring Festival
【答案】(1)On Spring Festival.
(2)she played games with her friends.
(3)she got lots of lucky money.
(4)No, she didn't.
(5)Yes, there were.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了魏芳春节和父母亲和去看望我的祖父母的有关事情。
(1)句意:魏芳什么时候和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶的?根据On Spring Festival, my father, my mother and I visited my grandparents.可知魏芳在春节和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶的,在春节on Spring Festival。故答案为On Spring Festival.
(2)句意:魏芳饭后做了什么?根据After the meal, I played games with my friends.可知魏芳饭后和朋友们玩游戏。主语she,played games玩游戏,with her friends和她的朋友们。故答案为She played games with her friends.
(3)句意:魏芳从祖父母那里也得到了什么?根据I also got lots of lucky money from my grandparents.可知她得到了很多压岁钱,主语She她,got得到,lots of lucky money很多压岁钱。故答案为She got lots of lucky money.
(4)句意:魏芳想存点钱买玩具吗?根据I wanted to save some money to buy books.可知魏芳想存点钱买书,是否定回答,No, she didn't.不,她没有。故答案为No, she didn't.
(5)句意:魏芳一家春节过得开心吗?根据I had a good time on Spring Festival.可知是肯定回答,Yes, there were.是的,有。故答案为Yes, there were.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷(2)
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.licked B.laugh C.saw
2.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.could B.camp C.went
3.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.beach B.mule C.mouse
4.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.fell B.part C.ate
5.选出不同类的单词(  )
A.took B.rode C.gift
二、按要求写词。
6.按要求写词。
(1)buy(过去式)   
(2)foot (复数)    
(3)there (同音词)   
(4)could
not (缩写形式)    
(5)wash (单三式)   
(6)hurt (过去式)    
(7)they (宾格)    
(8)go (过去式)    
(9)present (同义词)    
(10)take (现在分词)    
三、看图,用过去式写词组。
7.看图,用过去式写词组。
(1)   
(2)   
四、单项选择。
8.My home is far my school.
A.for B.from C.of
9.— did they go
—They went to a park.
A.What B.When C.Where
10.— happened
—I fell off the horse yesterday.
A.Where B.What C.How
11.My mother bought some gifts .
A.next week B.tomorrow C.last week
12.What did you do your holiday
A.on B.in C.at
13.He a great time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.has
14.— did you go with
—My parents and my uncle.
A.What B.When C.Who
15.— How did Mary go to the zoo

A.On foot. B.She went to Wuhan. C.At 4:00.
16. he homework last night
A.Does, do B.Did, did C.Did, do
17.Did you a horse
A.ride B.rode C.riding
五、按要求做题。
18.We will fly the kite tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We    fly the kite tomorrow.
19.My friends saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
       friends     a
film last night
20.We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
       you    last
Sunday
21.They went fishing near the hill yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
    they     near the hill yesterday
22.summer, how,
your, was, Amy, holiday,
(,) ( ) (连词成句)
六、找出各句的应答语。
23.找出各句的应答语。
⑴What happened     A. It's six o'clock.
⑵What's in the bag     B. I visited my aunt.
⑶Did you go to Shanghai last Monday     C. There's a book in it.
⑷What time is it     D. No, I didn't.
⑸What did you do yesterday     E. I fell off my bike.
七、找出下面每句中的错误,并在横线上改正。
24.(找出错误并改正)We played football yesterday. We too listened to music.
25.(找出错误并改正)Did you took in the beautiful forest
26.(找出错误并改正)I didn't ate delicious food last Sunday.
27.(找出错误并改正)There are some flowers on the table yesterday.
28.(找出错误并改正)Did you draw some pictures last night
八、从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。
29.从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。
A. I ate fresh food and visited
my friend. B. I went to Nanjing. C. Yes, I did. D. Good morning, Jill. E. I went there by train.
Jill: Good morning, Bob.
Bob:    
Jill: Where did you go last weekend
Bob:    
Jill: How did you go there
Bob:    
Jill: What did you do there
Bob:    
Jill: Did you buy any gifts
Bob:    
九、阅读题。
30.阅读短文,判断下面句子的正误。
It was
Sunday yesterday. Amy went to a nature park with her parents. There's a river
in the park. So Amy went swimming with her father. Her mother took pictures for
them. At about 11 o'clock, they ate some fresh food in a restaurant near the
park. There's a big shop near the park, too. They saw some people in it. They
bought some gifts.
(1)Amy and
her parents went to a park on Sunday.
(2)Amy went
camping with her father in the park.
(3)Amy's
mother took pictures yesterday.
(4)Amy and
her parents ate some fresh food at home.
(5)Some
people bought gifts in the shop.
31.阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
Hello,
I'm Wei Fang. On Spring Festival, my father, my mother and I visited my
grandparents. I wore new clothes. Then we had a very special meal. After the
meal, I played games with my friends. I also got lots of lucky money from my
grandparents. I was so happy. I wanted to save some money to buy books. In the
evening, our family watched TV together. We were very happy. I had a good time
on Spring Festival.
(1)When did
Wei Fang visit her grandparents with her parents
(2)What did
Wei Fang do after the meal
(3)What did
Wei Fang also get from her grandparents
(4)Did We
Fang want to save some money to buy toys
(5)Were Wei
Fang's family happy on Spring Festival
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A舔,B笑,C看到;AC都是动词过去式,与选项B是动词原形,不同。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A能,B野营,C去;AC都是动词,与选项B是名词,不同。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A沙滩,B骡子,C老鼠;BC都是动物,与选项A是场所,不同。故选A.
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A摔倒,B部分,C吃;AC都是动词,与选项B是名词,不同。故选B.
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A带,B骑,C礼物;AB都是动词,与选项C是名词,不同。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
6.【答案】(1)bought
(2)feet
(3)their
(4)couldn't
(5)washes
(6)hurt
(7)them
(8)went
(9)gift
(10)taking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)bu买,过去式bought。故答案为bought.
(2)foot脚,复数feet。故答案为feet.
(3)there那里,同音词their他们的。故答案为their.
(4)could not不能,缩写形式couldn't。故答案为couldn't.
(5)wash洗,单三式washes。故答案为washes.
(6)hurt伤害,过去式hurt。故答案为hurt.
(7)they他们,宾格them。故答案为them.
(8)go去,过去式went。故答案为went.
(9)present礼物,同义词gift礼物。故答案为gift.
(10)take带,现在分词taking。故答案为taking.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,根据所给单词的要求写出相应形式。
7.【答案】(1)went swimming
(2)took photos
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是女孩在游泳,去游泳go swimming,go动词过去式是went。故答案为went swimming.
(2)图片是拍照,拍照take photos,take动词过去式是took。故答案为took photos.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我家离学校很远。be far from离……很远,固定搭配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—他们去……?—他们去公园了。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—发生……了?—我昨天从马上摔下来了。根据答语说摔了,问句问发生了什么事,用疑问词what什么引导。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词拼写。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈……买了些礼物。A下周,用于一般将来时;B明天,用于一般将来时;C上周,用于一般过去时,本句谓语动词bought是过去式形式,可知本句是一般过去时。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:你假期做了什么?on one's holiday在假期,介词短语。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词短语,注意牢记介词短语用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天玩得很开心。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,have a great time玩得很开心,have动词过去式是had。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你和……一起去的?—我父母和叔叔。根据答语指和某人,问句用疑问词who谁引导。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—玛丽是怎么去动物园的?—……。根据问句询问怎么去动物园的,答语指方式,与选项A步行。相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨晚……作业吗?last night昨晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用原形do做,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构句式。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你……马了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A骑,动词原形;B骑,动词过去式;C骑,现在分词。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构句式。
18.【答案】won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天放风筝。本句是一般将来时,变否定句,will+not,缩写won't。句意为:我们明天将不会放风筝。故答案为won't.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般将来时否定句结构句式。
19.【答案】Did;your;see
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友昨晚看了一部电影。本句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,助动词用did引导,谓语动词用原形,saw原形是see,my变your,句意为:你的朋友昨晚看了一部电影了吗?故答案为Did your,see.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问结构句式。
20.【答案】Where;did;go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天我们去了一个森林公园。根据划线部分指某地,问句用疑问词where在哪里引导,助动词用did,谓语动词用原形,went动词原形是go,句意为:你上星期天去哪里了?故答案为Where,did,go.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
21.【答案】What did;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他们去山附近钓鱼。根据划线部分指做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导,助动词用did,谓语动词用do做,句意为:昨天他们去山附近做什么了?故答案为What, did do.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记疑问词用法。
22.【答案】How was your summer holiday, Amy
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】summer夏天,how怎么样,your你的,was是,Amy艾米,holiday假期,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你暑假过得怎么样,艾米?故答案为How was your summer holiday, Amy
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
23.【答案】E;C;D;A;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's six o'clock.现在是六点。
B. I visited my aunt.我去看望了我姑妈。
C. There's a book in it.里面有本书。
D. No, I didn't.不,我没有。
E. I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
(1)句意:发生了什么事?根据问句询问发生了什么事,回答发生了不好的事情。故答案为E.
(2)句意:包里有什么?根据问句询问包里有什么,回答有某物。故答案为C.
(3)句意:上星期一你去上海了吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为D.
(4)句意:现在几点?根据问句询问几点,回答是具体时间。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你昨天做了什么?根据问句询问昨天做了什么,回答做了某事。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
24.【答案】too→also
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天踢足球了。我们也听音乐。too也,用于句尾;also也,用于句中,too改also。故答案为too→also.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记同义词用法。
25.【答案】took →take
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你在美丽的森林里住过吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,took动词原形是take,took改take。故答案为took→take.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
26.【答案】ate →eat
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天我没吃好吃的。last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't,谓语动词用原形,ate吃,动词过去式,动词原形是eat,ate改eat 。故答案为 ate→eat .
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记一般过去时否定句结构句式。
27.【答案】are →were
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天桌子上有一些花。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是there be的一般过去时,flowers花,名词复数,be用were,are改were。故答案为are→were.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记there be的一般过去时结构句式。
28.【答案】some →any
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚画了些画吗?last night昨晚,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,some用于肯定句,一般疑问句,变any,some改any。故答案为some→any.
【点评】本题考查了改错题,注意牢记some和any用法和区分。
29.【答案】D;B;E;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I ate fresh food and visited my friend.我吃了新鲜的食物并拜访了我的朋友。
B. I went to Nanjing.我去了南京。
C. Yes, I did.是的,我是。
D. Good morning, Jill.早晨好,吉尔。
E. I went there by train.我坐火车去的。
(1)根据上文Good morning, Bob.早晨好,鲍勃。与熟人早晨见面要相互问候,可知下文回答早晨好。故答案为D.
(2)根据上文Where did you go last weekend 上周末你去哪儿了?可知下文回答去某地。故答案为B.
(3)根据上文How did you go there 你怎么去的?可知下文是去的方式。故答案为E.
(4)根据上文What did you do there 你在那里做了什么?可知下文是做了某事。故答案为A.
(5)根据上文Did you buy any gifts 你买礼物了吗?可知下文是肯定回答。故答案为C.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
30.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了昨天是星期天艾米和她的父母去了一个自然公园去游泳了,母亲给他们照相,中午附近的一家餐馆吃了些新鲜食物,在公园附近大商店买了些礼物。
(1)句意:艾米和她的父母星期天去了公园。根据It was Sunday yesterday. Amy went to a nature park with her parents.可知埃米和她的父母星期天去了公园。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:艾米和她父亲去公园露营。根据There's a river in the park. So Amy went swimming with her father.可知埃米和她父亲去公园游泳了。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:艾米的妈妈昨天拍了照片。根据Her mother took pictures for them.可知艾米的妈妈昨天拍了照片。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:艾米和她的父母在家吃了些新鲜的食物。根据At about 11 o'clock, they ate some fresh food in a restaurant near the park.可知他们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃了些新鲜食物。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:一些人在商店里买礼物。根据There's a big shop near the park, too. They saw some people in it. They bought some gifts.可知一些人在商店里买礼物。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
31.【答案】(1)On Spring Festival.
(2)she played games with her friends.
(3)she got lots of lucky money.
(4)No, she didn't.
(5)Yes, there were.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了魏芳春节和父母亲和去看望我的祖父母的有关事情。
(1)句意:魏芳什么时候和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶的?根据On Spring Festival, my father, my mother and I visited my grandparents.可知魏芳在春节和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶的,在春节on Spring Festival。故答案为On Spring Festival.
(2)句意:魏芳饭后做了什么?根据After the meal, I played games with my friends.可知魏芳饭后和朋友们玩游戏。主语she,played games玩游戏,with her friends和她的朋友们。故答案为She played games with her friends.
(3)句意:魏芳从祖父母那里也得到了什么?根据I also got lots of lucky money from my grandparents.可知她得到了很多压岁钱,主语She她,got得到,lots of lucky money很多压岁钱。故答案为She got lots of lucky money.
(4)句意:魏芳想存点钱买玩具吗?根据I wanted to save some money to buy books.可知魏芳想存点钱买书,是否定回答,No, she didn't.不,她没有。故答案为No, she didn't.
(5)句意:魏芳一家春节过得开心吗?根据I had a good time on Spring Festival.可知是肯定回答,Yes, there were.是的,有。故答案为Yes, there were.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
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