牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期中模拟试卷(1)
一、音标题
1.请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (cream) mouse
Do you like ice cream
(1)leave Candy is bad for your teeth.
(2)early I don't like the rainy days.
(3)many He often helps his daddy clean the
floor.
(4)cook This picture is very nice.
(5)back I want to have a new bike.
【答案】(1)teeth
(2)rainy
(3)daddy
(4)picture
(5)have
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)leave“离开”的划线部分发/i:/。句意:糖果对你的牙齿有害。句子中单词teeth中ee也发/i:/。故答案为:teeth。
(2)early“早”的划线部分发/i/。句意:我不喜欢雨天。句子中单词rainy中y也发/i/。故答案为:rainy。
(3)many“许多”的划线部分发/e/。句意:他经常帮助他的爸爸扫地。句子中单词helps中e也发/e/。故答案为:helps。
(4)cook“烹饪”的划线部分发/k/。句意:这张图片很好看。句子中单词picture中c也发/k/。故答案为:picture。
(5)back“后面”的划线部分发/ /。句意:我想要有一辆新自行车。句子中单词have中a也发/ /。故答案为:have。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学字母或字母组合在单词里的发音。
2.判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同(共5小题,每小题1分)
(1)A. some B. come C. holiday
(2)A. ball B. tall C.
wall
(3)A. bread B. head C.
great
(4)A. stay B.
play C. say
(5)A. sandwich B. apple C.
breakfast
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)A/B划线部分发/ /,C发/ /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(2)A/B/C三个选项划线部分都发/ :l/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(3)A/B划线部分发/e/,C发/ei/,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(4)A/B/C三个选项划线部分都发/ei/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(5)A/B划线部分发/ /,C发/ /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时总结记忆发音规律。
二、单选题
3.People_____the moon on Mid-autumn Day.
A.like B.enjoy C.love D.see
【答案】B
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:中秋节人们赏月。A.喜欢;B.喜爱/享受;C.喜爱;D.看见;enjoy the moon“赏月”固定短语,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析及固定用法,注意平时区分掌握。
4.You should ____________ milk every day.
A.drink B.drinking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该每天......牛奶。这里和情态动词搭配,用动词原形drink。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握情态动词的用法。
5.People in the UK______football.
A.loves B.to love C.love
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】People in the UK love football. 英国人喜欢足球。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句型的掌握情况。
6.George ________ to junior high school.
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治……上中学。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes正确。A选项是动词原形,和第三人称单数主语搭配错误;C选项现在分词,用在这里错误。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
7.I _____my homework yesterday.
A.do B.did C.doing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我做作业了。由时间词yesterday得知,该句子是一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查时态和动词的过去式,注意平时区分记忆。
8.Kitty and Mary born in Changchun.
A.are B.were C.is
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:基蒂和玛丽出生在长春.说话的时候已经发生,所以应用过去式,主语是两个人,用复数.故答案选B.
【点评】本题考查过去式,还要知道be born这个词组.
9.Sarah______swimming last Monday.( )
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】Sarah went swimming last Monday。萨拉上周一去游泳了。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句型的掌握情况。
10.— Do you want to help wild animals in danger
— ________________
A.Yes, we do. B.Yes, we are. C.Yes, we can.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想帮助处于危险中的动物吗?——____。A是的,我们想。B是的,我们是。C是的,我们能。助动词do开头的一般疑问句,答语也用do,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句答句与问句的对应。
11.They _____big eyes .
A.has B.have C.are
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们有大眼睛。该句子是一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,因此用动词原形have,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的主谓一致性,注意平时记忆。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.写出下列单词的过去式。
(1)is
(2)are
(3)go
(4)play
(5)ride
(6)have
(7)stay
(8)spend
(9)enjoy
(10)do
【答案】(1)was
(2)were
(3)went
(4)played
(5)rode
(6)had
(7)stayed
(8)spent
(9)enjoyed
(10)did
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)is是,过去式was,故答案为was。
(2)are是,过去式were,故答案为were。
(3)go去,过去式went,故答案为went。
(4)play玩,过去式played,故答案为played。
(5)ride骑,过去式rode,故答案为rode。
(6)have有,过去式had,故答案为had。
(7)stay停留,过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
(8)spend花费,过去式spent,故答案为spent。
(9)enjoy喜爱,过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed。
(10)do做,过去式did,故答案为did。
【点评】本题主要考查动词的过去式,需要平时掌握。
13.
Joe likes after school.
【答案】playing;football
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后Joe喜欢......。 根据图片是踢足球“play football”,这里用在短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”中,play用playing。故答案为:playing,football。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语play football和like doing sth。
14.I like my summer holiday,but my friend Alice enjoys her
【答案】winter holiday
【知识点】名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢我的暑假,但是我的朋友爱丽丝喜欢她的……。“summer holiday”的中文是“暑假”,“winter holiday”的中文是“寒假”,它们都属于假期。故答案为:winter holiday
【点评】本题考查winter holiday的拼写。
15.Little Justin is small and black.But the polar bear(北极熊)is and .
【答案】big;white
【知识点】反义词
【解析】【分析】句意:小贾斯汀又小又黑。但是北极熊又......又.......根据句意可知应该填写small和black的对应词,小的对应大的,黑的对应白的,故big和white.
【点评】考查形容词的反义词,注意单词的词义积累。
四、语法填空
16.My brother short last year . Now he tall .
【答案】was;is
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我弟弟很矮。现在他很高了。根据时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词用was;根据now得知该句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案分为was,is。
【点评】考查句子的时态,注意时间词的记忆及be动词的对应。
17.Ben usually goes to the cinema on Sunday,but he with his father last Sunday. (take many pictures)
【答案】took many pictures
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:本通常在星期日去电影院,但是上周日他和他的爸爸一起拍了许多的照片。“last Sunday”的中文是“上周日”,它是一般过去时态的标志。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词过去式+其它句子成分。谓语动词take的过去式是took, 故答案为:took many pictures
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和一般过去时态的肯定句中谓语动词要用过去式。
18.Sally (be) small two years ago. But now she (be) tall and pretty.
【答案】was;is
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally两年前很小。但是现在她又高又好看。第一空根据two years ago,句子时态用一般过去时。和第三人称单数主语搭配,be用过去式was;第二空根据now可知句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,be动词用is。故答案为:was,is。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词two years ago和now。
19.The little frog (have) four legs. He (meet) a turtle.
【答案】has;meets
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:小青蛙有四条腿。他遇到一个乌龟。这里和第三人称单数主语搭配have用第三人称单数has搭配;第二空和第三人称单数主语搭配,meet用第三人称单数形式meets。故答案为:has,meets。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
20.Breakfast is important you.You should eat it every day.
【答案】to
【知识点】陈述句;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据题干所给单词可推知完整句意为:早餐对你是很重要的。你应该每天吃它。“对某人是很重要的”的英文是固定搭配“be important to sb. ”。故答案为:to
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,固定搭配be important to ,对……很重要。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.
went swimming B. summer holiday C.
play sport D.
flying kite E. a little
(1)— Why are Lily and Bob fat and unhealthy
— Because they eat much
unhealthy food and do not very often.
(2)— Should we eat a lot of sweet food
— That's not healthy. We
can eat sweet food.
(3)— What did you do last Sunday afternoon
— It was very hot. I
with my father at the beach.
(4)—How was your
— It was fun.
(5)— What did Tom like doing when he was five years old
— He liked with his mother in the park.
【答案】(1)play;sport
(2)a;little
(3)went;swimming
(4)summer;holiday
(5)flying;kites
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. went swimming去游泳,B. summer holiday 暑假,C. play sport运动,D. flying kite放风筝, E. a little一点
(1)句意:——为什么莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康?——因为他们吃不健康的食物,不经常运动。除了饮食,不经常运动也是发胖的原因之一,and连接与eat并列的动词,需要动词原形, play sport运动,故答案为play ,sport。
(2)句意:——我们应该吃大量的甜食吗?——那是不健康的。我们可以吃一点点甜食。甜食不能吃许多,但是可以吃一点,a little一点,故答案为a,little。
(3)句意:——上星期天下午你干什么了?——天气很热。我和爸爸一起去海滩游泳了。问句是一般过去时,因此答语中的谓语动词也是过去式,went swimming去游泳,故答案为went ,swimming。
(4)句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很有趣。由答语可知询问……怎么样,summer holiday 暑假,故答案为summer ,holiday。
(5)句意:——汤姆五岁的时候喜欢干什么?——他喜欢跟妈妈在公园放风筝。like doing sth喜欢干某事,是固定搭配,flying kite放风筝,故答案为flying,kite。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
六、情景交际
22.选出正确的应答语
A. In the kitchen.
B. Tall and fat.
C. Yes, I do.
D. Eight years old.
E. Four legs.
(1)What does he look like
(2)How old is Sally
(3)Where is your brother
(4)How many legs does a frog have
(5)Do you like the fish
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)E
(5)C
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句;询问和表达感觉;情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他长什么样?选项B符合题意,意思是:又高又胖。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:他几岁了?选项D符合题意,意思是:八岁。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:你的哥哥在哪儿?选项A符合题意,意思是:在厨房。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:一只青蛙多少条腿?选项E符合题意,意思是:四条腿。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:你喜欢鱼吗?选项C符合题意,意思是:是的。故答案为:C。
【点评】本题主要考查问句及相应的答语,做好该题的关键是读懂句子,做此题可使用排除法根据所提供的答语做答。
七、连词成句
23.连词成句。
(1)was, your, how, holiday, summer
(2)to, he, the, went, cinema
.
【答案】(1)How was your summer holiday
(2)He went to the cinema.
【解析】【分析】(1)was your how holiday summer,这五个单词可连成How was your summer holiday
(2)to he the went cinema,这五个单词可连成He went to the cinema.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
24.连词成句。
(1)you, to, like, would, one, have
(2)in, love, people, US, the, too, football
.
【答案】(1)Would you like to have one
(2)People in the US love football too.
【解析】【分析】(1)you, to, like, would, one, have,这六个单词可连成Would you like to have one
(2) in, love, people, US, the, too, football,这七个单词可连成People in the US love football too.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
25.连词成句。
(1)was six old months she about
(2)hair is her long
.
【答案】(1)She was about six months old.
(2)Her hair is long.
【解析】【分析】was six old months she about,这六个单词可连成She was about six months old. hair is her long,这四个单词可连成Her hair is long.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
八、阅读理解
26.阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
From
Monday to Friday, the Chens are very busy.
Mr.
Chen is an engineer in a company. He works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Mrs.
Chen works in a library in a town. She drives her car to work. On the way to
work, she leaves her little son with a baby—sitter. Her daughter goes to school
on a school bus. She gets home at 4:30 pm.
At
4:00, Mrs. Chen comes home from work with her son.
The
Chens usually eat dinner at 8:00 pm. After dinner, the girl does her homework
and Mrs. Chen washes the dishes. Mr. Chen sometimes works at home. 10:30 pm is
bedtime for the Chens.
(1)Mr. Chen works _____________.
A.in a school B.in a company C.in a hospital
(2)Mr. Chen stays in the company for _____________ hours.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
(3)Mrs. Chen goes to work _____________.
A.by car B.by train C.on foot
(4)Mr. and Mrs. Chen have _____________.
A.two children B.one child C.three children
(5)The Chens usually go to bed at _____________.
A.8:00 am B.10:00 pm C.10:30 pm
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍陈家周一到周五忙碌的事情。
(1)根据Mr. Chen is an engineer in a company.可知陈先生是一家公司的工程师。故选B。
(2)根据He works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.可知他从早上8点工作到下午5点,共九个小时,故选B。
(3)根据She drives her car to work.可知陈夫人开车去上班,故选A。
(4)根据she leaves her little son with a baby—sitter. Her daughter goes to school on a school bus.可知她把她的小儿子留给了一个保姆。她的女儿坐校车去上学,因此有两个孩子,故选A。
(5)根据10:30 pm is bedtime for the Chens.可知晚上10点30是陈家的就寝时间 ,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
27.阅读理解
Mr
Wang is from Tonghua. He is on holiday in the USA now. He wants to buy
something for his wife and daughter. His American friend, John, goes with him
to War-Mart, a big supermarket.
Mr
Wang: How much is the skirt I can't see the price.
John:
It's here, 49 dollars.
Mr
Wang: 49 dollars How much is that in RMB Let me see... It's about 400 yuan!
It's too expensive (贵的)!
John:
Do you think so
Mr
Wang: Yes, of course. OK. Forget it. How much is the handbag
John:
Look! It's 98 dollars.
Mr
Wang: No, no. It's too expensive, too. How much is the chocolate
John:
Let me have a look. It's 2 dollars 99 cents.
Mr
Wang: For a big box of chocolate That's cheap. OK, I'll take 4 boxes of
chocolate.
(1)Mr. Wang is in the USA for ________________.
A.work B.holiday C.shopping
(2)John comes from ________________.
A.Tonghua B.the USA C.Australia
(3)Mr. Wang is ________________ in Warl-Mart.
A.having a walk B.taking photos C.shopping
(4)The handbag is ________________.
A.800 yuan in RMB B.900 yuan in RMB C.400 yuan in RMB
(5)Four boxes of chocolate are ________________.
A.11 dollars 96 cents B.2 dollars 99 cents C.10 dollars 99 cents
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍王先生在美国度假的事情。
(1)根据He is on holiday in the USA now.可知他现在在美国度假的。故选B。
(2)根据His American friend, John, goes with him to War-Mart, a big supermarket.可知他的美国朋友 约翰和他一起去了一家大型超级市场——战争超市。因此约翰来自美国,故选B。
(3)根据His American friend, John, goes with him to War-Mart, a big supermarket.可知他的美国朋友 约翰和他一起去了一家大型超级市场——战争超市。因此他在超市购物,故选C。
(4)根据It's 98 dollars它是98美元,可知手提包折合人民币大约800元。 故选A。
(5)根据It's 2 dollars 99 cents.可知每盒巧克力2美元99美分,四盒巧克力是11 dollars 96 cents,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
九、书面表达
28.以“My neighbour”为题,写一写自己的邻居。要求语句通顺,书写规范,不少于七句话。
【答案】My neighbour
I have a good neighbour. His name is Li Ming. He is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes playing football and doing kung fu. I sometimes play football with him. There was a football match in our school last weekend. We were the winners. We were very excited.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】中文翻译;我有一个好邻居。他叫李明。他是一名初中生。他十五岁了。他喜欢踢足球和练功夫。我有时和他一起踢足球。上周末我们学校就行了一场足球赛。我们是获胜者。我们非常兴奋。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学单词和句子来简单描述自己的学校。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期中模拟试卷(1)
一、音标题
1.请在句子中找出一个与例词划线部分含有相同发音的单词。
例如: (cream) mouse
Do you like ice cream
(1)leave Candy is bad for your teeth.
(2)early I don't like the rainy days.
(3)many He often helps his daddy clean the
floor.
(4)cook This picture is very nice.
(5)back I want to have a new bike.
2.判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同(共5小题,每小题1分)
(1)A. some B. come C. holiday
(2)A. ball B. tall C.
wall
(3)A. bread B. head C.
great
(4)A. stay B.
play C. say
(5)A. sandwich B. apple C.
breakfast
二、单选题
3.People_____the moon on Mid-autumn Day.
A.like B.enjoy C.love D.see
4.You should ____________ milk every day.
A.drink B.drinking
5.People in the UK______football.
A.loves B.to love C.love
6.George ________ to junior high school.
A.go B.goes C.going
7.I _____my homework yesterday.
A.do B.did C.doing
8.Kitty and Mary born in Changchun.
A.are B.were C.is
9.Sarah______swimming last Monday.( )
A.go B.goes C.went
10.— Do you want to help wild animals in danger
— ________________
A.Yes, we do. B.Yes, we are. C.Yes, we can.
11.They _____big eyes .
A.has B.have C.are
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.写出下列单词的过去式。
(1)is
(2)are
(3)go
(4)play
(5)ride
(6)have
(7)stay
(8)spend
(9)enjoy
(10)do
13.
Joe likes after school.
14.I like my summer holiday,but my friend Alice enjoys her
15.Little Justin is small and black.But the polar bear(北极熊)is and .
四、语法填空
16.My brother short last year . Now he tall .
17.Ben usually goes to the cinema on Sunday,but he with his father last Sunday. (take many pictures)
18.Sally (be) small two years ago. But now she (be) tall and pretty.
19.The little frog (have) four legs. He (meet) a turtle.
20.Breakfast is important you.You should eat it every day.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.
went swimming B. summer holiday C.
play sport D.
flying kite E. a little
(1)— Why are Lily and Bob fat and unhealthy
— Because they eat much
unhealthy food and do not very often.
(2)— Should we eat a lot of sweet food
— That's not healthy. We
can eat sweet food.
(3)— What did you do last Sunday afternoon
— It was very hot. I
with my father at the beach.
(4)—How was your
— It was fun.
(5)— What did Tom like doing when he was five years old
— He liked with his mother in the park.
六、情景交际
22.选出正确的应答语
A. In the kitchen.
B. Tall and fat.
C. Yes, I do.
D. Eight years old.
E. Four legs.
(1)What does he look like
(2)How old is Sally
(3)Where is your brother
(4)How many legs does a frog have
(5)Do you like the fish
七、连词成句
23.连词成句。
(1)was, your, how, holiday, summer
(2)to, he, the, went, cinema
.
24.连词成句。
(1)you, to, like, would, one, have
(2)in, love, people, US, the, too, football
.
25.连词成句。
(1)was six old months she about
(2)hair is her long
.
八、阅读理解
26.阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
From
Monday to Friday, the Chens are very busy.
Mr.
Chen is an engineer in a company. He works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Mrs.
Chen works in a library in a town. She drives her car to work. On the way to
work, she leaves her little son with a baby—sitter. Her daughter goes to school
on a school bus. She gets home at 4:30 pm.
At
4:00, Mrs. Chen comes home from work with her son.
The
Chens usually eat dinner at 8:00 pm. After dinner, the girl does her homework
and Mrs. Chen washes the dishes. Mr. Chen sometimes works at home. 10:30 pm is
bedtime for the Chens.
(1)Mr. Chen works _____________.
A.in a school B.in a company C.in a hospital
(2)Mr. Chen stays in the company for _____________ hours.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
(3)Mrs. Chen goes to work _____________.
A.by car B.by train C.on foot
(4)Mr. and Mrs. Chen have _____________.
A.two children B.one child C.three children
(5)The Chens usually go to bed at _____________.
A.8:00 am B.10:00 pm C.10:30 pm
27.阅读理解
Mr
Wang is from Tonghua. He is on holiday in the USA now. He wants to buy
something for his wife and daughter. His American friend, John, goes with him
to War-Mart, a big supermarket.
Mr
Wang: How much is the skirt I can't see the price.
John:
It's here, 49 dollars.
Mr
Wang: 49 dollars How much is that in RMB Let me see... It's about 400 yuan!
It's too expensive (贵的)!
John:
Do you think so
Mr
Wang: Yes, of course. OK. Forget it. How much is the handbag
John:
Look! It's 98 dollars.
Mr
Wang: No, no. It's too expensive, too. How much is the chocolate
John:
Let me have a look. It's 2 dollars 99 cents.
Mr
Wang: For a big box of chocolate That's cheap. OK, I'll take 4 boxes of
chocolate.
(1)Mr. Wang is in the USA for ________________.
A.work B.holiday C.shopping
(2)John comes from ________________.
A.Tonghua B.the USA C.Australia
(3)Mr. Wang is ________________ in Warl-Mart.
A.having a walk B.taking photos C.shopping
(4)The handbag is ________________.
A.800 yuan in RMB B.900 yuan in RMB C.400 yuan in RMB
(5)Four boxes of chocolate are ________________.
A.11 dollars 96 cents B.2 dollars 99 cents C.10 dollars 99 cents
九、书面表达
28.以“My neighbour”为题,写一写自己的邻居。要求语句通顺,书写规范,不少于七句话。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)teeth
(2)rainy
(3)daddy
(4)picture
(5)have
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】根据例句这是根据所给例词划线部分的发音选择含有相同发音的单词。(1)leave“离开”的划线部分发/i:/。句意:糖果对你的牙齿有害。句子中单词teeth中ee也发/i:/。故答案为:teeth。
(2)early“早”的划线部分发/i/。句意:我不喜欢雨天。句子中单词rainy中y也发/i/。故答案为:rainy。
(3)many“许多”的划线部分发/e/。句意:他经常帮助他的爸爸扫地。句子中单词helps中e也发/e/。故答案为:helps。
(4)cook“烹饪”的划线部分发/k/。句意:这张图片很好看。句子中单词picture中c也发/k/。故答案为:picture。
(5)back“后面”的划线部分发/ /。句意:我想要有一辆新自行车。句子中单词have中a也发/ /。故答案为:have。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握所学字母或字母组合在单词里的发音。
2.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)A/B划线部分发/ /,C发/ /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(2)A/B/C三个选项划线部分都发/ :l/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(3)A/B划线部分发/e/,C发/ei/,不相同,故答案为:错误。
(4)A/B/C三个选项划线部分都发/ei/,三者相同,故答案为:正确。
(5)A/B划线部分发/ /,C发/ /,不相同,故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时总结记忆发音规律。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:中秋节人们赏月。A.喜欢;B.喜爱/享受;C.喜爱;D.看见;enjoy the moon“赏月”固定短语,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析及固定用法,注意平时区分掌握。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该每天......牛奶。这里和情态动词搭配,用动词原形drink。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握情态动词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】People in the UK love football. 英国人喜欢足球。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句型的掌握情况。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治……上中学。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes正确。A选项是动词原形,和第三人称单数主语搭配错误;C选项现在分词,用在这里错误。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我做作业了。由时间词yesterday得知,该句子是一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查时态和动词的过去式,注意平时区分记忆。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:基蒂和玛丽出生在长春.说话的时候已经发生,所以应用过去式,主语是两个人,用复数.故答案选B.
【点评】本题考查过去式,还要知道be born这个词组.
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】Sarah went swimming last Monday。萨拉上周一去游泳了。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句型的掌握情况。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想帮助处于危险中的动物吗?——____。A是的,我们想。B是的,我们是。C是的,我们能。助动词do开头的一般疑问句,答语也用do,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句答句与问句的对应。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们有大眼睛。该句子是一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,因此用动词原形have,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的主谓一致性,注意平时记忆。
12.【答案】(1)was
(2)were
(3)went
(4)played
(5)rode
(6)had
(7)stayed
(8)spent
(9)enjoyed
(10)did
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)is是,过去式was,故答案为was。
(2)are是,过去式were,故答案为were。
(3)go去,过去式went,故答案为went。
(4)play玩,过去式played,故答案为played。
(5)ride骑,过去式rode,故答案为rode。
(6)have有,过去式had,故答案为had。
(7)stay停留,过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
(8)spend花费,过去式spent,故答案为spent。
(9)enjoy喜爱,过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed。
(10)do做,过去式did,故答案为did。
【点评】本题主要考查动词的过去式,需要平时掌握。
13.【答案】playing;football
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后Joe喜欢......。 根据图片是踢足球“play football”,这里用在短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”中,play用playing。故答案为:playing,football。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语play football和like doing sth。
14.【答案】winter holiday
【知识点】名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢我的暑假,但是我的朋友爱丽丝喜欢她的……。“summer holiday”的中文是“暑假”,“winter holiday”的中文是“寒假”,它们都属于假期。故答案为:winter holiday
【点评】本题考查winter holiday的拼写。
15.【答案】big;white
【知识点】反义词
【解析】【分析】句意:小贾斯汀又小又黑。但是北极熊又......又.......根据句意可知应该填写small和black的对应词,小的对应大的,黑的对应白的,故big和white.
【点评】考查形容词的反义词,注意单词的词义积累。
16.【答案】was;is
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我弟弟很矮。现在他很高了。根据时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词用was;根据now得知该句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案分为was,is。
【点评】考查句子的时态,注意时间词的记忆及be动词的对应。
17.【答案】took many pictures
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:本通常在星期日去电影院,但是上周日他和他的爸爸一起拍了许多的照片。“last Sunday”的中文是“上周日”,它是一般过去时态的标志。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词过去式+其它句子成分。谓语动词take的过去式是took, 故答案为:took many pictures
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和一般过去时态的肯定句中谓语动词要用过去式。
18.【答案】was;is
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally两年前很小。但是现在她又高又好看。第一空根据two years ago,句子时态用一般过去时。和第三人称单数主语搭配,be用过去式was;第二空根据now可知句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,be动词用is。故答案为:was,is。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词two years ago和now。
19.【答案】has;meets
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:小青蛙有四条腿。他遇到一个乌龟。这里和第三人称单数主语搭配have用第三人称单数has搭配;第二空和第三人称单数主语搭配,meet用第三人称单数形式meets。故答案为:has,meets。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
20.【答案】to
【知识点】陈述句;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据题干所给单词可推知完整句意为:早餐对你是很重要的。你应该每天吃它。“对某人是很重要的”的英文是固定搭配“be important to sb. ”。故答案为:to
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,固定搭配be important to ,对……很重要。
21.【答案】(1)play;sport
(2)a;little
(3)went;swimming
(4)summer;holiday
(5)flying;kites
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. went swimming去游泳,B. summer holiday 暑假,C. play sport运动,D. flying kite放风筝, E. a little一点
(1)句意:——为什么莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康?——因为他们吃不健康的食物,不经常运动。除了饮食,不经常运动也是发胖的原因之一,and连接与eat并列的动词,需要动词原形, play sport运动,故答案为play ,sport。
(2)句意:——我们应该吃大量的甜食吗?——那是不健康的。我们可以吃一点点甜食。甜食不能吃许多,但是可以吃一点,a little一点,故答案为a,little。
(3)句意:——上星期天下午你干什么了?——天气很热。我和爸爸一起去海滩游泳了。问句是一般过去时,因此答语中的谓语动词也是过去式,went swimming去游泳,故答案为went ,swimming。
(4)句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很有趣。由答语可知询问……怎么样,summer holiday 暑假,故答案为summer ,holiday。
(5)句意:——汤姆五岁的时候喜欢干什么?——他喜欢跟妈妈在公园放风筝。like doing sth喜欢干某事,是固定搭配,flying kite放风筝,故答案为flying,kite。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)E
(5)C
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句;询问和表达感觉;情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他长什么样?选项B符合题意,意思是:又高又胖。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:他几岁了?选项D符合题意,意思是:八岁。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:你的哥哥在哪儿?选项A符合题意,意思是:在厨房。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:一只青蛙多少条腿?选项E符合题意,意思是:四条腿。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:你喜欢鱼吗?选项C符合题意,意思是:是的。故答案为:C。
【点评】本题主要考查问句及相应的答语,做好该题的关键是读懂句子,做此题可使用排除法根据所提供的答语做答。
23.【答案】(1)How was your summer holiday
(2)He went to the cinema.
【解析】【分析】(1)was your how holiday summer,这五个单词可连成How was your summer holiday
(2)to he the went cinema,这五个单词可连成He went to the cinema.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
24.【答案】(1)Would you like to have one
(2)People in the US love football too.
【解析】【分析】(1)you, to, like, would, one, have,这六个单词可连成Would you like to have one
(2) in, love, people, US, the, too, football,这七个单词可连成People in the US love football too.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
25.【答案】(1)She was about six months old.
(2)Her hair is long.
【解析】【分析】was six old months she about,这六个单词可连成She was about six months old. hair is her long,这四个单词可连成Her hair is long.
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
26.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍陈家周一到周五忙碌的事情。
(1)根据Mr. Chen is an engineer in a company.可知陈先生是一家公司的工程师。故选B。
(2)根据He works from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.可知他从早上8点工作到下午5点,共九个小时,故选B。
(3)根据She drives her car to work.可知陈夫人开车去上班,故选A。
(4)根据she leaves her little son with a baby—sitter. Her daughter goes to school on a school bus.可知她把她的小儿子留给了一个保姆。她的女儿坐校车去上学,因此有两个孩子,故选A。
(5)根据10:30 pm is bedtime for the Chens.可知晚上10点30是陈家的就寝时间 ,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍王先生在美国度假的事情。
(1)根据He is on holiday in the USA now.可知他现在在美国度假的。故选B。
(2)根据His American friend, John, goes with him to War-Mart, a big supermarket.可知他的美国朋友 约翰和他一起去了一家大型超级市场——战争超市。因此约翰来自美国,故选B。
(3)根据His American friend, John, goes with him to War-Mart, a big supermarket.可知他的美国朋友 约翰和他一起去了一家大型超级市场——战争超市。因此他在超市购物,故选C。
(4)根据It's 98 dollars它是98美元,可知手提包折合人民币大约800元。 故选A。
(5)根据It's 2 dollars 99 cents.可知每盒巧克力2美元99美分,四盒巧克力是11 dollars 96 cents,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
28.【答案】My neighbour
I have a good neighbour. His name is Li Ming. He is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes playing football and doing kung fu. I sometimes play football with him. There was a football match in our school last weekend. We were the winners. We were very excited.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】中文翻译;我有一个好邻居。他叫李明。他是一名初中生。他十五岁了。他喜欢踢足球和练功夫。我有时和他一起踢足球。上周末我们学校就行了一场足球赛。我们是获胜者。我们非常兴奋。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学单词和句子来简单描述自己的学校。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
1 / 1