牛津上海版(深圳用)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 6同步练习(1)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
We brush our teeth and have a bath (洗澡)in this room. It's a .
【答案】bathroom
【知识点】名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我们在这个房间刷牙和洗澡. 它是....... 根据图片和"刷牙和洗澡"可知是浴室"bathroom". 故答案为: bathroom.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 关键短语是brush our teeth and have a bath"刷牙和洗澡".
2.We cook our meals in this room. It's a .
【答案】kitchen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我们在这个房间做饭. 它是...... 根据图片和cook our meals"做饭"是厨房"kitchen". 故答案为: kitchen.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握常用房间的英语.
3.
There is a sofa (沙发)in this room. We chat (聊天)with each other and watch TV in this room. It's a .
【答案】living room
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 这个房间有一个沙发. 我们在这个房间聊天和看电视. 它是....... 根据图片在和chat (聊天)with each other and watch TV "聊天和看电视"可知是客厅"living room".
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握家中各个房间的特征.
4.
There is a bed in this room. We sleep in this room. It's a .
【答案】bedroom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 这个房间有张床. 我们在这个房间睡觉. 它是....... 根据图片,"bed"和"sleep"可知这是卧室"bedroom". 故答案为: bedroom.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要注意常用单词的拼写.
二、单选题
5.Don't the light. We are reading now.
A.turn on B.close C.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 不要......灯. 我们正在读书. A选项是: 打开(开关等), B选项是: 关上, 但是不和light(灯)搭配, C选项是: 关掉(开关等). 根据句意用turn off. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词短语的题目. 要注意相似动词和短语的用法区别.
6.Please turn off the light you leave (离开)the bedroom.
A.before B.after C.behind
【答案】A
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 离开房间......请关灯. A选项是: ......前, B选项是: ......后, C选项是: 在......后面. 根据句意用before. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目. 要掌握常用介词的意思.
7.I'm in the living room. I TV now.
A.is watching B.are watching C.am watching
【答案】C
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我在客厅里. 我现在......电视. 根据now可知句子用现在进行时, 谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词, 句子主语是I, be用am, watch用现在分词watching. 根据选项, C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目. 注意主语和be动词的固定搭配.
8.She often the violin in the evening.
A.plays B.is playing C.play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 她经常在晚上......小提琴. 根据often"经常"可知句子时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式, A选项是第三人称单数形式, B选项是现在进行时. C选项是单词原形. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. often是确定时态的关键.
9.Come and me, please.
A.helps B.help C.helping
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:请来帮助我。and前是come原形,后面的help应该也用原形。
【点评】本题考查的是对课文内容的掌握。
三、语法填空
10.Peter usually (visit) his grandparents every Sunday.
【答案】visits
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Peter通常每周日去看望他的祖父母. 根据usually(通常)可知这是习惯性动作, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, visit也用第三人称单数形式visits. 故答案为: visits.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握主谓一致这个语法项目.
11.I have two good (friend). They are Mary and Sally.
【答案】friends
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我有两个好朋友. 它们是Mary和Sally. 因为friend前面有"ltwo"两个修饰, 应该用复数friends. 故答案为: friends.
【点评】这是考查名词适当形式的题目. 要掌握可数名词的单复数.
12.Sunday is the (one) day of a week.
【答案】first
【知识点】数词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 星期日是一周的第一天. 根据空格前用the可以判断应该用序数词, one用序数词first"第一". 故答案为: first.
【点评】这是考查数词适当形式的题目. 要掌握基数词和序数词的用法.
13.Listen! My sister is (sing) a song in her bedroom.
【答案】singing
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 听! 我妹妹在在她的卧室唱歌. 根据listen可知句子中的动作正在发生, 因此用现在进行时, sing用现在分词singing. 故答案为: singing.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握动词变现在分词的变化规则.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.看图读一读,选词填空,补全对话
is kitchen bedroom washing bathroom
David: Hello, John. Welcome to my home. Please come in.
John: Thank you. Where is your dad
David: He is in the .
John: What is he doing
David: He is his hair.
John: Where is your mum Is she in the
David: No, she isn't. She is in the .
John: What is she doing
David: She washing the dishes.
【答案】bathroom;washing;bedroom;kitchen;is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇到大卫家拜访询问家人情况的对话.
is,be动词, kitchen,厨房 bedroom,卧室 washing,洗 bathroom,浴室
(1)句意:他在浴室。根据下文He is ……his hair. 他在洗头,可知他应该在浴室。故答案为: bathroom。
(2)句意:他在洗头。固定短语wash one's hair,is后接动词ing形式,wash-washing,故答案为: washing。
(3)句意:她在卧室吗?根据下文No, she isn't. 不,她不在。和washing the dishes.洗碗,可知她在厨房,此处是询问在不在卧室,故答案为: bedroom。
(4)句意:她正在厨房里。根据下文washing the dishes.洗碗,可知她应该在厨房。故答案为: kitchen。
(5)句意:她在洗碗。be+动词ing构成现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为: is。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据上下文意思,选用合适的单词。
五、补全对话
15.补全对话
A. She is in the kitchen.
B. She is cooking dinner.
C. Can she come with me
D. Is that May
Sally: Hello, This is Sally.
Paul: No. This is Paul.
Sally: Where is May
Paul:
Sally: What is she doing
Paul:
Sally: We usually have dancing lessons in the evening.
Paul: I'm sorry. She can't have dancing lessons with you this evening. Sally: OK.
【答案】D;A;B;C
【知识点】介绍;谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】这是介绍人相识并询问做什么的对话.
(1)根据回答"不是. 这是Paul."可知上句用D. Is that May "那是May吗". 故答案为: D.
(2)根据问句"May在哪里 "可知回答用A. She is in the kitchen."她在厨房里." 故答案为: A.
(3)根据问句"她正在做什么 "可知回答用B. She is cooking dinner."她正在做晚饭." 故答案为: B.
(4)根据回答"对不起. 她今天晚上不能和你一起上舞蹈课." 可知问句是C. Can she come with me "她能和我一起来吗 "故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 根据上下文意思, 结合句子意思, 补充完整对话即可.
六、阅读理解
16.看图,选择正确答案
(1)Ken the plants.
A.is watering B.waters C.is water
(2)Paul is washing the dishes.
He is in the .
A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom
(3)Dad is in the . He is making the bed.
A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom
(4)Mum is TV in the living room.
A.watch B.watching C.watches
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.
(3)这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 6同步练习(1)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
We brush our teeth and have a bath (洗澡)in this room. It's a .
2.We cook our meals in this room. It's a .
3.
There is a sofa (沙发)in this room. We chat (聊天)with each other and watch TV in this room. It's a .
4.
There is a bed in this room. We sleep in this room. It's a .
二、单选题
5.Don't the light. We are reading now.
A.turn on B.close C.turn off
6.Please turn off the light you leave (离开)the bedroom.
A.before B.after C.behind
7.I'm in the living room. I TV now.
A.is watching B.are watching C.am watching
8.She often the violin in the evening.
A.plays B.is playing C.play
9.Come and me, please.
A.helps B.help C.helping
三、语法填空
10.Peter usually (visit) his grandparents every Sunday.
11.I have two good (friend). They are Mary and Sally.
12.Sunday is the (one) day of a week.
13.Listen! My sister is (sing) a song in her bedroom.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.看图读一读,选词填空,补全对话
is kitchen bedroom washing bathroom
David: Hello, John. Welcome to my home. Please come in.
John: Thank you. Where is your dad
David: He is in the .
John: What is he doing
David: He is his hair.
John: Where is your mum Is she in the
David: No, she isn't. She is in the .
John: What is she doing
David: She washing the dishes.
五、补全对话
15.补全对话
A. She is in the kitchen.
B. She is cooking dinner.
C. Can she come with me
D. Is that May
Sally: Hello, This is Sally.
Paul: No. This is Paul.
Sally: Where is May
Paul:
Sally: What is she doing
Paul:
Sally: We usually have dancing lessons in the evening.
Paul: I'm sorry. She can't have dancing lessons with you this evening. Sally: OK.
六、阅读理解
16.看图,选择正确答案
(1)Ken the plants.
A.is watering B.waters C.is water
(2)Paul is washing the dishes.
He is in the .
A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom
(3)Dad is in the . He is making the bed.
A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom
(4)Mum is TV in the living room.
A.watch B.watching C.watches
答案解析部分
1.【答案】bathroom
【知识点】名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我们在这个房间刷牙和洗澡. 它是....... 根据图片和"刷牙和洗澡"可知是浴室"bathroom". 故答案为: bathroom.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 关键短语是brush our teeth and have a bath"刷牙和洗澡".
2.【答案】kitchen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我们在这个房间做饭. 它是...... 根据图片和cook our meals"做饭"是厨房"kitchen". 故答案为: kitchen.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握常用房间的英语.
3.【答案】living room
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 这个房间有一个沙发. 我们在这个房间聊天和看电视. 它是....... 根据图片在和chat (聊天)with each other and watch TV "聊天和看电视"可知是客厅"living room".
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要掌握家中各个房间的特征.
4.【答案】bedroom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 这个房间有张床. 我们在这个房间睡觉. 它是....... 根据图片,"bed"和"sleep"可知这是卧室"bedroom". 故答案为: bedroom.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 要注意常用单词的拼写.
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 不要......灯. 我们正在读书. A选项是: 打开(开关等), B选项是: 关上, 但是不和light(灯)搭配, C选项是: 关掉(开关等). 根据句意用turn off. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词短语的题目. 要注意相似动词和短语的用法区别.
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 离开房间......请关灯. A选项是: ......前, B选项是: ......后, C选项是: 在......后面. 根据句意用before. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目. 要掌握常用介词的意思.
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我在客厅里. 我现在......电视. 根据now可知句子用现在进行时, 谓语动词用be+动词的现在分词, 句子主语是I, be用am, watch用现在分词watching. 根据选项, C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目. 注意主语和be动词的固定搭配.
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 她经常在晚上......小提琴. 根据often"经常"可知句子时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式, A选项是第三人称单数形式, B选项是现在进行时. C选项是单词原形. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. often是确定时态的关键.
9.【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句和感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:请来帮助我。and前是come原形,后面的help应该也用原形。
【点评】本题考查的是对课文内容的掌握。
10.【答案】visits
【知识点】动词;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Peter通常每周日去看望他的祖父母. 根据usually(通常)可知这是习惯性动作, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, visit也用第三人称单数形式visits. 故答案为: visits.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握主谓一致这个语法项目.
11.【答案】friends
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我有两个好朋友. 它们是Mary和Sally. 因为friend前面有"ltwo"两个修饰, 应该用复数friends. 故答案为: friends.
【点评】这是考查名词适当形式的题目. 要掌握可数名词的单复数.
12.【答案】first
【知识点】数词
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 星期日是一周的第一天. 根据空格前用the可以判断应该用序数词, one用序数词first"第一". 故答案为: first.
【点评】这是考查数词适当形式的题目. 要掌握基数词和序数词的用法.
13.【答案】singing
【知识点】动词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 听! 我妹妹在在她的卧室唱歌. 根据listen可知句子中的动作正在发生, 因此用现在进行时, sing用现在分词singing. 故答案为: singing.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要掌握动词变现在分词的变化规则.
14.【答案】bathroom;washing;bedroom;kitchen;is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇到大卫家拜访询问家人情况的对话.
is,be动词, kitchen,厨房 bedroom,卧室 washing,洗 bathroom,浴室
(1)句意:他在浴室。根据下文He is ……his hair. 他在洗头,可知他应该在浴室。故答案为: bathroom。
(2)句意:他在洗头。固定短语wash one's hair,is后接动词ing形式,wash-washing,故答案为: washing。
(3)句意:她在卧室吗?根据下文No, she isn't. 不,她不在。和washing the dishes.洗碗,可知她在厨房,此处是询问在不在卧室,故答案为: bedroom。
(4)句意:她正在厨房里。根据下文washing the dishes.洗碗,可知她应该在厨房。故答案为: kitchen。
(5)句意:她在洗碗。be+动词ing构成现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为: is。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据上下文意思,选用合适的单词。
15.【答案】D;A;B;C
【知识点】介绍;谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】这是介绍人相识并询问做什么的对话.
(1)根据回答"不是. 这是Paul."可知上句用D. Is that May "那是May吗". 故答案为: D.
(2)根据问句"May在哪里 "可知回答用A. She is in the kitchen."她在厨房里." 故答案为: A.
(3)根据问句"她正在做什么 "可知回答用B. She is cooking dinner."她正在做晚饭." 故答案为: B.
(4)根据回答"对不起. 她今天晚上不能和你一起上舞蹈课." 可知问句是C. Can she come with me "她能和我一起来吗 "故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 根据上下文意思, 结合句子意思, 补充完整对话即可.
16.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.
(3)这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.
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