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牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 11 water第三课时同步训练
一、判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同。
1.判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同
(1)A. these B. that
(2)A. worth
B. though
(3)A. thank
B. than
(4)A. this
B. the
(5)A. then B. mouth
二、选择题。
2.We use water to ___________ fires.
A.put out B.put up C.put inside
3.How do we ______ water
A.use B.useful C.using
4.Where does water ___________ from
A.coming B.came C.come
5.___________ use water to grow plants.
A.farmer B.Firemen C.Farmers
6.They use water ___________.
A.cook B.to cook C.cooking
三、连词成句。
7.where, come, water, from, does ( )(连词成句)
8.comes, it, the, tap, from ( .) (连词成句)
9.is, water, useful
( . ) (连词成句)
10.wash, we, to, use, water, clothes ( . ) (连词成句)
11.water, to, grow, farmers, use, crops ( . ) (连词成句)
四、阅读理解。
12.根据短文内容回答问题。
Water is very important
to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is
everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to
cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth,
to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables,
to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important
to us, isn't it
However, there isn't much
water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water,
one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
(1)What could we do with water at home
(2)Can we live without water
(3)Is there much water on our planet
(4)Why must we save water
五、书面表达。
13.水在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用,请联系生活实际写一写它的用途有哪些,并想一想我们应该如何节约用水。要求:不少于40字。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)these,that划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确。
(2)worth划线部分字母发音是/θ/,though划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(3)thank划线部分字母发音是/θ/,than划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(4)this,the划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确。
(5)then划线部分字母发音是/ /,mouth划线部分字母发音是/θ/。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用水……火。A熄灭;B放置;C放入内部,根据句意,用水灭火。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们怎么……水?本句是特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A使用,动词原形;B有用的,形容词;C使用,现在分词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:水从哪里……?本句是特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A来,现在分词;B来,动词过去式;C来,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的谓语动词用原形。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……用水种植植物。A农民,名词单数;B消防员,名词复数;C农民,名词复数,根据常识,农民用水种植植物,消防员用水灭火,排除B,谓语动词用原形,主语用名词复数,排除A。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们用水……。use sth to do sth,使用某物做某事,固定搭配,A做饭,动词原形;B做饭,动词不定式;C做饭,现在分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配use sth to do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
7.【答案】Where does water come from
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】where在哪里,come来,water水,from从,does助动词,无意义,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:水从哪里来?故答案为Where does water come from
【点评】考查连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
8.【答案】It comes from the tap.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】comes来,it它,the这,tap水龙头,from从,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它来自水龙头。故答案为It comes from the tap.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
9.【答案】Water is useful.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】is是,water水,useful有用的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:水是有用的。故答案为Water is useful.
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
10.【答案】We use water to wash clothes.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】wash洗,we我们,to到,use使用,water水,clothes衣服,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们用水洗衣服。故答案为We use water to wash clothes.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
11.【答案】Farmers use water to grow crops.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】water水,to到,grow种植,farmers农民,use使用,crops庄稼,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:农民用水种植庄稼。故答案为Farmers use water to grow crops.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
12.【答案】(1)We use water to wash clothes, to wash dishesto cook meals, to clean the flat, to have sovyes, to make dinstoclcan our se to have a bath and so on.
(2)No, we can not.
(3)No, there isn' t.
(4)Because there isn' t much water on the earth. It is yery. valuable. We mustsave it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了水对人很重要,介绍了水的重要性。
(1)句意:家里的水怎么办?根据短文At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.可知我们用水洗衣服,刷碗碟,洗碗做饭,打扫房间,洗澡,做饭等等,主语We我们,use使用,water水,to wash clothes洗衣服, to wash dishes刷碗碟,做饭to cook meals, to clean the flat打扫房间,to have showers洗澡,to make drinks喝水,to clean our teeth刷牙。to have a bath洗澡,and so on等等,句意为:我们用水洗衣服,洗碗做饭,打扫房间,洗澡,做饭等等。故答案为We use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
(2)句意:没有水我们能活吗?根据短文We can't live without water.可知没有水我们不能活,可知是否定回答,No不,主语we我们,can not不能,句意为:不,我们不能。故答案为No, we can not.
(3)句意:地球上有很多水吗?根据短文However, there isn't much water on the earth.可知地球上有很多水,是否定回答,No不,there isn' t没有,句意为:不,没有。故答案为No, there isn't.
(4)句意:我们为什么要节约用水?根据短文 However, there isn't much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.可知因为地球上没有多少水。它很有价值。我们必须保存它。如果我们浪费太多的水,在未来的某一天,地球上最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪,因为Because,there isn' t没有,much water许多水,on the earth地球上,它It主语,be用is,very valuable很有价值的,主语We我们,must必须,save it保存它,If如果,我们we,waste too much water浪费太多的水,one day in the future在未来的某一天,the last drop of water on the planet地球上最后一滴水,will be our tear将是我们的眼泪, 句意为:因为地球上没有多少水。它很有价值。我们必须保存它。如果我们浪费太多的水,在未来的某一天,地球上最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。故答案为Because there isn' t much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
13.【答案】略
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子,要求写出水在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍水的重要性,其次介绍水的用途,接着介绍应该如何节约用水。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 11 water第三课时同步训练
一、判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同。
1.判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同
(1)A. these B. that
(2)A. worth
B. though
(3)A. thank
B. than
(4)A. this
B. the
(5)A. then B. mouth
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)these,that划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确。
(2)worth划线部分字母发音是/θ/,though划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(3)thank划线部分字母发音是/θ/,than划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(4)this,the划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确。
(5)then划线部分字母发音是/ /,mouth划线部分字母发音是/θ/。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
二、选择题。
2.We use water to ___________ fires.
A.put out B.put up C.put inside
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们用水……火。A熄灭;B放置;C放入内部,根据句意,用水灭火。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写。
3.How do we ______ water
A.use B.useful C.using
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们怎么……水?本句是特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A使用,动词原形;B有用的,形容词;C使用,现在分词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
4.Where does water ___________ from
A.coming B.came C.come
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:水从哪里……?本句是特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,A来,现在分词;B来,动词过去式;C来,动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句的谓语动词用原形。
5.___________ use water to grow plants.
A.farmer B.Firemen C.Farmers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……用水种植植物。A农民,名词单数;B消防员,名词复数;C农民,名词复数,根据常识,农民用水种植植物,消防员用水灭火,排除B,谓语动词用原形,主语用名词复数,排除A。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
6.They use water ___________.
A.cook B.to cook C.cooking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们用水……。use sth to do sth,使用某物做某事,固定搭配,A做饭,动词原形;B做饭,动词不定式;C做饭,现在分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配use sth to do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
三、连词成句。
7.where, come, water, from, does ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Where does water come from
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】where在哪里,come来,water水,from从,does助动词,无意义,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:水从哪里来?故答案为Where does water come from
【点评】考查连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
8.comes, it, the, tap, from ( .) (连词成句)
【答案】It comes from the tap.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】comes来,it它,the这,tap水龙头,from从,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它来自水龙头。故答案为It comes from the tap.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
9.is, water, useful
( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】Water is useful.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】is是,water水,useful有用的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:水是有用的。故答案为Water is useful.
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
10.wash, we, to, use, water, clothes ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】We use water to wash clothes.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】wash洗,we我们,to到,use使用,water水,clothes衣服,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们用水洗衣服。故答案为We use water to wash clothes.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
11.water, to, grow, farmers, use, crops ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】Farmers use water to grow crops.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】water水,to到,grow种植,farmers农民,use使用,crops庄稼,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:农民用水种植庄稼。故答案为Farmers use water to grow crops.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
四、阅读理解。
12.根据短文内容回答问题。
Water is very important
to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is
everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to
cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth,
to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables,
to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important
to us, isn't it
However, there isn't much
water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water,
one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
(1)What could we do with water at home
(2)Can we live without water
(3)Is there much water on our planet
(4)Why must we save water
【答案】(1)We use water to wash clothes, to wash dishesto cook meals, to clean the flat, to have sovyes, to make dinstoclcan our se to have a bath and so on.
(2)No, we can not.
(3)No, there isn' t.
(4)Because there isn' t much water on the earth. It is yery. valuable. We mustsave it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了水对人很重要,介绍了水的重要性。
(1)句意:家里的水怎么办?根据短文At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.可知我们用水洗衣服,刷碗碟,洗碗做饭,打扫房间,洗澡,做饭等等,主语We我们,use使用,water水,to wash clothes洗衣服, to wash dishes刷碗碟,做饭to cook meals, to clean the flat打扫房间,to have showers洗澡,to make drinks喝水,to clean our teeth刷牙。to have a bath洗澡,and so on等等,句意为:我们用水洗衣服,洗碗做饭,打扫房间,洗澡,做饭等等。故答案为We use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
(2)句意:没有水我们能活吗?根据短文We can't live without water.可知没有水我们不能活,可知是否定回答,No不,主语we我们,can not不能,句意为:不,我们不能。故答案为No, we can not.
(3)句意:地球上有很多水吗?根据短文However, there isn't much water on the earth.可知地球上有很多水,是否定回答,No不,there isn' t没有,句意为:不,没有。故答案为No, there isn't.
(4)句意:我们为什么要节约用水?根据短文 However, there isn't much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.可知因为地球上没有多少水。它很有价值。我们必须保存它。如果我们浪费太多的水,在未来的某一天,地球上最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪,因为Because,there isn' t没有,much water许多水,on the earth地球上,它It主语,be用is,very valuable很有价值的,主语We我们,must必须,save it保存它,If如果,我们we,waste too much water浪费太多的水,one day in the future在未来的某一天,the last drop of water on the planet地球上最后一滴水,will be our tear将是我们的眼泪, 句意为:因为地球上没有多少水。它很有价值。我们必须保存它。如果我们浪费太多的水,在未来的某一天,地球上最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。故答案为Because there isn' t much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
五、书面表达。
13.水在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用,请联系生活实际写一写它的用途有哪些,并想一想我们应该如何节约用水。要求:不少于40字。
【答案】略
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子,要求写出水在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先介绍水的重要性,其次介绍水的用途,接着介绍应该如何节约用水。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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