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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册Unit 12 The Earth同步训练
一、读一读，选择合适的单词填空完成句子。
1．读一读，选择合适的单词填空完成句子
rubbish ocean
forests land rivers
Earth
（1）The green and brown parts of the Earth are and .
（2）The water from all goes into the .
（3）Pick up the and keep the ground clean.
（4）The gets sick because some parts of it become dirty.
【答案】（1）forests；land
（2）rivers；ocean
（3）rubbish
（4）Earth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】rubbish垃圾，ocean海洋，forests森林，land土地，rivers河，Earth地球
（1）句意：地球上绿色和褐色的部分是森林和土地。地球上绿色的部分是森林，forests；褐色的是土地，land。故答案为forests，land。
（2）句意：来河里的水全都进入了海洋。河水都进入海洋，河，rivers；海洋，ocean。故答案为rivers，ocean。
（3）句意：捡起垃圾保持地面干净。pick up rubbish，捡垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
（4）句意：地球生病是因为它的某些部分变脏了。地球，the Earth，故答案Earth。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意整体理解句子及单词的识记。
二、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
2．读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. What can I do B. It's for Earth Day. C. I can draw some signs on the poster. D. They should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth.
Simon: Yes! I'm good at drawing.
David: Good idea．Where do we put this poster
Simon: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do 我能做什么？
B. It's for Earth Day.这是为地球日。
C. I can draw some signs on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些标志。
D. They should stop cutting down trees.他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日，人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
（1）根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日？可知上文提及地球日，故选B。
（2）根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日？可知下文回答在地球日，人们要做的事情。故选E。
（3）根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么，故选A。
（4）根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们拯救地球。可知下文表述拯救地球做的事情，故选D。
（5）根据I'm good at drawing.我擅长画画。可知上文表达画东西，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句，最后再读一遍，保证语句通顺。
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Water
covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth. Many
fish and sea animals live in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
In
the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish
(海星) and sea horses (海马).
You
can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever. They love playing with
people.
People
also get food from the oceans. The seafood we eat is from the oceans. Fishermen
use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep
sea.
The
oceans are important to all animals on the Earth. Animals get sick when the
water is dirty. We must keep the oceans healthy.
（1）What covers 70% of the Earth
（2）What beautiful animals can you find in the oceans
（3）What big animals can you find in the oceans
（4）What do fishermen get from the deep sea
（5）Why must we keep the oceans healthy
【答案】（1）Water covers 70% of the Earth.
（2）You can find starfish and sea horses.
（3）You can find dolphins.
（4）They get fish.
（5）Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍地球上百分之七十被水覆盖。
（1）句意：什么覆盖了地球70%的面积？根据Water covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth.可知水覆盖了地球70%的面积。故答案为Water covers 70% of the Earth.
（2）句意：你能在海洋中找到什么美丽的动物？根据In the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish (海星) and sea horses (海马).可知你能在海洋中找到海星和海马。故答案为You can find starfish and sea horses.
（3）句意：你能在海洋中发现什么大动物？根据You can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever.可知你能发现找大动物海豚。故答案为You can find dolphins.
（4）句意：渔民能从深海中获得什么？根据Fishermen use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep sea.e.可知渔民能从深海中得到鱼。故答案为They get fish.
（5）句意：我们为什么必须保持海洋健康？根据Animals get sick when the water is dirty.可知水脏了动物就会生病。故答案为Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册Unit 12 The Earth同步训练
一、读一读，选择合适的单词填空完成句子。
1．读一读，选择合适的单词填空完成句子
rubbish ocean
forests land rivers
Earth
（1）The green and brown parts of the Earth are and .
（2）The water from all goes into the .
（3）Pick up the and keep the ground clean.
（4）The gets sick because some parts of it become dirty.
二、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
2．读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. What can I do B. It's for Earth Day. C. I can draw some signs on the poster. D. They should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth.
Simon: Yes! I'm good at drawing.
David: Good idea．Where do we put this poster
Simon: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Water
covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth. Many
fish and sea animals live in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
In
the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish
(海星) and sea horses (海马).
You
can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever. They love playing with
people.
People
also get food from the oceans. The seafood we eat is from the oceans. Fishermen
use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep
sea.
The
oceans are important to all animals on the Earth. Animals get sick when the
water is dirty. We must keep the oceans healthy.
（1）What covers 70% of the Earth
（2）What beautiful animals can you find in the oceans
（3）What big animals can you find in the oceans
（4）What do fishermen get from the deep sea
（5）Why must we keep the oceans healthy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）forests；land
（2）rivers；ocean
（3）rubbish
（4）Earth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】rubbish垃圾，ocean海洋，forests森林，land土地，rivers河，Earth地球
（1）句意：地球上绿色和褐色的部分是森林和土地。地球上绿色的部分是森林，forests；褐色的是土地，land。故答案为forests，land。
（2）句意：来河里的水全都进入了海洋。河水都进入海洋，河，rivers；海洋，ocean。故答案为rivers，ocean。
（3）句意：捡起垃圾保持地面干净。pick up rubbish，捡垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
（4）句意：地球生病是因为它的某些部分变脏了。地球，the Earth，故答案Earth。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意整体理解句子及单词的识记。
2．【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do 我能做什么？
B. It's for Earth Day.这是为地球日。
C. I can draw some signs on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些标志。
D. They should stop cutting down trees.他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日，人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
（1）根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日？可知上文提及地球日，故选B。
（2）根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日？可知下文回答在地球日，人们要做的事情。故选E。
（3）根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么，故选A。
（4）根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们拯救地球。可知下文表述拯救地球做的事情，故选D。
（5）根据I'm good at drawing.我擅长画画。可知上文表达画东西，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句，最后再读一遍，保证语句通顺。
3．【答案】（1）Water covers 70% of the Earth.
（2）You can find starfish and sea horses.
（3）You can find dolphins.
（4）They get fish.
（5）Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍地球上百分之七十被水覆盖。
（1）句意：什么覆盖了地球70%的面积？根据Water covers (覆盖) 70% of the Earth.可知水覆盖了地球70%的面积。故答案为Water covers 70% of the Earth.
（2）句意：你能在海洋中找到什么美丽的动物？根据In the oceans, you can find small beautiful animals—starfish (海星) and sea horses (海马).可知你能在海洋中找到海星和海马。故答案为You can find starfish and sea horses.
（3）句意：你能在海洋中发现什么大动物？根据You can find some big animals. Dolphins are big and clever.可知你能发现找大动物海豚。故答案为You can find dolphins.
（4）句意：渔民能从深海中获得什么？根据Fishermen use nets (网) to catch fish in the deep sea.e.可知渔民能从深海中得到鱼。故答案为They get fish.
（5）句意：我们为什么必须保持海洋健康？根据Animals get sick when the water is dirty.可知水脏了动物就会生病。故答案为Because animals get sick when the water is dirty.
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
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