2024届高考英语语法复习：被动语态课件(共32张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法复习：被动语态课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-15 16:13:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
被动语态
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态
当主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态
（2017·天津卷单项填空）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + -ed分词
is regarded
（2017·新课标I卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
are removed
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + -ed分词
On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. （2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）
were invited
Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）
was given
一般将来时的被动语态
will be + -ed分词
She says that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
will be built
Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→Don’t be nervous, and you where to sit by them.
will be told
过去将来时的被动语态
would be + -ed分词
She said that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
would be built
现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are being + -ed分词
The matter is (look into) now.
being looked into
We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→How to spend the summer holidays now.
is being discussed
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has been + -ed分词
Some new factories (build) in the city since last year.
Your watch (mend) already.
have been lifted
have been mended
过去进行时的被动语态
was/were being + -ed分词
A new factory (build) in our city at that time.
was built
（2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去完成时的被动语态
had been + -ed分词
A new factory (build) in our city before.
had been built
（2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去完成时的被动语态
had been + -ed分词
They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. ( 2019江苏卷单项填空 )
will install
will have been installed
are installed
have been installed
B
带情态动词的被动结构
情态动词 + be + -ed分词
Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races .
were equally treated
should treat equally
be equally treated
are giving equal rights
双宾语动词短语的被动结构
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法:
将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变
将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.
“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构
含“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的主动结构变为被动结构:
宾语提到句首作为主语
The teacher caught the boy smoking in the classroom.
The boy was caught smoking in the classroom.
A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.
带使役动词和感官动词的被动结构
在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw the stranger walk into the building.
The stranger was seen to walk into the building.
动词词组的被动结构
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，变为被动结构时要作为一个整体
The readers can’t take away this dictionary from the library.
This dictionary can’t be taken away from the library.
They had made a mess of the house.
→ The house had been made a mess of.
→ A mess had been made of the house.
need/require/want/be worth/deserve
need/require/want/be worth/deserve + 动名词
The TV needs repairing. = The TV needs to be repaired.
This idea is well worth considering. = This idea is worthy to be considered.
write/read/sell/wash/open
write/read/sell/wash/open + easily/well等副词时，用主动形式表被动
The computers were sold out because they sell well.
The cloth washes easily.
动词不定式
Sb. have sth. to do/There be sth. to do 句型
Before the end of the meeting, I have something important to declare.
There is so much homework to do every day, which almost drives me mad.
动词不定式与疑问词连用
With so many books at hand, Tom had no idea which to read first.
动词不定式
动词不定式跟在某些形容词如difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good 后，与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时
Before the end of the meeting, I have something important to declare.
There is so much homework to do every day, which almost drives me mad.
形容词 + to do
所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态
表示状态的谓语动词，如 : last、 hold、benefit、 contain、equal、fit等.
表示归属的动词，如have、 own、belong to等
表示"希望、意图"的动词，如 : wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等.
宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态
系动词
系动词没有被动语态，如 feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等
Your idea sounds good.
You look beautiful.
不及物动词或动词短语
常见的不及物动词有: appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, occur, spread, stand等
A car accident happened in the street.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
常见的不及物动词短语有：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等
宾语是反身代词或相互代词
反身代词: myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, itself, ourself, yourselves
相互代词：each other, one another
She can dress herself.
They help each other learn English.
宾语是不定式或名词
l enjoy learning English.
She hoped to try again.
谓语是表示状态、归属、希望或意图的动词
常见的表示状态的动词有：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit等
Our holiday lasts 10 days.
常见的表示归属的动词有：have, own, belong to等
We will have a meeting.
常见的表示希望和意图的动词有：wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等
I like playing the piano.
常见的被动语态的句型搭配
It is said that… 据说......
It is reported that... 据报导……
It is supposed that... 据推测......
It is hoped that... 希望......
It is well known that... 众所周知......
It is generally considered that... 普遍认为......
It is suggested that… 有人建议......
被动语态
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态
当主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态
（2017·天津卷单项填空）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + -ed分词
is regarded
（2017·新课标I卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
are removed
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + -ed分词
On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. （2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）
were invited
Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）
was given
一般将来时的被动语态
will be + -ed分词
She says that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
will be built
Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→Don’t be nervous, and you where to sit by them.
will be told
过去将来时的被动语态
would be + -ed分词
She said that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
would be built
现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are being + -ed分词
The matter is (look into) now.
being looked into
We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→How to spend the summer holidays now.
is being discussed
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has been + -ed分词
Some new factories (build) in the city since last year.
Your watch (mend) already.
have been lifted
have been mended
过去进行时的被动语态
was/were being + -ed分词
A new factory (build) in our city at that time.
was built
（2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去完成时的被动语态
had been + -ed分词
A new factory (build) in our city before.
had been built
（2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in the past two years.
had been carried out
过去完成时的被动语态
had been + -ed分词
They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. ( 2019江苏卷单项填空 )
will install
will have been installed
are installed
have been installed
B
带情态动词的被动结构
情态动词 + be + -ed分词
Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races .
were equally treated
should treat equally
be equally treated
are giving equal rights
双宾语动词短语的被动结构
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法:
将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变
将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.
“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构
含“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的主动结构变为被动结构:
宾语提到句首作为主语
The teacher caught the boy smoking in the classroom.
The boy was caught smoking in the classroom.
A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.
带使役动词和感官动词的被动结构
在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw the stranger walk into the building.
The stranger was seen to walk into the building.
动词词组的被动结构
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，变为被动结构时要作为一个整体
The readers can’t take away this dictionary from the library.
This dictionary can’t be taken away from the library.
They had made a mess of the house.
→ The house had been made a mess of.
→ A mess had been made of the house.
need/require/want/be worth/deserve
need/require/want/be worth/deserve + 动名词
The TV needs repairing. = The TV needs to be repaired.
This idea is well worth considering. = This idea is worthy to be considered.
write/read/sell/wash/open
write/read/sell/wash/open + easily/well等副词时，用主动形式表被动
The computers were sold out because they sell well.
The cloth washes easily.
动词不定式
Sb. have sth. to do/There be sth. to do 句型
Before the end of the meeting, I have something important to declare.
There is so much homework to do every day, which almost drives me mad.
动词不定式与疑问词连用
With so many books at hand, Tom had no idea which to read first.
动词不定式
动词不定式跟在某些形容词如difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good 后，与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时
Before the end of the meeting, I have something important to declare.
There is so much homework to do every day, which almost drives me mad.
形容词 + to do
所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态
表示状态的谓语动词，如 : last、 hold、benefit、 contain、equal、fit等.
表示归属的动词，如have、 own、belong to等
表示"希望、意图"的动词，如 : wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等.
宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态
系动词
系动词没有被动语态，如 feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等
Your idea sounds good.
You look beautiful.
不及物动词或动词短语
常见的不及物动词有: appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, occur, spread, stand等
A car accident happened in the street.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
常见的不及物动词短语有：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等
宾语是反身代词或相互代词
反身代词: myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, itself, ourself, yourselves
相互代词：each other, one another
She can dress herself.
They help each other learn English.
宾语是不定式或名词
l enjoy learning English.
She hoped to try again.
谓语是表示状态、归属、希望或意图的动词
常见的表示状态的动词有：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit等
Our holiday lasts 10 days.
常见的表示归属的动词有：have, own, belong to等
We will have a meeting.
常见的表示希望和意图的动词有：wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等
I like playing the piano.
常见的被动语态的句型搭配
It is said that… 据说......
It is reported that... 据报导……
It is supposed that... 据推测......
It is hoped that... 希望......
It is well known that... 众所周知......
It is generally considered that... 普遍认为......
It is suggested that… 有人建议......