新课标 Unit 1 Know yourself Reading 课件（牛津译林九年级上册）

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Unit 1 Know yourself
译林版九年级上册
Know yourself
Reading
1.学习本课时新单词及短语： born, impress，sculpture, praise, general, race, lead, challenge, chief, high-speed, connect, miss, attention, standard, pioneer, surgeon, carelessness, extra, devote, respect, suitable, partner, either…or, take the lead, fall behind, connect to/with, as good as, pay attention to.
3.培养学生良好的个人品质，学会热爱本职工作，为将来工作做好铺垫。
2.通过阅读，提高学生阅读的能力，逐步掌握略读的阅读技巧。
学习目标
Different jobs require different personality.
Jobs matching your personality can make you more efficient and successful.
Do you think like this
Look at the picture, What is her job, can you guess
Fang Yuan, doctor.
She is a surgeon.
Su Ning, manager
1. What is her job
2. Why do you think so
Wu Wei, artist
1. What is his job
2. Why do you think so
Liu Tao, engineer
1. What is his job
2. Why do you think so
What has he impressed the whole country with
What place did he make sculptures for
Where have his works won high praise from
What is he always searching for
He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
Sunshine Town Square.
The art community.
Something better or different.
Read Para.1 and answer:
1.What was her first job
An accountant.
2. Why did she give up her first job
Because she could only work with numbers
day after day. That made her unhappy.
3. What is her present job
She’s the general manager of the company.
4.What words did she say about life
Life is like a race. You either take the
lead or fall behind.
Read Para.2 and answer:
1.What did he say about mistakes
A miss is as good as a mile.
2. What is necessary for people
It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
3. What does his workmate think of him
He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.
Read Para.3 and answer:
1.What is a disaster to doctors and patients
Carelessness.
2.What is she always willing to do
She’s always willing to work extra hours.
3.How long does she often operate
She often operates for about ten hours.
4.How do people in her town treat her
They respect her.
Read Para.4 and answer:
Fill in the blanks.
Wu Wei always searches for something
better or ________ in order to share
the best art with people. His friend
thinks he is a _____ artist. His sculptures
for the Sunshine Town Square have won high _____ from the art community.
different
born
praise
Review
Su Ning is active and ________. She
quit her last job as an __________
because she thought working with numbers day after ____ would make her
_______. Now she is the general ________
in a big company. She thinks life is like a
____. She is ready to take on new
_________ any time.
energetic
accountant
day
uphappy
manager
race
challenges
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the
________________. He is ______ and well organized. His workmates
think he works to high _________ but
he is ______ and easy to work with. Liu
Hao said, “ To us, a miss is _________ a mile.” They can’t ______ to
make any mistakes.
high-speed railway
serious
standards
modest
as good as
afford
Doctor Fang is a _______ heart surgeon.
She is kind and ______. In her opinion,
a doctor can’t be too _______ because
__________ will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients. Fang Yuan has _______ most of her time to her work. All the people ______ her.
patient
pioneer
careful
carelessness
devoted
respect
Match the first parts on the left with the second parts on the right to make complete explanations. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
a has lots of energy.
b does not talk much about his/her abilities.
c can produce something new or a work of art.
d can plan his/her work well.
e enjoys taking part in different activities.
f can wait without getting angry.
1 A creative person _____
2 An active person _____
3 An energetic person _____
4 A modest person _____
5 An organized person _____
6 A patient person _____
c
e
a
b
d
f
B2 Millie wants to tell her classmates
about the four people. Help her
check the sentences below. Write
a T if a sentence is true or an F if
it is false.
1. Wu Wei's friend does not think that
his work is very good. ____
2. Wu Wei's sculptures are famous all
over the country. ____
3. Su Ning was once happy with her job
as an accountant. ____
4. Su Ning changed her job five years
ago. ____
F
T
F
T
5. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the new
bridge. _____
6. Liu Hao's team members find it difficult
to work with him. _____
7. Fang Yuan thinks doctors should be
very careful. _____
8. Fang Yuan spends most of her time on
her work. _____
F
F
T
T
B3 Millie is summarizing the
newspaper article. Help her
find the words on pages 8 and
9 to complete her notes below.
job personality
artist
manager
engineer
doctor
Quiet, does not like to __________
Creative —his work shouts
Enjoys searching for something better or _________
talk much
different
Active and ___________
Loves working with ______
Ready to take on ______________
energetic
people
new challenges
Pays attention to every _______ Serious and well __________
Always works to high _________
detail
organized
standards
Kind and __________
Very ________ at work
Willing to work _____________
patient
careful
extra hours
C Your personalities
C1 Write a short description of
your personality. Then think
about what job you want to do
in the future and see if your
personality matches the job
requirements.
Your personality:
__________________________________
_____________
What job do you want to do
______________________________
Do you think your personality is
suitable for the job
________________________________
knowledgeable; easy-going; expressive；energetic
A tour guide.
Yes, I think so. And I love this job.
C2 Work in pairs. Write a short description of your partner’s personality. Then discuss with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.
Your partner’s personality:
______________________________
Language point
1. “Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend.
[解析]born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的
既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。
[短语]born rich 天生富有
born leader 天生的领袖
In all one’s born days 一生中；有生以来
e.g. 我认为他天生愚笨
I think he was born stupid.
impress sb. with sth. 用…...给某人留下印象
2. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.年轻的艺术家吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给全国（人）留下了印象。
The girl impressed her friends with her excellent drawing skills.她极好的绘画技巧给她的朋友们留下了很深的印象。
【拓展】impression n. 印象
3.His sculptures for the town square have won high praise from the art community.
[解析]praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬
[短语]receive praise 接受赞美
give praise表扬 high praise 高度赞扬
praise sb to one’s face 当面表扬某人
e.g. 他赞扬她的勇气
He praised her for her courage.
朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。
The praises of his friends made the body feel very proud
paragraph 2
1.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.
[短语]Give up sth 放弃某物
Give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。
you’d better give up smoking.It’s bad for your health.
2. Life is like a race.
[解析]比赛,赛跑; 竞争
[短语] race of life 人生的历程
race between …之间的竞赛
e.g. 十四中的6个学生报名参加了赛跑。
Six students from No. 14 Middle School entered for the race.
either ... or ... 不是......就是......，或者......或者......；
① 表示两种可能性中任选一种，其后面连接两个相同的句子
成份。
She was coming back either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天来就是明天来。
② 连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的
主语一致。
Either you or he is right.不是你就是他对。
3. You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先，要么落后。
take the lead(领先) 和fall behind(落后)是一组反义短语。
lead
（1）[解析] 处于领先地位
v. [短语] under the lead of 在…的领导下
e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。
Japan has taken the lead in car production.
他们带头做试验。
They took the lead in making the experiments.
（2）n.[解析] 领导，带领
[短语] lead to 通向
e.g.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。All roads lead to Rome.
这条路通向我家。 This road leads to my home.
（2）fall behind
[解析] 落后
[短语] fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off 从…掉下来
fall back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒
e.g. 不要逾期缴房租。
Don’t fall behind in my work since last week.
paragraph 3
1.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
[解析] connect v.连接;
[短语]connect to 与…衔接 connect with 相连
（1）connect …with/to… 把……与……相连
If you connect your computer with the Internet, you can search
for some information on the Internet.
如果你把电脑跟网络连接，你就可以在网上搜索信息了。
（2）connecting 是现在分词作定语，修饰前面的名词。
Do you know the boy standing under the tree
你认识站在树底下的男孩吗？
2.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里.
[短语] miss by 差…就成功做 miss out 省略,遗漏
(1) miss用法：
① n. 错误，过失
Any miss can lead to failure.任何的过失都会导致失败。
② vt. 错过，失去
I missed the last bus and had to take a taxi home.我误了末班车，只好打的回家。
③ vt. 想念，思念
He missed his parents when he was in America.
在美国期间他很想念父母。
(2) as good as 几乎，简直是
My grandmother is as good as the blind without glasses.
没有眼镜，奶奶简直跟盲人一样。
After cleaning, my bedroom is as good as a new one.
打扫过后，我的卧室简直跟新的一样。
【拓展】as good as 和……一样好
My handwriting is as good as hers.
我的书法跟她的一样好。
（1）It is + adjective + to-infinitive 做某事是……的
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s necessary to do exercise every day.
每天做运动是有必要的。
5. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们都知道注意每一处细节非常重要。
（2）pay attention to 注意，后跟名词或动名词
Please pay attention to listening carefully to teachers.请注意认真听老师说。
You should pay attention to the safety instructions.你应该注意安全标志。
pay no/more/a little attention to doing sth
look forward to doing sth
be used to doing sth 习惯于...
devote... to doing sth 把...贡献于做...
paragraph 3
paragraph 4
1.In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day.
[解析] 做手术
单数为do an operation on sb
=perform an operation on sb 为某人做手术
[短语] operate on sb 为某人做手术
e.g. 医生开始给那个男孩做手术。
The doctor began to operate on the boy.
not only ... but (also) ... 不但......而且......
连接两个平行结构；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
2. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
Not only he but also his parents like drawing.
不仅他喜欢画画，他父母也喜欢。
cannot(can’t) ... too ... 无论怎样……也不过分，
越(愈)……越(愈)好
6. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful,” she said.
“作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。”她说。
One cannot be too modest.
一个人越谦虚越好。
He can't be too careful when he does everything.
他做一切事情的时候，怎样小心也不算过分。
paragraph 4
1.She has devoted most of her time to her work.
[解析]把…奉献(给),把…专用(于)
[短语] devote one‘s life 奉献出一生 devote for 专门用于… devote to 把…献给
e.g. 她献出了年轻的生命。She devoted her young life.
devote ... to (doing) sth. 把…...贡献于
devote one’s time/life/oneself to + n./doing sth
*我爸爸把自己献身给工作。
My father _________________ his work.
*她一生都致力于帮助穷人。
She devoted her life to _________ the poor.
devoted himself to
helping
paragraph 4
All the people in the town respect her.
[解析]尊重,敬佩
[短语] respect oneself 自重 respect as 把…尊为 respect for 为…钦佩或尊重
e.g.所有儿童都应尊敬父母。
All children should respect their parents.
总工程师
高速铁路
连接A和B
差之毫厘，谬以千里
注意细节
他的一个队友
高标准要求工作
容易合作
the chief engineer
high-speed railway
connect A to / with B
A miss is as good as a mile.
pay attention to details
one of his team members
work to high standards
be easy to work with
Sumary
一个天生的艺术家
讲话多
整个国家
用…给人留下印象
赢得艺术团体的
高度赞扬
6. 他为阳光镇广场而作的雕塑
7. 搜寻更好的东西
a born artist
talk much
the whole country
impress… with…
win high praise from the art community
6. his sculptures for Sunshine Town Square
7. search for sth. better
give up her job as an accountant
work for the sales department in a big company
in my last job
work with numbers day after day
the general manager
take the lead/fall behind
be ready to take on new challenges any time
1放弃她的会计工作
2.为一家大公司的销售部工作
3. 在我的上一份工作中
4. 整天和数字打交道
5. 总经理
6. 领先、落后
7. 时刻准备接受新挑战
总工程师
高速铁路
连接A和B
差之毫厘，谬以千里
注意细节
他的一个队友
高标准要求工作
容易合作
the chief engineer
high-speed railway
connect A to / with B
A miss is as good as a mile.
pay attention to details
one of his team members
work to high standards
be easy to work with
阳光医院院长
心脏手术开拓者
愿意延时工作
做手术
为她的工作付出
大部分时间
1.the head of Sunshine Hospital
2.a pioneer heart surgeon
3. be willing to work for
extra hours
4. do operations (on)
5. devote most of her
time to her work
根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。
1. He is a _____ (天生的) athlete.
2. They deserve ______ (表扬) for all their hard work.
3. There is _______ (普遍的) concern about the safety.
4. For the first time in the _____ (赛跑) , Harrison is in
the _____ (领先).
5. He is the driver of this __________ (高速的) train.
born
praise
general
race
lead
high-speed
Exercise
根据提示翻译句子。
1. 我们可以现在吃饭，也可以在演出后
吃——由你定。
We can _________________________________ — it's up to you.
2. 有一匹马跑在最前面，把其他的马抛在
后面。
One horse ____________, leaving the others behind.
3. 世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛落后。
The major world powers are afraid of ____________ in the arms race.
either eat now or after the show
took the lead
falling behind
4. 一个人在选择朋友的时候无论再谨慎
都不为过。
A man __________________ in the choice of his friends.
5. 牛津(Oxford)与雷丁(Reading)之间有
铁路相连。
A railway __________________________.
6. 别理睬尼娜——她都不知道自己在说什
么。
Don't _______________ Nina — she doesn't know what she's talking about.
can't be too careful
connects Oxford with Reading
pay attention to
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