新课标 Unit 1 Know yourself Integrated skills & study skills 课件(牛津译林版九年级英语上册)

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名称 新课标 Unit 1 Know yourself Integrated skills & study skills 课件(牛津译林版九年级英语上册)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-17 13:45:09

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(共45张PPT)
译林版·九年级上册
Unit 1 Know yourself
Integrated skills & study skills
1.学习本课时新单词及短语:lunar, calendar, represent, appear, fixed, cycle, powerful , lively, practical, loyal,divide, shape, animal signs, star sign, in all, divide…into….;
2.听懂关于属相和星座的文章,学会谈论自己的性格。
3.通过听说练习,培养良好的个人品质。
学 习 目 标
I. 选词填空。
both...and, not only... but also,
neither...nor, either...or
1. You can _____ stay at home _____ go out to play. It doesn't matter.
2. ________ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am.
either or
Neither nor
Revision
both...and, not only... but also,
neither...nor, either...or
3. _________ you __________ I am going there. We must visit them together.
4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy are students. They are in the same class.
Not only but also
Both and
the Year of the Horse
lunar calendar
solar calendar
calendar
What dicides your personality
Millie has found an article about the Chinese animal signs and personalities. Look at the words and the pictures below and help Millie complete part of her notes in Part A2.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
Rat: smart Horse: lively
Ox: hard-working Sheep: gentle
Tiger: brave Monkey: clever
Rabbit: careful Rooster: practical
Dragon: powerful Dog: loyal
Snake: wise Pig: honest
Millie is listening to a radio programme about animal signs, star signs and personalities. She is making some notes. Before you listen complete the notes as much as you know.
Listen to the programme and check your answers, then help her complete other notes.
CHINESE ANIMAL SIGNS
Animal signs: 12 in all, each representing a
(1) ___________
They are: Rat, Ox, Tiger (2) _________,
Dragon, (3) _________, Horse,
Sheep, (4) ________, Rooster,
(5) _______ and Pig
Some people believe that people born under the same (6) ___________ may have similar personalities.
lunar year
Rabbit
Snake
Monkey
Dog
lunar year
WESTERN STAR SIGNS
Star signs: a cycle of (7) ______ star
signs
Your star sign: depends on your
(8)____________
Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.
12
birthday
十二星座性格特征
Millie is writing about what she has learnt from the radio. Listen to the programme again and help Millie complete the article.
Do you know what decides your personality
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same (1) ____________ may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the year of the Rabbit are (2) ___________, while people born in the year of the Dragon are very (3) _________.
animal sign
more careful
powerful
In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of (4) ______ star signs.
Your star sign depends on your (5) ___________. Some people believe that
your (6) _________ may decided your personality.
12
star sign
date of birth
Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for (7) _____. It is you who shape your life and your future.
fun
Millie and her neighbour Joe are talking about animal signs and personalities.
Speak up
We can read about them just for fun.
Listen and answer.
1. What’s Joe’s animal sign
2. Is Joe’s cousin Julie gentle
Her animal sign is the Tiger.
No. She gets angry easily.
Name Animal sign Personality (what the sign says) Real personality
Joe
Julie
Conclusion: We can _______________. We shouldn’t ____________. the Tiger
Listen and fill in the form.
the Sheep
brave
gentle
brave in some ways
get angry easily
read these for fun
believe in them
Read and act out the dialogue.
Work in pairs and give your own opinions. Use the conversation as a model. You may use the information in Part A1 to help you.
What’s your animal sign
My animal sign is … It is said that people born in the …
…animal sign is …
I think…
1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.
中国阴历有十二生肖。
Language points
lunar adj. 月球的
animal sign n. 生肖
2. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
其中的每一种动物代表一阴历年份,它们的顺序固定,而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
represent vt. 代表;象征
e.g. He will represent his school at the
meeting.
他将代表学校出席会议。
appear vi. 出现
e.g. You appear unhappy.
你看起来好像不高兴。
fixed adj. 固定的
e.g. fixed laws 固定法则
cycle n. 循环
e.g. The seasons of the year make a cycle.
一年四季构成一个循环。
every意思是“每,每隔”,表示事物发生的频率。
e.g. The buses go every 20 minutes.
公交车每隔20分钟发一班车。
3. It is you who shape your life and your future.
你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
句中“It is + 被强调的部分 + who/ that + 原句其他部分”是一种强调句型,用于加强语气。
e.g. It is the only chance that will bring you success.
这是带给你成功的唯一机会。
4.It is you who shape your life and your future.
是你塑造了你的生活和未来。
“It is + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 原句其他部分”是一种强调句型,用于加强语气。
My brother goes to school by bike at seven.
It is my brother who goes to school by bike at seven.
It is by bike that my brother goes to school at seven.
It is at seven that my brother goes to school by bike.
4. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
在西方国家,一年被分成12个星座的循环。
divide ... into ... 意为“把……分成……”。
e.g. English teacher divided us into groups of two.
英语老师把我们分成两人一个小组。
被动语态的结构为:be divided into...
e.g. We were divided into groups of two by English teacher.
我们被英语老师分成两人一个小组。
5. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said that…是一种固定句式,意思是“据说……”。从句中的born in the Year of the Tiger 过去分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词people。
Free talk
What are your reading habits
Do you think it is good or bad
Study skills
Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea.
It is often used when we read:
newspapers.
magazines.
business and travel guides.
When skimming, read the title, the main headings, the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This will give you a good idea of what the text is about.
Attention
Millie has found this article in a magazine. Skim the article below to find the main idea. Use the following questions to help you.
1. What is the article about
2. Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature
3. What can change your personality
1 What is the article about
2 Is it true that some aspects of your personality are
formed by nature
3 What can change your personality
Practice
How is your personality formed
Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
By nature
Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say "ike father, ike son". Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life.
By the environment
The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your
personality.
1. What is the article about
2. Is it true that some aspects of your
personality are formed by nature
3. What can change your personality
It is about how your personality is formed.
Yes, it is.
Your education, your experience and the people around you.
1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.
个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情感和行为。
which make you different from other people为定语从句,修饰前面的名词thoughts, feelings和behaviours。
2. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的。
that 引导的句子是宾语从句。用了一般现在时被动语态。被动语态结构为be + 动词过去分词 + by + 施动者。
e.g. The classroom was cleaned by Li Ming.
教室被李明打扫干净了。
Paris is visited by more than six million travelers each year.
每年都有超过六百万游客到巴黎旅行。
4. Personality includes your thoughts…
The environment, including your
education…
include和including的区别
include: 包括,包含,及物动词,在句中用作谓语动词。
including: 介词,放在名词前面,用作补充说明。
e.g.
Qinghua University includes many colleges.
清华大学有许多学院。(作谓语。)
Five people died in the accident, including a child.
五个人在这次事故中死亡,包括一名小孩。(作补充说明)
根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。
1. He suddenly_________ (出现) in the room.
2. Is the date of the wedding _____ (固定的) yet
3. It's hard work teaching a class of ______ (活泼的) children.
4. At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to ______ (分)
into small discussion groups.
5. My mother ______ (使成形) the dough (生面团) into two
loaves (条).
appeared
fixed
lively
divide
shaped
Exercises
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We all know that a year _________________________(被分成四个季节).
2. Have you read______________________________(鲁迅写的书)
3. _______________________(就是那个青年) saved the girl out of the river.
4. My friend has________________________(没有固定的房子住).
5. Some people believe that people ___________________________
(同一个属相) may have similar personalities.
is divided into four seasons
the books written by Lu Xun
It is the young man who
no fixed house to live in
born under the same animal sign
Homework
1. Revise Integrated skills and finish
the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview Task.
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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兼职招聘:
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