乌市第三十六中学2022-2023学年第二学期
期末英语试卷 高一年级 问卷
(卷面分值：100分； 考试时间：100分钟)
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A run B. running
C. being run D. to run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要一直让水流着。leave sb/sth doing让某人/某物一直不停地做某事，leave使…处于某种状态。宾语water与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故B正确。
【点睛】本题的leave指“使…处于某种状态”；在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
2. With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth.
A. destroying B. destroyed C. to destroy D. are destroyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补，由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故选B。
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有烧焦的味道。 我一会儿再打给你好吗 本题的something与burn构成主动的关系，且表示正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
4. ________ in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.
A. Burying B. Buried C. Being buried D. Being burying
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。be buried in“埋头于”为固定短语，本句省略be用过去分词作状语。故选B项。
【点睛】
5. We get when we see this picture.
A. to excite; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到这张令人兴奋图片时，我们会很兴奋。第一空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited；第二空作定语修饰名词picture，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故选C。
6. He said it angrily, ________ at the notice on the wall.
A. to point B. pointed C. point D. pointing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：他指着墙上的告示生气地说。分析可知，句中said为谓语，point与动词said没有并列连词，所以空处用非谓语；主语he和动词point为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故选D。
7. It is of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
A. significant B. energetic C. typical D. precious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生在期末考试前看书到深夜是很典型的。A. significant重要的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. typical典型的；D. precious宝贵的。根据后文“students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam”指学生在期末考试前看书到深夜是很典型的，固定句型：It is typical of sb. to do（……是某人的典型特征）。故选C。
8. Don’t you think it’s rude to in class
A. respond B. respect C. replace D. whisper
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不觉得在课堂上窃窃私语很没礼貌吗？A. respond回应；B. respect尊敬；C. replace代替；D. whisper小声说。由上文“it’s rude to”可知，在课堂上小声说话很没有礼貌，故选D。
9. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
A. dress up B. fade away C. tend to D. go off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在匆忙中做一件事情时常常会犯错。A.dress up打扮；B.fade away逐渐消失；C.tend to 常常；倾向于；D.go off进展。根据常识和句意，匆忙做事常常会犯错误。故选C。
10. They decided to carry on walking the bad weather.
A. after all B. in spite of C. in memory of D. in tears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，他们决定继续步行。A. after all毕竟；B. in spite of尽管，虽然，不顾；C. in memory of为纪念；D. in tears含泪地。根据上文“They decided to carry on walking”指尽管天气不好，他们决定继续步行。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news,music videos and commercials (商业)— to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头离) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
11. What can we learn about Hello English
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
12. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
13. What is special about Duolingo
A. It only has the paid version.
B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C. An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hello English — Best app for middle learners”部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app”部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duolingo — Most fun app”部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ” Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy. . . ”said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face turned red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it! ”laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
14. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
15. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
16. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
17. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Proud. D. Sad.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和安吉拉通过卖旗来为无家可归的孩子筹款的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.(汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有足够的勇气和陌生人说话，所以他在座位上保持沉默)”可知，汤姆在座位上保持安静是因为他没有足够的勇气和陌生人说话。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.(在卖旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗)”可知，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗帜。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag.(那人笑了笑，把一枚五美元的硬币放进了安吉拉的募捐袋里)”可知，第一个人花了五美元买了安吉拉的旗。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They felt very proud.(他们感到非常自豪)”可知，汤姆和安吉拉卖了旗子后感觉骄傲。故选C。
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volume Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB(分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realising it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
18 What is the sound level of a rock concert
A. About 80 dB. B. About 85 dB. C. About 100 dB. D. About 110 dB.
19. What is loud noise harmful to
A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes.
20. What can you learn from the passage
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sound.
21. What is the best title for the passage
A. Keep the Loud Volumes B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C. The Risk of Listening to Music D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高分贝噪音对听力的危害，介绍了安全水平的声音。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.(繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚演唱会的声音约为100分贝)”可知，摇滚演唱会的声级约100分贝。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.(高分贝的噪音对内耳有害)”可知，高分贝的噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.(大多数声音的“安全水平”是在80分贝以下，每周持续40小时)”可知，对于大多数声音来说，每周40小时低于80分贝是“安全水平”。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you often listen to music at loud volume Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is harmful to your hearing.(你经常大声听音乐吗？超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听高分贝的噪音而面临听力损失的风险。大声听音乐或看电视节目对你的听力有害)”结合文章主要说明了高分贝噪音对听力的危害，介绍了安全水平的声音。可知，B选项“高分贝的噪音对听力有害”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman(政治家)and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. ”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).
22. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
23. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
24. What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
25. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down.
D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秦国的一位政治家商鞅通过放置一根木棍来证明自己的诚信，赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了一系列改革，使秦国逐渐强大，最终统一了七个国家成为一个帝国。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. ”(为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都的南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。)和第二段“Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly，“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” (然后，商鞅当着众人的面大声说: “谁把这根杆子拿到北门，就给谁10个金币。”) 可知为了实施他的改革，商鞅想出了一个主意，把杆子从南门扛到北门的人可以得到一些金币。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said，“The reward no now goes to 50 gold pieces.”(商鞅没有听到答复，走上前去说：“现在奖励50枚金币。)可知因为商鞅没有听到回答，商鞅的奖赏终于增加了。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. (在那之后，秦国的人民都在谈论商鞅关于那根杆子的事情。他们相信他是一个a man of his word。所以当商鞅开始推行他的改革时，人们都跟随他。)可知，人们通过这根杆子的事情，认为商鞅是一个遵守诺言的人，都愿意跟随他，划线词的意思是“一个信守诺言的人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国) . (在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦国把七个国家合并成一个帝国。)可知，经过这些伟大的改革，中国的第一个帝国出现了。 故选B。
三、七选五阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____26____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____27____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____28____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
____29____
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time before bed
____30____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
A. Avoid the alarm clock
B. Exercise to improve sleep
C. Try to solve problems in your sleep
D. Go to bed at the same time every night
E. There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F. Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G. Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据本段内容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ____31____rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ____32____ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was____33____!
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, ____34____ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but____35____ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening, I went to ____36____ him there. I didn’t dare to go____37____, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ____38____10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
My ____39____ were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you____40____my mum ” I asked. He ____41____ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number — which didn’t____42____. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
I was ____43____ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ____44____ to Tom and offered him some money, but he____45____.
As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.
31. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell
32. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought
33. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken
34. A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered
35. A. before B. because C. after D. if
36. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish
37. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally
38. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding
39. A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes
40 A. remember B. know C. tell D. understand
41. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed
42. A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit
43. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud
44. A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite
45. A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了，一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：杰克的电话响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。 A. electric car电车；B. mobile phone电话；C. radio收音机；D. doorbell门铃。根据下文“my mother calling”可知，此处是妈妈打电话来，电话铃声响了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是把手机丢了。A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. lost丢失；D. bought买。根据前文“I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.”可知，作者的手机丢了，所以此处指作者的母亲问她是不是丢手机了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了！A. gone用完的，没有的；B. new新的；C. busy忙碌的；D. broken破坏的。根据前文“She asked if I had ____2____ my mobile. I checked my purse.”及第一段提到的作者的手机丢了可知，作者查找了自己的包，发现手机真的不见了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他Tom，接了电话。A. accepted接受；B. returned返回；C. got到达；D. answered回答；接电话。根据前文“I used Jack’s phone to call my number.”可知，此处指是男孩接了电话，answer有“接听电话”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间不早了，我决定先离开。A. before在……之前；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. if 如果。根据下文“it was getting late, I decided to leave.”可知，此处因果关系，因为时间不早了，所以决定先离开。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A. follow跟随；B. meet遇见；见面；C. catch 抓住；D. punish惩罚。根据上文“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.”可知，作者根据小男孩给的地址去见他。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗局。A. slowly慢慢地；B. back向后地；C. alone独自地；D. finally最终地。根据下文“So Jack came along.”可知，作者不敢一个人前去，所以叫她的丈夫一块去。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了10公里后，我们来到了Tom说的那家咖啡店。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑步；C. walking散步；D. riding骑。根据文章最后一句“As we drove back,”可知，作者驾车去找小男孩。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害怕消失不见了。A. difficulties困难；B. fears害怕；C. diseases疾病；D. hopes希望。根据前文“worrying this was some cheater”可知，当作者看到是一个小男孩来见她时，先前的担心害怕消失了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么告诉我妈妈的？”我问。A. remember记得；B. know知道；C. tell告诉；D. understand明白。根据前文作者母亲打电话来询问作者是否丢手机的细节可知，此处指作者想知道小男孩是怎样告诉自己的母亲的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他就开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。 根据前文““How did you ____10____ my mum ” I asked.”可知，此处指小男孩向作者解释自己是如何联系到作者母亲的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们只有我的手机号码——这一点用都没有。A. happen发生；B. matter要紧，有关系；C. help帮助；D. fit合适。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到的小男孩打了作者手机中联系人的电话，但没有得到有效信息，并没有什么帮助。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。A. sorry抱歉的；B. glad高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“to get my phone back with all the contacts”及常识可知，作者找到手机很开心。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. thankful 感恩的，感激的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文小男孩把手机还给作者可知，作者对小男孩非常感激。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. missed错过，想念；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，作者给小男孩钱，但是小男孩拒绝了。故选D。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____46____(affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____47____(marry) like the ____48____(major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be____49____ (them) final goal!” her brother complained, ____50____ (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single ____51____(study) my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated____52____ Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) for the Wenhai Scholarship, ____53____ highest prize given to graduates. She____54____ (immediate) became the first woman _____55_____was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
【答案】46. affected
47. marriage
48. majority
49. their 50. thinking
51. to study
52. from 53. the
54. immediately
55. that##who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生不顾哥哥反对，毅然选择从医的个人经历。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填affected。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。作介词of的宾语，应用名词marriage，故填marriage。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合句意表示“大多数”短语为the majority of。故填majority。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。修饰名词goal应用形容词物主代词their。故填their。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。分析句子结构可知think与逻辑主语brother构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她回答说！“我宁愿单身去研究我的人生!”此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to study。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院（PUMC），这是给毕业生的最高奖励。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate from。故填from。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院（PUMC），这是给毕业生的最高奖励。最高级highest前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。修饰动词become应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。定语从句修饰先行词woman，在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/who。
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.中秋节的重要性及时间；2. 你的中秋节经历；3. 你的节日感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going these days Knowing that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m so glad. So I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the August 15th of lunar calendar. People will join together to celebrate this festival. It means reunion. On last Mid-Autumn Festival, I went to the market with my mother to buy some vegetables, fruits, meat and mooncakes in the daytime. When we came back home, I helped my mother prepare supper. In the evening, my family members and relatives had a rich supper together. We talked and drank wine with each other. After supper, we admired the moon and ate mooncakes. The moon was very big and round. I spent a very happy day.
How do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival I’d be grateful if you could share your opinion on it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
欣赏：admire→appreciate
高兴的：glad→delighted
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：People will join together to celebrate this festival. It means reunion.
拓展句：People will join together to celebrate this festival, which means reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m so glad. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When we came back home, I helped my mother prepare supper. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)乌市第三十六中学2022-2023学年第二学期
期末英语试卷 高一年级 问卷
(卷面分值：100分； 考试时间：100分钟)
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
2. With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth.
A. destroying B. destroyed C. to destroy D. are destroyed
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. ________ in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.
A. Burying B. Buried C. Being buried D. Being burying
5. We get when we see this picture.
A. to excite; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
6. He said it angrily, ________ at the notice on the wall.
A. to point B. pointed C. point D. pointing
7. It is of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
A. significant B. energetic C. typical D. precious
8. Don’t you think it’s rude to in class
A. respond B. respect C. replace D. whisper
9. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
A. dress up B. fade away C. tend to D. go off
10. They decided to carry on walking the bad weather.
A. after all B. in spite of C. in memory of D. in tears
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news,music videos and commercials (商业)— to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头离) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
11. What can we learn about Hello English
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
12. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
13. What is special about Duolingo
A. It only has the paid version.
B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C. An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ” Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy. . . ”said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face turned red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it! ”laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
14. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
15. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
16. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
17. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Proud. D. Sad.
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volume Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB(分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realising it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
18. What is the sound level of a rock concert
A. About 80 dB. B. About 85 dB. C. About 100 dB. D. About 110 dB.
19. What is loud noise harmful to
A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes.
20. What can you learn from the passage
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sound.
21. What is the best title for the passage
A. Keep the Loud Volumes B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C. The Risk of Listening to Music D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
D
In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman(政治家)and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. ”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).
22. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
23. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last
A Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
24. What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
25. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down.
D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
三、七选五阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____26____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____27____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____28____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
____29____
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time before bed
____30____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
A. Avoid the alarm clock
B. Exercise to improve sleep
C. Try to solve problems in your sleep
D. Go to bed at the same time every night
E. There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F. Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G. Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ____31____rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ____32____ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was____33____!
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, ____34____ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but____35____ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening, I went to ____36____ him there. I didn’t dare to go____37____, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ____38____10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
My ____39____ were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you____40____my mum ” I asked. He ____41____ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number — which didn’t____42____. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
I was ____43____ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ____44____ to Tom and offered him some money, but he____45____.
As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.
31. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell
32. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought
33. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken
34. A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered
35. A. before B. because C. after D. if
36. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish
37. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally
38. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding
39. A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes
40. A. remember B. know C. tell D. understand
41. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed
42. A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit
43. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud
44. A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite
45. A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____46____(affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____47____(marry) like the ____48____(major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be____49____ (them) final goal!” her brother complained, ____50____ (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single ____51____(study) my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated____52____ Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) for the Wenhai Scholarship, ____53____ highest prize given to graduates. She____54____ (immediate) became the first woman _____55_____was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.中秋节的重要性及时间；2. 你的中秋节经历；3. 你的节日感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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