2022-2023第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分
注意事项：
1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷选择题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Telephone: 021-21087225
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.
Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Telephone: 021-57355555
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.
Telephone: 021-57395433
Entrance Ticket: Free
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.
Telephone: 021-33935557
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person
1. What can you do when you are in Qibao
A. Enter the village free of charge.
B. See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C. Appreciate various folk customs.
D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting
A. Jinshan Village. B. Qibao Ancient Village.
C. Zhonghua Village. D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What is the theme shared by the four tours
A. City developments. B. Countryside life.
C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qibao Ancient Village部分中“The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟肉（steamed salted pork in wine）。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening部分中“The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推断出，如果你对收集石头感兴趣，你应该去Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Qibao Ancient Village部分中“Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years.(七宝位于上海市闵行区中心，是一个有着千年历史的小村庄)”、Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting部分中“Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village部分中“The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.(通过单独出租农家乐，为游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务，并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”以及Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening部分中“It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一，以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知，其中有关键词village，Villagers和countryside，所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活。故选B项。
B
Women in the US never had the chance to become astronauts until 1983, when Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space.
Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.”Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sire I would have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she got into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her love for science with kids. She wrote six science books with others for children, and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier(屏障) and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.
4. Why was Sally Ride considered a national hero by Obama
A. She was the first American to travel to space.
B. She was an example for women to find suitable jobs.
C. She was the first American female in space.
D. She was the first woman to pick a star home.
5. What did Ride really mean by saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close” in Paragraph 4
A. The trip to space was more interesting than a ride on Earth.
B. The trip to space was like that in an amusement park.
C. She came close to an amusement park on the Earth.
D. She preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth.
6. Which proves that Ride holds a unique place in history
A. She inspired more American women to travel to space.
B. She wrote six science books with others for children.
C. She started her own science education company.
D. She worked to share her love for science with kids.
7. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A novel. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A play.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了在1983年前，美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员，而萨莉·莱德成为了第一位进入太空的美国女性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Women in the US never had the chance to become astronauts until 1983, when Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space.”（美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员，直到1983年，萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。）以及第二段“Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.”Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. ”（自从莱德这次历史性的太空之旅以来，已经有40多名美国女性进入了太空。2012年7月23日，莱德去世，享年61岁。”萨莉是国家英雄，是强大的榜样，”美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在一份声明中说。）可知，萨莉·莱德被奥巴马视为国家英雄是因为她是第一位进入太空的美国女性。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her love for science with kids.”（1984年，莱德乘坐挑战者号第二次返回太空。在那之后，她继续参与太空计划，并努力与孩子们分享她对科学的热爱。）结合这句话的字面意思“地球上没有任何游乐园的游乐设施能与之如此接近”可知，太空旅行堪比游乐园。故可猜测这句话的真实含义为“太空旅行比在地球上旅行更有趣”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.”（莱德知道自己在历史上占有独特的地位。她说：“我意识到，对于女性来说，打破这一障碍，为其他女性打开大门，让她们能够做男性一直在做的令人兴奋的事情是多么重要。”）可知，莱德激励更多的美国女性去太空旅行，这证明她在历史上占有独特的地位。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Women in the US never had the chance to become astronauts until 1983, when Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space.”（美国女性从未有机会成为宇航员，直到1983年，萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。）可知，文章主要报道了萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。故可推断，这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong ” she asked.
I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama ” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”
The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.”
Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
8. Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather
A. She was concerned about her mother’s safety.
B. She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.
C. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
9. How did the author’s mother probably feel when bringing her up
A. Inexperienced but patient. B. Considerate but impatient.
C. Experienced and confident. D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.
10. What did the author’s mother want to express in paragraph 5
A. Taking care of babies was difficult.
B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C. The author should let her baby cry more.
D. Parents should understand and accept babies’ crying.
11. What can we infer about the author’s mother
A. She usually goes shopping with the author.
B. She lives a lonely life without her children.
C. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
D. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在糟糕的天气里，焦头烂额的作者抱着哭泣的女儿去找母亲求助，母亲并没有替作者解决问题，而是安慰并鼓励作者，温柔地指引作者重新找回了方向。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.(我知道只要找到母亲一切都会好的)”和第三段中“I can’t take care of this baby(我没法照顾这个婴儿了)”可知，作者此时应该是比较无助的，所以来找母亲寻求帮助。选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后母亲的话“By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.(到你出生时，一切都完全不同了。但养你哥哥，我绝对经常感到无助)”可知，通过这里的对比推断，作者的母亲在养育作者也就是第二个孩子时，已经比较有经验、有信心了。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段母亲的话“Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language.(哭是婴儿交流的唯一方式。试着把她的哭声当成一种语言去倾听)”可知，作者母亲想要表达的是，哭泣既然是婴儿唯一的交流方式，作为父母就应当尽量去理解、去接纳这种方式。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.(又一次，她温柔的指导支撑着我度过了一场风暴，天空重归澄澈)”可知，once again一词表明，作者的母亲多次、经常给作者提供建议、解决问题。故选C项。
D
A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed(品种).
Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co-wrote a report about the study which appeared recently in the publication Science.
Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.
At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breed dogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.
Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.
Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.
For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed.
12. What do we know about Karlsson’s report
A. She wrote it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduation.
D. It is of little value to her study.
13. What does the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dog whose name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whole group.
D. A dog acting as if it is the most important.
14. What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study
A. To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.
B. To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.
C. To study the relationship between dog breeds and behaviors.
D. To show different dogs have different personalities.
15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.
B. Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，狗有不同的性格，哪怕是同一品种的狗也是这样。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She co-wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.(她与人合著了一份关于这项研究的报告，最近发表在《科学》杂志上。)”可知，Karlsson的报告发表在《科学》杂志上。故选B。
【13题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线短语后一句“In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs.(换句话说，她的狗喜欢表现得像是在管理其他狗。)”可知，前面说她的狗像“the queen bee”，这里对其进行解释，即她的狗喜欢表现得像是在管理其他狗。由此可推测出，她的狗喜欢表现得好像自己最重要。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. (Karlsson说，她的目的是了解狗的品种对它们行为的影响。)”可知，Karlsson的这项研究的目的是研究狗的品种和其行为之间的关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.(然而，目前还不能确定同一品种的两只狗是否会有同样的行为。)”可知，目前不能确定同一品种的狗是否行为相同。最后一段“For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed.(例如，哈士奇和比格犬可能更容易嚎叫，或者发出长长的、响亮的吠叫声。但正如主人观察到的那样，这些狗中的许多并没有嚎叫。)”举哈士奇和比格犬嚎叫的例子来为前文提供依据，哈士奇和比格犬中有的会嚎叫，也有许多并没有嚎叫。由此可推测出，作者在最后一段中举例是为了说明同一品种的狗也会有不同行为。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear ____16____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____17____.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why ____18____.
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____19____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
___20___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，总分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___21___ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___22___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___23___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___24___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, ___25___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___26___. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___27___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ___28___, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___29___ the world. I had no ___30___ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ___31___ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ___32___.
I knew I had ___33___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ___34___, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to ___35___ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
21. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
22. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
23. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity
24. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
25. A. since B. unless C. though D. so
26. A. generous B. capable C. eager D. determined
27. A. battery B. button C. signal D. function
28. A. grateful B. tough C. stuck D. puzzled
29. A. rely on B. go through C. connect to D. adapt to
30. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
31. A. expected B. realised C. permitted D. suggested
32. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem
33. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
34. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
35. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑选；C. checked检查；D. removed移除，移动。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. mind头脑；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力；B. logical逻辑上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的 ；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. since既然，因为；B. unless除非；C. though虽然； D. so所以。根据语境，“I’m not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. generous大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. eager渴望的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但“我”下定了决心，呼应下文determination。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. battery电池；B. button 按钮；C. signal信号；D. function功能。根据下文 “Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. grateful感激的；B. tough 艰难的；C. stuck被困住；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife. ”因为iPad已经给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely on依赖；B. go through 经历；C. connect to 连接；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign迹象，征兆；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗 A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I survive when I’m back at work ”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up 出现；D. go off响铃。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
第II卷非选择题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people are learning a foreign language, but few people realize that learning a foreign language is a demanding process and it can be easy to feel stuck at any stage. This may be at the _____36_____ (begin) when you’ve just started, in the middle once you’ve mastered the basics or even much later when you are approaching an _____37_____ (advance) level of fluency(流利). Sometimes these in-between stages can be _____38_____(challenge) and frustrating, so it is important to always remind yourself how far you’ve come.
Maybe you _____39_____ (master) basic grammar a long time ago, but as things such as vocabulary and idioms have improved, the parts you learned at the beginning have started to confuse you.
_____40_____ my case, I learned from this that _____41_____ is OK to go back and revise simple things like grammar, for it is natural that you might slip on the basics.
You might assume that living abroad is enough for you _____42_____ (progress) to fluency. Of course, daily interaction with natives is one of the best _____43_____ (way) of improving, but language learning is a huge commitment, and _____44_____ you don’t work hard to maintain it, you will end up being stuck at the same level, or even ______45______ (bad), move backwards.
【答案】36 beginning
37 advanced
38. challenging
39. mastered
40. In 41. it
42. to progress
43. ways 44. if
45. worse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学习外语是一个困难的过程，在任何情况下不努力，都可能会停滞不前，甚至会倒退。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候，也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段，甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，at the beginning意为“开始，最初”符合句意。故填beginning。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候，也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段，甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词level，advance的形容词为advanced意为“高级的”符合句意。故填advanced。
38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候这些中间阶段可能会充满挑战和沮丧，所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性作”符合句意。故填challenging。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：也许你很久以前就掌握了基本的语法，但随着词汇和习语等方面的进步，你一开始学的部分开始让你感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语a long time ago可知，此处为一般过去时，且与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填mastered。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：就我而言，我从中学到，回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的，因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in one’s case意为“就某人情况而言”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：就我而言，我从中学到，回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的，因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知，此处为it+is+adj.+to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为在国外生活足以让你说一口流利的英语。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据固定用法be enough to do sth.可知，此处为不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表主动意义。故填to progress。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持它，你最终会被困在同一个水平上，甚至更糟，倒退。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”结构可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填ways。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当然，每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持它，你最终会被困在同一个水平上，甚至更糟，倒退。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，且表示“如果”符合句意。故填if。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当然，每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一，但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺，如果你不努力保持它，你最终会被困在同一个水平上，甚至更糟，倒退。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，bad的副词为badly，根据even修饰形容词和副词的比较级，badly的比较级为worse意为“更糟糕地是”符合语境。故填worse。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy the reference book. It was Saturday, so there were many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quick got the book I needed to. I was about to leave when I found someone try to steal a man’s money. Although I was nervous, I tried to think of a way to help him. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. As expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to me.
【答案】1.where→that/which
2.the→a
3.Under→With
4.quick→quickly
5.删除needed后面的to
6.try→trying
7.在occurred后加to
8.purposes→purpose
9.gives→gave
10.hear→hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在书店买书时帮助一位男士赶走小偷的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：前天，我去学校附近的书店买参考书。分析句子结构，the bookstore是先行词，指物，其后是一个限制性定语从句，且从句中is前缺少主语，所以应用关系代词that/which引导。故将where改为that/which。
2.考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据句意，reference book“参考书”是第一次提到的事物，在这里表示泛指，且reference的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
3.考查介词。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快就拿到了我需要的书。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故将Under改为With。
4.考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰动词got，quickly“迅速地，很快地”符合题意。故将quick改为quickly。
5.考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，the book后是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，the book是先行词，且省略的关系词在从句中作实义动词needed的宾语，介词to多余，应删掉。故删掉to。
6.考查现在分词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人正试图偷一个人的钱。find sb. do sth.意为“发现某人做了某事”，强调动作已完成，省略to的不定式作宾补；find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，现在分词作宾补。根据句意，这里是说“我”发现这个男人正在偷。故将try改为trying
7.考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个好主意。occur to sb.意为“（观念或想法）被某人想到”，为固定搭配。故在occurred后加to。
8.考查名词的数。句意：我故意踩了那个人的脚。on purpose意为“故意”，为固定搭配。故将purposes改为purpose。
9.考查时态。句意：不出所料，这名男子的尖叫声吓了小偷一跳，小偷迅速走出了商店。根据上下文和句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将gives改为gave。
10.考查动名词。句意：听到我的解释后，那个男人微笑着对我表示了极大的感激。After在这里是介词，其后应用动词的动名词形式。故将hear改为hearing。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
47. 假如你是中学生李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
注意：
1词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am delighted that the summer holiday I have long been looking forward to is coming. I have many plans for the holiday and I am glad to share them with you.
First, I will take advantage of the holiday to review the courses that I am not good at and read my favorite books to improve myself. Besides, if conditions permit, my parents and I plan to visit places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on, because I believe traveling will broaden my horizons. Finally, I will help my parents with housework and learn some cooking skills. After all, I will live independently some day.
Such are my plans. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他假期计划，内容包括读书、学习、旅游等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
利用：take advantage of →make use of
此外：besides → what’s more
参观：visit →pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I have many plans for the holiday and I am glad to share them with you.
拓展句：I have many plans for the holiday, which I am glad to share with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I will take advantage of the holiday to review the courses that I am not good at and read my favorite books to improve myself.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, if conditions permit, my parents and I plan to visit places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on, because I believe traveling will broaden my horizons.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）2022-2023第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分
注意事项：
1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷选择题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Telephone: 021-21087225
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.
Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Telephone: 021-57355555
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.
Telephone: 021-57395433
Entrance Ticket: Free
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.
Telephone: 021-33935557
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person
1. What can you do when you are in Qibao
A. Enter the village free of charge.
B See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C. Appreciate various folk customs.
D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting
A. Jinshan Village. B. Qibao Ancient Village.
C Zhonghua Village. D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What is the theme shared by the four tours
A. City developments. B. Countryside life.
C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements.
B
Women in the US never had the chance to become astronauts until 1983, when Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space.
Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.”Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sire I would have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she got into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her love for science with kids. She wrote six science books with others for children, and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier(屏障) and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.
4. Why was Sally Ride considered a national hero by Obama
A. She was the first American to travel to space.
B. She was an example for women to find suitable jobs.
C. She was the first American female in space.
D. She was the first woman to pick a star home.
5 What did Ride really mean by saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close” in Paragraph 4
A. The trip to space was more interesting than a ride on Earth.
B The trip to space was like that in an amusement park.
C She came close to an amusement park on the Earth.
D. She preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth.
6. Which proves that Ride holds a unique place in history
A. She inspired more American women to travel to space.
B. She wrote six science books with others for children.
C. She started her own science education company.
D. She worked to share her love for science with kids.
7. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A novel. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A play.
C
As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong ” she asked.
I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama ” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”
The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.”
Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
8. Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather
A. She was concerned about her mother’s safety.
B. She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.
C. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
9. How did the author’s mother probably feel when bringing her up
A. Inexperienced but patient. B. Considerate but impatient.
C. Experienced and confident. D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.
10. What did the author’s mother want to express in paragraph 5
A. Taking care of babies was difficult.
B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C. The author should let her baby cry more.
D. Parents should understand and accept babies’ crying.
11. What can we infer about the author’s mother
A. She usually goes shopping with the author.
B. She lives a lonely life without her children.
C. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
D. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
D
A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed(品种).
Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co-wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.
Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.
At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”
The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breed dogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.
Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.
Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.
For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed.
12. What do we know about Karlsson’s report
A. She wrote it by herself.
B. It was published in Science.
C. She finished it after graduation.
D. It is of little value to her study.
13. What does the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. A bee that behaves busily.
B. A dog whose name is Queen.
C. A bee that serves the whole group.
D. A dog acting as if it is the most important.
14. What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study
A. To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.
B. To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.
C. To study the relationship between dog breeds and behaviors.
D. To show different dogs have different personalities.
15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.
B. Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.
C. Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.
D. Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear ____16____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____17____.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why ____18____.
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____19____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
___20___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，总分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___21___ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___22___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___23___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___24___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, ___25___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___26___. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___27___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ___28___, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___29___ the world. I had no ___30___ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ___31___ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ___32___.
I knew I had ___33___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ___34___, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to ___35___ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
21. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
22. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
23. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity
24. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
25. A. since B. unless C. though D. so
26. A. generous B. capable C. eager D. determined
27. A. battery B. button C. signal D. function
28. A. grateful B. tough C. stuck D. puzzled
29. A. rely on B. go through C. connect to D. adapt to
30. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
31. A. expected B. realised C. permitted D. suggested
32. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem
33. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
34. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
35. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off
第II卷非选择题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people are learning a foreign language, but few people realize that learning a foreign language is a demanding process and it can be easy to feel stuck at any stage. This may be at the _____36_____ (begin) when you’ve just started, in the middle once you’ve mastered the basics or even much later when you are approaching an _____37_____ (advance) level of fluency(流利). Sometimes these in-between stages can be _____38_____(challenge) and frustrating, so it is important to always remind yourself how far you’ve come.
Maybe you _____39_____ (master) basic grammar a long time ago, but as things such as vocabulary and idioms have improved, the parts you learned at the beginning have started to confuse you.
_____40_____ my case, I learned from this that _____41_____ is OK to go back and revise simple things like grammar, for it is natural that you might slip on the basics.
You might assume that living abroad is enough for you _____42_____ (progress) to fluency. Of course, daily interaction with natives is one of the best _____43_____ (way) of improving, but language learning is a huge commitment, and _____44_____ you don’t work hard to maintain it, you will end up being stuck at the same level, or even ______45______ (bad), move backwards.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy the reference book. It was Saturday, so there were many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quick got the book I needed to. I was about to leave when I found someone try to steal a man’s money. Although I was nervous, I tried to think of a way to help him. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. As expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
47. 假如你是中学生李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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