2022—2023学年第二学期期末五校联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、读句子,选择划线单词的正确释义（共20题,每题1.5分,共30分）
1. Mrs. Smith came to help us with a generous donation[捐赠].
A. 个人的 B. 慷慨的 C. 军事的 D. 引人注目的
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯夫人慷慨地捐款来帮助我们。划线词generous意思是“慷慨的”，作定语修饰名词donation。故选B。
2. The company is moving to a new location.
A. 地方, 地点 B. 公馆 C. 庭院, 院子 D. 郡, 县
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司要搬到新地方去。根据“The company is moving to”可知，此处是指公司要搬到新地方去，所以location意为“地方，地点”。故选A。
3. It is a traditional custom for Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren.
A. 文化 B. 风俗 C. 方法 D. 哲学
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义。句意：与子孙同住是中国老年人的传统习俗。tradition为名词，作表语，由下文“for Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren.”可知，与子孙同住是中国老年人的传统习俗，所以tradition表示“风俗”，故选B。
4. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
A. 作品 B. 证据 C. 习俗 D. 成就
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。根据句意可知，句中划线词achievements意思是“成就”，作主语。故选D。
5. We will explore different approaches to gathering information.
A. 方法 B. 地点 C. 设备 D. 项目
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。根据explore和“to gathering information”可知，此处是指探索收集信息的不同方法，所以approach意为“方法”。故选A。
6. The shopping centre sells various goods to choose from.
A. 巨大的 B. 便宜的 C. 各种各样的 D. 最喜欢的
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个购物中心出售各种各样的商品供你选择。根据“to choose from”可知，此处是指出售各种各样的商品，所以various意为“各种各样的”。故选C。
7. News of their safety came as a great relief.
A. 影响 B. 满足 C. 反应 D. 宽慰, 安慰
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使人们大大地松了一口气。根据“News of their safety”可知，此处是指使人们大大地松了一口气，所以relief意为“宽慰，安慰”。故选D。
8. She went to London with the aim of finding a good job.
A. 期待 B. 目的 C. 希望 D. 渴望
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她去伦敦是为了找一份好工作。划线词aim意思是“目的”，作宾语，故选B。
9. A lot of new equipment has been sent to that area so far.
A. 相册 B. 演播室 C. 设备 D. 机会
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，已经向那个地区运送了许多新设备。划线词equipment，作主语，表示“设备”。故选C。
10. It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.
A. 天赋 B. 喜爱 C. 兴趣 D. 厌烦
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。句意：阿西莫夫十一岁的时候，他的写作天赋就显露出来了。句中划线词talent表示“天赋”，名词作主语。故选A。
11. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
A. 收获季节 B. 节日 C. 秋天 D. 典礼
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们在收获季节非常忙碌。根据句意，句中划线词harvest意思是“收获季节”。故选A。
12. The family gets together on Christmas Eve to decorate the tree.
A. 砍下 B. 赠送 C. 围绕 D. 装饰
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在平安夜聚在一起装饰圣诞树。根据“on Christmas Eve”和“the tree”可知，此处是指装饰圣诞树，所以decorate意为“装饰”。故选D。
13. The movie was not a commercial success.
A. 预料中的 B. 商业化的 C. 巨大的 D. 显著的
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影在商业上并不成功。句中划线词commercial，作定语修饰名词success，表示“商业的”。故选B。
14. She looked into the water and saw her face reflected there.
A. 片刻 B. 反射 C. 思考 D. 代表
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向水中望去，看到自己的脸映在水中。根据“She looked into the water”可知，此处是指脸映在水中，所以reflect意为“反射”。故选B。
15. She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.
A. 树 B. 房子 C. 支流 D. 树枝
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她爬上树，躲进树杈里。划线词branches意思是“树枝”，故选D。
16. She has two children by a previous marriage.
A. 离婚 B. 结婚, 婚姻 C. 记忆 D. 大部分
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在前一段婚姻中有两个孩子。根据“She has two children”可知，此处是指她在之前的婚姻中有两个孩子，所以marriage意为“结婚，婚姻”。故选B。
17. She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
A. 投诉 B. 抱怨 C. 疲惫 D. 拒绝
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她从不抱怨，但她显然已经筋疲力尽了。划线词complains，作谓语，表示“抱怨”，故选B。
18. She never responded to my letter.
A. 收到 B. 回复，回答 C. 查看 D. 浏览
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。句意：她从来没有回过我的信。 responded中文意思为“回复，回答”。故选B项。
19. The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
A. 拒绝 B. 反对 C. 赞成 D. 支持
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首相拒绝了任何改革体制的想法。根据“any idea of reforming the system”和“The prime minister”可知，以首相的身份应该是否决任何改革体制的想法，所以reject意为“否决，拒绝”。故选A。
20. One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.
A. 事故 B. 眼泪 C. 保险 D. 收入
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司机造成的。根据“is caused by sleepy drivers”可知，此处是指交通事故，所以accidents意为“事故”。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to make money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go(一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.
21 How many tips does the passage tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is .
A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly
23. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually .
A. spend more money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个理财的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个标题“Use your money wisely(明智地花钱)”、“Bank your savings(把你的存款存入银行)”以及“Use the money to make money(用钱去赚钱)”可知，文章介绍了三个建议。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it.(所以当他们收到钱的时候，他们必须首先决定他们想用这些钱做什么)”可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是考虑如何使用。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.(例如，如果你在附近卖东西，你可以付钱让别人在他们的附近卖你的东西。这样，花一点点钱，你就能赚很多)”可知，通过付钱给别人卖东西，青少年通常可以赚更多的钱。故选D。
B
A big company wanted a manager, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school fees(学费) ” “My mother paid for them by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother`s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.” John said, “First, I know what appreciation (感激) is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”
The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You can get the job.”
24. John went to the big company to .
A. look for his mother B. apply for a job
C. help the director wash clothes D. ask the director for help
25. John’s mother was a(n) .
A. manager B. clothes cleaner C. director D. office clerk
26. From the underlined sentence, we learn that .
A. John hardly helped his mother wash clothes B. John often helped his mother do the housework
C. John lived a very rich life D. John could take care of himself very well
27. The director decided to make John get the job because he thought .
A. John had a good education. B. John worked very hard
C. John was very strong D. John learned appreciation
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰去应聘，主任注意到他光滑而完美的双手，于是让他回去给妈妈洗手。约翰照做了，他第一次注意到妈妈手上有很多伤痕，从中学会了感恩，也最终被主任录用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A big company wanted a manager, so John went there.(一家大公司需要一位经理，所以约翰去了那里)”可知，约翰去那家大公司求职。故选B。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother paid for them by washing clothes.(我妈妈用洗衣服的钱付的学费)”可知，约翰的母亲是一名洗衣服工。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands.(这是他第一次注意到妈妈手上有这么多伤痕)”可推知，约翰第一次注意到妈妈受伤的伤痕，说明在此之前他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，故从划线句可推知约翰几乎不帮他妈妈洗衣服。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“John said, “First, I know what appreciation (感激) is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”(约翰说：“首先，我现在知道什么是感恩。没有妈妈，我就不会成功。第二，通过帮助我的母亲，现在我意识到做一件事是多么困难。第三，我已经意识到家庭关系的重要性。”)”可知，主任决定让约翰得到这份工作，因为他认为约翰学会了感恩。故选D。
C
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries (美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She become famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses’ Day”. After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
28. When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures
A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1887. C. In the year 1940. D. At the age of 80.
29. Grandma Moses’ paintings were first bought by ______.
A. her daughter B. a man from New York
C. Otto Kallir’s gallery D. the owner of a store in town
30. When were her paintings on exhibition (展出)
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Grandma Moses’ Day B. Grandma Moses’ Family
C. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings D. Grandma Moses and New York State
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摩西奶奶70岁的时候开始画画，并变得越来越出名的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures.(安娜玛丽摩西70岁，是一位祖母。她开始画画)”可知，摩西奶奶70岁时开始画画。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. (一个从纽约来的人看到橱窗里的画后买下了它们)”可知，摩西奶奶的画最初被一个纽约人买走。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old. (那是在1940年，祖母摩西的画在Kallir的画廊里。她80岁了)”可知，她的画是当她80岁的时候展出的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了摩西奶奶70岁的时候开始画画，并变得越来越出名的故事。所以“Grandma Moses and her paintings(摩西奶奶和她的画)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words with Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In any case. B. In person. C. In this way. D. In advance.
34. What is Katie`s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Positive.
35. What view does Rosen hold
A. It`s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It`s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.
D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。如今人们会花费大量时间在网络社交上，文章对网络社交的优缺点进行了讨论。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532。她花了很多时间和他们在一起。)”和第二段第一句“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely (但有没有可能是凯莉的网上朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”和第三段第一句“Could this be true (这是真的吗？)”可知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words with Friends on their phones.(孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩“填字游戏”。)”可知，此处是指和朋友们面对面在一起玩，所以in the fresh意为“当面”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger.(事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使友谊更加牢固。)”和第二句中的“There’s definitely a positive influence.(这绝对是一个积极的影响。)”可知，凯蒂对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships(如果我们不停地查看虚拟世界，我们就没有多少时间来维持现实世界的友谊)”和最后一句“You would like to talk face to face.(你会想要面对面交谈。)”可知，罗森的观点是青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.
The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. ____36____ When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.
___37___
Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.
Use a Food Diary or App
It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies.___38___
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
___39___Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.
Exercise More
It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. ____40____ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.
A. Use Smaller Dishes
B. Control your food intake.
C. You have to make plans for exercise.
D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。
【36题详解】
空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。
【38题详解】
空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。
【39题详解】
空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。
【40题详解】
空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由for example或for instance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning, their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her____41____thinking, more than 50 students` lives were____42____.
While____43____ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan, South Carolina, on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy____44____ rising from the back of her bus. She____45____pulled the bus over, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radioed the transportation office to ask ____46____to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly____47____the fire, which CBS News reported was so____48____ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were ____49____the fire, but thanks to Stroble, the news they received was all____50____not a single child had been hurt.
Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years ____51____ also works as a teacher`s assistant (助教), has been ____52____for her brave actions. “We are so____53____of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was____54____. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus____55____ they all left. She is our ____56____today.”
The local fire department is still unsure what ____57____the fire, but some say that this 1995 ____58____has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ____59____, we’re so happy that Stroble was able to think on her feet (反应迅速，随机应变) and keep everyone ____60____ .
41. A. careful B. deep C. kind D. quick
42. A. saved B. shown C. gotten D. checked
43. A. bringing B. driving C. inviting D. walking
44. A. gas B. water C. smoke D. heat
45. A. gradually B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
46. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. another
47. A. found out B. turned down C. put out D. cut down
48. A. large B. wide C. fast D. bright
49. A. tired of B. angry about C. surprised at D. worried about
50. A. new B. simple C. good D. active
51. A. or B. and C. but D. so
52. A. praised B. encouraged C. helped D. supported
53. A. sure B. fond C. certain D. proud
54. A. serious B. mad C. calm D. positive
55. A. after B. until C. if D. because
56. A. hero B. friend C. teacher D. leader
57. A. controlled B. fixed C. ordered D. caused
58. A. topic B. bus C. source D. detail
59. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Later
60. A. safe B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在一个星期二的早晨，一辆校车突然起火，但是在校车司机的镇静处理下，孩子们都被安全救下。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她反应迅速，50多名学生得救了。A. careful仔细的；B. deep深的；C. kind友好的；D. quick脑子反应快的。根据“Thanks to”和最后一段中“we’re so happy that Stroble was able to think on her feet (反应迅速，随机应变)”可知，此处是指面对事故司机反应迅速。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她反应迅速，50多名学生得救了。A. saved拯救；B. shown展示；C. gotten得到；D. checked检查。根据“Thanks to”可知，此处是指学生们得救了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，特蕾莎·斯特罗布开车送56名学生去南卡罗莱纳邓肯市的中学，她注意到巴士后面冒出了浓烟。A. bringing带来；B. driving驾车送（人）；C. inviting邀请；D. walking散步。根据前文“their bus driver knew just what to do(他们的巴士司机知道该怎么做)”和下文“from the back of her bus”可知，此处是指在开车送学生的路上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，特蕾莎·斯特罗布开车送56名学生去南卡罗莱纳邓肯市的中学，她注意到巴士后面冒出了浓烟。A. gas气体；B. water水；C. smoke烟；D. heat热量。根据前文“When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning(周二早上，两名九年级学生发现校车后座冒出浓烟)”可知，此处是指巴士后面冒出了浓烟。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知运输办公室找人拨打911。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。结合前文“Thanks to her quick thinking”和常识可知，发现火情，她立即把车停在路边。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知运输办公室找人拨打911。A. anyone任何人(常用于否定句和疑问句)；B. someone某人；C. everyone每个人；D. another另一个。根据“radioed the transportation office”和“to call 911”可推知，此处是指让运输办公室找个人拨打911；someone“某人”，泛指。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到了现场，并迅速扑灭了大火。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势如此之大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热量。A. found out发现；B. turned down拒绝；C. put out扑灭；D. cut down减少。根据“Firefighters arrived at the scene”可知，消防队员迅速灭了火。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到了现场，并迅速扑灭了大火。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势如此之大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热量。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. fast快速的；D. bright明亮的。根据“that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars”可知，此处是指火势如此之大。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了斯特罗布，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A. tired of厌倦；B. angry about对……生气；C. surprised at对……感到惊讶；D. worried about担心。根据“Parents of the children on the bus”可知，此处是指车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了斯特罗布，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. good好的；D. active活跃的。根据“not a single child had been hurt”可知，此处是指收到的是好消息。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，已经做了7年的校车司机，同时也是一名教师助理的斯特罗布就开始因为她的勇敢行为而受到了赞扬。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据“has been a bus driver for seven years”和“also works as a teacher`s assistant”可知，前后构成并列关系。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，已经做了7年的校车司机，同时也是一名教师助理的斯特罗布就开始因为她的勇敢行为而受到了赞扬。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. supported支持。根据“for her brave actions”可知，此处是指因为她的勇敢行为而受到了赞扬。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长斯科特·特纳告诉当地哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“我们为我们校车司机感到骄傲。”A. sure确信的；B. fond喜爱的；C. certain必然的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，斯特罗布拯救了一车的孩子，所以校长为她感到骄傲。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很镇静。A. serious严肃的；B. mad生气的；C. calm镇静的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“She also kept the students calm.(她还让学生们保持冷静。)”可知，此处是指她很镇静。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们都走了，她才下车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据“She didn’t leave the bus”和“they all left”可知，此处是指直到学生们都离开她才下车。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天她是我们的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导。根据前文“for her brave actions”可知，此处是指她是英雄。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门仍不确定引发火情原因，但有人说，这辆1995年的校车已经知道有电线和电气问题。A. controlled控制；B. fixed修理；C. ordered订购；D. caused引起。根据“The local fire department is still unsure”和下文“but some say...”可推知，消防部门不确定引发火情的原因。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门仍不确定起火原因，但有人说，这辆1995年的校车已经知道有电线和电气问题。A. topic话题；B. bus公交车；C. source来源；D. detail细节。根据上文可知，发生火情的是school bus。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴斯特罗布能够反应迅速，保护大家的安全。A. Also同样；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Later后来。根据前文说消防部门仍不确定引发火情原因，后文却转到称赞斯特罗布反应迅速，前后语意构成转折关系。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴斯特罗布能够反应迅速，保护大家的安全。A. safe安全的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文可知，斯特罗布反应迅速，及时转移学生，保证了所有学生的安全。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
语篇填空
Even if you are not prepared to work up a sweat three times a week, any exercise is ____61____(good) than none. For example, running ____62____ particular has many ____63____(benefit). It’s a great sport for beginners—you don’t need gym membership or any special equipment. Keep it up and you will see ____64____ you are capable of. ____65____(run) will help you get fit. It can also ____66____(strength) your immune system and reduce ____67____ risk of serious health problems as well as other common illnesses. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer ____68____(they) up. If you are new to running, it’s important ____69____(warm ) up before running and cool down _____70_____(proper) afterwards.
【答案】61. better
62. in 63. benefits
64 what 65. Running
66. strengthen
67. the 68. themselves
69. to warm
70. properly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是以跑步为例，介绍了运动的好处。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你不准备每周三次大汗淋漓，任何运动都比不运动好。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填better。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，跑步尤其有很多好处。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in particular意为“特别，尤其”符合句意。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，跑步尤其有很多好处。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的many可知，此处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：坚持下去，你会看到你的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作介词see的宾语，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是事物，所以使用连接代词。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跑步会帮助你变得健康。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是抽象的经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Running。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题以及其他常见疾病的风险。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于情态动词can之后，所以应使用动词原形，strength的动词为strengthen，结合句意可知，strengthen与句子主语it之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题以及其他常见疾病的风险。分析句子结构可知，risk为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，无提示词，应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处指的是“严重健康问题的风险”为特指，所以使用定冠词。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作cheer的宾语，句子作主语不定代词anybody通常用they指代，由此可知，主语与宾语为同一人，所以使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是跑步新手，跑步前热身和跑步后适当的放松是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，所以此处应使用不定式形式作真正主语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to warm。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你是跑步新手，跑步前热身和跑步后适当的放松是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词cool down，proper的副词为properly意为“恰当的”。故填properly。
五、单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
以下各句每句中有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. The house belongs my grandfather.
72. You know, I have fall in love to you since the first sight I saw you.
73. Though we have nothing on common, we are good friends.
74. I spent great deal of my time on this work.
75. Most of the people inviting to the party were famous scientists.
76. Encouraging by his teacher, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
77. He went home happily with his homework finish.
78. He is shocking at what happened to his son.
79. The film in which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
80. People`s life have changed by online communities and social work.
【答案】1.在belongs后加to
2.fall→fallen
3.on→in
4.在great前加a
5.inviting→invited
6.Encouraging→Encouraged
7.finish→finished
8.shocking→shocked
9.去掉in
10.life→lives
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座房子属于我祖父。belong to意为“属于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故在belongs后加to。
【72题详解】
考查助动词用法。句意：你知道吗，我第一眼见到你就爱上你了。此处表示过去发生的事持续到现在，应用现在完成时，所以在助动词have后动词应用过去分词形式。故将fall改为fallen。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管我们并没有共同点，我们还是成为了好朋友。have...in common意为“在……有共同之处”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故将on改为in。
【74题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在这项工作上花了很多时间。a great deal of意为“大量的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故在great前加a。
【75题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大多数人都是著名的科学家。动词invite意为“邀请”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语“Most of the people”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故将inviting改为invited。
【76题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在老师的鼓励下，他仍然没有信心克服困难。动词encourage意为“鼓励”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by his teacher”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故将Encouraging改为Encouraged。
【77题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：作业做完了，他高兴地回家了。在with的复合结构中，动词finish意为“完成”，和宾语homework构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式表示宾语补足语。故将finish改为finished。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对发生在他儿子身上的事感到震惊。be shocked at意为“对……感到惊讶”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词shocked表示“感到惊讶的”作表语，修饰人，shocking虽为形容词，但是修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故将shocking改为shocked。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们昨晚去看的电影一点都没意思。在定语从句中缺少动词see的宾语，所以不需要用介词in。故去掉in。
【80题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：网络社区和社会工作改变了人们的生活。此处life意为“生活”，为可数名词，根据People`s和have可知，句子用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用的是原形，所以主语应用复数形式。故将life改为lives。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 来信询问中国人过端午节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1、端午节的简介。
2、过节的风俗习惯。
3、邀请他来中国过端午节。
参考词汇: 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has a history of about two thousands years. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we often have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
I’d like to invite you to experience this fantastic festival in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack回一封信，向他介绍中国人过端午节的风俗习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
传统的：traditional→ conventional
庆祝：celebrated→ observed
聚集：get together→ gather
美味的：delicious→ tasty
极好的：fantastic→ wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On that day, people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food.
拓展句：It is on that day that people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has a history of about two thousands years. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much. (运用了how引导的感叹句)2022—2023学年第二学期期末五校联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、读句子,选择划线单词的正确释义（共20题,每题1.5分,共30分）
1. Mrs. Smith came to help us with a generous donation[捐赠].
A. 个人的 B. 慷慨的 C. 军事的 D. 引人注目的
2. The company is moving to a new location.
A. 地方, 地点 B. 公馆 C. 庭院, 院子 D. 郡, 县
3. It is a traditional custom for Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren.
A. 文化 B. 风俗 C. 方法 D. 哲学
4. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
A. 作品 B. 证据 C. 习俗 D. 成就
5. We will explore different approaches to gathering information.
A. 方法 B. 地点 C. 设备 D. 项目
6. The shopping centre sells various goods to choose from.
A. 巨大的 B. 便宜的 C. 各种各样的 D. 最喜欢的
7. News of their safety came as a great relief.
A. 影响 B. 满足 C. 反应 D. 宽慰, 安慰
8. She went to London with the aim of finding a good job.
A. 期待 B. 目的 C. 希望 D. 渴望
9. A lot of new equipment has been sent to that area so far.
A. 相册 B. 演播室 C. 设备 D. 机会
10. It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.
A. 天赋 B. 喜爱 C. 兴趣 D. 厌烦
11. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
A. 收获季节 B. 节日 C. 秋天 D. 典礼
12. The family gets together on Christmas Eve to decorate the tree.
A. 砍下 B. 赠送 C. 围绕 D. 装饰
13. The movie was not a commercial success.
A. 预料中的 B. 商业化的 C. 巨大的 D. 显著的
14. She looked into the water and saw her face reflected there.
A. 片刻 B. 反射 C. 思考 D. 代表
15. She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.
A 树 B. 房子 C. 支流 D. 树枝
16. She has two children by a previous marriage.
A. 离婚 B. 结婚, 婚姻 C. 记忆 D. 大部分
17. She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
A. 投诉 B. 抱怨 C. 疲惫 D. 拒绝
18. She never responded to my letter.
A. 收到 B. 回复，回答 C. 查看 D. 浏览
19. The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
A. 拒绝 B. 反对 C. 赞成 D. 支持
20. One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.
A. 事故 B. 眼泪 C. 保险 D. 收入
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to make money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go(一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.
21. How many tips does the passage tell us
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is .
A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly
23. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually .
A. spend more money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money
B
A big company wanted a manager, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school fees(学费) ” “My mother paid for them by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother`s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.” John said, “First, I know what appreciation (感激) is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”
The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You can get the job.”
24. John went to the big company to .
A. look for his mother B. apply for a job
C. help the director wash clothes D. ask the director for help
25. John’s mother was a(n) .
A. manager B. clothes cleaner C. director D. office clerk
26. From the underlined sentence, we learn that .
A. John hardly helped his mother wash clothes B. John often helped his mother do the housework
C. John lived a very rich life D. John could take care of himself very well
27. The director decided to make John get the job because he thought .
A. John had a good education. B. John worked very hard
C. John was very strong D. John learned appreciation
C
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries (美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She become famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses’ Day”. After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
28. When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures
A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1887. C. In the year 1940. D. At the age of 80.
29. Grandma Moses’ paintings were first bought by ______.
A her daughter B. a man from New York
C. Otto Kallir’s gallery D. the owner of a store in town
30. When were her paintings on exhibition (展出)
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Grandma Moses’ Day B. Grandma Moses’ Family
C. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings D. Grandma Moses and New York State
D
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words with Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In any case. B. In person. C. In this way. D. In advance.
34. What is Katie`s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Positive.
35. What view does Rosen hold
A. It`s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It`s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.
D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.
The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. ____36____ When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.
___37___
Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.
Use a Food Diary or App
It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies.___38___
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
___39___Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.
Exercise More
It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. ____40____ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.
A. Use Smaller Dishes
B. Control your food intake.
C. You have to make plans for exercise.
D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning, their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her____41____thinking, more than 50 students` lives were____42____.
While____43____ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan, South Carolina, on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy____44____ rising from the back of her bus. She____45____pulled the bus over, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radioed the transportation office to ask ____46____to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly____47____the fire, which CBS News reported was so____48____ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were ____49____the fire, but thanks to Stroble, the news they received was all____50____not a single child had been hurt.
Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years ____51____ also works as a teacher`s assistant (助教), has been ____52____for her brave actions. “We are so____53____of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was____54____. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus____55____ they all left. She is our ____56____today.”
The local fire department is still unsure what ____57____the fire, but some say that this 1995 ____58____has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ____59____, we’re so happy that Stroble was able to think on her feet (反应迅速，随机应变) and keep everyone ____60____ .
41. A. careful B. deep C. kind D. quick
42. A. saved B. shown C. gotten D. checked
43. A. bringing B. driving C. inviting D. walking
44. A. gas B. water C. smoke D. heat
45. A. gradually B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
46. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. another
47. A. found out B. turned down C. put out D. cut down
48. A. large B. wide C. fast D. bright
49. A. tired of B. angry about C. surprised at D. worried about
50. A. new B. simple C. good D. active
51 A. or B. and C. but D. so
52. A. praised B. encouraged C. helped D. supported
53. A. sure B. fond C. certain D. proud
54. A. serious B. mad C. calm D. positive
55. A. after B. until C. if D. because
56. A. hero B. friend C. teacher D. leader
57. A. controlled B. fixed C. ordered D. caused
58. A. topic B. bus C. source D. detail
59. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Later
60. A. safe B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
语篇填空
Even if you are not prepared to work up a sweat three times a week, any exercise is ____61____(good) than none. For example, running ____62____ particular has many ____63____(benefit). It’s a great sport for beginners—you don’t need gym membership or any special equipment. Keep it up and you will see ____64____ you are capable of. ____65____(run) will help you get fit. It can also ____66____(strength) your immune system and reduce ____67____ risk of serious health problems as well as other common illnesses. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer ____68____(they) up. If you are new to running, it’s important ____69____(warm ) up before running and cool down _____70_____(proper) afterwards.
五、单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
以下各句每句中有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. The house belongs my grandfather.
72. You know, I have fall in love to you since the first sight I saw you.
73. Though we have nothing on common, we are good friends.
74. I spent great deal of my time on this work.
75. Most of the people inviting to the party were famous scientists.
76. Encouraging by his teacher, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
77 He went home happily with his homework finish.
78. He is shocking at what happened to his son.
79. The film in which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
80. People`s life have changed by online communities and social work.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 来信询问中国人过端午节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1、端午节的简介。
2、过节的风俗习惯。
3、邀请他来中国过端午节。
参考词汇: 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
