泽普二中2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)
Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)
Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.
1 Beethoven did not make a living by ________.
A. teaching students B. giving concerts
C. selling his works D. doing business
2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.
A. 1765 B. 1707
C. 1750 D. 1717
3. What do we know about the four musicians
A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famous at a young age.
D. They were all good at playing the piano.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来谋生。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years.”可知，Bach于1708年回到魏玛，在那里做了9年的宫廷风琴手，一直到1717年，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“here are four of the greatest musicians in history”可知，他们都是历史上最伟大的音乐家，再结合他们的个人介绍可知，他们都是才华横溢的音乐家，故B项正确。
B
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and
philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺陷)of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
4. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to______________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modem birthday celebrations
5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students___________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
6. What is the best title for the passage
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
7. The passage is likely to appear in__________.
A. a personal biography B. a history paper
C. a cultural newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a strong wind to help him put them out.(如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛。他需要很大的风才能吹灭)”可知，作者是以孔子生日这个话题，吸引读者的兴趣，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.(在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎)和Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.(与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文)可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。由此可知，D项Old Thinker with a Big Future(前程远大的老思想家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为C。
C
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was made in southern Europe after about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
8. Which country makes the best paper
A. Finland. B. Norway. C. The United States. D. Canada.
9. When was paper made in southern Europe
A. Before 1100. B. After 1100. C. After 1400. D. Before 1400.
10. What did the invention of paper mean It meant ________.
A. more people could be educated B. more books could be printed
C. paper is one of the most important products D. Paper was invented by man
11. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Houses are the warmest. D. Paper is the warmest.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸张的历史及其用途。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. (今天，芬兰的纸是世界上最好的)”可知，最好的纸是芬兰制造的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was made in southern Europe after about the year 1100. (大约在1100年之后，南欧开始造纸。)”可知，南欧于公元1100年后开始造纸的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. (纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。)”可知，有了纸张，就可以印刷书籍，更多人可以接受教育，故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. (纸能很好地保暖。房子通常用纸绝缘。你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。他们正在使自己隔绝寒冷。在芬兰，冬天的气温有时是零下40度。农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴。)”可知，Nothing could be warmer意为“没有比纸张更温暖的了”，即纸张可以隔绝寒冷，其保暖性是最好的，故选D项。
D
A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat. Cool Walks, a routing tool for people first developed at a data visualization contest, aims to show users a variety of walking routs to take for their intended destinations.
Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun.
The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground, accurate to within 10 cm. This information is combined with data on the sun’s path to work out where is in shade at any given time of day.
Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to mitigate the effects of global heating. The city’s 20-year tree master plan aims to increase the proportion (比例) of land covered by trees from 25%to 30%. Although the tool only maps one neighborhood of Barcelona, it is hoped the research will provide information on how the city can adapt to extreme heat to protect its citizens and economy.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40, a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines.
Jon Burke, a former consultant for Hackney in London, who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district, said: “I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy (树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure.”
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The designer of the app. B. The function of the app.
C. The potential users of the app. D. The working principle of the app.
13. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. relieve B. feel C. consider D. predict
14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A. To stress the importance of road construction.
B. To raise awareness of protecting the environment.
C. To indicate the background for designing the app.
D. To give warnings of more upcoming disasters.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
B. The district needs to be expanded.
C. Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D. The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线，避免极端高温。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun. (用户可以选择最直接的路线，一条可能花费更长时间的阴凉路线，也可以将应用程序设置为特殊模式，从而不惜一切代价避免阳光直射。用户还可以使用该应用程序查找喷泉式饮水器或遮阳场所。)”可知，本段介绍了用户使用该应用程序时可以选择的各种模式，因此，本段主要讲述的是该应用程序的功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“use green spaces and trees”可知，巴塞罗那正在考虑使用绿地和树，再根据画线词后的“the effects of global heating”可知，绿地和树可以减轻全球热量的影响。由此可推测出，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，和relieve“减轻，缓和”意思最为接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40, a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines. (热浪造成的死亡人数超过任何其他气候风险。C40是一个由全球97个城市组成的气候领导小组，根据该小组的说法，城市的极端高温事件可能导致死亡人数增加14%，劳动力生产率降低，公路和铁路线等基础设施受损。)”可知，本段主要讲述了极端高温事件所产生的不良后果，再结合第一段中的“A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat. (一款新的应用程序承诺帮助巴塞罗那居民找到两个地方之间最隐蔽的路线，以避免高温。)”可知，这款应用程序用来帮助居民避免高温。由此可推测出，第五段说明了这款应用程序的设计背景。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy(树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure. (我认为我们应该将这种特殊的应用程序视为减少极端高温影响的临时措施……同时城市迅速投资于城市树冠覆盖和更广泛的绿色基础设施。)”可知，这种特殊的应用程序是应对极端高温的临时措施，而长久之计应该是植树造林，加强城市的绿色基础设施建设。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.
____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track of bullies.
B. Be sure you’re wonderful.
C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.
E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.
G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的those bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段中心句“Don’t blame yourself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yourself that you are a great person与B项“Be sure you’re wonderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段中心句“Speak out.(说出来)”及上文“Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的your teacher or your parent，know与上文的tell them what’s going on呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With evolving technology comes no surprise that our life is becoming increasingly dependent on digital devices. ____21____ doubt such devices have enriched and ____22____ our life.
The ____23____ of technology are all around us. Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that we don’t get ____24____. Our cell phones have evolved into a(n) ____25____ world.
With faster ____26____ connections the only limit to what technology can do is our own ____27____. It’s 11 p.m. and your 14-year-old ____28____ hasn’t been home. Did she get kidnapped Hit by a car ____29____ Thanks to technology you can give her a call.
You might think, “She could be ____30____! What if she is with that no good boy ’ Thankfully, technology has your back and you can use the GPS tracker to ____31____ her.
It all sounds great, but every ____32____ has two sides. It seems like the daily news is reporting network ____33____. People have their virtual accounts ____34____ and have their information ____35____ or computer systems disabled.
What if your daughter dated with someone she met ____36____ Someone she thought was 14 years old like her, but factually was a 50-year-old predator Thankfully, you can ____37____ her phone, and put an end to it ____38____ anything bad could happen.
To ____39____ my essay, is technology good or bad It’s kind of like a hammer. You can use the hammer to build things or to harm others. It’s up to us to use it for legal or ____40____.
21 A. In B. On C. Without D. Throughout
22. A. improved B. highlighted C. committed D. threatened
23. A. definitions B. benefits C. distributions D. breakthroughs
24. A. lost B. annoyed C. envied D. urged
25. A. ripe B. domestic C. virtual D. optimistic
26. A. human B. finance C. network D. database
27. A. curiosity B. investigation C. recognition D. imagination
28. A. son B. daughter C. pet D. victim
29. A. Accused B. Engaged C. Attacked D. Broadcasted
30. A. lying B. laying C. travelling D. drinking
31. A. deny B. monitor C. analyse D. kill
32. A. coin B. theft C. warning D. barrier
33. A. crimes B. sensors C. licence D. capacity
34. A. got across B. broken into C. smoothed out D. counted on
35. A. hacked B. predicted C. buried D. cloned
36. A. faraway B. online C. outside D. abroad
37 A. get over B. put in place C. spy on D. fall victim to
38. A. after B. though C. because D. before
39. A. justify B. release C. decrease D. conclude
40. A. massive B. academic C. initial D. illegal
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越依赖于数字设备，这一点也不奇怪。毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。文章说明了技术的好处和缺点。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. In在……里面；B. On在……上面；C. Without没有；D. Throughout遍及。根据上文“With evolving technology comes no surprise that our life is becoming increasingly dependent on digital devices.”可知，毫无疑问科技产品丰富了我们的生活，without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这些设备丰富了我们的生活，也威胁着我们的生活。A. improved改善；B. highlighted强调；C. committed承诺；D. threatened威胁。根据后文提到了人们的信息被窃取，说明了这些设备丰富了我们的生活的同时也威胁着我们的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技好处无处不在。A. definitions定义；B. benefits益处；C. distributions分派；D. breakthroughs突破。根据后文“Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that”列举了我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路，是在说明科技的好处。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和过去分词词义辨析。句意：我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统，以确保我们不会迷路。A. lost迷路的；B. annoyed惹恼的；C. envied嫉妒；D. urged催促。上文“Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that”提到有导航系统，所以不会迷路。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机已经演变成一个虚拟世界。A. ripe成熟的；B. domestic国内的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. optimistic乐观的。结合常识可知手机里有虚拟的世界。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. human人类；B. finance经济；C. network网络；D. database数据库。根据后文“connections”和常识可知，此处指网络连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着更快的网络连接，技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。A. curiosity好奇心；B. investigation调查；C. recognition识别；D. imagination想象力。结合常识和语境可知，此处指技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上11点，你14岁的女儿还没回家。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. pet宠物；D. victim受害者。根据后文“Thanks to technology you can give her a call(多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话)”可知是女儿没有回家。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被绑架了吗？被车撞了？被攻击了？多亏了科技，你可以给她打个电话。A. Accused控告；B. Engaged参与；C. Attacked攻击；D. Broadcasted广播。上文“Did she get kidnapped Hit by a car ”主要是在列举遭遇的不好的事情，attacked表示“被攻击”最符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，“她可能在撒谎！”A. lying撒谎；B. laying放置；C. travelling旅行；D. drinking喝。根据后文“What if she is with that no good boy (如果她和那个坏小子在一起怎么办？)”可知，女儿可能会撒谎。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，技术支持你，你可以使用GPS跟踪器来监视她。A. deny否认；B. monitor监视；C. analyse分析；D. kill杀死。根据上文“you can use the GPS tracker to”可知，GPS用来监视女儿的行踪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很好，但是每个硬币都有两面性。A. coin硬币；B. theft偷窃；C. warning警告；D. barrier障碍。后文提到了网络犯罪，所以是具有两面性，习语every coin has two sides表示“事物都有两面性”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像每天的新闻都在报道网络犯罪。A. crimes犯罪；B. sensors传感器；C. licence执照；D. capacity能力。后文提到人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用，即网络犯罪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. got across被理解；B. broken into闯入；C. smoothed out消除；D. counted on依靠。根据上文“People have their virtual accounts”可知，指虚拟账户被闯入，应用break into，此处为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的虚拟账户被闯入，他们的信息被黑客窃取，或者电脑系统被禁用。A. hacked攻击；B. predicted预测；C. buried埋葬；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“have their information”指信息被黑客窃取，应用hack。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你女儿和网上认识的人约会呢？A. faraway遥远；B. online网上；C. outside在外面；D. abroad在国外。根据后文“Someone she thought was 14 years old like her, but factually was a 50-year-old predator (一个她以为像她一样只有14岁的人，但实际上是一个50岁的暴徒？)”可知，是网上认识的陌生人。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. get over克服；B. put in place到位；C. spy on监视；D. fall victim to成为……的牺牲品。根据后文“her phone, and put an end to it”并结合常识可知，此处指通过监视女儿的手机来保证女儿的安全。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你可以监视她的手机，并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。A. after在……之后；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。根据后文“anything bad could happen”可知是在不好的事情发生之前就结束，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总结我的文章，技术是好还是坏？A. justify做出解释；B. release释放；C. decrease减少；D. conclude总结。此处为文章最后一段，是在总结作者的观点。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的合法或非法用途取决于我们。A. massive大量的；B. academic学术的；C. initial首次的，最初的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“legal or”可知，与合法对应的是非法。故选D。
第II卷 主观题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ___41___ (confuse) by what these different names mean. So what is the ____42____ (different) between them, if any ___43___ (get) to know ___44___ little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined ___45___(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ___46___(final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ___47___ (break) away from the UK, which resulted ___48___ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ___49___ means the UK is also often ____50____ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.
【答案】41. confused
42. difference
43. Getting
44. a 45. to create
46. Finally
47. broke 48. in
49. which 50. referred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关英国不同名称的一些知识。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain， England——许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。空前有are，所以空处应用形容词。confused“迷惑的，弄不清楚的”为-ed形式的形容词，用来修饰人，符合题意。故填confused。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么，如果有的话，他们之间有什么不同？根据空前的the，空处应用名词。difference“不同，差异”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。再根据谓语is可知，这里应用单数形式。故填difference。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构，句子是一个简单句，谓语为will help，所以空处应用动名词，作主语。这里表示一般的情况，应用动名词作主语。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。a little bit为固定搭配，意为“一点”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：后来，在18世纪，苏格兰这个国家加入了进来，创建了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填to create。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国，这就产生了我们今天的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这里应用副词修饰整个句子。finally“最后，终于”符合题意，故填Finally。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。这里是主句的谓语，应用动词。根据时间状语“in the 20th century”，这里应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。break away from意为“逃脱，脱离”，为固定搭配。故填broke。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意参考第6题解析。result in意为“导致，是……的原因”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查语态。句意参考上题。refer to...as...意为“把……称作……”，为固定搭配。主语the UK和refer to之间是动宾关系，且空前有is，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填referred。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 语境填词：根据词义及语境拼写出正确的单词/短语形式。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
51. The Internet has done much for people than simply make life more _____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网为人们做了很多，不仅仅是使生活更方便。根据所给出的汉语提示“方便的”并结合前文“make life more______”可知，应是形容词“convenient”，与空前“more”构成“more convenient”形容词比较级形式作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
52. We are ________（熟悉的）with this interesting story. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都很熟悉这个有趣的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”应为familiar，be familiar with意为“熟悉”符合句意。故填familiar。
53. Don't ________ (透露, 泄露)your address or phone number.（根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】give out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要透露你的地址或电话号码。根据汉语提示可知，give out“透露, 泄露”，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；本句是否定祈使句，所以空处动词需用原形。故填give out。
54. Lina is ________ (渴望的, 热切的)to try something she has never done before. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lina渴望尝试一些她以前从未做过的事情。根据汉语提示可知，eager渴望的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填eager。
55. Jerry’s mother ________ (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰瑞的妈妈昨天在大厅里和他的老师聊天。根据汉语提示可知，chat聊天，动词作谓语；由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，空处谓语动词需用过去式。故填chatted。
56. Fancy was ________ (启发, 鼓舞) by the people she met online. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Fancy的灵感来自于她在网上认识的人。分析句子结构可知，此处与was构成句子的谓语，根据提示的汉语，表示“启发，鼓舞”应为inspire，与句子主语Fancy之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。
57. Who will ________（接管, 控制）the company when John retire （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】take over
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰退休后谁来接管公司？分析句子，设空处置于will之后，故使用动词作谓语。表示“接管，控制”用take over。故填take over。
58. The market place and streets were ________（拥挤的） with those who’d come to do business. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：市场和街道上挤满了前来做生意的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥挤的”应为crowded，be crowded with意为“挤满了”符合句意。故填crowded。
59. I own this company, that's to say, it ________ (属于)me. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我拥有这家公司，也就是说，它属于我。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“属于”用belong to。故填belongs to。
60. William said his hometown was ________（相似的）to Qufu. （根据提示的汉语单词拼写）
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“相似的”应为similar，固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填similar。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 近年来，网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 网络的重要性；
2. 举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响；
3. 你对网络应用的态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I would like to talk about the importance of the internet and its impact on our lives. The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities.
Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are. Secondly, the internet has transformed the way we access information. Lastly, the internet has opened up new avenues for entertainment and creativity.
In conclusion, the internet has had a profound impact on our lives. However, it is important to use the internet responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks. Let us embrace the internet as a tool for growth and connection, while also being mindful of its impact on our well-being.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的INTERNET TALK活动，写一篇以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
必不可少的：integral → essential
首先：firstly→first of all
缺点：drawback→ disadvantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities.
拓展句：The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, which is connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及状语从句）
【高分句型2】Let us embrace the internet as a tool for growth and connection, while also being mindful of its impact on our well-being.（运用了状语从句的省略结构）泽普二中2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)
Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)
Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.
1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.
A. teaching students B. giving concerts
C. selling his works D. doing business
2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.
A. 1765 B. 1707
C. 1750 D. 1717
3. What do we know about the four musicians
A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famous at a young age.
D. They were all good at playing the piano.
B
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and
philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺陷)of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
4. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to______________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modem birthday celebrations
5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students___________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
6. What is the best title for the passage
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
7. The passage is likely to appear in__________.
A. a personal biography B. a history paper
C. a cultural newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
C
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was made in southern Europe after about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
8. Which country makes the best paper
A. Finland. B. Norway. C. The United States. D. Canada.
9. When was paper made in southern Europe
A. Before 1100. B. After 1100. C. After 1400. D. Before 1400.
10. What did the invention of paper mean It meant ________.
A. more people could be educated B. more books could be printed
C. paper is one of the most important products D. Paper was invented by man
11. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Houses are the warmest. D. Paper is the warmest.
D
A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat. Cool Walks, a routing tool for people first developed at a data visualization contest, aims to show users a variety of walking routs to take for their intended destinations.
Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun.
The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground, accurate to within 10 cm. This information is combined with data on the sun’s path to work out where is in shade at any given time of day.
Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to mitigate the effects of global heating. The city’s 20-year tree master plan aims to increase the proportion (比例) of land covered by trees from 25%to 30%. Although the tool only maps one neighborhood of Barcelona, it is hoped the research will provide information on how the city can adapt to extreme heat to protect its citizens and economy.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40, a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines.
Jon Burke, a former consultant for Hackney in London, who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district, said: “I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy (树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure.”
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The designer of the app. B. The function of the app.
C. The potential users of the app. D. The working principle of the app.
13. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. relieve B. feel C. consider D. predict
14 What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A. To stress the importance of road construction.
B. To raise awareness of protecting the environment.
C. To indicate the background for designing the app.
D. To give warnings of more upcoming disasters.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
B. The district needs to be expanded.
C. Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D. The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.
____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track of bullies.
B. Be sure you’re wonderful.
C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.
E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.
G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With evolving technology comes no surprise that our life is becoming increasingly dependent on digital devices. ____21____ doubt such devices have enriched and ____22____ our life.
The ____23____ of technology are all around us. Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that we don’t get ____24____. Our cell phones have evolved into a(n) ____25____ world.
With faster ____26____ connections the only limit to what technology can do is our own ____27____. It’s 11 p.m. and your 14-year-old ____28____ hasn’t been home. Did she get kidnapped Hit by a car ____29____ Thanks to technology you can give her a call.
You might think, “She could be ____30____! What if she is with that no good boy ’ Thankfully, technology has your back and you can use the GPS tracker to ____31____ her.
It all sounds great, but every ____32____ has two sides. It seems like the daily news is reporting network ____33____. People have their virtual accounts ____34____ and have their information ____35____ or computer systems disabled.
What if your daughter dated with someone she met ____36____ Someone she thought was 14 years old like her, but factually was a 50-year-old predator Thankfully, you can ____37____ her phone, and put an end to it ____38____ anything bad could happen.
To ____39____ my essay, is technology good or bad It’s kind of like a hammer. You can use the hammer to build things or to harm others. It’s up to us to use it for legal or ____40____.
21. A. In B. On C. Without D. Throughout
22. A. improved B. highlighted C. committed D. threatened
23. A. definitions B. benefits C. distributions D. breakthroughs
24. A. lost B. annoyed C. envied D. urged
25. A. ripe B. domestic C. virtual D. optimistic
26. A. human B. finance C. network D. database
27. A. curiosity B. investigation C. recognition D. imagination
28. A. son B. daughter C. pet D. victim
29. A. Accused B. Engaged C. Attacked D. Broadcasted
30. A. lying B. laying C. travelling D. drinking
31. A. deny B. monitor C. analyse D. kill
32. A. coin B. theft C. warning D. barrier
33. A. crimes B. sensors C. licence D. capacity
34. A. got across B. broken into C. smoothed out D. counted on
35. A. hacked B. predicted C. buried D. cloned
36. A. faraway B. online C. outside D. abroad
37. A. get over B. put in place C. spy on D. fall victim to
38. A. after B. though C. because D. before
39. A. justify B. release C. decrease D. conclude
40. A. massive B. academic C. initial D. illegal
第II卷 主观题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ___41___ (confuse) by what these different names mean. So what is the ____42____ (different) between them, if any ___43___ (get) to know ___44___ little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined ___45___(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ___46___(final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ___47___ (break) away from the UK, which resulted ___48___ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ___49___ means the UK is also often ____50____ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 语境填词：根据词义及语境拼写出正确的单词/短语形式。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
51. The Internet has done much for people than simply make life more _____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. We are ________（熟悉的）with this interesting story. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
53. Don't ________ (透露, 泄露)your address or phone number.（根据汉语提示填空)
54. Lina is ________ (渴望的, 热切的)to try something she has never done before. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
55. Jerry’s mother ________ (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
56. Fancy was ________ (启发, 鼓舞) by the people she met online. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
57. Who will ________（接管, 控制）the company when John retire （根据汉语提示填空）
58. The market place and streets were ________（拥挤的） with those who’d come to do business. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
59. I own this company, that's to say, it ________ (属于)me. （根据汉语提示填空）
60. William said his hometown was ________（相似的）to Qufu. （根据提示的汉语单词拼写）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 近年来，网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 网络重要性；
2. 举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响；
3. 你对网络应用的态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
