德宏州2022—2023年度高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I often find myself drawn to books that explore rural settings. Here are a few books that I've read and loved.
Rush Oh!
by Shirley Barrett
Rush Oh! is one of the most touching books I’ve read. It follows the Davidsons, a whaling family from Wales. After the death of her mother, Mary Davidson has many worries: her five siblings（兄弟姐妹）and caring for her father. The author Barrett’s exploration of this world and her characters are bittersweet and humorous.
Questions of Travel
by Michelle de Kretser
Questions of Travel, is a portrait of Ravi, a Sri Lankan refugee（难民）who flees to Australia after his wife and son’s death, and Laura, a young woman who moves to London and back again. The writing is beautiful and touching. Never before have I read Sydney brought so vividly to life.
The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt
by Tracy Farr
Lena Gaunt, in her 80s, looks back on her long and fascinating life. She has eventually traveled widely as a player of an instrument. Lena Gaunt reveals the parts of her life that gave he joy—her music, her daughter, Grace, and her lover-as well as those touched by the sadness of loss.
Too Easy
by J. M. Green
Too Easy is an irresistible novel starring Stella Hardy, a social worker in Melbourne. When one of Stella's clients is murdered and a neighbor goes missing, Stella begins to investigate. The plot sets a cracking pace through police investigations and journeys to Western Australia.
1. Which of the following is set in Sydney
A. Rush Oh! B. The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt
C. Too Easy D. Questions of Travel
2. What is the book The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt mainly about
A. Bittersweet teenage experiences. B. Attractive musical instruments.
C. Heart-shaking investigations. D. Happiness and sorrow in life.
3. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To recommend excellent writers. B. To analyze book qualities.
C. To introduce good works. D. To express personal values.
B
Retired couple May Proctor, 71, and her husband Rod, 73, have transformed their garden into a fairyland(仙境) themed light show for local kids to enjoy. May and Rod came up with the concept last year but this time is to be the biggest display yet. The mystical (神秘的) garden is open for children to walk through and upon entry they will find a “fairy world” filled with pizza shops, very small shops and a magical forest. This year the home itself has been transformed according to Alice in Wonderland.
May says she is a fairy fan and that the huge amount of decoration is worth it for the magic. “I’ve always liked to make a bit of a magical garden, but this year I’ve just been excited.” she said.“Especially it’s just magic at night, absolutely amazing.”
An ex-dinner lady May Proctor, the native, said she and her husband never planned on doing the light display this year. Then as autumn approached, the couple felt that they had to show something. So they decided again to go on to create a light display.
The topic for this year’s fairy display—Fairy Lane in Wonderland—is inspired by the mystical world of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland.
Throughout the house and garden, visitors will go down a rabbit hole into a fantastic kingdom. “Last year it was just outside, but this year it’s inside, and it’s just amazing,” May explained.
“Outside, I’ve made my own fairies and they were hung with the flowers, so it looks like a real Christmas fairyland. But inside, we’ve got some stage properties—so we’ve got a mirror with all Alice in Wonderland features around it. The kids absolutely love it, but I only let ten to twelve inside at a time due to the pandemic (流行病), where they can sit down and have their pictures taken.”
4. What can we know about May Proctor from Paragraph 1
A. She lives in a fairy land.
B. She is familiar with Alice in Wonderland.
C. She has many small shops in the town.
D. She has many children and grandchildren.
5. How did May Proctor feel about the light display this year
A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Expected.
6. How can visitors go into the show place
A. Walking through the house.
B. Walking through the garden.
C. Going down a rabbit hole.
D. Going through a magic mirror.
7. Why did May only allow several kids to get inside at a time
A. The garden was really small.
B. She was concerned about their health.
C. The hole is too narrow to get into.
D. There were not many kids enjoying the display.
C
A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge (测量) connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people predicted that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participated in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(声音). They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can express thoughts without being disturbed.
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. In face-to-face communication, people are able to gauge the meaning behind the content more easily without thinking the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.
8. What is the purpose of the study
A. To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.
B. To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.
C. To show the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.
D. To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.
9. Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far away
A. Typing a letter. B. Sending an email.
C. Texting a message. D. Having a video chat.
10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It’s easy to express the true meaning of a conversation by texting.
B. A phone call can convey information more exactly than texting.
C. It’s not a good way to communicate face to face.
D. Texting is more convenient than calling.
11. What is the advantage of making phone calls over texting
A. Being more formal. B. Being less awkward.
C. Being more straightforward. D. Being less expensive.
A herd of 15 Asian elephants has been making its way North across China since March 2020, and nobody is quite sure why.
The herd has covered more than 500 kilometers since they wandered out of their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, located in southwestern China along its border with Laos and Myanmar. Authorities in China have tried to keep the animals away from populated areas with piles of fruit and vegetables and physical barriers. The herd was spotted last week on the outskirts (郊区) of Kunming.
“One potential explanation for the elephant migration is overcrowding in the nature reserve these animals once called home,” says George, an elephant specialist at Colorado State University. Asian elephants are endangered, only around 300 surviving in China, but the population living in the reserves of the Xishuangbanna region has been growing in recent years. George says this wayward (任性的) group might have set out to find a new home with less competition for resources.
“We’ve seen elephants expanding their range for decades now as their populations increase, and they search for more food for the growing herd,” says Becky Chen, a conservation scientist at the Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. Other experts wonder if this is an example of a herd being misled by an inexperienced leader, or if the decision to roam was an almost random choice.
Authorities have instructed residents along the route to stay inside if the elephants are nearby and avoid disturbing the herd. If the animals can’t be turned back to their former forested home, scientists and land managers may need to make provisions (准备) for the elephants to live permanently in Kunming.
Chen says she hopes the situation will raise awareness of human-elephant conflict and elephant conservation. “What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance,” she says. “How can we use this event to let everybody pay attention to coexistence between people and animals ”
12. Which is the possible reason for elephant migration
A. The population of people. B. Inhabitant loss.
C Annual migration. D. An act of a misleading head.
13. What does the underlined word “roam” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Settle. B. Wander.
C. Leave. D. Accompany.
14. What may Chen agree with
A. It takes long to live in harmony with animals.
B. It is important to reflect on how to live with animals.
C. The increasing elephants threaten human’s settlement.
D. The endangered elephants migrate due to human development.
15. Which section does the story most likely come from in a newspaper
A. Nature. B. Health.
C. Entertainment. D. Life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
Be an honest person with them. ____16____. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering (讨人喜欢的) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to get used to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. ____17____
Make sure you are encouraging your partner. ____18____. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to depend on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. ____19____. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
____20____. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up(闷在肚子里).
A. Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Laughter is the key to happiness.
D. Always be willing to help and encourage them.
E. Make sure the communication is good.
F Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $ 58,000 a year by hugging strangers. “As human beings, one thing we often _____21_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To _____22_____ this need, I’ve become professional in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.
Jessica says that her hugs can _____23_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师). She noticed that when she _____24_____ her customers during treatment, they became relaxed and _____25_____ her more. “I could see their tension disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I could to _____26_____ them,” Jessica said. “Everyone has a _____27_____ different story. But the most common _____28_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to _____29_____with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my ______30______ connect on a mental level.”
Jessica says most of her customers are male, ______31______ she has a surprising number of female customers ______32______. Though many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is confident that she’s made the right ______33______. “It’s so much more rewarding (值得做的) than just working as a masseuse,” said Jessica. “In today’s digital age, many people are ______34______ than ever before. For people whose lives ______35______ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”
21. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss
22. A. satisfy B. change C. realize D. concern
23. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train
24. A. accompanied B. greeted C. treated D. hugged
25 A. made fun of B. looked out for C. opened up to D. spoke well of
26. A. know B. affect C. control D. cure
27. A. slightly B. strangely C. totally D. partly
28. A. signs B. causes C. weaknesses D. impressions
29. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete
30. A. guests B. visitors C. customers D. friends
31. A. however B. so C. or D. but
32. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all
33. A. suggestion B. permission C. choice D. promise
34. A. happier B. lonelier C. smarter D. kinder
35. A. doubt B. accept C. damage D. lack
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei ___36___ (sign) a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides will set an example ___37___ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million audiences in 2019, ___38___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum has been built ___39___ (gradual). The museum has developed an App ___40___provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum ___41___ (research) on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums up to now. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___42___ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said proudly, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___43___ is expected that in the future, ___44___ (visitor) around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ___45___ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津, 上周末参加了主题为保护环境的志愿者活动，请你以“Small Act, Big Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次有意义的活动。内容包括以下要点：
（1）活动的时间、地点、目的等；
（2）活动的内容；
（3）活动的意义和自己的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Small Act，Big Difference
Last Sunday, I took part in a voluntary activity in our neighborhood with many other volunteers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew my family couldn’t afford one.
A new bike was just a dream, so I wanted a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private things. So I asked my parents for a nightstand with lockable drawers (抽屉).
We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old, dark brown nightstand. It didn’t look too cool, but at least it had drawers that I could keep locked. I decided that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck (卡住) at the back of the bottom drawer. I reached in all the way to the back and was surprised to find a bag.
When opening the bag, I realized that there were some papers in it which were some kind of official-looking documents (文件). And beneath were a bunch of dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
I went ahead and read the papers, which turned out to be a will (遗嘱). Some old lady was leaving her savings to her son and grandchildren. The old lady must have died and nobody knew the money. Her family donated the nightstand to the secondhand furniture store and it was now in my hands.
I counted the money, over 1,000 dollars in total. I was going crazy. With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. I could even buy bicycles for my younger brothers. Maybe I could also get my parents a car.
What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of things for myself and my family. Or I could give it all back. “Somebody helps me with this!” I begged. But I really didn’t need anyone else to give me the answer. I already knew right from wrong. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of honor - my honor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, the old lady’s son and his wife came to my house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________德宏州2022—2023年度高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I often find myself drawn to books that explore rural settings. Here are a few books that I've read and loved.
Rush Oh!
by Shirley Barrett
Rush Oh! is one of the most touching books I’ve read. It follows the Davidsons, a whaling family from Wales. After the death of her mother, Mary Davidson has many worries: her five siblings（兄弟姐妹）and caring for her father. The author Barrett’s exploration of this world and her characters are bittersweet and humorous.
Questions of Travel
by Michelle de Kretser
Questions of Travel, is a portrait of Ravi, a Sri Lankan refugee（难民）who flees to Australia after his wife and son’s death, and Laura, a young woman who moves to London and back again. The writing is beautiful and touching. Never before have I read Sydney brought so vividly to life.
The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt
by Tracy Farr
Lena Gaunt, in her 80s, looks back on her long and fascinating life. She has eventually traveled widely as a player of an instrument. Lena Gaunt reveals the parts of her life that gave he joy—her music, her daughter, Grace, and her lover-as well as those touched by the sadness of loss.
Too Easy
by J. M. Green
Too Easy is an irresistible novel starring Stella Hardy, a social worker in Melbourne. When one of Stella's clients is murdered and a neighbor goes missing, Stella begins to investigate. The plot sets a cracking pace through police investigations and journeys to Western Australia.
1. Which of the following is set in Sydney
A. Rush Oh! B. The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt
C. Too Easy D. Questions of Travel
2. What is the book The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt mainly about
A. Bittersweet teenage experiences. B. Attractive musical instruments.
C. Heart-shaking investigations. D. Happiness and sorrow in life.
3. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To recommend excellent writers. B. To analyze book qualities.
C. To introduce good works. D. To express personal values.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本作者喜欢的乡村背景的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Questions of Travel部分最后一句“Never before have I read Sydney brought so vividly to life.”（我从来没有读到过悉尼被如此生动地描述。）可知，Questions of Travel是以悉尼为背景的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt部分最后一句“Lena Gaunt reveals the parts of her life that gave he joy—her music, her daughter, Grace, and her lover-as well as those touched by the sadness of loss.”（莉娜·冈特揭示了她生活中带给她快乐的部分——她的音乐、她的女儿格蕾丝和她的爱人，以及那些被失去的悲伤所感动的部分。）可知，The Life and Loves of Lena Gaunt主要是关于生活中的快乐和忧伤。故选D。
【3题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are a few books that I've read and loved.”（这里有一些我读过并且喜欢的书。）可知，文章的目的是为了介绍好书。故选C。
B
Retired couple May Proctor, 71, and her husband Rod, 73, have transformed their garden into a fairyland(仙境) themed light show for local kids to enjoy. May and Rod came up with the concept last year but this time is to be the biggest display yet. The mystical (神秘的) garden is open for children to walk through and upon entry they will find a “fairy world” filled with pizza shops, very small shops and a magical forest. This year the home itself has been transformed according to Alice in Wonderland.
May says she is a fairy fan and that the huge amount of decoration is worth it for the magic. “I’ve always liked to make a bit of a magical garden, but this year I’ve just been excited.” she said.“Especially it’s just magic at night, absolutely amazing.”
An ex-dinner lady, May Proctor, the native, said she and her husband never planned on doing the light display this year. Then as autumn approached, the couple felt that they had to show something. So they decided again to go on to create a light display.
The topic for this year’s fairy display—Fairy Lane in Wonderland—is inspired by the mystical world of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland.
Throughout the house and garden, visitors will go down a rabbit hole into a fantastic kingdom. “Last year it was just outside, but this year it’s inside, and it’s just amazing,” May explained.
“Outside I’ve made my own fairies and they were hung with the flowers, so it looks like a real Christmas fairyland. But inside, we’ve got some stage properties—so we’ve got a mirror with all Alice in Wonderland features around it. The kids absolutely love it, but I only let ten to twelve inside at a time due to the pandemic (流行病), where they can sit down and have their pictures taken.”
4. What can we know about May Proctor from Paragraph 1
A. She lives in a fairy land.
B. She is familiar with Alice in Wonderland.
C. She has many small shops in the town.
D. She has many children and grandchildren.
5. How did May Proctor feel about the light display this year
A Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Expected.
6. How can visitors go into the show place
A. Walking through the house.
B. Walking through the garden.
C. Going down a rabbit hole.
D. Going through a magic mirror.
7. Why did May only allow several kids to get inside at a time
A. The garden was really small.
B. She was concerned about their health.
C. The hole is too narrow to get into.
D. There were not many kids enjoying the display.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了退休的May Proctor夫妇根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改造自己家成为一个神奇森林的“童话世界”，并供孩子们参观的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段This year the home itself has been transformed according to Alice in Wonderland. (今年，根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，这个家本身已经被改造。)”可知May Proctor是根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改造自己的家的。因此从第一段中我们可以了解到May Proctor熟悉《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’ve always liked to make a bit of a magical garden, but this year I’ve just been excited.” she said.“Especially it’s just magic at night, absolutely amazing.(我一直喜欢做一个神奇的花园，但今年我只是太兴奋了。她说。“尤其是在晚上，它就像魔法一样，绝对令人惊叹。)”可知May Proctor对今年的灯光展示感到很满意。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Throughout the house and garden, visitors will go down a rabbit hole into a fantastic kingdom. (在整个房子和花园里，游客将从一个兔子洞进入一个奇妙的王国。)”可知参观者通过进入兔子洞进入展览场所。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The kid sabsolutely love it, but | only let ten to twelve inside at a time due to the pandemic ,where they can sit down and have their pictures taken.(孩子们绝对喜欢它，但由于疫情，我一次只让十到十二个人进去，在那里他们可以坐下来拍照。) ”可知May一次只允许几个孩子进去是因为她担心他们的健康。故选B项。
C
A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge (测量) connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people predicted that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participated in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(声音). They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can express thoughts without being disturbed.
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. In face-to-face communication, people are able to gauge the meaning behind the content more easily without thinking the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.
8. What is the purpose of the study
A. To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.
B. To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.
C. To show the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.
D. To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.
9. Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far away
A. Typing a letter. B. Sending an email.
C. Texting a message. D. Having a video chat.
10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It’s easy to express the true meaning of a conversation by texting.
B. A phone call can convey information more exactly than texting.
C. It’s not a good way to communicate face to face.
D. Texting is more convenient than calling.
11. What is the advantage of making phone calls over texting
A. Being more formal. B. Being less awkward.
C. Being more straightforward. D. Being less expensive.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系)”以及第二段中“In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性)”可知，这项研究的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.(在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好)”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. In face-to-face communication, people are able to gauge the meaning behind the content more easily without thinking the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.(罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真正含义。考虑到信息的净效果，打电话实际上更方便。在面对面的交流中，人们可以更容易地判断内容背后的含义，而不必考虑单词和标点符号背后无数可能的含义)”可知，最后一段的主旨是打电话比发短信更能准确地传达信息。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.( Romanoff说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标点背后的无尽可能含义)”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。
A herd of 15 Asian elephants has been making its way North across China since March 2020, and nobody is quite sure why.
The herd has covered more than 500 kilometers since they wandered out of their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, located in southwestern China along its border with Laos and Myanmar. Authorities in China have tried to keep the animals away from populated areas with piles of fruit and vegetables and physical barriers. The herd was spotted last week on the outskirts (郊区) of Kunming.
“One potential explanation for the elephant migration is overcrowding in the nature reserve these animals once called home,” says George, an elephant specialist at Colorado State University. Asian elephants are endangered, only around 300 surviving in China, but the population living in the reserves of the Xishuangbanna region has been growing in recent years. George says this wayward (任性的) group might have set out to find a new home with less competition for resources.
“We’ve seen elephants expanding their range for decades now, as their populations increase, and they search for more food for the growing herd,” says Becky Chen, a conservation scientist at the Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. Other experts wonder if this is an example of a herd being misled by an inexperienced leader, or if the decision to roam was an almost random choice.
Authorities have instructed residents along the route to stay inside if the elephants are nearby and avoid disturbing the herd. If the animals can’t be turned back to their former forested home, scientists and land managers may need to make provisions (准备) for the elephants to live permanently in Kunming.
Chen says she hopes the situation will raise awareness of human-elephant conflict and elephant conservation. “What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance,” she says. “How can we use this event to let everybody pay attention to coexistence between people and animals ”
12. Which is the possible reason for elephant migration
A. The population of people. B. Inhabitant loss.
C. Annual migration. D. An act of a misleading head.
13. What does the underlined word “roam” in paragraph 4 mean
A Settle. B. Wander.
C. Leave. D. Accompany.
14. What may Chen agree with
A. It takes long to live in harmony with animals.
B. It is important to reflect on how to live with animals.
C. The increasing elephants threaten human’s settlement.
D. The endangered elephants migrate due to human development.
15. Which section does the story most likely come from in a newspaper
A. Nature. B. Health.
C. Entertainment. D. Life.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2020年3月以来，15头亚洲象一直向北迁徙这件事，并探讨了这件事背后的原因，引发了人们对于人与动物和谐共生这一话题的思考。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Other experts wonder if this is an example of a herd being misled by an inexperienced leader, or if the decision to roam was an almost random choice.(其他专家想知道，是否这是一群被一个没有经验的领导者误导的一个例子，还是这个漫游的决定是随机的选择)”可知，象群离开西双版纳保护区可能是被缺乏经验的领头象误导了，也有可能是象群随机的选择。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“The herd has covered more than 500 kilometers since they wandered out of their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.(自从走出西双版纳国家自然保护区的家以来，象群已经走了500多公里)”可知，从象群漫步离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区以来，它们已经走了500多公里；再结合画线词所在句“Other experts wonder if this is an example of a herd being misled by an inexperienced leader, or if the decision to roam was an almost random choice.(其他专家想知道，是否这是一群被一个没有经验的领导者误导的一个例子，还是这个漫游的决定是随机的选择)”可知，画线词所在句表示其他专家想要知道这是否是一群被一个没有经验的领头象误导的例子，或者说漫游的决定可能是(象群)一个随机的选择。由此可推知，roam应意为“漫步，漫游”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“How can we use this event to let everybody pay attention to coexistence between people and animals (我们如何利用这个事件让每个人注意人与动物的共存)”可知，Chen呼吁人们关注人与动物和谐共生。由此可推知，Chen可能认同“重要的是反思如何与动物共生”这一说法。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段内容“A herd of 15 Asian elephants has been making its way North across China since March 2020, and nobody is quite sure why.(自2020年3月以来，15头亚洲象一直在向北穿越中国，但没有人知道原因)”可知，本文主要介绍了15头亚洲象向北迁徙这一事件，借此呼吁人与动物和谐共生。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自自然版块。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
Be an honest person with them. ____16____. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering (讨人喜欢的) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to get used to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. ____17____
Make sure you are encouraging your partner. ____18____. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to depend on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. ____19____. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
____20____. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up(闷在肚子里).
A. Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Laughter is the key to happiness.
D. Always be willing to help and encourage them.
E. Make sure the communication is good.
F. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种拥有一段健康且可能长期的感情的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Be an honest person with them.(做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段讲的是诚实待人的重要性，根据后文“Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. (不要害怕说一些对自己不太恭维的话。让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有了。所以请诚实，这样他们就会学会对你敞开心扉。)”可知诚实在双方关系中至关重要，因为没有信任，就什么都没有了，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是如何要做一个诚实的人，A选项“Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.(不要向他们隐瞒，也不要说谎。)”指出要做一个诚实的人应该怎么做，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Make sure you give them respect. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.(确保你尊重他们。基本上，学会研究你同伴的情绪、欲望和需求。)”可知，本段主要讲尊重的重要性，要从对方的角度思考问题，空处位于段末，所以空处应对前文进行总结，讲如何从同伴的角度思考问题，G选项“Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.(不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的同伴需要从中得到什么。)”指出要在考虑个人需求时也要考虑对方的需求，总结全段，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Make sure you are encouraging your partner.(确保你在鼓励你的伙伴。)”可知本段主要讲的是总是鼓励对方，根据空后“Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. (让他们觉得你是一个他们可以真正依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来。)”可知此处讲的是你的鼓励对于同伴的影响，空处承上启下，所以空处应该具体讲如何进行鼓励，D选项“Always be willing to help and encourage them. (总是愿意帮助和鼓励他们。)”指出要总是乐意帮助和鼓励同伴，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.(确保你对和他们在一起时有很好的幽默感。)”可知本段主要讲的是和朋友在一起要有幽默感，根据空后“Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.(经常和他们笑，和他们开玩笑。)”可知，和朋友在一起时要多笑，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲和朋友在一起时为什么要有幽默感，C选项“Laughter is the key to happiness.(笑是快乐的关键。)”指出和朋友一起要有幽默感的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up(闷在肚子里). (这通常伴随着信任，所以要经常交流你的感受，即使这是让你心烦意乱的事情，而不是尖叫，和他们交谈。如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，用尊重的方式告诉他们。重要的是要与他们沟通，而不是把它藏在心里。)”可知沟通在双方关系中很重要，空处位于段首，应是本段小标题，所以空处应该讲的是要保证良好的沟通，E选项“Make sure the communication is good.(确保沟通良好。)”概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $ 58,000 a year by hugging strangers. “As human beings, one thing we often _____21_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To _____22_____ this need, I’ve become professional in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.
Jessica says that her hugs can _____23_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师). She noticed that when she _____24_____ her customers during treatment, they became relaxed and _____25_____ her more. “I could see their tension disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I could to _____26_____ them,” Jessica said. “Everyone has a _____27_____ different story. But the most common _____28_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to _____29_____with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my ______30______ connect on a mental level.”
Jessica says most of her customers are male, ______31______ she has a surprising number of female customers ______32______. Though many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is confident that she’s made the right ______33______. “It’s so much more rewarding (值得做的) than just working as a masseuse,” said Jessica. “In today’s digital age, many people are ______34______ than ever before. For people whose lives ______35______ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”
21. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss
22. A. satisfy B. change C. realize D. concern
23. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train
24. A. accompanied B. greeted C. treated D. hugged
25. A. made fun of B. looked out for C. opened up to D. spoke well of
26. A. know B. affect C. control D. cure
27. A. slightly B. strangely C. totally D. partly
28. A. signs B. causes C. weaknesses D. impressions
29. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete
30. A. guests B. visitors C. customers D. friends
31. A. however B. so C. or D. but
32. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all
33. A. suggestion B. permission C. choice D. promise
34. A. happier B. lonelier C. smarter D. kinder
35. A. doubt B. accept C. damage D. lack
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲Jessica通过向客户提供拥抱服务来治愈人们的经历及心得体会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe观察；B. ignore忽视；C. misunderstand误解；D. miss错过。根据下文“Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To _____2_____ this need, I’ve become professional in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.”可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. satisfy满足；B. change改变；C. realize意识；D. concern关心。根据前文“As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems.”可知，作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。而为了满足人们对身体接触的这种需求，Jessica成了一位拥抱治疗师。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue援救；B. help帮助；C. persuade劝说；D. train训练。根据前文 “As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems.”以及空后“those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence.”以及后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可知她的拥抱能够满足人们对于身体接触的这种需求，只是帮着解决患者心理方面的问题。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞开心扉。A. accompanied陪伴；B. greeted问候；C. treated对待；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师).”可知，Jessica在成为拥抱治疗师之前曾因工作原因在工作时拥抱(hugged )客户。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞开心扉。A. made fun of取笑；B. look out for小心；C. opened up to对……打开心扉；D. spoke well of称赞。根据空前“they became relaxed ”以及空后“I could see their tension disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I could to _____6_____ them,” Jessica said.”可知，当她拥抱客户时客户变得放松，所以心理上也更放得开了，open up to意为“对……打开心扉”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. know知道；了解；B. affect影响；C. control控制；D. cure治愈。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence.”以及后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可知，Jessica尽自己的所能去帮助并治愈客户们。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有完全不同的故事。A. slightly轻微地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. totally完全地；D. partly部分地。根据空后“different story. But the most common _____8_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to _____9_____ with someone.”中的but引起的转折可知，每个人虽然都有完全不同的故事，但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. causes原因；C. weaknesses弱点；D. impressions印象。根据空后“loneliness, depression and anxiety.”可知这是精神疾病方面的三种常见症状。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect连接；B. agree同意；C. debate辩论；D. compete竞争。根据前文“But the most common _____8_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire”可知，有孤独、抑郁和焦虑的人们都有和人交流的欲望。connect with意为“与联系”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. guests客人；B. visitors访客，游客；C. customers顾客；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Jessica says the majority of her customers ”可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. however然而；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据空后“she has a surprising number of female customers _____12_____ .”可知此处表示尽管男客户占大多数，但是女性顾客也不少，表示转折，应用转折连词but。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. in return作为报答；B. as well也；C. in total总共；D. after all毕竟。根据but可知，此处表示女性客户也很多，表示“也”应用as well。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了，但Jessica相信她的选择是正确的。A. suggestion建议；B. permission允许；C. choice选择；D. promise保证。根据空前“Jessica is confident ”和下文“It’s so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. ”可知，Jessica相信她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出了正确的选择。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今的数字时代，许多人比以往任何时候都更孤独。A. happier更幸福的；B. lonelier更孤独的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. kinder更友好的。根据后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可知拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响，可以推断这些人是孤独的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. doubt疑惑；B. accept接受；C. damage损害；D. lack缺乏。根据第一段的“As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch.”可知，人们在日常生活中缺乏的是身体互动。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei ___36___ (sign) a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides will set an example ___37___ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million audiences in 2019, ___38___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum has been built ___39___ (gradual). The museum has developed an App ___40___provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum ___41___ (research) on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums up to now. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___42___ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said proudly, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___43___ is expected that in the future, ___44___ (visitor) around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ___45___ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】36. signed
37. to##for
38. making 39. gradually
40. that##which
41. has researched
42. to speed
43. it 44. visitors
45. broader
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是故宫博物馆与华为签署了一项合作协议，博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App，华为将努力加强博物馆的智能建设。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据新华社报道，3月15日，故宫博物院与华为签署了合作协议。由on March 15th可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填signed。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to/for意为“为……树立榜样”，固定搭配。故填to/for。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：故宫博物院2019年接待了1700多万观众，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。结合句意和分析句子结构可知应填现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：20年来，逐步建成了覆盖全馆的办公信息网络。修饰过去分词built应用副词形式，做状语。故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆开发了一个App，该服务提供深入的文物信息解释和文化服务。此处为定语从句，先行词为an App，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：目前，博物馆对VR、AR、AI在博物馆中的应用进行了研究。由时间状语 up to now可知应用现在完成时。故填has researched。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故填to speed。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：预计在未来，世界各地游客将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。此处为it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：预计在未来，世界各地的游客将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。由around the world可知此处指世界各地的游客，应用复数形式，作主语。故填visitors。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用为年轻人的文物提供了更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支持。结合句意及platform and stronger knowledge support可知应填形容词比较级，作定语，修饰platform，与stronger并列。故填broader。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津, 上周末参加了主题为保护环境的志愿者活动，请你以“Small Act, Big Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次有意义的活动。内容包括以下要点：
（1）活动的时间、地点、目的等；
（2）活动的内容；
（3）活动的意义和自己的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Small Act，Big Difference
Last Sunday, I took part in a voluntary activity in our neighborhood with many other volunteers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Small Act, Big Difference
Last Sunday, I took part in a voluntary activity in our neighborhood with many other volunteers, which was aimed at protecting our environment. Never shall I forget this experience!
We gathered at our neighborhood committee at 8:30 am and started our voluntary work as soon as possible. Some volunteers swept the streets and picked up rubbish from the grass. Some put up posters about garbage sorting while others removed advertisements from walls and doors. What I did was to hand out some brochures to remind people of reducing our carbon footprint by getting around on foot or by bike, using reusable bags when go shopping. Every volunteer spared no effort to make our environment cleaner and greener.
The activity not only raised people’s awareness of environmental protection but also strengthened our sense of social responsibility Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better neighborhood. I believe our small act can make a big difference.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇“Small Act, Big Difference”为题的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
清扫：sweep→clean up
张贴：put up→post up
分类：sort →classify
分发：hand out→ give out
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The activity not only raised people’s awareness of environmental protection but also strengthened our sense of social responsibility.
拓展句：Not only did the activity raised people’s awareness of environmental protection but also strengthened our sense of social responsibility.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What I did was to hand out some brochures to remind people of reducing our carbon footprint by getting around on foot or by bike, using reusable bags when go shopping.（what引导主语从句）
[高分句型2]
Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better neighborhood.（“only+状语”置于句首，使用部分倒装）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew my family couldn’t afford one.
A new bike was just a dream, so I wanted a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private things. So I asked my parents for a nightstand with lockable drawers (抽屉).
We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old, dark brown nightstand. It didn’t look too cool, but at least it had drawers that I could keep locked. I decided that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck (卡住) at the back of the bottom drawer. I reached in all the way to the back and was surprised to find a bag.
When opening the bag, I realized that there were some papers in it which were some kind of official-looking documents (文件). And beneath were a bunch of dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
I went ahead and read the papers, which turned out to be a will (遗嘱). Some old lady was leaving her savings to her son and grandchildren. The old lady must have died and nobody knew the money. Her family donated the nightstand to the secondhand furniture store and it was now in my hands.
I counted the money, over 1,000 dollars in total. I was going crazy. With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. I could even buy bicycles for my younger brothers. Maybe I could also get my parents a car.
What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of things for myself and my family. Or I could give it all back. “Somebody helps me with this!” I begged. But I really didn’t need anyone else to give me the answer. I already knew right from wrong. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of honor - my honor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, the old lady’s son and his wife came to my house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found. Eyes caught by the incredible bunch of dollar bills at once, they held their breath uncontrollably, frozen with shock. I told them I wanted to give them all back, and undoubtedly, I got their support. So we tuned to the secondhand furniture store owner for help. Looking through the donation records, the owner found the son’s telephone number. We got in touch with him right away, told him about the will and the money and made an appointment with him.
Several days later, the old lady’s son and his wife came to my house. Tears welled up in the man’s eyes when he saw the money and the papers, which apparently brought back his memories about his dead mother. Then the couple expressed their sincere gratitude to us. They said they were in big financial trouble now and my act of honesty was a timely help, not only giving them hope but also strengthening their faith. I had never felt better. No new bicycle could make me feel as good about myself as I felt that day. I passed an extremely important test of my honor.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，进述了作者家里没钱给作者买自行车，所以作者要求买个床头柜，存放他自己的私人物品。于是他们就去二手家具店买了个二手床头柜，作者在给它刷油漆的时候发现了一个包，里面有一千多美元的现金和一封老太太的遗嘱，作者陷入了进退两难的困境，是留下它还是还给老太太的家人呢？作者认为这是一次荣誉的测试，作者不想这次测试失败。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把家人叫到我的卧室，并让他们看我发现的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者的家人在看到那些东西并得知作者的决定之后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，老太太的儿子和他的妻子来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写老人的家人在找回钱和母亲的遗嘱之后的反应和作者的感想。
2.续写线索：家人吃惊——打算返还——家人支持——寻找老太太的家人——归还钱和遗嘱——老太太家人的感谢——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得到某人的支持：get one’s support/be supported by
②和某人取得联系：get in touch with sb./contact sb.
③和某人约定：make an appointment with sb./ make a date with sb.
情绪类
①震惊：frozen with shock/be totally shocked
②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】I told them I wanted to give them all back, and undoubtedly, I got their support.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Tears welled up in the man’s eyes when he saw the money and the papers, which apparently brought back his memories about his dead mother.（由when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
