2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，开将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；
非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔遵清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
4.保持卡面清活，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the report
A. Before lunch B. During lunch C. After lunch
2. What does the man mean
A. He is glad to call the doctor
B. He doesn't remember the exact date
C. He wants to change the appointment
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore
B. In a post office
C. In a repair shop
4. What will the man probably do
A. Eat the pie
B. Have a big dinner
C. Control his appetite
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Sports B. Fashion C. Magazines
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钝；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A. At 8:15 B. At 10:15 C. At 11:15
7. What would the woman like to know
A. The man's room number
B The changes of the flight
C. Something about the weather
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the lucky thing for the woman
A. Going boating B. Traveling by boat C. Watching a boat race
9. What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A. They come back to China for the races
B. They organize boat races themselves
C. They buy the dragon boats from China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with the man's aunt
A. She has a backache
B. She has got her legs hurt
C. She has heart trouble
11. When was the man's aunt sent to the hospital
A. Last week B. Last night C. This morning
12. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Go home B. Visit his aunt C. See a doctor
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman probably do
A. A driver B. A bank clerk C.A waitress
14. What does the nearest hotel look like
A. Modem B. Old C. Traditional
15. How far is the family style hotel'
A. Two minutes' walk. B. Ten minutes' ride C. Two minutes' drive
16. What can we say about the woman
A. Helpful B .Honest C. Careful
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is the man's coin collection worth
A.$250 B.$2,500 C.$25.000
18. What does the speaker's brother collect'
A. Coins B. Matchboxes C. Model airplanes
19. What do people want to get from hobbies
A. Money B. Pleasure C. Knowledge
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. What a hobby means
B. How hobbies affect our life
C. Why we have different hobbies
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The harvest season falls at different times of the year depending on region and climate, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all over the world Some are the start of the season and the fist crops, while other are celebrations to give thanks for the blessing of a harvest.
Rice Harvest Festival (May ~ June)
The harvest festival is dedicated to Dewi Sni-the goddess of rice and fertility(丰产) celebrated by the people of Bali, Indonesia.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September ~ October)
Mooncakes and tea are served on Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival, because it coincides with the full moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time of family gatherings.
Yam Festival (August or September)
Men are carrying yams(山药) at the Yam Festival on the Trobriand Islands, Papua NewGuinea. The people there celebrate the end of the rainy season and the first appearance of yams.
Sukkoth (September ~ October)
Jewish people decorate the family Sukkah for the Jewish festival of Sukkot. A Sukkah is a temporary building where meals are taken for the week. The 8-day festival gives thanks to the harvest.
Pongal (January)
The 4-day festival of Pongal is a celebration of the rice harvest period. Held after the winter solstice(冬至), it celebrates the return of longer days of life-giving sunlight. Its name comes from a Tamil word, meaning “to boil”, and is also the name given to a rice dish that is prepared during this time.
1. Which festivals are related to rice
A Yam Festival and Sukkoth.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival and Yam Festival.
C. Rice Harvest Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Pongal and Rice Harvest Festival.
2. What can you enjoy if you visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Zongzi.
3. What will the Jewish people prepare for Sukkoth
A. Rice dishes. B. Special houses. C. Tea D. Flowers
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍5个收获季节的庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rice Harvest Festival部分“The harvest festival is dedicated to Dewi Sni-the goddess of rice and fertility(丰产) celebrated by the people of Bali, Indonesia. (丰收节是献给印尼巴厘岛人民庆祝的水稻和生育女神Dewi Sni的。)”和Pongal部分“The 4-day festival of Pongal is a celebration of the rice harvest period. (为期4天的庞格尔节是对水稻收获期的庆祝。)”可知，Rice Harvest Festival和Pongal是庆祝水稻收获的节日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mid-Autumn Festival部分“Mooncakes and tea are served on Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. (中国的中秋节供应月饼和茶。)”可知，在中国过中秋节可以吃月饼。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sukkoth部分“ A Sukkah is a temporary building where meals are taken for the week. ( Sukkah 是一个临时建筑，一周都在这里用餐。)”可知，犹太人会建一个特别建筑来过住棚节。故选B。
B
When I was a boy growing up, I couldn’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
However, I have learned something else over the years. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY.
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers Leo Buscaglia once said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life to itself,” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
4. What did the author’s grandma do with the leftover beans
A. She used them to feed pets.
B. She threw them in the garbage.
C She used them to make delicious spaghetti.
D. She reserved them in the refrigerator.
5. After the author grew up, how did she arrange the week’s meals
A. She threw away any leftovers.
B. She bought what was necessary as scheduled.
C. She bought more food materials than necessary.
D. She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs.
6. Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong
A. There wasn’t enough food for her.
B. She thought food was expensive.
C. She thought it was bad behavior.
D. It took much work to produce food.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To cherish everything we own.
B. To remind us to eat leftovers.
C. To introduce her mom and grandma.
D. To advocate the Clean Plate Campaign.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到奶奶和妈妈的影响不浪费食物，这对作者的生活产生了影响，让她知道尊重劳动成果，珍惜所拥有的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第三四句“We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. (我还记得奶奶做了一大锅黑豆和一大块玉米面包。我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。几天后，我奶奶会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶会把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. (我总是提前计划一周的膳食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以没有浪费。)”可知，作者按着清单购买所需要的东西。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted. (对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。种植、收获和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。)”可知，作者认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，因为生产食物需要大量的努力和劳动。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段最后六句“Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart. (不要让这些小小的生命白白浪费掉。它们是礼物。珍惜它们。关心它们。大吃一顿。吃得饱，心才踏实。)”可知，作者最后劝告人们不要浪费食物，它们是礼物，要珍惜。故选A。
C
A device floating in the water off the coast of southern Chile aims to collect data on nearty whales to protect them from passing ships
The first electronic buoy(浮标) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado. The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other. The animals use sounds to map their movements and to hunt. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence (AI )-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing in to whales
A non-profit organization put the buoy in place. The group seeks to develop technology tools to provide a warning system for shipping companies. In addition to helping protect whales the "smart" buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change. The Gulf of Corcovado is rich in sea life, including a large number of blue whales, as well as Southern right whales, which are endangered now. The population of the area's whales is the largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere
"This is the beginning of a longer road," said Sonia Espanol, director of organization. She noted that her team planned to cover the gulf with at least six buoys. The buoy works by using software called Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment. The device continuously monitors ocean sounds. It uses AI to identify the kind of whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages to nearby ships, so they can alleviate noise levels and try to avoid crashes.
The buoys also contain sensors to measure water temperatures, oxygen levels and more to predict ocean health and the effects of climate change. That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies
8. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us
A. The necessity of protecting whales
B. The important role of whales' sounds
C. The unique ways of whales' communication
D. The working process of the electronic buoy
9. What information can the buoys collect
A. The health of whales B. The change of sea life
C. The condition of the ocean D. The cause of climate change
10. What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Rid B. Collect C. Reduce D. Recognize
11. What is the purpose of the information collected by the buoys
A. To guide public environmental policies
B. To improve the ocean's oxygen levels
C. To solve the problem of climate change
D. To instruct passing ships to go smoothly
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种电子浮标（buoy）的使用，该浮标可以监听鲸鱼之间的通信声音，并收集关于海洋健康、海洋生物变化和气候变化影响的数据，这些数据有望被用于指导公共环境政策。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第二段中“The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other.(该设备旨在聆听鲸鱼相互交流时发出的声音)”及“The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence (AI )-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing in to whales.(这些声音由人工智能驱动的计算机系统处理，以识别动物的位置。然后将这些信息发送给航运运营商，以帮助他们避免撞到鲸。)”可知第二段主要是要告诉读者电子浮标的工作过程。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to helping protect whales the "smart" buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change.(除了帮助保护鲸鱼外，“智能”浮标还收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据。)”可知，浮标收集有关海洋健康和气候变化影响的数据，即关于海洋状况的数据，故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“It then sends messages to nearby ships, so they can alleviate noise levels and try to avoid crashes.(然后，它会向附近的船只发送消息，以便它们可以……噪音水平并尽量避免碰撞。)”可知船只发出的噪音会对海洋生物产生影响，浮标收集数据来实时识别鲸鱼的种类和它们的位置，并向附近的船只发消息，在通过鲸鱼群时可以减少噪音水平来避免碰撞。推测划线单词的意思为“减少，降低”，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies.(预计这些信息将用于帮助指导公共环境政策。)”可知，浮标收集信息的目的是为了指导公共环境政策，故选A项。
D
The National Parks Service has confirmed the discovery of an ancient crab (螃蟹) fossil (化石) found along the shores of Assateague Island National Seashore.
Sharon Conn, a visitor to the area, found the fossil in early October on the shore of Assateague Island. “It is very uncommon to find fossils of this nature. We have a very small number in our museum collection. That is what makes this discovery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief of Assateague Island National Seashore said.
The parks service identified the rare blue crab fossil with the help of the Department of Paleobiology. Matthew Mille, museum specialist at the National Museum of Natural History, tested the fossil to find out how it is. He concluded it was likely from the Pleistocene age, about 2 million years ago. “The extra rock around it is such a well tough ground that it can’t be easily eroded (腐蚀),” he said. “The claw did erode a bit though — which is why it isn’t immediately recognized as a claw. Gone are the tips and parts of the infilled area where the original flesh would have been through, making the whole fossil looks a bit strange.”
The fossil was found on public land and is protected by law. Davis told the Daily Times it was currently at the National Parks Service Toms Cove Visitor Center in Virginia. “We hope to have a small collection of fossils on display at the NPS Assateague Island Vistior Center in Maryland later in 2022,” said Davis.
12. What does Liz Davis think of the ancient crab fossil
A. It is invaluable. B. It is very old. C. It is imperfect. D. It is rare.
13. How old is the fossil according to the text
A. Around 2 million years old.
B. 2 million years old.
C. 3 million years old.
D. Less than 2 million years old.
14. Whom do you think the fossil should belong to
A. Sharon Conn. B. The country. C. Liz Davis. D. The National Parks Service.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Visitor. B. Assateague Island.
C. An Ancient Blue Fossil. D. An Important Discovery.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍古代螃蟹化石被发现这一重要事件。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句““It is very uncommon to find fossils of this nature. We have a very small number in our museum collection. That is what makes this discovery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief of Assateague Island National Seashore said. (“发现这种性质的化石非常罕见。我们博物馆收藏的数量非常少。这就是为什么这一发现非常令人兴奋，”阿萨提格岛国家海岸的负责人利兹·戴维斯说。)”可知，利兹·戴维斯认为这种性质的化石非常罕见。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He concluded it was likely from the Pleistocene age, about 2 million years ago. (他得出结论，它可能来自更新世时代，大约200万年前。)”可知，这块化石来自大约200万年前。所以这块化石有大约200万年了。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段首句“The fossil was found on public land and is protected by law. (这块化石是在公共土地上发现的，受法律保护。)”可知，这块化石在公共区域被发现，所以应属于国家。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“The National Parks Service has confirmed the discovery of an ancient crab (螃蟹) fossil (化石) found along the shores of Assateague Island National Seashore. (美国国家公园管理局证实，在阿萨提格岛国家海岸发现了一只古代螃蟹化石。)”可知，本文主要介绍古代螃蟹化石被发现这一重要事件。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
Strike up a conversation.
Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. ____16____ So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are, whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.
____17____
These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they're far from home. And they might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.
Avoid causing inconvenience.
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbour as soon as you’re finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbour that your children or your pets break or spoil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. ____18____ And the talk will be good.
Make time for friendships.
If you have a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, a pool party ____19____ Deliver the invitation in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with them. This way, you will get an idea of what they are like so that you can plan proper food and music.
Care about details.
____20____ Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbour when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbour forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. What it takes to develop your relationship with your neighbour is the respect for their feelings.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Reach out to the new comers.
C. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.
D. You are supposed to recommend the best places to eat and shop.
E. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking.
F. Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.
G. Most neighbor enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。好的邻里关系在生活中非常重要，文章介绍了如何和邻居培养良好的关系的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are, whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.”（所以当你看到他们在院子里工作时，微笑，挥手，打招呼。问问他们的孩子过得怎么样，他们是否可以从你的花园里拿一根黄瓜，或者他们对当地超市的价格有什么看法。）可知，此处是指和邻居们聊一些家常，所以选项G（大多数邻居都喜欢和篱笆另一边的人闲聊。）切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.”（当他们安顿下来时，邀请他们过来喝咖啡或喝茶，给他们你的电话号码，在说再见时指着你的房子。）可知，此处是指向新到来的人表示热情，所以选项B（接触新来者。）切合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbour as soon as you’re finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbour that your children or your pets break or spoil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.”（从邻居那里借的东西用完后马上归还。替换掉你的孩子或你的宠物弄坏了的邻居的东西。确保你的车没有挡住他们的门。）可知，此处是指平常的行为要考虑周到，根据后文“And the talk will be good.”（这种讨论会很好）可知，此处是指这种周到的行为会引起邻居的讨论，所以选项E（这种随意的周到行为会引起你的邻居们的议论。）切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, a pool party ”（有什么比邀请你的邻居参加一个非正式的烧烤或泳池派对更好的方式来认识他们呢？）可知，此处是指和邻居们共度时光的好的方式，所以选项F（更好的是，你甚至可以考虑为他们举办一场聚会。）切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Care about details.”（在意细节）可知，此处是指小细节也很重要，所以选项C（在一段良好的关系中，真正重要的是那些小事。）切合文意。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 restrictions come to an end, foreign visitors have been returning to Paris. Outdoor booksellers called “bouquinistes” have now made their ____21____ to the neighborhood near the city’s famous Seine River. Many thought the pandemic would ____22____ their businesses and the tradition of selling by the river, which ____23____ over 500 years.
Rachid Boianouand is a(n) ____24____ sailor and fishing boat mechanic. He is now a bookseller. He opened his large green wooden ____25____ of used books and placed it on a wall ____26____ the river in the heart of Paris. He sells second-hand books to ____27____ as they pass by. He smiled as he said “I always love beautiful books, and I think why not share this ____28____ and share the books and authors I love with other people.”
The city council(委员会) recently ____29____ Boianouand and 17 other new river side booksellers. This brings the _____30_____ number of booksellers along the river to 230. The booksellers’ riverside spots are _____31_____ sought-after. The Paris city council _____32_____ the spots to be used for five years. The booksellers don’t _____33_____ rent, but they must stay open _____34_____ four days a week. In normal times, _____35_____ summers help with the slower sales of the winter months.
Jan and Maria - Aida Vandemoortele are visitors from Belgium(比利时). They enjoyed ______36______ the old books and newspapers for sale. 68-year-old Jan said, “It’s only in Paris that you get to these _____37_____ with wonderful books.”
The Seine book business is not only for tourists, _____38_____, Parisians also love to walk along the river and visit the book sellers’ offerings. Kubilai Iksel, a 27-year-old Parisian, said, “It’s very _____39_____ that new sellers have arrived, and it’s _____40_____ that the Seine book business isn’t going to disappear. It’s one of the most wonderful things about Paris.”
21. A. return B. decision C. point D. contribution
22. A. change B. end C. improve D. star
23. A. goes away B. settles down C. turns up D. dates back
24. A. green B. experienced C. former D. rich
25. A. plate B. container C. chair D. table
26. A. protecting B. cleaning C. leaning D. overlooking
27. A. workers B. visitors C. farmers D. shoppers
28. A. story B. aim C. passion D. idea
29. A. approved B. considered C. contacted D. checked
30. A. limited B. clear C. total D. lucky
31. A. finally B. highly C. roughly D. equally
32. A. permits B. advises C. requires D. convinces
33. A. gain B. collect C. demand D. pay
34. A. less than B. at least C. other than D. at most
35. A. profitable B. comfortable C. long D. hot
36. A. checking out B. heading for C. looking through D. referring to
37. A. stores B. markets C. workshop D. stands
38. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead
39. A. disappointing B. worrying C. encouraging D. calming
40. A. belief B. promise C. purpose D. sign
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在疫情结束之后，巴黎塞纳河畔的书店生意又迎来了春天。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为“书店”的户外书商现在已经回到了该市著名的塞纳河附近的社区。A. return回来；B. decision决定；C. point点；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“He is now a bookseller. He opened his large green wooden ____5____ of used books and placed it on a wall ____6____ the river in the heart of Paris.”可知，塞纳河畔的书店生意回归了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为疫情将结束他们的生意和500多年来的河边销售传统。A. change改变；B. end结束；C. improve提高；D. star主演。根据上文“Many thought”可知，许多人认为的是疫情会带来不好的影响，所以将结束他们的生意。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. goes away离开；B. settles down定居；C. turns up出现；D. dates back追溯到。根据下文“over 500 years”可知，河边销售传统是可以追溯到500多年前的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉希德·博伊亚努安以前是水手和渔船技工。A. green新手的；B. experienced有经验的；C. former以前的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“He is now a bookseller.”可知，拉希德·博伊亚努安以前是一名水手，现在是一名书商。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打开装旧书的绿色大木箱，把它放在俯瞰巴黎市中心河流的墙上。A. plate盘子；B. container箱子；C. chair椅子；D. table桌子。根据下文“of used books”可知，装书的应该是箱子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. protecting保护；B. cleaning使干净；C. leaning学习；D. overlooking俯瞰。根据上文“wall”可知，墙比河流高出很多，所以是俯瞰河流。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在游客经过时向他们出售二手书。A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. farmers农民；D. shoppers购物者。根据下文“as they pass by.”和“The booksellers’ riverside spots are ____11____ sought-after.”可知，塞纳河畔是著名旅游景点，所以从旁边经过的应该是游客。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“我一直喜欢好看的书，我想为什么不分享这种热情，与其他人分享我喜欢的书和作者呢？”A. story故事；B. aim目的；C. passion热情；D. idea想法。根据上文“I always love beautiful books”可知，作者要分享的是他对书籍的热情。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市议会最近批准了Boianouan和其他17家新的河边书商。A. approved批准；B. considered考虑；C. contacted联系；D. checked检查。根据下文“This brings the ____10____ number of booksellers along the river to 230.”可知，市议会应该是批准了Boianouan和其他17家新的河边书商，使得他们的总数达到了230家。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得沿河的书商总数达到230家。A. limited有限的；B. clear清楚的；C. total总共的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to 230”可知，这里指书商的总数。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：书商们的河边景点很受欢迎。A. finally最后；B. highly高度地；C. roughly大概；D. equally平等地。根据上文“The booksellers’ riverside spots”可知，畅销书应该是在高度受欢迎的地方卖。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎市议会允许这些景点使用五年。A. permits允许；B. advises建议；C. requires要求；D. convinces使信服。根据下文“the spots to be used for five years”可知，巴黎市议会应该是允许书商们使用这些景点五年。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书商不付租金，但他们必须每周至少营业四天。A. gain获得；B. collect收集；C. demand要求；D. pay付款。根据下文“rent”可知，这里应该是付租金的情况。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查数词短语辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. less than少于；B. at least至少；C. other than除了；D. at most最多。根据下文“four days a week”可知，这应该是市议会对书商们售卖时间的要求，他们要利用卖书形成一道风景，所以应该是尽可能长时间地要他们卖书，因此此处表示每周至少营业四天，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常时期，盈利的夏季有助于冬季销售的放缓。A. profitable获益的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. long长的；D. hot热的。根据下文“help with the slower sales of the winter months”可知，应该是夏季盈利，冬季效益不太好。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喜欢翻阅待售的旧书和旧报。A. checking out结账；B. heading for前往；C. looking through浏览；D. referring to提到。根据下文“the old books and newspapers for sale”可知，游客应该是看这些旧书和旧报。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：68岁的简说：“只有在巴黎，你才能看到这些摆满好看的书籍的书摊。”A. stores商店；B. markets市场；C. workshop车间；D. stands摊位。根据下文“with wonderful books”可知，这里指摆满好看的书籍的书摊。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，塞纳河的图书生意不仅为游客服务，巴黎人也喜欢沿着河流散步，参观图书销售商的商品。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. instead相反。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：27岁的巴黎人Kubilai Iksel说：“新卖家的到来非常令人鼓舞，这标志着塞纳河图书业务不会消失。这是巴黎最美妙的事情之一。”A. disappointing令人失望的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. calming平静的；根据下文“that new sellers have arrived”可知，有新的卖家的来卖书应该是非常令人鼓舞的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. belief信念；B. promise承诺；C. purpose意图；D. sign符号，标志。根据上文“It’s very ____19____ that new sellers have arrived”可知，不断的有新的卖家的来卖书，这标志着塞纳河图书业务不会消失。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2020,Sticky, a candy shop in Sydney, was on the edge of shutting down. So its ____41____(own), David King, decided to take advice from his daughter, Anabelle: Join TikTok (抖音)and show the candy-making process online.
The first show only had 30 views—but, in time, more and more people started watching. But Anabelle, ____42____was in her last year of high school at the time, wanted to take things a step further. She tried to convince her father ____43____ (start) a TikTok page for Sticky. King was hesitant at first, but he let Anabelle give it ____44____try.
It worked. Since they made the account(账户) two years ago, the Kings ____45____ (gain)6 million followers from all over the world. The store’s sales have increased by 300%.
Aside ____46____the growth of the business, the success on TikTok has also changed Anabelle's life as well.“ I would never have made the decision to study both marketing and media if it hadn’t been for the work I was already doing,” she said in an interview.“ More ____47____ (important), we have created a quite ____48____ (power) and sweet community.”
Now, the candy shop____49____ (be) busy again, this time with a huge network of fans and supporters ____50____ (stand) behind it. Anabelle and her father spend their days making candies and videos together.
【答案】41. owner
42. who 43. to start
44. a 45. has gained
46. from 47. importantly
48. powerful
49. is 50. standing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年，悉尼的一家濒临倒闭的糖果店利用抖音重新获得新生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，创始人大卫·金(David King)决定听取女儿安娜贝尔(Anabelle)的建议：加入了抖音，在网上展示制作糖果的过程。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此处用名词owner，作句子的主语。故填owner。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是安娜贝尔，当时是她高中的最后一年，想要更进一步。分析句子可知，“ was in her last year of high school at the time”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Anabelle”，指人，在从句中为主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她试图说服父亲为Sticky创建一个抖音页面。短语：convince sb. to do“说服某人做某事”，因此空处用不定式to start，作动词convince的补语，故填to start。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：金一开始有些犹豫，但他让安娜贝尔试一试。短语：give it a try“试一试”，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从他们两年前开通这个账号以来，这个账户已经获得了来自世界各地的600万粉丝。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“Since they made the account(账户) two years ago”可知，空处的时态用现在完成时；句子主语“the Kings”指代上文“the account”为单数含义，所以空处助动词用has，故填has gained。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了业务的增长，抖音的成功也改变了安娜贝尔的生活。短语：aside from“除……之外”，故填from。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们创造了一个充满力量和温馨的社区。空处在句中为状语，所以此处用副词importantly，故填importantly。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词community，所以此处用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在，糖果店又忙起来了，这一次有庞大的粉丝和支持者站在后面。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时；句子主语“the candy shop”为第三人称单数，所以此处用is，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语，修饰名词短语“fans and supporters”，动词“stand”与名词短语“fans and supporters”为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词standing，表主动。故填standing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After class, our math teacher and all the classmate left the classroom except Jenny and me. They were both busy doing homework. Twenty minutes later, when I was about to leave, and I found Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't know what to solve at math problem. I'm good at math, so I decide to help her. After a while, Jenny managed to working out the problem under my help. She was such happy that she thanked me for giving her helping hand It is amazed to see my little help stop her from feeling bad.
【答案】1. classmate→classmates
2. They→We
3. what→how
4. 去掉at
5. decide→decided
6. working→work
7. under→with
8. such→so
9. helping前加a
10. amazed→amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学一起学习，解决问题的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：下课后，除了我和珍妮，我们的数学老师和所有的同学都离开了教室。分析句子结构可知，all后可接可数名词复数形式，且此处表示复数概念，指“所有的同学们”。故将classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查代词。句意：我们都忙着做作业。前文提到“Jenny and me”（珍妮和我）由此判断，本文使用了第一人称，此处应使用第一人称代词。故将They改为We。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道怎么算这道数学题。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据句意此处应表示“方式”，可使用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。
4. 考查介词。句意：她不知道怎么算这道数学题。分析句子结构可知，solve（解决）为及物动词，后直接接名词。故去掉at。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：我擅长数学，所以我决定帮她。分析文章时态可知，文章使用了一般过去时，且此处陈述过去事实，因此也应使用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：过了一会，Jenny在我的帮助下终于算出了这道数学题。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法完成”。故将working改为work。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：过了一会，Jenny在我的帮助下终于算出了这道数学题。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语with one's help，意为“在.....的帮助下”。故将under改为with。
8. 考查固定句型。句意：她很高兴，她感谢我伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型so+adj.+that从句。故将such改为so。
9. 考查冠词。句意：她很高兴，她感谢我伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语give a hand，意为“帮忙”，且helping为辅音音素开头的单词，可使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故在helping前加a。
10. 考查形容词。句意：看到我的一点帮助使她不再感到难过，真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it is +adj. to do sth.，句中主语是物，因此需使用ed结尾的形容词在句中作表语。故将amazed改为amazing。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
内容包括：1.你的计划是什么 2.为什么这样计划 3.计划如何实施
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Summer Vacation Plan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. I have a good plan for it. I will go to Beijing with my parents in July. We will go there by plane. Because it is fast. We will visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We will take lots of photos there. We will also eat delicious Bejing Duck. I’m sure my summer vocation will be fun. We will enjoy ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的暑假计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
即将到来：coming → approaching
乘飞机：by plane → by air
拍照片：take photos → take pictures
美味的：delicious → tasty
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： I will go to Beijing with my parents in July. We will go there by plane.
拓展句： I will go to Beijing with my parents in July, when we will go there by plane.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The summer vacation is coming. （运用了现在进行时表示将来）
【高分句型2】
I’m sure my summer vocation will be fun. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，开将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；
非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔遵清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
4.保持卡面清活，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the report
A. Before lunch B. During lunch C. After lunch
2. What does the man mean
A. He is glad to call the doctor
B. He doesn't remember the exact date
C. He wants to change the appointment
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore
B. In a post office
C. In a repair shop
4. What will the man probably do
A. Eat the pie
B. Have a big dinner
C. Control his appetite
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Sports B. Fashion C. Magazines
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钝；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A. At 8:15 B. At 10:15 C. At 11:15
7. What would the woman like to know
A. The man's room number
B. The changes of the flight
C. Something about the weather
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the lucky thing for the woman
A. Going boating B. Traveling by boat C. Watching a boat race
9. What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A. They come back to China for the races
B. They organize boat races themselves
C. They buy the dragon boats from China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with the man's aunt
A. She has a backache
B. She has got her legs hurt
C. She has heart trouble
11. When was the man's aunt sent to the hospital
A. Last week B. Last night C. This morning
12. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Go home B. Visit his aunt C. See a doctor
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman probably do
A. A driver B. A bank clerk C.A waitress
14. What does the nearest hotel look like
A. Modem B. Old C. Traditional
15. How far is the family style hotel'
A. Two minutes' walk. B. Ten minutes' ride C. Two minutes' drive
16. What can we say about the woman
A. Helpful B .Honest C. Careful
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is the man's coin collection worth
A.$250 B.$2,500 C.$25.000
18. What does the speaker's brother collect'
A. Coins B. Matchboxes C. Model airplanes
19. What do people want to get from hobbies
A. Money B. Pleasure C. Knowledge
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. What a hobby means
B. How hobbies affect our life
C. Why we have different hobbies
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The harvest season falls at different times of the year depending on region and climate, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all over the world Some are the start of the season and the fist crops, while other are celebrations to give thanks for the blessing of a harvest.
Rice Harvest Festival (May ~ June)
The harvest festival is dedicated to Dewi Sni-the goddess of rice and fertility(丰产) celebrated by the people of Bali, Indonesia.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September ~ October)
Mooncakes and tea are served on Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival, because it coincides with the full moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time of family gatherings.
Yam Festival (August or September)
Men are carrying yams(山药) at the Yam Festival on the Trobriand Islands, Papua NewGuinea. The people there celebrate the end of the rainy season and the first appearance of yams.
Sukkoth (September ~ October)
Jewish people decorate the family Sukkah for the Jewish festival of Sukkot. A Sukkah is a temporary building where meals are taken for the week. The 8-day festival gives thanks to the harvest.
Pongal (January)
The 4-day festival of Pongal is a celebration of the rice harvest period. Held after the winter solstice(冬至), it celebrates the return of longer days of life-giving sunlight. Its name comes from a Tamil word, meaning “to boil”, and is also the name given to a rice dish that is prepared during this time.
1. Which festivals are related to rice
A. Yam Festival and Sukkoth.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival and Yam Festival.
C. Rice Harvest Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
D Pongal and Rice Harvest Festival.
2. What can you enjoy if you visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Zongzi.
3. What will the Jewish people prepare for Sukkoth
A. Rice dishes. B. Special houses. C. Tea D. Flowers
B
When I was a boy growing up, I couldn’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
However, I have learned something else over the years. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY.
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers, Leo Buscaglia once said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life to itself,” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
4. What did the author’s grandma do with the leftover beans
A. She used them to feed pets.
B. She threw them in the garbage.
C. She used them to make delicious spaghetti.
D She reserved them in the refrigerator.
5. After the author grew up, how did she arrange the week’s meals
A. She threw away any leftovers.
B. She bought what was necessary as scheduled.
C. She bought more food materials than necessary.
D. She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs.
6. Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong
A There wasn’t enough food for her.
B. She thought food was expensive.
C. She thought it was bad behavior.
D. It took much work to produce food.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To cherish everything we own.
B. To remind us to eat leftovers.
C. To introduce her mom and grandma.
D. To advocate the Clean Plate Campaign.
C
A device floating in the water off the coast of southern Chile aims to collect data on nearty whales to protect them from passing ships
The first electronic buoy(浮标) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado. The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other. The animals use sounds to map their movements and to hunt. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence (AI )-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing in to whales
A non-profit organization put the buoy in place. The group seeks to develop technology tools to provide a warning system for shipping companies. In addition to helping protect whales the "smart" buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change. The Gulf of Corcovado is rich in sea life, including a large number of blue whales, as well as Southern right whales, which are endangered now. The population of the area's whales is the largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere
"This is the beginning of a longer road," said Sonia Espanol, director of organization. She noted that her team planned to cover the gulf with at least six buoys. The buoy works by using software called Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment. The device continuously monitors ocean sounds. It uses AI to identify the kind of whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages to nearby ships, so they can alleviate noise levels and try to avoid crashes.
The buoys also contain sensors to measure water temperatures, oxygen levels and more to predict ocean health and the effects of climate change. That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies
8. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us
A. The necessity of protecting whales
B. The important role of whales' sounds
C. The unique ways of whales' communication
D. The working process of the electronic buoy
9. What information can the buoys collect
A. The health of whales B. The change of sea life
C. The condition of the ocean D. The cause of climate change
10. What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Rid B. Collect C. Reduce D. Recognize
11. What is the purpose of the information collected by the buoys
A. To guide public environmental policies
B. To improve the ocean's oxygen levels
C. To solve the problem of climate change
D. To instruct passing ships to go smoothly
D
The National Parks Service has confirmed the discovery of an ancient crab (螃蟹) fossil (化石) found along the shores of Assateague Island National Seashore.
Sharon Conn, a visitor to the area, found the fossil in early October on the shore of Assateague Island. “It is very uncommon to find fossils of this nature. We have a very small number in our museum collection. That is what makes this discovery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief of Assateague Island National Seashore said.
The parks service identified the rare blue crab fossil with the help of the Department of Paleobiology. Matthew Mille, museum specialist at the National Museum of Natural History, tested the fossil to find out how it is. He concluded it was likely from the Pleistocene age, about 2 million years ago. “The extra rock around it is such a well tough ground that it can’t be easily eroded (腐蚀),” he said. “The claw did erode a bit though — which is why it isn’t immediately recognized as a claw. Gone are the tips and parts of the infilled area where the original flesh would have been through, making the whole fossil looks a bit strange.”
The fossil was found on public land and is protected by law. Davis told the Daily Times it was currently at the National Parks Service Toms Cove Visitor Center in Virginia. “We hope to have a small collection of fossils on display at the NPS Assateague Island Vistior Center in Maryland later in 2022,” said Davis.
12. What does Liz Davis think of the ancient crab fossil
A. It is invaluable. B. It is very old. C. It is imperfect. D. It is rare.
13. How old is the fossil according to the text
A. Around 2 million years old.
B. 2 million years old.
C. 3 million years old.
D. Less than 2 million years old.
14. Whom do you think the fossil should belong to
A. Sharon Conn. B. The country. C. Liz Davis. D. The National Parks Service.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Visitor. B. Assateague Island.
C. An Ancient Blue Fossil. D. An Important Discovery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
Strike up a conversation.
Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. ____16____ So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are, whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.
____17____
These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they're far from home. And they might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.
Avoid causing inconvenience.
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbour as soon as you’re finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbour that your children or your pets break or spoil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. ____18____ And the talk will be good.
Make time for friendships.
If you have a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, a pool party ____19____ Deliver the invitation in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with them. This way, you will get an idea of what they are like so that you can plan proper food and music.
Care about details.
____20____ Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbour when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbour forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. What it takes to develop your relationship with your neighbour is the respect for their feelings.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Reach out to the new comers.
C. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.
D. You are supposed to recommend the best places to eat and shop.
E. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking.
F. Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.
G. Most neighbor enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 restrictions come to an end, foreign visitors have been returning to Paris. Outdoor booksellers called “bouquinistes” have now made their ____21____ to the neighborhood near the city’s famous Seine River. Many thought the pandemic would ____22____ their businesses and the tradition of selling by the river, which ____23____ over 500 years.
Rachid Boianouand is a(n) ____24____ sailor and fishing boat mechanic. He is now a bookseller. He opened his large green wooden ____25____ of used books and placed it on a wall ____26____ the river in the heart of Paris. He sells second-hand books to ____27____ as they pass by. He smiled as he said “I always love beautiful books, and I think why not share this ____28____ and share the books and authors I love with other people.”
The city council(委员会) recently ____29____ Boianouand and 17 other new river side booksellers. This brings the _____30_____ number of booksellers along the river to 230. The booksellers’ riverside spots are _____31_____ sought-after. The Paris city council _____32_____ the spots to be used for five years. The booksellers don’t _____33_____ rent, but they must stay open _____34_____ four days a week. In normal times, _____35_____ summers help with the slower sales of the winter months.
Jan and Maria - Aida Vandemoortele are visitors from Belgium(比利时). They enjoyed ______36______ the old books and newspapers for sale. 68-year-old Jan said, “It’s only in Paris that you get to these _____37_____ with wonderful books.”
The Seine book business is not only for tourists, _____38_____, Parisians also love to walk along the river and visit the book sellers’ offerings. Kubilai Iksel, a 27-year-old Parisian, said, “It’s very _____39_____ that new sellers have arrived, and it’s _____40_____ that the Seine book business isn’t going to disappear. It’s one of the most wonderful things about Paris.”
21. A. return B. decision C. point D. contribution
22. A. change B. end C. improve D. star
23. A. goes away B. settles down C. turns up D. dates back
24. A. green B. experienced C. former D. rich
25. A. plate B. container C. chair D. table
26. A. protecting B. cleaning C. leaning D. overlooking
27. A. workers B. visitors C. farmers D. shoppers
28. A. story B. aim C. passion D. idea
29. A. approved B. considered C. contacted D. checked
30. A. limited B. clear C. total D. lucky
31. A. finally B. highly C. roughly D. equally
32. A. permits B. advises C. requires D. convinces
33. A. gain B. collect C. demand D. pay
34 A. less than B. at least C. other than D. at most
35. A. profitable B. comfortable C. long D. hot
36. A. checking out B. heading for C. looking through D. referring to
37. A. stores B. markets C. workshop D. stands
38. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead
39. A. disappointing B. worrying C. encouraging D. calming
40. A. belief B. promise C. purpose D. sign
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2020,Sticky, a candy shop in Sydney, was on the edge of shutting down. So its ____41____(own), David King, decided to take advice from his daughter, Anabelle: Join TikTok (抖音)and show the candy-making process online.
The first show only had 30 views—but, in time, more and more people started watching. But Anabelle, ____42____was in her last year of high school at the time, wanted to take things a step further. She tried to convince her father ____43____ (start) a TikTok page for Sticky. King was hesitant at first, but he let Anabelle give it ____44____try.
It worked. Since they made the account(账户) two years ago, the Kings ____45____ (gain)6 million followers from all over the world. The store’s sales have increased by 300%.
Aside ____46____the growth of the business, the success on TikTok has also changed Anabelle's life as well.“ I would never have made the decision to study both marketing and media if it hadn’t been for the work I was already doing,” she said in an interview.“ More ____47____ (important), we have created a quite ____48____ (power) and sweet community.”
Now, the candy shop____49____ (be) busy again, this time with a huge network of fans and supporters ____50____ (stand) behind it. Anabelle and her father spend their days making candies and videos together.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
After class, our math teacher and all the classmate left the classroom except Jenny and me. They were both busy doing homework. Twenty minutes later, when I was about to leave, and I found Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't know what to solve at math problem. I'm good at math, so I decide to help her. After a while, Jenny managed to working out the problem under my help. She was such happy that she thanked me for giving her helping hand It is amazed to see my little help stop her from feeling bad.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
内容包括：1.你的计划是什么 2.为什么这样计划 3.计划如何实施
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Summer Vacation Plan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
