2024届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解事实细节题答题技巧课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解事实细节题答题技巧课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 866.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-16 07:45:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
事实细节题
PART 01
CONTENTS
错误类型汇总
贰/
2，无中生有
叁/
3，颠倒黑白
肆/
4，将原文内容扩大或缩小
伍/
5，曲解文义
陆/
6，偷换成分
壹/
1，答非所问
1，答非所问
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
答非所问
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
64．Herd immunity works well when ____________.
A．exemptions are allowed
B．several vaccines are used together
C．the whole neighborhood is involved in
D．new regulations are added to the state laws
答非所问
答非所问
无中生有
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
答非所问
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
无中生有
答非所问
答非所问
2，无中生有
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.
40. Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids _____.
A. identify colors
B. practice good habits
C. learn different animals
D. get in tech at an early age
无中生有
无中生有
无中生有
British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.
43.According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _____.
A. the color of clothing has an effect on most sport events
B. red should be the choice of color for clothing in sports
C. red plays a role when competitors are equally capable
D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red
无中生有
无中生有
无中生有
3，颠倒黑白
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.
D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
无中生有
颠倒黑白
曲解文义
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
65．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles
A．The overuse of vaccine.
B．The lack of medical care.
C．The features of measles itself.
D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
颠倒黑白
无中生有
无中生有
4．将原文内容扩大或缩小
This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators（入侵者） can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.
47. Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law
A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.
B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.
C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.
D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.
缩小原文内容
无中生有
无中生有
Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反对者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.
Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it’s free publicity. But when they’re not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”
Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press better, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate(侵犯) celebrities’ privacy.
48. Supporters of the new law believe that _____.
A. it prevents the media from getting worse
B. it gives photographers a fair way to compete
C. punishment forces paparazzi to quit their job
D. privacy of famous people needs special protection
曲解文意
曲解文意
原文内容扩大
5.曲解文意
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to _________.
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
B achieve their original goals independently
C. do anything successfully with given orders
D. beat humans in international chess matches
曲解文意
无中生有
曲解文意
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR ”
56.What happened to Paris on a March day
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice
无中生有
无中生有
曲解文意
63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone
A. Being stuck by the highway.
B. Being urged by his grandkids.
C. Being persuaded by cell phone alespersons.
D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
6.偷换成分
答非所问
偷换概念
答非所问
My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
3Traditionally, people have drunk bottled water to health reasons. The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Roans, who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body. Across Europe, drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with power to cure various diseases.
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE
A Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.
B. Bottled water sales have risen, for it’s cheaper than tap water.
C. Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.
D. Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.
Across Europe, drinking or bathing in mineral
water has been associated with power to cure
various diseases.
偷换成分
无中生有
无中生有
Thank you!
事实细节题
PART 01
CONTENTS
错误类型汇总
贰/
2，无中生有
叁/
3，颠倒黑白
肆/
4，将原文内容扩大或缩小
伍/
5，曲解文义
陆/
6，偷换成分
壹/
1，答非所问
1，答非所问
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
答非所问
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
64．Herd immunity works well when ____________.
A．exemptions are allowed
B．several vaccines are used together
C．the whole neighborhood is involved in
D．new regulations are added to the state laws
答非所问
答非所问
无中生有
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
答非所问
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
无中生有
答非所问
答非所问
2，无中生有
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.
40. Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids _____.
A. identify colors
B. practice good habits
C. learn different animals
D. get in tech at an early age
无中生有
无中生有
无中生有
British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.
43.According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _____.
A. the color of clothing has an effect on most sport events
B. red should be the choice of color for clothing in sports
C. red plays a role when competitors are equally capable
D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red
无中生有
无中生有
无中生有
3，颠倒黑白
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.
D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
无中生有
颠倒黑白
曲解文义
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
65．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles
A．The overuse of vaccine.
B．The lack of medical care.
C．The features of measles itself.
D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
颠倒黑白
无中生有
无中生有
4．将原文内容扩大或缩小
This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators（入侵者） can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.
47. Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law
A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.
B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.
C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.
D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.
缩小原文内容
无中生有
无中生有
Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反对者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.
Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it’s free publicity. But when they’re not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”
Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press better, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate(侵犯) celebrities’ privacy.
48. Supporters of the new law believe that _____.
A. it prevents the media from getting worse
B. it gives photographers a fair way to compete
C. punishment forces paparazzi to quit their job
D. privacy of famous people needs special protection
曲解文意
曲解文意
原文内容扩大
5.曲解文意
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to _________.
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
B achieve their original goals independently
C. do anything successfully with given orders
D. beat humans in international chess matches
曲解文意
无中生有
曲解文意
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR ”
56.What happened to Paris on a March day
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice
无中生有
无中生有
曲解文意
63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone
A. Being stuck by the highway.
B. Being urged by his grandkids.
C. Being persuaded by cell phone alespersons.
D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
6.偷换成分
答非所问
偷换概念
答非所问
My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
3Traditionally, people have drunk bottled water to health reasons. The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Roans, who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body. Across Europe, drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with power to cure various diseases.
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE
A Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.
B. Bottled water sales have risen, for it’s cheaper than tap water.
C. Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.
D. Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.
Across Europe, drinking or bathing in mineral
water has been associated with power to cure
various diseases.
偷换成分
无中生有
无中生有
Thank you!