人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage同步练习（含答案）

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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage同步练习
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicago's “sound of summer”, a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world. We've got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and it's all within your reach. But there's more to Ravinia than merely the world's greatest music. For as many people who walk through Ravinia's gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”. For some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.
Ravinia gifts
There are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion. There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.
How to Buy Tickets
Online
Tickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25. Ravinia Festival's online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before. It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.
Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.
By Phone
Phone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.
Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.
Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Saturday/Sunday: Closed
（1）It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is ____________.
A.an annual music festival B.a celebration of old folk music
C.a big food party with music performances D.a traditional holiday with music and food
（2）What does the underlined word “stars” in the first paragraph refer to
A.Big movie stars B.Famous cooks or bands
C.Guests at an evening party. D.Famous musicians or singers
（3）If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _________.
A.choose where to sit B.get some discount
C.decide the time of any performance D.change the date of an event after payment
（4）If you want to experience Ravinia Festival, you can_________.
A.go to Chicago in April B.make a call at weekends
C.go to Chicago in the summer D.visit www.ravinia.org before April
2.阅读理解
Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study about the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated(刺激), "Edwards points out. "The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实) that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution. "
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
"I talk to him all the time, and he responds(回应) to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own. "
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
"At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. "But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief."
"Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people's minds. "
（1）The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to .
A.understand human-animal relationship B.make lonely old people's life better
C.find the causes of old people's loneliness D.promote the animal-assisted research
（2）In the research, the old people are asked to .
A.note the activities of AIBOs B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.record their feelings and activities D.analyse the collected information
（3）What is the advantage of AIBO over live dog
A.It is easier to keep at home. B.It can help the disabled people.
C.It responds to all the human orders. D.It can watch TV with its owner.
（4）The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .
A.cure certain diseases B.keep old people active
C.change people's beliefs D.look more like real dogs
二、任务型阅读
3.任务型阅读
Stress(压力) is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. ________
Exercise for a better life.
Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life. ________ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!
Organize it.
Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy(凌乱的) area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. ________
Manage your time wisely.
________ Sticking to(坚持) your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.
In a word, we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. ________ Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.
A. Avoid stressed people B. Know what causes your stress.
C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it. D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.
E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.
F. And it gets hard to focus on (思想集中) just one thing.
G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can't hurt us.
三、完形填空
4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What Is that even 4
You may have already guessed—I seldom make up, 5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.
There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.
Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.
1. A. casual B. special C. ordinary D. attractive
2. A. Unfortunately B. Frequently C. Hopefully D. Fortunately
3. A. focused on B. left out C. commented on D. made out
4. A. necessary B. possible C. convenient D. essential
5. A. never B. often C. usually D. just
6. A. clothing B. jewelry C. decoration D. furniture
7. A. and B. yet C. but D. although
8. A. Happiness B. Tiredness C. Beauty D. Fortune
9. A. common B. cultural C. traveling D. quality
10. A. performing B. requiring C. interviewing D. working
11. A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel
12. A. worse B. better C. less D. funnier
13. A. puzzle B. mistake C. idea D. progress
14. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
15. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. daren't
16. A. supposed B. permitted C. requested D. promised
17. A. letting B. allowing C. recommending D. preventing
18. A. which B. that C. what D. why
19. A. guides B. sends C. misleads D. applies
20. A. mind B. reason C. time D. path
四、语法填空
5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect ________. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.
________(actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create ________better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a threepart program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the________ (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the________(separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling ________(program) fail. However, we have reasons________ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you ________ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish ________ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken________ different recycling centers.
五、翻译句子
6.正是那场地震几乎毁了唐山。 (it is… that…)
________
7.翻译下列各句。（根据括号内提示，完成句子）。
（1）端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。（in memory of）
（2）很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）
（3）教育对青少年未来生活的发展有关键作用显而易见。（形式主义it）
（4）站在塔尖上，我仍能看到远处的山。（in the distance）
（5）昨晚一定下过雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。（对过去事情的推测）
8.这份报纸决不是专门服务于年轻人的。（intend）
9.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems /seemed that…, at an end)
10.总统对这个问题深感担忧。（president, concern）
11.他们种植一些不需要很多水的树。
12.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
13.他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。(that)
答案
一、阅读理解
1. （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 2. （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B
二、任务型阅读
3. D；E；F；C；G
三、完形填空
4. （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
四、语法填空
5. it；Actually；a；hardest；separation；programs；to believe；will see；is sorted；to
五、翻译句子
6. It is/was the earthquake that almost destroyed Tangshan.
7. （1）The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of a famous poet Quyuan.
（2）The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success.
（3）It is obvious that education plays a critical part in teenagers' future life development.
（4）Standing at the top of the tower, I still can catch sight of the mountain in the distance.
（5）It must have rained last night for the ground was wet this morning.
8. By no means is this newspaper intended for the young.
9. It seems that his career is at an end.
10. The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
11. They planted some trees which did not need much water.
12. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
13. The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.
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