人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元测试一（含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元测试一（含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-16 10:17:11 | ||
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（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 单元测试一
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.
Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to（召集）, organized around, and deployed (部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.
Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.
Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed.
（1）The author introduces the topic of the text by _______.
A.making an assumption B.giving an example C.making comparison D.giving arguments
（2）Why did William the Conqueror build castles
A.He wanted to celebrate his victory. B.He wanted to remind people of his influence.
C.He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D.He wanted to use them to his military advantage.
（3）Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power
A.Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B.Building his castle in an obvious place.
C.Carrying out social activities in his castle. D.Commanding peasants to live near his castle.
（4）What attracts people to visit castles today
A.The splendid history. B.The special architecture.
C.The tense atmosphere. D.The superior comfort.
2.阅读理解
My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-yearold has big blue eyes and easy laughter. The 7-year old's long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys' heads. I love everything about these girls. and they know it.
But I try not to tell them they' re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent about the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets. "feeling fat", or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this cruel reality we tend to start telling our girls,as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. Here's the thing. though. What we're also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way. ,the more I'm conveying the importance of those things.
However, it doesn't mean I don't praise my girls. Instead of saying "You look beatutiful!" I might say the more specific "Don't you look fancy today!" or "Those colors go so well together. " It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look.
Naturally, I buy most of my girls clothes. But I don't usually manage their outfit （整套衣服）choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces and head-to-toe pink, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we've seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that's the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.
（1）What do the author's two daughters have in common
A.Both like to smile. B.Both have blond hair.
C.Both like strawberries. D.Both have big blue eyes.
（2）Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful
A.She prefers inner beauty. B.She expects them to face reality.
C.She wants them to focus less on it. D.She doesn't think they can understand it.
（3）How does the author treat her daughters
A.She avoids praising them. B.She pays attention to their unique style.
C.She is particular about their clothes. D.She sets strict clothing rules for them.
（4）Which of the following best describe the author's daughters
A.They are fully confident. B.They are highly dependent
C.They tend to take advice from their mother. D.They have a good taste in dressing themselves.
3.阅读理解
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
（1）The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A.advantage B.attraction C.adaption D.attempt
（2）From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A.attract people to buy their products B.provide the latest information
C.improve people's quality of life D.deal with cultural diseases
（3）It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A.consider too much technology wonderful B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices D.may enjoy life better without overusing technology
二、任务型阅读
4.任务型阅读
The road to happiness
We all know that money can't buy happiness, but many times we act as if we'd be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us.________But none of that win bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades to pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this. So what will bring us happiness ________
Positive thinking. I'm obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, but it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.________Happy people feel energetic, in control of their lives, and have a positive attitude to life.
________We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.
Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days-the state we enter when we are completely focused on the work before us. Having work and leisure that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they're passively mindless, but when they're absorbed in a mindful challenge.
________Don't waste them!
A. Good relationships B. You've been given the three secrets to happiness
C. In fact, this should be one of first habits you develop
D. In may sound ridiculous, but it has worked for me every time
E. Luckily, here're three secrets to happiness that don't cost a thing
F. We want to earn more money because then we'll have the good life
G. Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives
三、完形填空
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to 1 a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane 2 . “I was afraid that people would 3 me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time 4 he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 5 from running his own garage. He has spent three years 6 YouTube videos in order to 7 how to make a plane.
It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane's first 8 came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 9 , the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the 10 . “When all people were looking at me, I felt very 11 ,” he said.
Although the first try 12 , Paen Long remains 13 . His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel 14 for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.
His wife, Hing Muoyheng, 15 about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no 16 . “I don't know how planes work and he doesn't have any 17 to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said. “I tried to ask him to 18 a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn't 19 , so I have to support his 20 .”
1. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy
2. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly
3. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to
4. A. before B. until C. when D. since
5. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed
6. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching
7. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess
8. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting
9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
10. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park
11. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. nervous
12. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed
13. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset
14. A. serious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful
15. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries
16. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason
17. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers
18. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave
19. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
20. A. suggestion B. dream C. result D. research
四、语法填空
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is one of the________（old）written languages in the world. It ________（speak）by the Han majority and many other ethnic groups in China. Nearly 1.3 billion people speak some form of Chinese as their first language.
The________（vary）of Chinese are usually described by native speakers as dialects of a single Chinese language，but linguists（语言学家）note that they are as diverse as a language family. There are between 7 and 13 main regional groups of Chinese, of________the most spoken by far is Mandarin（普通话），________（follow）by Wu, Min, Yue, etc. Standard Chinese is a standardized form of spoken Chinese based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. It is________official language of China, and also one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
________many Chinese dialects exist，the written language is still a very common form of communication. If we go to________（differ）provinces, we may not be able ________（communicate）with the local people orally. However, we can understand each other in writing. The written language can be further divided________different forms, like simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese. There is also a form called "pinyin", which is the Chinese language with a Roman spelling.
五、书面表达
7.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green 得知你校将在下周举办文化节和科技节，她来信询问你校该活动安排，请根据以下提示给 她回复一封邮件。
⑴介绍你校文化节（如中国传统文化活动及文化展示，如春节等 ）；
⑵介绍你校科技节（如科技活动及其成果展示，如智能机器人竞赛等 ）；
⑶活动的意义并希望她有机会来你校参加活动。
注意：⑴词数不少于 100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
⑶开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Culture Festival 文化节 Science and Technology Festival 科技节
Dear Mrs. Green,
Yours,
Li Jin
8.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Li Jiang When I was in the primary school, I often met with problems which I could not work out on my own, especially in English and arithmetic. So I downloaded an online educational app named Zuoyebang. Since then, I have been using several kinds of such software, for example, Xuebajun and Haofenshu. Whenever I have a problem, I will turn to them. As a result, my study has been progressing steadily. I will strongly recommend these apps to my friends.
Su Hua After entering the senior high, I found I had more and more difficulty learning maths and English. As many online learning products are quite popular among other students, my parents subscribed to one for me too. After that, however, I feel as if I were going to two schools, one real-world school and one online school. Every day I have endless exercises to do and feel very tired. Worse still, I feel I have lost interest in my study now. What shall I do
【写作内容】
1）用约 30个词概括上述利用在线教育 app 学习的现象；
2）你是支持还是反对利用在线教育 app 学习？请谈谈你的看法，并用 2 - 3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题
六、短文改错
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I don't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink, who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a television set.”
答 案
一、阅读理解
1. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 2. （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 3. （1）B（2）A（3）D
二、任务型阅读
4. F；E；G；A；B
三、完形填空
5. （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
四、语法填空
6. oldest；is spoken；varieties；which；followed；the；Though/Although/While；different；to communicate；into
五、书面表达
7. Dear Mrs. Green,
How are you doing I'm delighted to be informed that you are interested in the Culture Festival and Science and Technology Festival, which is scheduled for next week at our school. And I'd like to give you a detailed account of them.
The Culture Festival, themed “a glimpse of traditional Chinese culture”, is a joyful occasion where students can bring their favorite traditional handicrafts. As the Spring Festival has just passed, you'd appreciate New Year ornaments such as clippings and New Year Painting in a festive mood. What I expect most is the traditional dance performance and the food carnival for Chinese delicacies, which will surely give you a taste of traditional Chinese rhythms, steps and flavors.
As you know, recent years have witnessed great achievements in after-school activities related to science and technology at our school. Therefore, it will be a hard-won opportunity for you to attend the Science and Technology Festival. During the Festival, AI Robot competitions will be performed, which will absolutely highlight the Festival and give you a general knowledge of the efforts our students have made.
I am firmly convinced that these festivals will not only raise our awareness of preserving our Chinese culture but also inspire our innovative spirit as well. I am looking forward to your joining us then.
Yours,
Li Jin
8. 范文一：
As the Internet combines deeply with education, online learning apps are springing up. Many students have adopted them as efficient learning tools, which may also have negative effects on other students.
In my opinion, online learning apps are an inseparable part of a student's life and should be welcomed. After all they are of great help to our study. For example, when I meet with a problem I can't work out after a few attempts, I will turn to my tutors there. A simple click of the button will bring me the answers, often with detailed analysis and different solutions. Besides, by participating in activities such as talent shows on such websites, I have enjoyed myself and gained confidence.
Of course, it is unwise to rely wholly on such online learning apps. However, they can serve as good helpers to us if we learn to employ their advantages and avoid the disadvantages.
范文二：
Online educational apps divide students. Lijiang believes these apps facilitate his learning and deserve recommending while Suhua feels overwhelmed by the mountainous workload assigned, thus becoming turned off to study.
I personally support learning via educational apps. Firstly, simply by scanning my confused questions into the apps, accurate answers and detailed analyses will immediately pop out. This is beyond rivalry by traditional problem-solving approaches such as turning to teachers or classmates through QQ or Wechat, which normally takes hours or even days before an answer comes up. Secondly, online apps also save my face because no matter how easy the question is, they will meticulously answer it without the otherwise possible ridicule or tease from teachers or peers.
Having said that, never can the lurking threats posed by these apps be ignored. For instance, students might become too dependent on online answers to rack their own brains, which is detrimental to their intellectual advancement and academic pursuit. Therefore, a delicate balance should be stricken between relying on these apps and learners themselves.
六、短文改错
9. ①在lot 后加of 。②去掉with。③man→men。④把don't →won't。⑤instrument→instruments。⑥good→well。⑦interested→interesting。⑧stay→stays。⑨加and。⑩however→but。
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※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 单元测试一
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.
Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to（召集）, organized around, and deployed (部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.
Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.
Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed.
（1）The author introduces the topic of the text by _______.
A.making an assumption B.giving an example C.making comparison D.giving arguments
（2）Why did William the Conqueror build castles
A.He wanted to celebrate his victory. B.He wanted to remind people of his influence.
C.He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D.He wanted to use them to his military advantage.
（3）Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power
A.Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B.Building his castle in an obvious place.
C.Carrying out social activities in his castle. D.Commanding peasants to live near his castle.
（4）What attracts people to visit castles today
A.The splendid history. B.The special architecture.
C.The tense atmosphere. D.The superior comfort.
2.阅读理解
My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-yearold has big blue eyes and easy laughter. The 7-year old's long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys' heads. I love everything about these girls. and they know it.
But I try not to tell them they' re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent about the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets. "feeling fat", or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this cruel reality we tend to start telling our girls,as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. Here's the thing. though. What we're also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way. ,the more I'm conveying the importance of those things.
However, it doesn't mean I don't praise my girls. Instead of saying "You look beatutiful!" I might say the more specific "Don't you look fancy today!" or "Those colors go so well together. " It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look.
Naturally, I buy most of my girls clothes. But I don't usually manage their outfit （整套衣服）choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces and head-to-toe pink, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we've seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that's the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.
（1）What do the author's two daughters have in common
A.Both like to smile. B.Both have blond hair.
C.Both like strawberries. D.Both have big blue eyes.
（2）Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful
A.She prefers inner beauty. B.She expects them to face reality.
C.She wants them to focus less on it. D.She doesn't think they can understand it.
（3）How does the author treat her daughters
A.She avoids praising them. B.She pays attention to their unique style.
C.She is particular about their clothes. D.She sets strict clothing rules for them.
（4）Which of the following best describe the author's daughters
A.They are fully confident. B.They are highly dependent
C.They tend to take advice from their mother. D.They have a good taste in dressing themselves.
3.阅读理解
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
（1）The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A.advantage B.attraction C.adaption D.attempt
（2）From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A.attract people to buy their products B.provide the latest information
C.improve people's quality of life D.deal with cultural diseases
（3）It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A.consider too much technology wonderful B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices D.may enjoy life better without overusing technology
二、任务型阅读
4.任务型阅读
The road to happiness
We all know that money can't buy happiness, but many times we act as if we'd be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us.________But none of that win bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades to pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this. So what will bring us happiness ________
Positive thinking. I'm obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, but it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.________Happy people feel energetic, in control of their lives, and have a positive attitude to life.
________We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.
Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days-the state we enter when we are completely focused on the work before us. Having work and leisure that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they're passively mindless, but when they're absorbed in a mindful challenge.
________Don't waste them!
A. Good relationships B. You've been given the three secrets to happiness
C. In fact, this should be one of first habits you develop
D. In may sound ridiculous, but it has worked for me every time
E. Luckily, here're three secrets to happiness that don't cost a thing
F. We want to earn more money because then we'll have the good life
G. Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives
三、完形填空
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to 1 a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane 2 . “I was afraid that people would 3 me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time 4 he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 5 from running his own garage. He has spent three years 6 YouTube videos in order to 7 how to make a plane.
It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane's first 8 came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 9 , the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the 10 . “When all people were looking at me, I felt very 11 ,” he said.
Although the first try 12 , Paen Long remains 13 . His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel 14 for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.
His wife, Hing Muoyheng, 15 about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no 16 . “I don't know how planes work and he doesn't have any 17 to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said. “I tried to ask him to 18 a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn't 19 , so I have to support his 20 .”
1. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy
2. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly
3. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to
4. A. before B. until C. when D. since
5. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed
6. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching
7. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess
8. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting
9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
10. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park
11. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. nervous
12. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed
13. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset
14. A. serious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful
15. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries
16. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason
17. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers
18. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave
19. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
20. A. suggestion B. dream C. result D. research
四、语法填空
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is one of the________（old）written languages in the world. It ________（speak）by the Han majority and many other ethnic groups in China. Nearly 1.3 billion people speak some form of Chinese as their first language.
The________（vary）of Chinese are usually described by native speakers as dialects of a single Chinese language，but linguists（语言学家）note that they are as diverse as a language family. There are between 7 and 13 main regional groups of Chinese, of________the most spoken by far is Mandarin（普通话），________（follow）by Wu, Min, Yue, etc. Standard Chinese is a standardized form of spoken Chinese based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. It is________official language of China, and also one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
________many Chinese dialects exist，the written language is still a very common form of communication. If we go to________（differ）provinces, we may not be able ________（communicate）with the local people orally. However, we can understand each other in writing. The written language can be further divided________different forms, like simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese. There is also a form called "pinyin", which is the Chinese language with a Roman spelling.
五、书面表达
7.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green 得知你校将在下周举办文化节和科技节，她来信询问你校该活动安排，请根据以下提示给 她回复一封邮件。
⑴介绍你校文化节（如中国传统文化活动及文化展示，如春节等 ）；
⑵介绍你校科技节（如科技活动及其成果展示，如智能机器人竞赛等 ）；
⑶活动的意义并希望她有机会来你校参加活动。
注意：⑴词数不少于 100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
⑶开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Culture Festival 文化节 Science and Technology Festival 科技节
Dear Mrs. Green,
Yours,
Li Jin
8.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Li Jiang When I was in the primary school, I often met with problems which I could not work out on my own, especially in English and arithmetic. So I downloaded an online educational app named Zuoyebang. Since then, I have been using several kinds of such software, for example, Xuebajun and Haofenshu. Whenever I have a problem, I will turn to them. As a result, my study has been progressing steadily. I will strongly recommend these apps to my friends.
Su Hua After entering the senior high, I found I had more and more difficulty learning maths and English. As many online learning products are quite popular among other students, my parents subscribed to one for me too. After that, however, I feel as if I were going to two schools, one real-world school and one online school. Every day I have endless exercises to do and feel very tired. Worse still, I feel I have lost interest in my study now. What shall I do
【写作内容】
1）用约 30个词概括上述利用在线教育 app 学习的现象；
2）你是支持还是反对利用在线教育 app 学习？请谈谈你的看法，并用 2 - 3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题
六、短文改错
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I don't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink, who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a television set.”
答 案
一、阅读理解
1. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 2. （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 3. （1）B（2）A（3）D
二、任务型阅读
4. F；E；G；A；B
三、完形填空
5. （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
四、语法填空
6. oldest；is spoken；varieties；which；followed；the；Though/Although/While；different；to communicate；into
五、书面表达
7. Dear Mrs. Green,
How are you doing I'm delighted to be informed that you are interested in the Culture Festival and Science and Technology Festival, which is scheduled for next week at our school. And I'd like to give you a detailed account of them.
The Culture Festival, themed “a glimpse of traditional Chinese culture”, is a joyful occasion where students can bring their favorite traditional handicrafts. As the Spring Festival has just passed, you'd appreciate New Year ornaments such as clippings and New Year Painting in a festive mood. What I expect most is the traditional dance performance and the food carnival for Chinese delicacies, which will surely give you a taste of traditional Chinese rhythms, steps and flavors.
As you know, recent years have witnessed great achievements in after-school activities related to science and technology at our school. Therefore, it will be a hard-won opportunity for you to attend the Science and Technology Festival. During the Festival, AI Robot competitions will be performed, which will absolutely highlight the Festival and give you a general knowledge of the efforts our students have made.
I am firmly convinced that these festivals will not only raise our awareness of preserving our Chinese culture but also inspire our innovative spirit as well. I am looking forward to your joining us then.
Yours,
Li Jin
8. 范文一：
As the Internet combines deeply with education, online learning apps are springing up. Many students have adopted them as efficient learning tools, which may also have negative effects on other students.
In my opinion, online learning apps are an inseparable part of a student's life and should be welcomed. After all they are of great help to our study. For example, when I meet with a problem I can't work out after a few attempts, I will turn to my tutors there. A simple click of the button will bring me the answers, often with detailed analysis and different solutions. Besides, by participating in activities such as talent shows on such websites, I have enjoyed myself and gained confidence.
Of course, it is unwise to rely wholly on such online learning apps. However, they can serve as good helpers to us if we learn to employ their advantages and avoid the disadvantages.
范文二：
Online educational apps divide students. Lijiang believes these apps facilitate his learning and deserve recommending while Suhua feels overwhelmed by the mountainous workload assigned, thus becoming turned off to study.
I personally support learning via educational apps. Firstly, simply by scanning my confused questions into the apps, accurate answers and detailed analyses will immediately pop out. This is beyond rivalry by traditional problem-solving approaches such as turning to teachers or classmates through QQ or Wechat, which normally takes hours or even days before an answer comes up. Secondly, online apps also save my face because no matter how easy the question is, they will meticulously answer it without the otherwise possible ridicule or tease from teachers or peers.
Having said that, never can the lurking threats posed by these apps be ignored. For instance, students might become too dependent on online answers to rack their own brains, which is detrimental to their intellectual advancement and academic pursuit. Therefore, a delicate balance should be stricken between relying on these apps and learners themselves.
六、短文改错
9. ①在lot 后加of 。②去掉with。③man→men。④把don't →won't。⑤instrument→instruments。⑥good→well。⑦interested→interesting。⑧stay→stays。⑨加and。⑩however→but。
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