（全国卷）2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

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（全国卷）2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1． What will the boy do first
A．Play football.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Finish his homework.
2． Where is the necklace now
A．In the sitting room.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the bedroom.
3． What is the woman probably related to Henry
A．His colleague. B．His wife. C．His boss.
4． What is the woman going to do next
A．Go to the restaurant.
B．Type the document.
C．See a dentist.
5． What does the man mean
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He doesn't like the program at all.
C．He experiences a power failure every night.
二、听对话或独白回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To cancel their plan.
B．To make an invitation.
C．To ask for information.
7．What does the man decide to do this evening
A．See a band show.
B．Accompany his parents.
C．Buy tickets online.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What's wrong with the woman's room
A．It's not quiet. B．It's a little dark. C．It's smelly.
9．What is the woman's final decision
A．Moving to another room.
B．Checking in another hotel.
C．Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
11．What does the woman want to buy
A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
12．What do we know about the necklace
A．Its price depends on its quality.
B．It's cheaper than the ring.
C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
14．How does this year's ballet performance differ from that of last year
A．Admission is free.
B．It will be at the theater.
C．There will be two performances.
15．Where will the mask party be held
A．In the piazza.
B．In the concert hall.
C．In the theater.
16．How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A．$8. B．$10. C．$15.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Principal Johnson.
18．When is the last day of school
A．May 20th.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．One month from today.
19．For what does the speaker apologize
A．The library hours. B．The homework. C．The computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A softball game. B．A basketball game. C．A baseball game.
三、阅读理解
（2022高二上·铜山开学考）阅读理解
Highest Mountains in the World
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant (休眠的) volcano, is the highest mountain in
Africa. Its summit is 5,895 meters above sea level. Located in Tanzania, it is
the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world, meaning it is not part of
a mountain range. Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanoes: Kibo, Mawenzi, and
Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic
formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could
possibly erupt again.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in Asia and the
highest mountain in the world. Its summit is 8,848.86 meters above sea level.
It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China.
The Chinese name is Chomolungma, which means "Mother Goddess of the World".
The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.
Denali
Denali is the highest mountain in North America. Its summit
is 6,193 meters above sea level. It is located in the USA, in the state of
Alaska. "Denali" comes from Koyukon, a traditional native Alaskan
language, and means "the tall one". This name had been used for many
generations and was used by early non-native researchers and naturalists. But
in 1896, William A. Dickey, a prospector (探矿者), began calling Denali "Mount
McKinley", in honor of William McKinley, a presidential candidate at the
time.
Mount Vinson
Mount Vinson is the highest mountain on Antarctica. Its
summit is 5,140 meters above sea level. It is located in the summit plateau of
Vinson Massif, near the base of the Palmer Peninsula in western Antarctica.
Mount Vinson is part of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. It was
spotted from the air by U.S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.
21．Why is Kibo the most dangerous one among the three volcanoes
A．It is the highest of the three volcanoes.
B．It is covered with snow all through the year.
C．It is home to a great number of wild animals.
D．It is likely to erupt again sometimes in the future.
22．Which mountain stands between two countries
A．Mount Kilimanjaro. B．Mount Everest.
C．Denali. D．Mount Vinson.
23．Who was the first to discover Mount Vinson
A．A Japanese. B．An Australian.
C．A Frenchman. D．An American.
阅读理解
As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, except for wearing my mask, following the health officials' guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human consciousness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is climate change, known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine (疫苗). So, all I could think of was: Why don't we do the same, and deal with it through our everyday activities
I've created an App, EnRoute, to help reduce carbon emissions (排放) from shopping and transport activities. Even though I've never coded (编码) before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen App. Through the quarantines (隔离), I've had only 70 people to test the concept with and created little impact. Plus, leading a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap.
And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel. At least I traveled across the world without a single carbon emission.
Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The App turned into an international movement. And I even had the pleasure to be the first-ever Macedonian Global Teen Leader+Princess Diana Award Winner.
It turns out that except for being a good time to reflect and relax, bridge years can be a powerful tool to change the world as well!
24．How did the author feel during COVID-19
A．Upset. B．Alarmed. C．Worried. D．Ignorant.
25．What inspired the author to create the App, EnRoute
A．Individual devotion to pandemic prevention.
B．Similarity between carbon emissions and COVID-19.
C．The author's involvement in community service.
D．The influence of human activities on global warming.
26．What is the benefit of the App
A．It unites many countries.
B．It gets many people to change.
C．It inspires the author to enjoy himself.
D．It proves the author's ability to change others.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Patient and selfless. B．Able and outgoing.
C．Creative and generous. D．Determined and responsible.
阅读理解
Octopuses (章鱼) in the wild have often been observed changing their skin color to catch their food or avoid being caught. Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of an octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming.
The video, part of Octopus: Making Contact, a documentary first shown on PBS on
October 2, 2019, was shot by a fish lover David Scheel, who has raised Heidi in a fish tank since she was young. The professor at Alaska Pacific University in Anchorage believes that the octopus — whose skin went from pale gray to ghostly white to deep, dark violet, before changing into a greenish-brown camouflage (伪装) pattern — was dreaming of catching her next meal.
" She's asleep; she sees a crab (螃蟹), and her color starts to change a little bit, " Scheel says in the video. " Then she turns all dark. Octopuses will do that when they leave the bottom. " He adds. " This is a camouflage like she's just caught a crab, and now she's going to sit there and eat it, and she doesn't want anyone to notice her. If she's dreaming, that's the dream. " Scheel's theory about Heidi's pleasant dream originates from the fact that animals with the ability to camouflage have never been observed changing colors so abruptly while sleeping.
The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel's developing relationship with the octopus, also shows Heidi's other skills. She enjoys playing with small toys, watching television — particularly The Big Bang Theory — and solving puzzles. The talented octopus can also escape from small spaces, use tools, and even press a button on a remote control. Like any smart family pet, Heidi recognizes Scheel and his teenage daughter Laura and excitedly rushes to her tank's side in greeting every time either comes close.
28．What is the octopus doing in the video
A．Sleeping. B．Hunting. C．Dining. D．Hiding.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The relationship between Scheel and Heidi.
B．The octopus' daily activities in a fish tank.
C．Scheel's guessing about the dream of Heidi.
D．The research results about octopuses' dream.
30．What do we know about the documentary
A．It records an octopus' dream content.
B．It is filmed and produced by Laura.
C．It shows octopuses change colors when hunting.
D．It is about an octopus and her host Scheel.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．A Fish Lover Raises an Amazing Octopus
B．A Documentary about an Octopus' Life Habit
C．An Octopus Changes Colors While Sleeping
D．An Important Discovery Shown on PBS
阅读理解
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林), Velásquez-García said, " If you want a table, then you should just grow a table. "
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. " The way we get these materials hasn't changed in centuries and is very inefficient, " said Velásquez-García. " This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency. "
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together.
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. " That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we're getting out of our process Can we get more outputs for our inputs " she told MIT News. " I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity. "
Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez-García, are speaking for the trees.
32．What does the author think of growing furniture according to paragraph 1
A．It turns out to be convenient.
B．It'll cut down daily expense.
C．It might have a bright future.
D．It's as important as making furniture.
33．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Risk. B．Fancy. C．Remove. D．Delay.
34．What is the purpose of Beckwith's growing furniture
A．To make large profits. B．To keep biodiversity.
C．To increase production. D．To use wild resources.
35．What's the key to protecting forests
A．Wide use of new biomaterials.
B．Less use of wood products and paper.
C．Making effective forest laws.
D．Caring more for the environment.
四、补全对话
补全对话
Unusual weather this summer has hurt many gardens in the United States. For many, the problem is too much rain. 　36． 　 Do you still want to grow tomatoes, roses in that sunny place It can be done. We will look at three ways you can use to correct the problem of too much water.
One way is to drain (排水) the water away to some lower location. The simplest way is with a ditch (沟), or, if your garden is large, a few ditches. Ditches crossing your garden need not be unpleasant to look at or troublesome. Picture a garden in which flat stones line ditches and form bridges across ditches that cross paths. 　37． 　 These waterways may look like a classic Persian garden.
　38． 　 Dig a ditch, as described above, then lay in black pipe that is about 10 centimeters across its width. Available at home and building stores, the pipe is made to bend easily, and the holes in it let in water. Cover the pipe with a piece of cloth that water can pass through to keep out dirt and a layer of small stones. 　39． 　
A third way to give your plants more air is to raise them above the water. Trees and bushes can be planted on raised piles of soil, often called " beds " . The beds need to be wide enough to allow roots to spread. 　40． 　 If you want a bigger plant, give its roots more room to grow. To make a raised bed, build a box at least 15 centimeters high of wood or stone.
A. Then place the soil.
B. You have a variety of plants to choose from.
C. Do you want to keep your garden where it is
D. Do you know how to shelter your garden in the sun
E. The whole system can be a beautiful water " feature " .
F. How wide depends on the eventual size of the plant.
G. Another way is to bury pipes with small holes underground.
五、完形填空
完形填空
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker's life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost 41． . He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was 42． . Then, Parker met " Toby the Great " .
Toby, the yellow dog didn't look 43． enough at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local 44． . Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was 45． this was not to be their dog. But Parker 46． Toby. And so Toby joined the family.
Shortly Toby taught himself how to 47． his boy's seizures before they happened. It slightly 48． Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands. Mandy called a 49． for advice, worried about this strange, irregular 50． . Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could 51． a seizure coming and was trying to 52． Mandy.
Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure 53． for Parker. He'll also run to get Parker's mom when a seizure is 54． . If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby 55． on the boy and doesn't let him 56． .
Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and 57． . Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the 58． to be more independent.
" I could 59． sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby, " Parker said. " I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby's 60． changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team. "
" Our family rescued Toby, " Parker says, " but he really rescued me. "
41．A．yearly B．daily C．seldom D．never
42．A．long B．pleasant C．limited D．urgent
43．A．excited B．good C．weak D．dirty
44．A．zoo B．hospital C．circus D．shelter
45．A．worried B．annoyed C．convinced D．satisfied
46．A．wanted B．bought C．saw D．hated
47．A．detect B．avoid C．relieve D．treat
48．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．disappointed
49．A．trainer B．raiser C．doctor D．neighbor
50．A．bark B．behavior C．attitude D．memory
51．A．stop B．watch C．sense D．imagine
52．A．hug B．warn C．catch D．persuade
53．A．telephone B．packet C．equipment D．medicine
54．A．picking up B．leaving off C．dropping off D．coming on
55．A．sits B．counts C．bites D．depends
56．A．stand up B．fall over C．lie down D．walk away
57．A．lucky B．proud C．attractive D．secure
58．A．confidence B．hope C．love D．company
59．A．hardly B．obviously C．usually D．finally
60．A．status B．name C．life D．future
六、语法填空
语法填空
In the 1940s, China 　61． 　 (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 　62． 　 (recognize) by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明) to countries when they have presented that they've stopped nationwide spread 　63． 　 at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place 　64． 　 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back — indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染) 　65． 　 (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions 　66． 　 (give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.
In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most 　67． 　 (power) anti-malaria drug. 　68． 　 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. " Over many decades, China's ability 　69． 　 (think) outside the box served the country well in its own 　70． 　 (respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally, " notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.
七、书面表达
71． 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, books were a treasure house of human thought, from what we can know every corner of the world. Reading not only enriches our mind and broadens our horizons, enable us to be more knowledgeable. Beside, it helps develop our taste in literature and brings us pleasures. Books, especially good ones, are always inspirational and can cause you to think seriously about a particular subject. They require that we can use our imagination, rather than simply reading the words. All in all, books are great benefit to us! Therefore, all of us should get into a habit of reading and keep reading good books.
72． 书面表达
假定你是校英文报的小记者。一部中国话剧即将在你校上演，请你根据以下要点写一则演出公告：
1. 时间地点;
2. 剧情简介;
3. 欢迎观看。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I'm sure I can. But I'd like to go to the park to play football.
W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.
【分析】问题：这个男孩会先做什么？根据"Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00， I will take you to the cinema. "Dick，如果你能在6点前完成作业，我会带你去电影院。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, dear. I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.
M: It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter called you to the kitchen.
【分析】问题：项链现在在哪里？根据"It is in the bedroom. "它在卧室里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome.
W: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.
【分析】问题：女士和Henry可能有什么关系？根据"Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome."Henry从来没有想到他会得到出国度假的机会。太棒了；以及"Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers. "努力工作，你就会有好运。我们的老板对辛勤工作的员工一向友好大方。可推知他们可能是同事，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Emily. We're going to Susie Q's Restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to type the document for Scott. He's having a dentist appointment.
【分析】问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据" I have to type the document for Scott. "我得帮Scott打文件。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don't think I ever laughed so hard.
M: Don't even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don't think I ever laughed so hard."你昨晚看了电视上的喜剧特辑吗？我想我从来没有笑得这么厉害；以及"Don't even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building."别跟我说这件事。我唯一想看的一晚，我的大楼停电了。可推知他错过了这档电视节目。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans for the weekend I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me
M: I don't know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.
M: All right, I'll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me "我有一张 Dawson Trio在首都体育场现场演出的额外门票。你愿意和我一起去吗？故选B。
7．问题：男士今晚决定做什么？根据"Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky."你为什么不去乐队的网站看看是否还有更多的门票？他们的节目经常卖光，但你可能很幸运；以及"All right, I'll do that this evening."好吧，我今晚就去。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I'd like to move to another room, if possible.
M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam
W: Yes. It faces the street, so it's pretty noisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there's no sunshine getting in, so it's a little dark.
W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room
M: I'm sorry, but it's not. All of them are occupied at the moment.
W: That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士的房间怎么了？根据"It faces the street, so it's pretty noisy."它面向街道，所以很吵。故选A。
9．问题：女士的最终决定是什么？根据"can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there's no sunshine getting in, so it's a little dark."可以把你搬到对面的房间。那应该安静多了。但是没有阳光照进来，所以有点黑；以及"But at least it will be quieter."但至少它会安静点儿。可推知他会搬到另一个房间，故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything
W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring
M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size
W: I believe I'm a six. But I'm not choosing for myself. My mom's birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven.
M: I see. Here you go.
W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this
M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there.
W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer
M: Yes. Why don't you try this one on
W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace
M: Sure. Here you go.
W: If you don't mind me asking, how much do they cost
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士为谁挑选珠宝？根据"But I'm not choosing for myself. My mom's birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry."但我不是为自己选择。我妈妈的生日快到了，我的一个朋友建议我送她一些珠宝。故选B。
11．问题：女士想买什么？根据"Can I look at this ring "我可以看看这个戒指吗？"She is a seven."她戴7号的；以及"This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer "这条项链有点短。你有长一点的吗？故选B。
12．问题：对这条项链我们知道什么？根据" But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. "但这条项链的价格从600美元到3000美元不等，这主要取决于它的质量。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. A lot of programs will be showed then. Will you come
W: Er, what programs are there this year
M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. It will be held in the Art School, and I've heard that most of the works on the show are painted by the students in our town.
W: Really I will go and see. Well, what else is on the program
M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the audience need to book the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theater that I could hardly see the dancer. Are there any other particular new programs
M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held on Friday evening. Everyone is welcome, but every participant should be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That's funny. Where will it be held
M: It was planned to be held in the piazza (广场), but now it has been changed to the concert hall.
W: Great. I will go. Er, are there any living theaters
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held on Wednesday. It is also at the theater. You can go to see it from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm or 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm.
W: How much will the ticket cost
M: Well, the ticket costs $10 for adults, $8 for students and seniors, and $15 for a family.
W: Excellent. I will go with my family.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：人们什么时候可以欣赏艺术展览？根据"There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. "星期一将有一个免费的艺术展览。故选A。
14．问题：今年的芭蕾舞表演与去年有什么不同？根据"There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time."每年都有几个传统节目，比如芭蕾舞表演。但与去年有点不同。今年剧院将有两场演出，第一场在周二下午6点，第二场在周四同时。故选C。
15．问题：面具派对将在哪里举行？根据" but now it has been changed to the concert hall. "但现在它已经改成了音乐厅。故选B。
16．问题：《小王子》的家庭票多少钱？根据" and $15 for a family."一个家庭15美元。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place. I hope you've all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let's hope it stays that way. I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys' baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls' softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That's it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁通常读早间公告？根据"Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place."你好，我是Johnson校长，负责早间公告。我们的老读者Timmy今天因病外出，所以我代替他读。故选A。
18．问题：上学的最后一天是什么时候？根据"We have just one month of school left before summer break"离暑假只有一个月的时间了，故选C。
19．问题：发言人为什么道歉？根据"If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused."如果你在使用图书馆的电脑时遇到问题，应该在周四之前解决。对于由此可能造成的任何麻烦，我们深表歉意。故选C。
20．问题：星期六下午会举行什么？根据"the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon."篮球队将在周六下午对阵 McKinney学校。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个世界最高山：乞力马扎罗山，珠穆朗玛峰，德纳里峰，文森山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，是一篇旅游观光类阅读，要注意认真阅读题意，找出关键词，并从文中寻找相应答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again.“马文子火山和希拉火山已经灭绝，而基博火山处于休眠状态，可能会再次爆发。可知，基博火山是最危险的，因为它未来很有可能会再次爆发。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China. ”它位于尼泊尔和中国边境的喜马拉雅山脉。可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国两个国家的中间。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ It was spotted from the air by U.S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935. ”1935年，美国飞行员林肯·埃尔斯沃斯从空中发现了它。可知，第一个发现文森山的是一个美国人。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情期间，作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。在此过程中，作者感悟到只要勇于打破思维定式，就能够改善我们的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, except for wearing my mask, following the health officials' guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries."作为一名高中毕业生，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我有很多担忧，其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区，除了戴着口罩，遵守卫生官员的指导，帮助老年人购买杂货。可知，作者在COVID-19期间感到担心，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human consciousness."然后我突然想到了。解决新冠肺炎疫情只能依靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。 可知，个人对大流行病预防的贡献启发作者创造了这款APP。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change."最酷的事情是，我学得越多，就有越多的人对这个想法感兴趣。通过每一个领导力项目，我建立了一个更强大的EnRoute社区，每个人都有同样的激情和勇气做出改变；以及第五段中的"Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4, 000 people reduced more than 150, 000 kg carbon emissions." 快进到今天，超过4000人通过EnRoute减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。可推断出这款 App让很多人做出了改变，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community"我有很多担忧，其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区；以及第三段中的"But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap."但我没有放弃，而是选择填补漏洞。可知，作者为疫情深感担忧，排除万难研发应用程序，不断改进。可推知作者是一个有着坚定决心和强烈社会责任心的人，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谢尔拍摄了一部纪录片，记录一只章鱼在睡觉的时候会改变颜色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming."现在，一位研究人员第一次拍摄了一段迷人的视频：一只名叫海蒂的章鱼在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色。可知，视频中的章鱼在睡觉。故选A。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘She's asleep; she sees a crab (螃蟹), and her color starts to change a little bit,' Scheel says in the video. ‘Then she turns all dark. Octopuses will do that when they leave the bottom.' He adds. ‘This is a camouflage as she's just caught a crab, and now she's going to sit there and eat it, and she doesn't want anyone to notice her. If she's dreaming, that's the dream.' Scheel's theory about Heidi's pleasant dream originates from the fact that animals with the ability to camouflage have never been observed changing colors so abruptly while sleeping.""她睡着了；她看到了一只螃蟹，然后她的颜色就开始发生了一点变化。"舍尔在视频中说。"然后她就变黑了。章鱼离开海底时会这么做。"他补充道。"这是一种伪装，因为她刚刚抓到了一只螃蟹，现在她要坐在那里吃它，她不想让任何人注意到她。如果她在做梦，那就是梦。"希尔关于海蒂的愉快梦的理论源于这样一个事实：有伪装能力的动物从未被观察到在睡觉时颜色变化如此突然。可推知，本段主要介绍了舍尔对章鱼的梦的猜测。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel's developing relationship with the octopus, also shows Heidi's other skills."这部长达一小时的纪录片记录了希尔和章鱼的关系发展，还展示了海蒂的其他技能。可知，纪录片主要是关于章鱼和它的主人谢尔的故事。故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming."现在，一位研究人员第一次拍摄了一段迷人的视频：一只名叫海蒂的章鱼在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色。可知，本文介绍了一只在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色的章鱼，"章鱼睡觉时会变色"适合做文章标题，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, ‘If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.'"这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法：在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说："如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该自己种一张桌子。"可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. "该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似；以及第三段中的"Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests."用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木。可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。因此用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。可推知，划线词eliminate是"去除，排除"之意，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity."我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性。可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value."当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护。可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国夏天多雨天气导致许多花园内涝，并详细介绍了几种解决内涝的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For many，the problem is too much rain."对许多花园来说，问题在于雨水太多；以及空后"Do you still want to grow tomatoes，roses in that sunny place？It can be done."你还想在那个阳光充足的地方种西红柿和玫瑰吗？这是可以做到的。C.Do you want to keep your garden where it is？"你想让你的花园保持原样吗？"和下文一样是一般疑问句，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Picture a garden in which flat stones line ditches and form bridges across ditches that cross paths."想象一个花园，平坦的石头排列在沟渠上，在沟渠上形成桥，而沟渠又交叉着小径。可知此处描绘了一个水景，E.The whole system can be a beautiful water "feature"."整个系统可以成为一个美丽的水景。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Dig a ditch，as described above，then lay in black pipe that is about 10 centimeters across its width"如上文所述，挖一条沟，然后铺上宽度约为10厘米的黑色管子。可知此处讲述了在地下埋管道，G.Another way is to bury pipes with small holes underground."另一种方法是在地下埋有小孔的管道。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Cover the pipe with a piece of cloth that water can pass through to keep out dirt and a layer of small stones."用一块能让水通过的布盖住水管，防止污垢和一层小石子进入。 可知此处讲述了埋管道的方法，A.Then place the soil."然后放上土壤。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"The beds need to be wide enough to allow roots to spread."苗床需要足够宽，以允许根系生长。可知下文讲述到底有多宽，F.How wide depends on the eventual size of the plant."有多宽取决于工厂的最终规模。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．A；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患癫痫的男孩Parker和收容所里的一只流浪狗的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那个 Fresno 男孩几乎每天都会癫痫发作。A. yearly"每年"；B. daily"每日，每天"；C. seldom"很少"；D. never"从不"。根据下文"He no longer could attend public school"可知，他不能再上学，所以此处指他的癫痫病是每日在发作。故选B。
42．句意：他不能再上公立学校了，和朋友在一起的时间也有限。A. long"长的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. urgent"紧迫的"。根据上文"The Fresno boy was having seizures(突然发作)almost 1 "可知，他每天都会发病，因而和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
43．句意： Toby ，那只黄狗一开始看起来不太好。A. excited "激动的"；B. good"好的"；C. weak"虚弱的"；D. dirty"脏的"。根据下文"Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin and dirty dog"，可知这只狗最初看起来状态很不好。故选B。
44．句意：弗雷斯诺拉布拉多犬救援队把它从当地收容所带来的。A. zoo"动物园"；B. hospital"医院"；C. circus"马戏团"；D. shelter"避难所"。根据下文"He went from being a homeless dog"可知，托比是一只无家可归的狗狗，可推知，托比是在狗狗的收容所里。故选D。
45．句意：她确信这不是他们的狗。A. worried "担心的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. convinced"坚信，确信"；D. satisfied"感到满意的"。根据上文" Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. "可知，当妈妈Mandy回忆说当时托比是一条瘦小的，又脏兮兮的狗狗。可推知，此处指妈妈认为这不是她要的狗。故选C。
46．句意：但是 Parker 想要 Toby ，所以 Toby 成为了家中的一员。A. wanted"想要"；B. bought "买"；C. saw"看见"；D. hated"讨厌"。根据空后"so Toby joined the family"，所以此处指Parker想要Toby。故选A。
47．句意：不久， Toby就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect"发现，察觉"；B. avoid"避免"；C. relieve"解除，减轻"；D. treat"对待"。根据空后"before they happened"可知，此处指在癫痫病发作之前察觉它。故选A 。
48．句意： Toby第一次想帮忙时， Mandy 有点害怕。A. pleased"高兴的"；B. amazed"吃惊的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据下文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands."可知，在 Parker 生病的时候， Toby跳到了他的身上，这是令Mandy害怕的。故选C。
49．句意：Mandy打电话给驯兽员寻求建议，担心这种奇怪的、不规则的行为。A. trainer"驯兽师"；B. raiser"饲养者"；C. doctor "医生"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据上文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands"可知，在Toby跳到 Parker身上，轻咬男孩的母亲的手的时候，让男孩的母亲很是担心，所以男孩的母亲给驯兽员打电话问一些关于狗的行为的建议。故选A。
50．句意：Mandy打电话给驯兽员寻求建议，担心这种奇怪的、不规则的行为。A. bark"狗叫声"；B. behavior"行为"；C. attitude"态度"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands. "可知，此处指Toby的行为让男孩的母亲很是担忧。故选B。
51．句意：原来Toby是在努力不让 Parker 起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示Mandy。A. stop"停止"；B. watch"观看"；C. sense"感知"；D. imagine"想象"。根据空后"trying to 12 Mandy."可知，是Toby能够感知到Parker发作癫痫。故选C。
52．句意：原来Toby是在努力不让 Parker 起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示Mandy。A. hug"拥抱"；B. warn"警告，提醒"；C. catch"抓住"；D. persuade"说服"。根据上文"Shortly Toby taught himself how to 7 his boy's seizures before they happened."可知，在Parker癫痫发作之前，Toby感知到此事，然后警示给Mandy。故选B。
53．句意：从那以后，Toby学会了如何给Parker 拿紧急癫痫药。A. telephone"电话"；B. packet"包裹"；C. equipment"设备"；D. medicine"药"。根据空前"to fetch emergency seizure"可知，此处指Toby帮Parker去取癫痫的药。故选D。
54．句意：当Parker 癫痫发作时，他也会跑去Mandy的屋子通知。A. picking up"拾起"；B. leaving off"离开"；C. dropping off"脱落"；D. coming on"发作，发生"。根据空前"He'll also run to get Parker's mom"可知，当Parker癫痫发作的时候，Toby会去告知Mandy。故选D。
55．句意：如果Parker 在癫痫发作的时候坐着，Toby就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. sits"坐着"；B.counts"重要" ；C. bites"咬"；D. depends"依赖"。根据空后"on the boy"可知，是坐在Parker的身上。故选A。
56．句意：如果Parker在癫痫发作的时候坐着，Toby就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. stand up"站起来"；B. fall over"跌倒"；C. lie down"躺下"；D. walk away"走开"。根据空前"Toby 15 on the boy"可知，Toby 就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
57．句意：Parker说Toby让他感到安全。A. lucky"幸运的"；B. proud"自豪的，骄傲的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. secure"安全的"。根据上文"If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby 15 on the boy and doesn't let him 16 ."可知，当Parker癫痫发作时，Toby会用它的方法来帮助帕克，所以让Parker觉得Toby让他感到安全。故选D。
58．句意：除了成为朋友，这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. confidence"自信"；B. hope"希望"；C. love"爱"；D. company"陪伴"。根据空后"be more independent"可知，是狗给了Parker更独立的信心。故选A。
59．句意：我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了，只有我和Toby。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. obviously"显而易见地"；C. usually"通常"；D. finally"最终"。根据上文的"be more independent"可知，在狗狗的帮助下， Parker 终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
60．句意：Toby的生活也改变了。A. status"地位"；B. name"名字"；C. life"生活"；D. future"未来"。根据下文"He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team."可知，Toby的生活改变了。故选C。
【答案】61．reported；62．recognized；63．for；64．that/which；65．locally；66．have been given；67．powerful；68．The；69．to think；70．response
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词，语态，形容词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在20世纪40年代，中国每年报告3000万例疟疾病例。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，应用一般过去时。故填reported。
62．句意：现在，经过70年的努力，4年多来没有新增病例，中国正式摆脱了疟疾，得到了世界卫生组织的承认。China is officially malaria free这件事与动词 recognize 之间是动宾关系，表示"被认可的"，应用过去分词，故填 recognized。
63．句意：世界卫生组织向那些至少连续三年停止全国疟疾传播的国家颁发无疟疾证书。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用 for，与一段时间连用。故填for。
64．句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back 是限制性定语从句，先行词是monitoring and reacting systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 that或which 引导，故填that/which。
65．句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。此处应用副词修饰动词infected。故填locally。
66．句意：据世界卫生组织称，目前已有40个国家和地区获得了该证书。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；且主语Forty countries and regions与动词 give 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
67．句意：20世纪70年代，通过一项政府项目，中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，这是最有效的抗疟疾药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语anti-malaria drug。故填 powerful。
68．句意：这项基于传统中医的突破使屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的"青蒿素的发现"，注意首字母大写。故填 The。
69．句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出："几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。"此处动词不定式作China's ability的定语。故填 to think。
70．句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出："几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。"分析句子结构可知，its own后应用名词形式。故填response。
71．【答案】①were→are②what→which③and→but④enable→enabling⑤Beside→Besides⑥pleasures→pleasure⑦you→us⑧can→should⑨are和great之间加上of⑩a→the
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书籍对我们的好处。
（1）句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故were 改为are。
（2）句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此处考查"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的 books，介词from后接关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
（3）句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。此处是not only...but (also)...结构，表示"不但……而且……"。故 and 改为 but。
（4）句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，enable 与 Reading之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故enable改为enabling。
（5）句意：此外，它有助于培养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。beside 是介词，表示"在旁边"。此处表示"此外"，应用副词 Besides。故Beside改为Besides。
（6）句意：此外，它有助于培养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。pleasure 表示"愉快，快乐，满足"时是不可数名词。故pleasures改为pleasure。
（7）句意：书籍，尤其是好书，总是鼓舞人心的，能使我们认真地思考一个特定的主题。文章是以第一人称来行文的，且上下文中的we、us等也表明此处应用 us。故 you 改为 us。
（8）句意：它们要求我们发挥想象力，而不是简单地阅读文字。require"要求"后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，其中 should 可省略。故删掉 can 或将 can改为 should。
（9）句意：总之，书对我们有很大的好处！此处考查"be of+名词"结构，相当于"be+形容词"。故在 are 和 great 之间加上 of。
（10）句意：因此，我们所有人都应该养成阅读的习惯，并坚持阅读好书。get into the habit of固定短语，"养成……的习惯"，故 a 改为 the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，代词，虚拟语气，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 pm this Friday evening.
The drama is based on the famous folk story " The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains " . The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house. Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family. He determinedly dug a small amount every day. Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up. With perseverance, he eventually managed to move these mountains.
Do come, everybody! You will have an unforgettable time with such a classic story.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报的小记者的身份写一则演出公告。写作背景：一部中国话剧即将在你校上演。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间地点； 2. 剧情简介； 3. 欢迎观看。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 pm this Friday evening.运用了被动语态；The drama is based on the famous folk story " The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains " . 运用了限制性定语从句；The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house. 运用了同位语从句，there be句式，非限制性定语从句；Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family.运用了原因状语从句；Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up. 运用了让步状语从句；Do come, everybody! 运用了祈使句，强调。
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（全国卷）2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1． What will the boy do first
A．Play football.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Finish his homework.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I'm sure I can. But I'd like to go to the park to play football.
W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.
【分析】问题：这个男孩会先做什么？根据"Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00， I will take you to the cinema. "Dick，如果你能在6点前完成作业，我会带你去电影院。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． Where is the necklace now
A．In the sitting room.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the bedroom.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, dear. I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.
M: It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter called you to the kitchen.
【分析】问题：项链现在在哪里？根据"It is in the bedroom. "它在卧室里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What is the woman probably related to Henry
A．His colleague. B．His wife. C．His boss.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome.
W: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.
【分析】问题：女士和Henry可能有什么关系？根据"Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome."Henry从来没有想到他会得到出国度假的机会。太棒了；以及"Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers. "努力工作，你就会有好运。我们的老板对辛勤工作的员工一向友好大方。可推知他们可能是同事，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What is the woman going to do next
A．Go to the restaurant.
B．Type the document.
C．See a dentist.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Emily. We're going to Susie Q's Restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to type the document for Scott. He's having a dentist appointment.
【分析】问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据" I have to type the document for Scott. "我得帮Scott打文件。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What does the man mean
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He doesn't like the program at all.
C．He experiences a power failure every night.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don't think I ever laughed so hard.
M: Don't even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don't think I ever laughed so hard."你昨晚看了电视上的喜剧特辑吗？我想我从来没有笑得这么厉害；以及"Don't even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building."别跟我说这件事。我唯一想看的一晚，我的大楼停电了。可推知他错过了这档电视节目。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听对话或独白回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To cancel their plan.
B．To make an invitation.
C．To ask for information.
7．What does the man decide to do this evening
A．See a band show.
B．Accompany his parents.
C．Buy tickets online.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans for the weekend I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me
M: I don't know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.
M: All right, I'll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me "我有一张 Dawson Trio在首都体育场现场演出的额外门票。你愿意和我一起去吗？故选B。
7．问题：男士今晚决定做什么？根据"Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky."你为什么不去乐队的网站看看是否还有更多的门票？他们的节目经常卖光，但你可能很幸运；以及"All right, I'll do that this evening."好吧，我今晚就去。故选C。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What's wrong with the woman's room
A．It's not quiet. B．It's a little dark. C．It's smelly.
9．What is the woman's final decision
A．Moving to another room.
B．Checking in another hotel.
C．Waiting for a non-smoking room.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I'd like to move to another room, if possible.
M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam
W: Yes. It faces the street, so it's pretty noisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there's no sunshine getting in, so it's a little dark.
W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room
M: I'm sorry, but it's not. All of them are occupied at the moment.
W: That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士的房间怎么了？根据"It faces the street, so it's pretty noisy."它面向街道，所以很吵。故选A。
9．问题：女士的最终决定是什么？根据"can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there's no sunshine getting in, so it's a little dark."可以把你搬到对面的房间。那应该安静多了。但是没有阳光照进来，所以有点黑；以及"But at least it will be quieter."但至少它会安静点儿。可推知他会搬到另一个房间，故选A。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
11．What does the woman want to buy
A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
12．What do we know about the necklace
A．Its price depends on its quality.
B．It's cheaper than the ring.
C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything
W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring
M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size
W: I believe I'm a six. But I'm not choosing for myself. My mom's birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven.
M: I see. Here you go.
W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this
M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there.
W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer
M: Yes. Why don't you try this one on
W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace
M: Sure. Here you go.
W: If you don't mind me asking, how much do they cost
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士为谁挑选珠宝？根据"But I'm not choosing for myself. My mom's birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry."但我不是为自己选择。我妈妈的生日快到了，我的一个朋友建议我送她一些珠宝。故选B。
11．问题：女士想买什么？根据"Can I look at this ring "我可以看看这个戒指吗？"She is a seven."她戴7号的；以及"This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer "这条项链有点短。你有长一点的吗？故选B。
12．问题：对这条项链我们知道什么？根据" But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. "但这条项链的价格从600美元到3000美元不等，这主要取决于它的质量。故选A。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
14．How does this year's ballet performance differ from that of last year
A．Admission is free.
B．It will be at the theater.
C．There will be two performances.
15．Where will the mask party be held
A．In the piazza.
B．In the concert hall.
C．In the theater.
16．How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A．$8. B．$10. C．$15.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. A lot of programs will be showed then. Will you come
W: Er, what programs are there this year
M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. It will be held in the Art School, and I've heard that most of the works on the show are painted by the students in our town.
W: Really I will go and see. Well, what else is on the program
M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the audience need to book the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theater that I could hardly see the dancer. Are there any other particular new programs
M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held on Friday evening. Everyone is welcome, but every participant should be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That's funny. Where will it be held
M: It was planned to be held in the piazza (广场), but now it has been changed to the concert hall.
W: Great. I will go. Er, are there any living theaters
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held on Wednesday. It is also at the theater. You can go to see it from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm or 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm.
W: How much will the ticket cost
M: Well, the ticket costs $10 for adults, $8 for students and seniors, and $15 for a family.
W: Excellent. I will go with my family.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：人们什么时候可以欣赏艺术展览？根据"There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. "星期一将有一个免费的艺术展览。故选A。
14．问题：今年的芭蕾舞表演与去年有什么不同？根据"There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time."每年都有几个传统节目，比如芭蕾舞表演。但与去年有点不同。今年剧院将有两场演出，第一场在周二下午6点，第二场在周四同时。故选C。
15．问题：面具派对将在哪里举行？根据" but now it has been changed to the concert hall. "但现在它已经改成了音乐厅。故选B。
16．问题：《小王子》的家庭票多少钱？根据" and $15 for a family."一个家庭15美元。故选C。
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Principal Johnson.
18．When is the last day of school
A．May 20th.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．One month from today.
19．For what does the speaker apologize
A．The library hours. B．The homework. C．The computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A softball game. B．A basketball game. C．A baseball game.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place. I hope you've all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let's hope it stays that way. I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys' baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls' softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That's it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁通常读早间公告？根据"Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place."你好，我是Johnson校长，负责早间公告。我们的老读者Timmy今天因病外出，所以我代替他读。故选A。
18．问题：上学的最后一天是什么时候？根据"We have just one month of school left before summer break"离暑假只有一个月的时间了，故选C。
19．问题：发言人为什么道歉？根据"If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused."如果你在使用图书馆的电脑时遇到问题，应该在周四之前解决。对于由此可能造成的任何麻烦，我们深表歉意。故选C。
20．问题：星期六下午会举行什么？根据"the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon."篮球队将在周六下午对阵 McKinney学校。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022高二上·铜山开学考）阅读理解
Highest Mountains in the World
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant (休眠的) volcano, is the highest mountain in
Africa. Its summit is 5,895 meters above sea level. Located in Tanzania, it is
the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world, meaning it is not part of
a mountain range. Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanoes: Kibo, Mawenzi, and
Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic
formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could
possibly erupt again.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in Asia and the
highest mountain in the world. Its summit is 8,848.86 meters above sea level.
It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China.
The Chinese name is Chomolungma, which means "Mother Goddess of the World".
The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.
Denali
Denali is the highest mountain in North America. Its summit
is 6,193 meters above sea level. It is located in the USA, in the state of
Alaska. "Denali" comes from Koyukon, a traditional native Alaskan
language, and means "the tall one". This name had been used for many
generations and was used by early non-native researchers and naturalists. But
in 1896, William A. Dickey, a prospector (探矿者), began calling Denali "Mount
McKinley", in honor of William McKinley, a presidential candidate at the
time.
Mount Vinson
Mount Vinson is the highest mountain on Antarctica. Its
summit is 5,140 meters above sea level. It is located in the summit plateau of
Vinson Massif, near the base of the Palmer Peninsula in western Antarctica.
Mount Vinson is part of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. It was
spotted from the air by U.S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.
21．Why is Kibo the most dangerous one among the three volcanoes
A．It is the highest of the three volcanoes.
B．It is covered with snow all through the year.
C．It is home to a great number of wild animals.
D．It is likely to erupt again sometimes in the future.
22．Which mountain stands between two countries
A．Mount Kilimanjaro. B．Mount Everest.
C．Denali. D．Mount Vinson.
23．Who was the first to discover Mount Vinson
A．A Japanese. B．An Australian.
C．A Frenchman. D．An American.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个世界最高山：乞力马扎罗山，珠穆朗玛峰，德纳里峰，文森山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，是一篇旅游观光类阅读，要注意认真阅读题意，找出关键词，并从文中寻找相应答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again.“马文子火山和希拉火山已经灭绝，而基博火山处于休眠状态，可能会再次爆发。可知，基博火山是最危险的，因为它未来很有可能会再次爆发。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China. ”它位于尼泊尔和中国边境的喜马拉雅山脉。可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国两个国家的中间。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ It was spotted from the air by U.S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935. ”1935年，美国飞行员林肯·埃尔斯沃斯从空中发现了它。可知，第一个发现文森山的是一个美国人。故选D。
阅读理解
As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, except for wearing my mask, following the health officials' guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human consciousness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is climate change, known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine (疫苗). So, all I could think of was: Why don't we do the same, and deal with it through our everyday activities
I've created an App, EnRoute, to help reduce carbon emissions (排放) from shopping and transport activities. Even though I've never coded (编码) before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen App. Through the quarantines (隔离), I've had only 70 people to test the concept with and created little impact. Plus, leading a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap.
And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel. At least I traveled across the world without a single carbon emission.
Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The App turned into an international movement. And I even had the pleasure to be the first-ever Macedonian Global Teen Leader+Princess Diana Award Winner.
It turns out that except for being a good time to reflect and relax, bridge years can be a powerful tool to change the world as well!
24．How did the author feel during COVID-19
A．Upset. B．Alarmed. C．Worried. D．Ignorant.
25．What inspired the author to create the App, EnRoute
A．Individual devotion to pandemic prevention.
B．Similarity between carbon emissions and COVID-19.
C．The author's involvement in community service.
D．The influence of human activities on global warming.
26．What is the benefit of the App
A．It unites many countries.
B．It gets many people to change.
C．It inspires the author to enjoy himself.
D．It proves the author's ability to change others.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Patient and selfless. B．Able and outgoing.
C．Creative and generous. D．Determined and responsible.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情期间，作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。在此过程中，作者感悟到只要勇于打破思维定式，就能够改善我们的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, except for wearing my mask, following the health officials' guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries."作为一名高中毕业生，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我有很多担忧，其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区，除了戴着口罩，遵守卫生官员的指导，帮助老年人购买杂货。可知，作者在COVID-19期间感到担心，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human consciousness."然后我突然想到了。解决新冠肺炎疫情只能依靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。 可知，个人对大流行病预防的贡献启发作者创造了这款APP。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change."最酷的事情是，我学得越多，就有越多的人对这个想法感兴趣。通过每一个领导力项目，我建立了一个更强大的EnRoute社区，每个人都有同样的激情和勇气做出改变；以及第五段中的"Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4, 000 people reduced more than 150, 000 kg carbon emissions." 快进到今天，超过4000人通过EnRoute减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。可推断出这款 App让很多人做出了改变，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I've had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community"我有很多担忧，其中最大的一个就是无法帮助我的社区；以及第三段中的"But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap."但我没有放弃，而是选择填补漏洞。可知，作者为疫情深感担忧，排除万难研发应用程序，不断改进。可推知作者是一个有着坚定决心和强烈社会责任心的人，故选D。
阅读理解
Octopuses (章鱼) in the wild have often been observed changing their skin color to catch their food or avoid being caught. Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of an octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming.
The video, part of Octopus: Making Contact, a documentary first shown on PBS on
October 2, 2019, was shot by a fish lover David Scheel, who has raised Heidi in a fish tank since she was young. The professor at Alaska Pacific University in Anchorage believes that the octopus — whose skin went from pale gray to ghostly white to deep, dark violet, before changing into a greenish-brown camouflage (伪装) pattern — was dreaming of catching her next meal.
" She's asleep; she sees a crab (螃蟹), and her color starts to change a little bit, " Scheel says in the video. " Then she turns all dark. Octopuses will do that when they leave the bottom. " He adds. " This is a camouflage like she's just caught a crab, and now she's going to sit there and eat it, and she doesn't want anyone to notice her. If she's dreaming, that's the dream. " Scheel's theory about Heidi's pleasant dream originates from the fact that animals with the ability to camouflage have never been observed changing colors so abruptly while sleeping.
The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel's developing relationship with the octopus, also shows Heidi's other skills. She enjoys playing with small toys, watching television — particularly The Big Bang Theory — and solving puzzles. The talented octopus can also escape from small spaces, use tools, and even press a button on a remote control. Like any smart family pet, Heidi recognizes Scheel and his teenage daughter Laura and excitedly rushes to her tank's side in greeting every time either comes close.
28．What is the octopus doing in the video
A．Sleeping. B．Hunting. C．Dining. D．Hiding.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The relationship between Scheel and Heidi.
B．The octopus' daily activities in a fish tank.
C．Scheel's guessing about the dream of Heidi.
D．The research results about octopuses' dream.
30．What do we know about the documentary
A．It records an octopus' dream content.
B．It is filmed and produced by Laura.
C．It shows octopuses change colors when hunting.
D．It is about an octopus and her host Scheel.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．A Fish Lover Raises an Amazing Octopus
B．A Documentary about an Octopus' Life Habit
C．An Octopus Changes Colors While Sleeping
D．An Important Discovery Shown on PBS
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谢尔拍摄了一部纪录片，记录一只章鱼在睡觉的时候会改变颜色。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming."现在，一位研究人员第一次拍摄了一段迷人的视频：一只名叫海蒂的章鱼在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色。可知，视频中的章鱼在睡觉。故选A。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘She's asleep; she sees a crab (螃蟹), and her color starts to change a little bit,' Scheel says in the video. ‘Then she turns all dark. Octopuses will do that when they leave the bottom.' He adds. ‘This is a camouflage as she's just caught a crab, and now she's going to sit there and eat it, and she doesn't want anyone to notice her. If she's dreaming, that's the dream.' Scheel's theory about Heidi's pleasant dream originates from the fact that animals with the ability to camouflage have never been observed changing colors so abruptly while sleeping.""她睡着了；她看到了一只螃蟹，然后她的颜色就开始发生了一点变化。"舍尔在视频中说。"然后她就变黑了。章鱼离开海底时会这么做。"他补充道。"这是一种伪装，因为她刚刚抓到了一只螃蟹，现在她要坐在那里吃它，她不想让任何人注意到她。如果她在做梦，那就是梦。"希尔关于海蒂的愉快梦的理论源于这样一个事实：有伪装能力的动物从未被观察到在睡觉时颜色变化如此突然。可推知，本段主要介绍了舍尔对章鱼的梦的猜测。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel's developing relationship with the octopus, also shows Heidi's other skills."这部长达一小时的纪录片记录了希尔和章鱼的关系发展，还展示了海蒂的其他技能。可知，纪录片主要是关于章鱼和它的主人谢尔的故事。故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Now, for the first time, a researcher has shot an attractive video of octopus called Heidi rapidly changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming."现在，一位研究人员第一次拍摄了一段迷人的视频：一只名叫海蒂的章鱼在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色。可知，本文介绍了一只在做梦时迅速变换成各种颜色的章鱼，"章鱼睡觉时会变色"适合做文章标题，故选C。
阅读理解
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林), Velásquez-García said, " If you want a table, then you should just grow a table. "
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. " The way we get these materials hasn't changed in centuries and is very inefficient, " said Velásquez-García. " This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency. "
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together.
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. " That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we're getting out of our process Can we get more outputs for our inputs " she told MIT News. " I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity. "
Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez-García, are speaking for the trees.
32．What does the author think of growing furniture according to paragraph 1
A．It turns out to be convenient.
B．It'll cut down daily expense.
C．It might have a bright future.
D．It's as important as making furniture.
33．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Risk. B．Fancy. C．Remove. D．Delay.
34．What is the purpose of Beckwith's growing furniture
A．To make large profits. B．To keep biodiversity.
C．To increase production. D．To use wild resources.
35．What's the key to protecting forests
A．Wide use of new biomaterials.
B．Less use of wood products and paper.
C．Making effective forest laws.
D．Caring more for the environment.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, ‘If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.'"这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法：在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说："如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该自己种一张桌子。"可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. "该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似；以及第三段中的"Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests."用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木。可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。因此用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。可推知，划线词eliminate是"去除，排除"之意，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity."我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性。可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value."当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护。可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A。
四、补全对话
补全对话
Unusual weather this summer has hurt many gardens in the United States. For many, the problem is too much rain. 　36． 　 Do you still want to grow tomatoes, roses in that sunny place It can be done. We will look at three ways you can use to correct the problem of too much water.
One way is to drain (排水) the water away to some lower location. The simplest way is with a ditch (沟), or, if your garden is large, a few ditches. Ditches crossing your garden need not be unpleasant to look at or troublesome. Picture a garden in which flat stones line ditches and form bridges across ditches that cross paths. 　37． 　 These waterways may look like a classic Persian garden.
　38． 　 Dig a ditch, as described above, then lay in black pipe that is about 10 centimeters across its width. Available at home and building stores, the pipe is made to bend easily, and the holes in it let in water. Cover the pipe with a piece of cloth that water can pass through to keep out dirt and a layer of small stones. 　39． 　
A third way to give your plants more air is to raise them above the water. Trees and bushes can be planted on raised piles of soil, often called " beds " . The beds need to be wide enough to allow roots to spread. 　40． 　 If you want a bigger plant, give its roots more room to grow. To make a raised bed, build a box at least 15 centimeters high of wood or stone.
A. Then place the soil.
B. You have a variety of plants to choose from.
C. Do you want to keep your garden where it is
D. Do you know how to shelter your garden in the sun
E. The whole system can be a beautiful water " feature " .
F. How wide depends on the eventual size of the plant.
G. Another way is to bury pipes with small holes underground.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国夏天多雨天气导致许多花园内涝，并详细介绍了几种解决内涝的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For many，the problem is too much rain."对许多花园来说，问题在于雨水太多；以及空后"Do you still want to grow tomatoes，roses in that sunny place？It can be done."你还想在那个阳光充足的地方种西红柿和玫瑰吗？这是可以做到的。C.Do you want to keep your garden where it is？"你想让你的花园保持原样吗？"和下文一样是一般疑问句，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Picture a garden in which flat stones line ditches and form bridges across ditches that cross paths."想象一个花园，平坦的石头排列在沟渠上，在沟渠上形成桥，而沟渠又交叉着小径。可知此处描绘了一个水景，E.The whole system can be a beautiful water "feature"."整个系统可以成为一个美丽的水景。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Dig a ditch，as described above，then lay in black pipe that is about 10 centimeters across its width"如上文所述，挖一条沟，然后铺上宽度约为10厘米的黑色管子。可知此处讲述了在地下埋管道，G.Another way is to bury pipes with small holes underground."另一种方法是在地下埋有小孔的管道。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Cover the pipe with a piece of cloth that water can pass through to keep out dirt and a layer of small stones."用一块能让水通过的布盖住水管，防止污垢和一层小石子进入。 可知此处讲述了埋管道的方法，A.Then place the soil."然后放上土壤。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"The beds need to be wide enough to allow roots to spread."苗床需要足够宽，以允许根系生长。可知下文讲述到底有多宽，F.How wide depends on the eventual size of the plant."有多宽取决于工厂的最终规模。"符合语境，故选F。
五、完形填空
完形填空
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker's life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost 41． . He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was 42． . Then, Parker met " Toby the Great " .
Toby, the yellow dog didn't look 43． enough at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local 44． . Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was 45． this was not to be their dog. But Parker 46． Toby. And so Toby joined the family.
Shortly Toby taught himself how to 47． his boy's seizures before they happened. It slightly 48． Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands. Mandy called a 49． for advice, worried about this strange, irregular 50． . Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could 51． a seizure coming and was trying to 52． Mandy.
Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure 53． for Parker. He'll also run to get Parker's mom when a seizure is 54． . If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby 55． on the boy and doesn't let him 56． .
Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and 57． . Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the 58． to be more independent.
" I could 59． sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby, " Parker said. " I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby's 60． changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team. "
" Our family rescued Toby, " Parker says, " but he really rescued me. "
41．A．yearly B．daily C．seldom D．never
42．A．long B．pleasant C．limited D．urgent
43．A．excited B．good C．weak D．dirty
44．A．zoo B．hospital C．circus D．shelter
45．A．worried B．annoyed C．convinced D．satisfied
46．A．wanted B．bought C．saw D．hated
47．A．detect B．avoid C．relieve D．treat
48．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．disappointed
49．A．trainer B．raiser C．doctor D．neighbor
50．A．bark B．behavior C．attitude D．memory
51．A．stop B．watch C．sense D．imagine
52．A．hug B．warn C．catch D．persuade
53．A．telephone B．packet C．equipment D．medicine
54．A．picking up B．leaving off C．dropping off D．coming on
55．A．sits B．counts C．bites D．depends
56．A．stand up B．fall over C．lie down D．walk away
57．A．lucky B．proud C．attractive D．secure
58．A．confidence B．hope C．love D．company
59．A．hardly B．obviously C．usually D．finally
60．A．status B．name C．life D．future
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．A；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患癫痫的男孩Parker和收容所里的一只流浪狗的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那个 Fresno 男孩几乎每天都会癫痫发作。A. yearly"每年"；B. daily"每日，每天"；C. seldom"很少"；D. never"从不"。根据下文"He no longer could attend public school"可知，他不能再上学，所以此处指他的癫痫病是每日在发作。故选B。
42．句意：他不能再上公立学校了，和朋友在一起的时间也有限。A. long"长的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. urgent"紧迫的"。根据上文"The Fresno boy was having seizures(突然发作)almost 1 "可知，他每天都会发病，因而和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
43．句意： Toby ，那只黄狗一开始看起来不太好。A. excited "激动的"；B. good"好的"；C. weak"虚弱的"；D. dirty"脏的"。根据下文"Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin and dirty dog"，可知这只狗最初看起来状态很不好。故选B。
44．句意：弗雷斯诺拉布拉多犬救援队把它从当地收容所带来的。A. zoo"动物园"；B. hospital"医院"；C. circus"马戏团"；D. shelter"避难所"。根据下文"He went from being a homeless dog"可知，托比是一只无家可归的狗狗，可推知，托比是在狗狗的收容所里。故选D。
45．句意：她确信这不是他们的狗。A. worried "担心的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. convinced"坚信，确信"；D. satisfied"感到满意的"。根据上文" Parker's mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. "可知，当妈妈Mandy回忆说当时托比是一条瘦小的，又脏兮兮的狗狗。可推知，此处指妈妈认为这不是她要的狗。故选C。
46．句意：但是 Parker 想要 Toby ，所以 Toby 成为了家中的一员。A. wanted"想要"；B. bought "买"；C. saw"看见"；D. hated"讨厌"。根据空后"so Toby joined the family"，所以此处指Parker想要Toby。故选A。
47．句意：不久， Toby就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect"发现，察觉"；B. avoid"避免"；C. relieve"解除，减轻"；D. treat"对待"。根据空后"before they happened"可知，此处指在癫痫病发作之前察觉它。故选A 。
48．句意： Toby第一次想帮忙时， Mandy 有点害怕。A. pleased"高兴的"；B. amazed"吃惊的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据下文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands."可知，在 Parker 生病的时候， Toby跳到了他的身上，这是令Mandy害怕的。故选C。
49．句意：Mandy打电话给驯兽员寻求建议，担心这种奇怪的、不规则的行为。A. trainer"驯兽师"；B. raiser"饲养者"；C. doctor "医生"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据上文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands"可知，在Toby跳到 Parker身上，轻咬男孩的母亲的手的时候，让男孩的母亲很是担心，所以男孩的母亲给驯兽员打电话问一些关于狗的行为的建议。故选A。
50．句意：Mandy打电话给驯兽员寻求建议，担心这种奇怪的、不规则的行为。A. bark"狗叫声"；B. behavior"行为"；C. attitude"态度"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands. "可知，此处指Toby的行为让男孩的母亲很是担忧。故选B。
51．句意：原来Toby是在努力不让 Parker 起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示Mandy。A. stop"停止"；B. watch"观看"；C. sense"感知"；D. imagine"想象"。根据空后"trying to 12 Mandy."可知，是Toby能够感知到Parker发作癫痫。故选C。
52．句意：原来Toby是在努力不让 Parker 起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示Mandy。A. hug"拥抱"；B. warn"警告，提醒"；C. catch"抓住"；D. persuade"说服"。根据上文"Shortly Toby taught himself how to 7 his boy's seizures before they happened."可知，在Parker癫痫发作之前，Toby感知到此事，然后警示给Mandy。故选B。
53．句意：从那以后，Toby学会了如何给Parker 拿紧急癫痫药。A. telephone"电话"；B. packet"包裹"；C. equipment"设备"；D. medicine"药"。根据空前"to fetch emergency seizure"可知，此处指Toby帮Parker去取癫痫的药。故选D。
54．句意：当Parker 癫痫发作时，他也会跑去Mandy的屋子通知。A. picking up"拾起"；B. leaving off"离开"；C. dropping off"脱落"；D. coming on"发作，发生"。根据空前"He'll also run to get Parker's mom"可知，当Parker癫痫发作的时候，Toby会去告知Mandy。故选D。
55．句意：如果Parker 在癫痫发作的时候坐着，Toby就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. sits"坐着"；B.counts"重要" ；C. bites"咬"；D. depends"依赖"。根据空后"on the boy"可知，是坐在Parker的身上。故选A。
56．句意：如果Parker在癫痫发作的时候坐着，Toby就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. stand up"站起来"；B. fall over"跌倒"；C. lie down"躺下"；D. walk away"走开"。根据空前"Toby 15 on the boy"可知，Toby 就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
57．句意：Parker说Toby让他感到安全。A. lucky"幸运的"；B. proud"自豪的，骄傲的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. secure"安全的"。根据上文"If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby 15 on the boy and doesn't let him 16 ."可知，当Parker癫痫发作时，Toby会用它的方法来帮助帕克，所以让Parker觉得Toby让他感到安全。故选D。
58．句意：除了成为朋友，这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. confidence"自信"；B. hope"希望"；C. love"爱"；D. company"陪伴"。根据空后"be more independent"可知，是狗给了Parker更独立的信心。故选A。
59．句意：我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了，只有我和Toby。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. obviously"显而易见地"；C. usually"通常"；D. finally"最终"。根据上文的"be more independent"可知，在狗狗的帮助下， Parker 终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
60．句意：Toby的生活也改变了。A. status"地位"；B. name"名字"；C. life"生活"；D. future"未来"。根据下文"He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team."可知，Toby的生活改变了。故选C。
六、语法填空
语法填空
In the 1940s, China 　61． 　 (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 　62． 　 (recognize) by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明) to countries when they have presented that they've stopped nationwide spread 　63． 　 at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place 　64． 　 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back — indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染) 　65． 　 (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions 　66． 　 (give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.
In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most 　67． 　 (power) anti-malaria drug. 　68． 　 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. " Over many decades, China's ability 　69． 　 (think) outside the box served the country well in its own 　70． 　 (respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally, " notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.
【答案】61．reported；62．recognized；63．for；64．that/which；65．locally；66．have been given；67．powerful；68．The；69．to think；70．response
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词，语态，形容词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在20世纪40年代，中国每年报告3000万例疟疾病例。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，应用一般过去时。故填reported。
62．句意：现在，经过70年的努力，4年多来没有新增病例，中国正式摆脱了疟疾，得到了世界卫生组织的承认。China is officially malaria free这件事与动词 recognize 之间是动宾关系，表示"被认可的"，应用过去分词，故填 recognized。
63．句意：世界卫生组织向那些至少连续三年停止全国疟疾传播的国家颁发无疟疾证书。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用 for，与一段时间连用。故填for。
64．句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back 是限制性定语从句，先行词是monitoring and reacting systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 that或which 引导，故填that/which。
65．句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。此处应用副词修饰动词infected。故填locally。
66．句意：据世界卫生组织称，目前已有40个国家和地区获得了该证书。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；且主语Forty countries and regions与动词 give 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
67．句意：20世纪70年代，通过一项政府项目，中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，这是最有效的抗疟疾药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语anti-malaria drug。故填 powerful。
68．句意：这项基于传统中医的突破使屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的"青蒿素的发现"，注意首字母大写。故填 The。
69．句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出："几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。"此处动词不定式作China's ability的定语。故填 to think。
70．句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出："几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。"分析句子结构可知，its own后应用名词形式。故填response。
七、书面表达
71． 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, books were a treasure house of human thought, from what we can know every corner of the world. Reading not only enriches our mind and broadens our horizons, enable us to be more knowledgeable. Beside, it helps develop our taste in literature and brings us pleasures. Books, especially good ones, are always inspirational and can cause you to think seriously about a particular subject. They require that we can use our imagination, rather than simply reading the words. All in all, books are great benefit to us! Therefore, all of us should get into a habit of reading and keep reading good books.
【答案】①were→are②what→which③and→but④enable→enabling⑤Beside→Besides⑥pleasures→pleasure⑦you→us⑧can→should⑨are和great之间加上of⑩a→the
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书籍对我们的好处。
（1）句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故were 改为are。
（2）句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此处考查"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的 books，介词from后接关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
（3）句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。此处是not only...but (also)...结构，表示"不但……而且……"。故 and 改为 but。
（4）句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，enable 与 Reading之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故enable改为enabling。
（5）句意：此外，它有助于培养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。beside 是介词，表示"在旁边"。此处表示"此外"，应用副词 Besides。故Beside改为Besides。
（6）句意：此外，它有助于培养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。pleasure 表示"愉快，快乐，满足"时是不可数名词。故pleasures改为pleasure。
（7）句意：书籍，尤其是好书，总是鼓舞人心的，能使我们认真地思考一个特定的主题。文章是以第一人称来行文的，且上下文中的we、us等也表明此处应用 us。故 you 改为 us。
（8）句意：它们要求我们发挥想象力，而不是简单地阅读文字。require"要求"后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，其中 should 可省略。故删掉 can 或将 can改为 should。
（9）句意：总之，书对我们有很大的好处！此处考查"be of+名词"结构，相当于"be+形容词"。故在 are 和 great 之间加上 of。
（10）句意：因此，我们所有人都应该养成阅读的习惯，并坚持阅读好书。get into the habit of固定短语，"养成……的习惯"，故 a 改为 the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，代词，虚拟语气，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72． 书面表达
假定你是校英文报的小记者。一部中国话剧即将在你校上演，请你根据以下要点写一则演出公告：
1. 时间地点;
2. 剧情简介;
3. 欢迎观看。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 pm this Friday evening.
The drama is based on the famous folk story " The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains " . The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house. Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family. He determinedly dug a small amount every day. Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up. With perseverance, he eventually managed to move these mountains.
Do come, everybody! You will have an unforgettable time with such a classic story.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报的小记者的身份写一则演出公告。写作背景：一部中国话剧即将在你校上演。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间地点； 2. 剧情简介； 3. 欢迎观看。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 pm this Friday evening.运用了被动语态；The drama is based on the famous folk story " The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains " . 运用了限制性定语从句；The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house. 运用了同位语从句，there be句式，非限制性定语从句；Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family.运用了原因状语从句；Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up. 运用了让步状语从句；Do come, everybody! 运用了祈使句，强调。
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