【精品解析】河北省元氏县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

河北省元氏县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） What is the man doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Packing his things.
C．Writing a report.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） How many dogs do the speakers own now
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） What did the speakers do
A．They read a scary story.
B．They watched a scary movie.
C．They watched a funny movie.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） When does the bank close usually
A．4:00 p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5:00 p. m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） Who is the girl probably talking to
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Reading a story.
B．Writing the ending of the story.
C．Finishing her homework.
7．What might the woman do next
A．Tell the man the storyline.
B．Invite the man to dinner.
C．Publish the book.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．How many shirts did the woman have washed
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A．The woman.
B．The woman' s son.
C．The woman' s husband.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A．A pub around the corner.
B．A nice restaurant near her company.
C．In her company' s cafeteria.
12．What did the man think of the woman' s afternoon
A．It wasn' t bad. B．It was relaxing. C．It sounded boring.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Why can' t the woman stand the man living upstairs
A．He often knocks on her door.
B．He plays the piano until midnight.
C．He always borrows her things.
14．Who is Susan
A．The woman' s former classmate.
B．The woman' s neighbor.
C．Jennifer' s former roommate.
15．What will the woman probably do next
A．Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B．Move into a new apartment.
C．Prepare for her exams.
16．What does the woman say about Susan
A．She is a great girl.
B．She does well on exams.
C．She sleeps well every night.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten.
18．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping.
B．Farming.
C．Working at a local drugstore.
19．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A．To pass the time.
B．To make money.
C．To exhibit her artworks.
20．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, " Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World " has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park' s design and attractions don' t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney' s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM' s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ' N' Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World' s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favourite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
21．Which park has the longest history
A．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B．Disneyland, California.
C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D．Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
22．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A．EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
B．Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom.
C．Disneyland, California & Universal Studios.
D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
23．What' s the purpose of the passage
A．To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B．To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D．To introduce world' s best amusement parks.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，以一家著名杂志社每年在美国和海外游乐园爱好者中间所作的调查为基础，介绍了世界上最好的前五所游乐园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据 Disneyland, California 部分中的"since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. "自1955年7月17日公园首次向游客开放以来； Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida 部分中的"opened on October 1, 1971."于1971年10月开放； EPCOT, Disney World，Florida 部分中的"The park opened on October 1, 1982,"这所公园于1982年10月1日开放；以及Disney-MGM Studios, Florida 部分中的"with a history of less than 30 years. "有着不到30年的历史。可知，Disneyland, California拥有最长的历史。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Disneyland, California 部分中的"Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US."Disneyland是位于美国加利福尼亚州Anaheim的一所主题公园；Magic Kingdom， Disney World, Florida部分中的 "The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim."这所公园的设计和景点同位于Anaheim的Disneyland Park没有多大区别。可知，Disneyland, California和Magic Kingdom有着相似的景点。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:"著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，根据调查结果，"世界上最好的五个游乐园"如下。可知，文章的目的是向人们介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园。故选D。
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it. Take as little as possible. Choose clothes for your use in different kinds of situations and when you have made your final choice, take half of it! It' s always a big problem to take too many things, and anyway if necessary, you can buy what you need abroad. For example, in the US, things like jeans, T-shirts and other clothes are good buys. If you hunt around you can usually find something on sale.
Whatever baggage you take, make sure it is easy to take. Getting on and off buses and trains, even just changing planes, can be a test if your bags are too heavy or too many. The best way is to take one holdall, like a suitcase or a backpack, and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. It is also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcase or backpack gets lost by an airline or a bus company.
The you are to travel in the US, the means you choose to travel will depend on your money, you time and something else. Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go. Also, when you buy your tickets outside the US, you save the eight percent sales tax. Travel is like everything else in America—you have to shop around for the best busy. Never be afraid to ask for the cheapest fare. The clerk seldom offers you the cheapest one.
24．What is the writer' s idea about what to take while travelling abroad
A．Take as many clothes as possible.
B．Take as few things as you can.
C．Take only your tickets and money.
D．Take whatever you can use in different situations.
25．Where does the writer think travelers and better put their money and documents
A．In a suitcase. B．In a backpack.
C．In a shoulder bag. D．In a coat pocket.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Travelling around the US will cost you little money.
B．Clerks always show you the cheapest fare.
C．Asking prices in nor a good manner in the US.
D．Buying tickets outside the US is cheaper.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some advice about travelling in America.
B．Some advice about shopping in America.
C．Some advice about the means to travel around the US.
D．Some advice about the ways to save money in the US.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品及购票的几点建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，说一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Take as little as possible."尽可能少带东西。可知，作者认为出国旅行时应该尽量少带东西，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall, at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. "然后是一个较小的袋子。即使你必须在机场或公交车站办理登机手续，你也可以把所有的钱和文件放在身边。可推断，作者认为应该把钱和文件放在一个可以随身携带的小包里，单肩包正好符合，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go."由于在美国境外购票的旅行者可以享受一定的折扣，所以在出发前制定旅行计划是个好主意。可知，在美国境外购票可以享受一定的折扣，更便宜，故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it."出国旅行，我们经常会遇到带什么以及如何带的问题。可知，本文主要介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品的几点建议，故选A。
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme ( " Velib " comes from vélo liberté, or " bicycle freedom " ), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don' t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it' s only ? 1 a day or ? 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it' s a great idea. One Parisian said, " These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won' t use a bicycle-they' ll still use their cars. "
A city spokesman said, " The bicycle scheme won' t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren' t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. "
28．What can we learn about the Velib scheme
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colourful.
C．It aims to make travelling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
29．How much should you pay if you use a Velib for an hour
A．?1. B．?30. C．?29. D．No money.
30．Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It' s hard to find a Velib station.
C．It' s not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
31．What' s the city spokesman' s attitude towards the bicycle scheme
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! "所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! "骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"These bicycles are only for short journeys." 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day. No, it was a glorious(晴朗的) day: the sun shone down from the sky without even a single cloud.
But later that day, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud drumming noise on the roof. Turning to the window, I saw that the sky was the colour of charcoal(木炭). Rain was beginning to fall; two minutes
later the rain became hail(冰雹); at some point, the hail became snow. Rain, hail or snow, it was all wet, making rivers of water.
This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain. It' s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don' t assume that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches; better take an umbrella, just in case.
The weather in Britain is by no means always bad. The weather can just seem a lot like a person who has a lot of mood swings.
This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it' s handy. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, talk cannot be avoided, and the conversation focuses on the weather: " Yes, the weather has been good, hasn' t it Three whole days of sunshine this May! " or " What shocking weather we' ve been having! " The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on. That makes it a safe topic of conversation.
Thus, the weather' s unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of their culture. Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without it leading to a shouting match. Long live rainstorms in mid-July!
32．Why did the writer write this article
A．To describe his own experience of the different weather in Britain.
B．To remind people to take an umbrella whenever they have to go out in Britain.
C．To prove the uncertainty of the weather in Britain.
D． To describe the weather and the way people talk about weather in Britain.
33．What is the main characteristic of British weather
A．Changeability. B．Stability.
C．Lack of sunshine. D．Continuous rain.
34．Why do the British often start conversations by talking about the weather
A．Because they seldom trust the weather forecast.
B．Because the variable weather is a safe topic of conversation.
C．Because they are all interested in predicting weather.
D．Because they like complaining about the terrible weather.
35．What is the author' attitude towards the weather in Britain
A．Negative. B．Critical.
C． Indifferent. D．Positive.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，这给人们带来了很多积极的作用。英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话，甚至那些看法不同的人也可以谈论天气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain. It's extremely variable. "这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的)"可知，文章前两段讲了一个故事表明英国的天气多变；第五段中的"This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it's handy."这就是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一：天气谈起来很方便)"可知，英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话；以及最后一段中的"Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of our culture."因此，天气的不可预测性实际上是英国人的一个优势，是我们文化中非常有用的一部分。可知，这是对英国天气多变的看法。可推知，本文的目的是为了描述英国的天气和人们谈论天气的方式。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain. It's extremely variable. "这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的。可知，英国的天气是多变的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on. That makes it a safe topic of conversation. "天气的不稳定是每个英国人都能认同的。这使得它成为一个安全的话题。可知，谈话从谈论天气开始是一个安全的话题。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of our culture. "因此，天气的不可预测性实际上是英国人的一个优势，是我们文化中非常有用的一部分。可知，作者对英国天气是持积极肯定的态度。故选D。
四、补全对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 补全对话
Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don' t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 　36． 　 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.
*Get the right amount of sleep.
Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 　37． 　 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.
*　38． 　
Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what' s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.
*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.
　39． 　 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn' t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits. 　40． 　
A. Learn how to breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn' t easy.
C. Examine your values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.
E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you.
F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.
G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For example, if you have a big test, or when you don't know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious."例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑；以及空后"Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）."下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。引出一些小窍门，B. Living with anxiety isn't easy."生活在焦虑中并不容易。"说明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important."晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends."试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。"介绍了要如何睡眠，空后的"doing this"指的是G选项中的"go to sleep at the same time each night"，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms."深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。可知，本段主要讲的是"呼吸"，A. Learn how to breathe."学会呼吸。"概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
39．根据空后"In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them."在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you."你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。"中的"the things that trouble you"和空后的"these things"相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn't have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits."焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life."一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。"呼应了本文的主题，即"减少压力"，符合语境，故选F。
五、完形填空
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 完形填空
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was 41． to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 42． to use at first. I would 43． words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 44． English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 45． both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 46． to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 47． in learning a foreign language.
As I 48． , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 49． in two languages. My aunt even 50． that even a Chinese " equivalent " can never give you the 51． meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 52． of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 53． .
Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 54． number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 55． exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
41．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
42．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical
43．A．set up B．look up C．pick up D．take up
44．A．new B．familiar C．informed D．confusing
45．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
46．A．appreciation B．courage C．advice D．power
47．A．more natural B．better
C．more convenient D．easier
48．A．checked out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
49．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
50．A．hoped B．declared C．complained D．dreamt
51．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
52．A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration
53．A．wanted B．preferred C．meant D．suffered
54．A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
55．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着学习的深入，作者逐渐感觉到使用英英词典让自己受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我很惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。A. worried"担心的"；B. sad"悲伤的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据下文"Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one"可知，姑姑送给我的词典与其它同学的词典都不一样，所以我感到惊讶。故选C。
42．句意：虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者设计的，但我的同学都没有，老实说，我一开始发现它很难用。A. difficult"困难的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. important"重要的"；D. practical"实用的"。根据下文"I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings."可知，用它查了单词后，仍然不能完全理解单词的意思，所有觉得用起来很难。故选A。
43．句意：我会用这本字典查单词，但仍然不能完全理解单词的意思。A. set up "建立"；B. look up"查阅"；C. pick up "捡起"；D. take up"占用"。根据空后"words in the dictionary"可知，说的是用这本英英词典查单词。故选B。
44．句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. new"新的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. informed"了解情况的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据空前"was used to"可知，英汉词典是我之前常用的词典，所以很熟悉。故选B。
45．句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. explained"解释"；B. expressed"表达"；C. described"描述"；D. created"创造"。根据常识和空后"English-Chinese dictionaries"可知，在英汉词典，单词都是用英语和汉语解释的。故选A。
46．句意：我真的很奇怪为什么我姑姑给我这样的建议，让事情变得如此困难。A. appreciation"欣赏"；B. courage"勇气"；C. advice"建议"；D. power"力量"。根据上文"When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it."可知，使用英英词典是姑姑的建议。故选C。
47．句意：现在，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更好。A. more natural"更自然的"；B. better"更好的"；C. more convenient"更方便的"；D. easier"更容易的"。根据上文"I really wondered"和空前"Now, I understand"可知，我对英英词典的认识发生了变化，之前不理解，现在发现它更好。故选B。
48．句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的。A. checked out"核对"；B. broke out "爆发"；C. found out"发现"；D. turned out "证明是，结果是"。根据空后"there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two 9 in two languages."可知，这是我发现的新情况。故选C。
49．句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词汇之间往往没有完全对等的。A. words"词汇"；B. names"名字"；C. ideas"想法"；D. characters"文字"。根据下文"even a Chinese ‘equivalent' can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English"可知，中英文没有完全对等的词汇。故选A。
50．句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，即使是中文的"对等词"也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义! A. hoped"希望"；B. declared"宣称，声明"；C. complained"抱怨"；D. dreamt"梦想"。空后"that even a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English!"是姑姑的观点，所有用"宣称"。故选B。
51．句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，即使是中文的"对等词"也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义! A. exact"确切的"；B. basic"基本的"；C. translated"翻译的"；D. expected"预期的"。根据上文"no perfect equivalent (对应物)"可知，中英文没有完全对等的词汇，所有无法给出确切含义。故选A。
52．句意：因此，当我想更好地理解一个词的意思时，她坚持让我在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义。A. understanding"理解"；B. practice"练习"；C. expression"表达"；D. consideration"考虑"。根据空前"read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary"可知，在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义是为了更好地理解一个词的意思。故选A。
53．句意：渐渐地，我明白了她的意思。A. wanted"想要"；B. preferred"更喜欢"；C. meant"意味着"；D. suffered"遭受"。根据上文可知，姑姑坚持让我用英英词典，我最初并不理解；以及空前"Gradually, I have come to see"可知，我渐渐明白了她的意思。故选C。
54．句意：这本词典在定义中使用的单词数量有限，大约有2000个。A. extra"额外的"；B. average"普通的"；C. total"总的，全部的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"around 2, 000"可知，英英词典中用于释义的词汇有限。故选D。
55．句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，并学习如何使用它们来解释物体和思想。A. repeatedly"反复地"；B. nearly"几乎地"；C. immediately"立即地"；D. anxiously"焦急地"。根据上文可知，英英词典中用于释义的词汇大约是2000个，所有在阅读这些定义时，我是反复接触到它们。故选A。
六、语法填空
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 语法填空
New Year' s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 　56． 　(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year' s Eve is a 　57． 　(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses 　58． 　(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year' s Eve party, 　59． 　is usually held at someone' s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances 　60． 　 loud music.
I have lots of good 　61． 　(memory) of New Year' s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year' s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 　62． 　(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year' s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition 　63． 　(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year' s Eve is always 　64． 　 exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 　65． 　(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world' s cities.
【答案】56．welcoming；57．national；58．are packed；59．which；60．to；61．memories；62．bitterly；63．to visit；64．an；65．is
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，副词，冠词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to"期待"，固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填welcoming。
57．句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。此处修饰名词holiday，用形容词作定语，故填national。
58．句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。此处是谓语动词，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，故填are packed。
59．句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。 ______is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，t应用关系代词which，故填which。
60．句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，"随着…...起舞"，故填to。
61．句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。
62．句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。此处修饰形容词cold，用副词，作状语，故填bitterly。
63．句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。
64．句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。此处是谓语动词，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词短语，故填is。
七、书面表达
66．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们对英语的学习热情，你校要举办 " 英文歌曲大赛 " ，请你代表学生会用英语写一篇短文发表在校园网上。内容应包括:
1. 举办的时间和地点（12月28日晚上7—9点，学校礼堂）；
2. 举办本次大赛的目的；
3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式作答。
【答案】Dear Students,
An English song contest will be held in our school at 7-9 PM, on December 28, in the school auditorium.
The contest is intended to enrich our campus life and cultivate students' enthusiasm for English learning, which will improve the student' s English proficiency. It will stimulate everyone' s interest and participation in English learning, providing a platform for English learning lovers to show their youth style.
All the students in our school are welcome to take part in this contest. You should grasp this opportunity to display what you have learnt at school and win the admiration of all the students.
Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以代表学生会用英语写一篇短文发表在校园网上。写作背景： 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们对英语的学习热情，你校要举办 " 英文歌曲大赛 " 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 举办的时间和地点（12月28日晚上7—9点，学校礼堂）；2. 举办本次大赛的目的；3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： An English song contest will be held in our school at 7-9 PM, on December 28, in the school auditorium. 运用了被动语态； The contest is intended to enrich our campus life and cultivate students' enthusiasm for English learning, which will improve the student' s English proficiency.运用了非限制性定语从句； It will stimulate everyone' s interest and participation in English learning, providing a platform for English learning lovers to show their youth style. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语； You should grasp this opportunity to display what you have learnt at school and win the admiration of all the students. 运用了不定式作定语，宾语从句。
67．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn' t seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn' t remember her clearly. After all, it had been so many years before.
Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first.
" Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you " asked Tom over the phone.
" I' m fine, Tom. Thanks. I' m just a bit lonely, " said Tom' s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision.
" I' m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you, " he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
" Really That' s great! I miss you so much. " his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark.
It' s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt' s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too.
He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 :
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact lo the girl. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.
Paragraph 2:
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. She was so seared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house. She knocked on the door hard, trying to ask for help. Surprisingly, it was Tom' s aunt who opened the door. Seeing the scene, Tom' s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom. Then they recognized each other. The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. What a small world!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那女孩似乎有点害怕。"可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。②由第二段首句内容"显然，这让女孩更加害怕。"可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. 运用了并列句；With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句； Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact lo the girl. 运用了宾语从句；So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl. 运用了目的状语从句；She was so seared that she started running. 运用了结果状语从句； Surprisingly, it was Tom' s aunt who opened the door. 运用了强调句；The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. 运用了表语从句； What a small world! 运用了感叹句。
1 / 1河北省元氏县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） What is the man doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Packing his things.
C．Writing a report.
2．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） How many dogs do the speakers own now
A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five.
3．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） What did the speakers do
A．They read a scary story.
B．They watched a scary movie.
C．They watched a funny movie.
4．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） When does the bank close usually
A．4:00 p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5:00 p. m.
5．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） Who is the girl probably talking to
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Reading a story.
B．Writing the ending of the story.
C．Finishing her homework.
7．What might the woman do next
A．Tell the man the storyline.
B．Invite the man to dinner.
C．Publish the book.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．How many shirts did the woman have washed
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A．The woman.
B．The woman' s son.
C．The woman' s husband.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A．A pub around the corner.
B．A nice restaurant near her company.
C．In her company' s cafeteria.
12．What did the man think of the woman' s afternoon
A．It wasn' t bad. B．It was relaxing. C．It sounded boring.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Why can' t the woman stand the man living upstairs
A．He often knocks on her door.
B．He plays the piano until midnight.
C．He always borrows her things.
14．Who is Susan
A．The woman' s former classmate.
B．The woman' s neighbor.
C．Jennifer' s former roommate.
15．What will the woman probably do next
A．Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B．Move into a new apartment.
C．Prepare for her exams.
16．What does the woman say about Susan
A．She is a great girl.
B．She does well on exams.
C．She sleeps well every night.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten.
18．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A．Housekeeping.
B．Farming.
C．Working at a local drugstore.
19．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A．To pass the time.
B．To make money.
C．To exhibit her artworks.
20．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000.
三、阅读理解
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, " Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World " has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park' s design and attractions don' t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney' s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM' s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ' N' Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World' s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favourite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
21．Which park has the longest history
A．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B．Disneyland, California.
C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D．Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
22．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A．EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
B．Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom.
C．Disneyland, California & Universal Studios.
D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
23．What' s the purpose of the passage
A．To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B．To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D．To introduce world' s best amusement parks.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it. Take as little as possible. Choose clothes for your use in different kinds of situations and when you have made your final choice, take half of it! It' s always a big problem to take too many things, and anyway if necessary, you can buy what you need abroad. For example, in the US, things like jeans, T-shirts and other clothes are good buys. If you hunt around you can usually find something on sale.
Whatever baggage you take, make sure it is easy to take. Getting on and off buses and trains, even just changing planes, can be a test if your bags are too heavy or too many. The best way is to take one holdall, like a suitcase or a backpack, and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. It is also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcase or backpack gets lost by an airline or a bus company.
The you are to travel in the US, the means you choose to travel will depend on your money, you time and something else. Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go. Also, when you buy your tickets outside the US, you save the eight percent sales tax. Travel is like everything else in America—you have to shop around for the best busy. Never be afraid to ask for the cheapest fare. The clerk seldom offers you the cheapest one.
24．What is the writer' s idea about what to take while travelling abroad
A．Take as many clothes as possible.
B．Take as few things as you can.
C．Take only your tickets and money.
D．Take whatever you can use in different situations.
25．Where does the writer think travelers and better put their money and documents
A．In a suitcase. B．In a backpack.
C．In a shoulder bag. D．In a coat pocket.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Travelling around the US will cost you little money.
B．Clerks always show you the cheapest fare.
C．Asking prices in nor a good manner in the US.
D．Buying tickets outside the US is cheaper.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some advice about travelling in America.
B．Some advice about shopping in America.
C．Some advice about the means to travel around the US.
D．Some advice about the ways to save money in the US.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme ( " Velib " comes from vélo liberté, or " bicycle freedom " ), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don' t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it' s only ? 1 a day or ? 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it' s a great idea. One Parisian said, " These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won' t use a bicycle-they' ll still use their cars. "
A city spokesman said, " The bicycle scheme won' t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren' t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. "
28．What can we learn about the Velib scheme
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colourful.
C．It aims to make travelling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
29．How much should you pay if you use a Velib for an hour
A．?1. B．?30. C．?29. D．No money.
30．Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It' s hard to find a Velib station.
C．It' s not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
31．What' s the city spokesman' s attitude towards the bicycle scheme
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读理解
One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day. No, it was a glorious(晴朗的) day: the sun shone down from the sky without even a single cloud.
But later that day, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud drumming noise on the roof. Turning to the window, I saw that the sky was the colour of charcoal(木炭). Rain was beginning to fall; two minutes
later the rain became hail(冰雹); at some point, the hail became snow. Rain, hail or snow, it was all wet, making rivers of water.
This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain. It' s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don' t assume that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches; better take an umbrella, just in case.
The weather in Britain is by no means always bad. The weather can just seem a lot like a person who has a lot of mood swings.
This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it' s handy. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, talk cannot be avoided, and the conversation focuses on the weather: " Yes, the weather has been good, hasn' t it Three whole days of sunshine this May! " or " What shocking weather we' ve been having! " The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on. That makes it a safe topic of conversation.
Thus, the weather' s unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of their culture. Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without it leading to a shouting match. Long live rainstorms in mid-July!
32．Why did the writer write this article
A．To describe his own experience of the different weather in Britain.
B．To remind people to take an umbrella whenever they have to go out in Britain.
C．To prove the uncertainty of the weather in Britain.
D． To describe the weather and the way people talk about weather in Britain.
33．What is the main characteristic of British weather
A．Changeability. B．Stability.
C．Lack of sunshine. D．Continuous rain.
34．Why do the British often start conversations by talking about the weather
A．Because they seldom trust the weather forecast.
B．Because the variable weather is a safe topic of conversation.
C．Because they are all interested in predicting weather.
D．Because they like complaining about the terrible weather.
35．What is the author' attitude towards the weather in Britain
A．Negative. B．Critical.
C． Indifferent. D．Positive.
四、补全对话
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 补全对话
Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don' t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 　36． 　 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.
*Get the right amount of sleep.
Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 　37． 　 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.
*　38． 　
Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what' s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.
*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.
　39． 　 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn' t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits. 　40． 　
A. Learn how to breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn' t easy.
C. Examine your values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.
E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you.
F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.
G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.
五、完形填空
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 完形填空
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was 41． to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 42． to use at first. I would 43． words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 44． English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 45． both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 46． to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 47． in learning a foreign language.
As I 48． , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 49． in two languages. My aunt even 50． that even a Chinese " equivalent " can never give you the 51． meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 52． of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 53． .
Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 54． number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 55． exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
41．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
42．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical
43．A．set up B．look up C．pick up D．take up
44．A．new B．familiar C．informed D．confusing
45．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
46．A．appreciation B．courage C．advice D．power
47．A．more natural B．better
C．more convenient D．easier
48．A．checked out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
49．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
50．A．hoped B．declared C．complained D．dreamt
51．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
52．A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration
53．A．wanted B．preferred C．meant D．suffered
54．A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
55．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
六、语法填空
（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 语法填空
New Year' s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 　56． 　(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year' s Eve is a 　57． 　(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses 　58． 　(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year' s Eve party, 　59． 　is usually held at someone' s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances 　60． 　 loud music.
I have lots of good 　61． 　(memory) of New Year' s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year' s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 　62． 　(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year' s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition 　63． 　(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year' s Eve is always 　64． 　 exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 　65． 　(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world' s cities.
七、书面表达
66．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们对英语的学习热情，你校要举办 " 英文歌曲大赛 " ，请你代表学生会用英语写一篇短文发表在校园网上。内容应包括:
1. 举办的时间和地点（12月28日晚上7—9点，学校礼堂）；
2. 举办本次大赛的目的；
3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式作答。
67．（2022高二上·元氏开学考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn' t seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn' t remember her clearly. After all, it had been so many years before.
Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first.
" Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you " asked Tom over the phone.
" I' m fine, Tom. Thanks. I' m just a bit lonely, " said Tom' s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision.
" I' m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you, " he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
" Really That' s great! I miss you so much. " his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark.
It' s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt' s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too.
He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 :
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，以一家著名杂志社每年在美国和海外游乐园爱好者中间所作的调查为基础，介绍了世界上最好的前五所游乐园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据 Disneyland, California 部分中的"since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. "自1955年7月17日公园首次向游客开放以来； Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida 部分中的"opened on October 1, 1971."于1971年10月开放； EPCOT, Disney World，Florida 部分中的"The park opened on October 1, 1982,"这所公园于1982年10月1日开放；以及Disney-MGM Studios, Florida 部分中的"with a history of less than 30 years. "有着不到30年的历史。可知，Disneyland, California拥有最长的历史。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Disneyland, California 部分中的"Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US."Disneyland是位于美国加利福尼亚州Anaheim的一所主题公园；Magic Kingdom， Disney World, Florida部分中的 "The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim."这所公园的设计和景点同位于Anaheim的Disneyland Park没有多大区别。可知，Disneyland, California和Magic Kingdom有着相似的景点。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:"著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，根据调查结果，"世界上最好的五个游乐园"如下。可知，文章的目的是向人们介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品及购票的几点建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，说一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Take as little as possible."尽可能少带东西。可知，作者认为出国旅行时应该尽量少带东西，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall, at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. "然后是一个较小的袋子。即使你必须在机场或公交车站办理登机手续，你也可以把所有的钱和文件放在身边。可推断，作者认为应该把钱和文件放在一个可以随身携带的小包里，单肩包正好符合，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go."由于在美国境外购票的旅行者可以享受一定的折扣，所以在出发前制定旅行计划是个好主意。可知，在美国境外购票可以享受一定的折扣，更便宜，故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it."出国旅行，我们经常会遇到带什么以及如何带的问题。可知，本文主要介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品的几点建议，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! "所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! "骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"These bicycles are only for short journeys." 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，这给人们带来了很多积极的作用。英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话，甚至那些看法不同的人也可以谈论天气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain. It's extremely variable. "这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的)"可知，文章前两段讲了一个故事表明英国的天气多变；第五段中的"This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it's handy."这就是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一：天气谈起来很方便)"可知，英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话；以及最后一段中的"Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of our culture."因此，天气的不可预测性实际上是英国人的一个优势，是我们文化中非常有用的一部分。可知，这是对英国天气多变的看法。可推知，本文的目的是为了描述英国的天气和人们谈论天气的方式。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain. It's extremely variable. "这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的。可知，英国的天气是多变的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on. That makes it a safe topic of conversation. "天气的不稳定是每个英国人都能认同的。这使得它成为一个安全的话题。可知，谈话从谈论天气开始是一个安全的话题。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thus, the weather's unpredictability is actually a plus for the British, a very useful bit of our culture. "因此，天气的不可预测性实际上是英国人的一个优势，是我们文化中非常有用的一部分。可知，作者对英国天气是持积极肯定的态度。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For example, if you have a big test, or when you don't know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious."例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑；以及空后"Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）."下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。引出一些小窍门，B. Living with anxiety isn't easy."生活在焦虑中并不容易。"说明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important."晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends."试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。"介绍了要如何睡眠，空后的"doing this"指的是G选项中的"go to sleep at the same time each night"，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms."深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。可知，本段主要讲的是"呼吸"，A. Learn how to breathe."学会呼吸。"概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
39．根据空后"In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them."在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you."你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。"中的"the things that trouble you"和空后的"these things"相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn't have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits."焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life."一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。"呼应了本文的主题，即"减少压力"，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着学习的深入，作者逐渐感觉到使用英英词典让自己受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我很惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。A. worried"担心的"；B. sad"悲伤的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据下文"Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one"可知，姑姑送给我的词典与其它同学的词典都不一样，所以我感到惊讶。故选C。
42．句意：虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者设计的，但我的同学都没有，老实说，我一开始发现它很难用。A. difficult"困难的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. important"重要的"；D. practical"实用的"。根据下文"I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings."可知，用它查了单词后，仍然不能完全理解单词的意思，所有觉得用起来很难。故选A。
43．句意：我会用这本字典查单词，但仍然不能完全理解单词的意思。A. set up "建立"；B. look up"查阅"；C. pick up "捡起"；D. take up"占用"。根据空后"words in the dictionary"可知，说的是用这本英英词典查单词。故选B。
44．句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. new"新的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. informed"了解情况的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据空前"was used to"可知，英汉词典是我之前常用的词典，所以很熟悉。故选B。
45．句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. explained"解释"；B. expressed"表达"；C. described"描述"；D. created"创造"。根据常识和空后"English-Chinese dictionaries"可知，在英汉词典，单词都是用英语和汉语解释的。故选A。
46．句意：我真的很奇怪为什么我姑姑给我这样的建议，让事情变得如此困难。A. appreciation"欣赏"；B. courage"勇气"；C. advice"建议"；D. power"力量"。根据上文"When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it."可知，使用英英词典是姑姑的建议。故选C。
47．句意：现在，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更好。A. more natural"更自然的"；B. better"更好的"；C. more convenient"更方便的"；D. easier"更容易的"。根据上文"I really wondered"和空前"Now, I understand"可知，我对英英词典的认识发生了变化，之前不理解，现在发现它更好。故选B。
48．句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的。A. checked out"核对"；B. broke out "爆发"；C. found out"发现"；D. turned out "证明是，结果是"。根据空后"there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two 9 in two languages."可知，这是我发现的新情况。故选C。
49．句意：正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词汇之间往往没有完全对等的。A. words"词汇"；B. names"名字"；C. ideas"想法"；D. characters"文字"。根据下文"even a Chinese ‘equivalent' can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English"可知，中英文没有完全对等的词汇。故选A。
50．句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，即使是中文的"对等词"也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义! A. hoped"希望"；B. declared"宣称，声明"；C. complained"抱怨"；D. dreamt"梦想"。空后"that even a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English!"是姑姑的观点，所有用"宣称"。故选B。
51．句意：我的阿姨甚至宣称，即使是中文的"对等词"也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义! A. exact"确切的"；B. basic"基本的"；C. translated"翻译的"；D. expected"预期的"。根据上文"no perfect equivalent (对应物)"可知，中英文没有完全对等的词汇，所有无法给出确切含义。故选A。
52．句意：因此，当我想更好地理解一个词的意思时，她坚持让我在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义。A. understanding"理解"；B. practice"练习"；C. expression"表达"；D. consideration"考虑"。根据空前"read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary"可知，在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义是为了更好地理解一个词的意思。故选A。
53．句意：渐渐地，我明白了她的意思。A. wanted"想要"；B. preferred"更喜欢"；C. meant"意味着"；D. suffered"遭受"。根据上文可知，姑姑坚持让我用英英词典，我最初并不理解；以及空前"Gradually, I have come to see"可知，我渐渐明白了她的意思。故选C。
54．句意：这本词典在定义中使用的单词数量有限，大约有2000个。A. extra"额外的"；B. average"普通的"；C. total"总的，全部的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"around 2, 000"可知，英英词典中用于释义的词汇有限。故选D。
55．句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，并学习如何使用它们来解释物体和思想。A. repeatedly"反复地"；B. nearly"几乎地"；C. immediately"立即地"；D. anxiously"焦急地"。根据上文可知，英英词典中用于释义的词汇大约是2000个，所有在阅读这些定义时，我是反复接触到它们。故选A。
【答案】56．welcoming；57．national；58．are packed；59．which；60．to；61．memories；62．bitterly；63．to visit；64．an；65．is
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，副词，冠词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to"期待"，固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填welcoming。
57．句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。此处修饰名词holiday，用形容词作定语，故填national。
58．句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。此处是谓语动词，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，故填are packed。
59．句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。 ______is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，t应用关系代词which，故填which。
60．句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，"随着…...起舞"，故填to。
61．句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。
62．句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。此处修饰形容词cold，用副词，作状语，故填bitterly。
63．句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。
64．句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。此处是谓语动词，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词短语，故填is。
66．【答案】Dear Students,
An English song contest will be held in our school at 7-9 PM, on December 28, in the school auditorium.
The contest is intended to enrich our campus life and cultivate students' enthusiasm for English learning, which will improve the student' s English proficiency. It will stimulate everyone' s interest and participation in English learning, providing a platform for English learning lovers to show their youth style.
All the students in our school are welcome to take part in this contest. You should grasp this opportunity to display what you have learnt at school and win the admiration of all the students.
Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以代表学生会用英语写一篇短文发表在校园网上。写作背景： 为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们对英语的学习热情，你校要举办 " 英文歌曲大赛 " 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 举办的时间和地点（12月28日晚上7—9点，学校礼堂）；2. 举办本次大赛的目的；3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： An English song contest will be held in our school at 7-9 PM, on December 28, in the school auditorium. 运用了被动语态； The contest is intended to enrich our campus life and cultivate students' enthusiasm for English learning, which will improve the student' s English proficiency.运用了非限制性定语从句； It will stimulate everyone' s interest and participation in English learning, providing a platform for English learning lovers to show their youth style. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语； You should grasp this opportunity to display what you have learnt at school and win the admiration of all the students. 运用了不定式作定语，宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact lo the girl. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.
Paragraph 2:
Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. She was so seared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house. She knocked on the door hard, trying to ask for help. Surprisingly, it was Tom' s aunt who opened the door. Seeing the scene, Tom' s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom. Then they recognized each other. The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. What a small world!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那女孩似乎有点害怕。"可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。②由第二段首句内容"显然，这让女孩更加害怕。"可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. 运用了并列句；With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句； Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact lo the girl. 运用了宾语从句；So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl. 运用了目的状语从句；She was so seared that she started running. 运用了结果状语从句； Surprisingly, it was Tom' s aunt who opened the door. 运用了强调句；The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. 运用了表语从句； What a small world! 运用了感叹句。
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