Unit 6 Keep our city clean 分层作业 基础篇+进阶篇+培优篇(含答案)

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名称 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 分层作业 基础篇+进阶篇+培优篇(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-08-17 08:12:31

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(进阶篇) 2023-2024上学期小学英语牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
一.连词成句
1.our, makes, city, what, clean(?)   
2.clean, our, is, city(?)   
3.at, look, pictures, these, our, of, city(.)   
二.句型转换
4.Mr Green talked to his students about holidays.(用now改写)
Mr Green    to his students about holidays.
5.根据提示或实际情况回答问题,要求答句完整
What can we do to keep our classroom clean?   
6.Black smoke makes the air dirty.(改为否定句)
Black smoke    the air dirty.
7.Rubbish makes the room dirty.(对画线部分提问)
    the room dirty?
8.My brother puts rubbish on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)
brother    rubbish on the ground?
三.改错
9.Smoke from cars make the air dirty.   
10.When makes our city dirty?   
11.Rubbish make the streets messy and dirty.   
四.翻译题
12.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
我能为我们房间的清洁做什么?
What can I do     our room ?
13.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
我们可以将工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can    from our city.
14.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。
Rubbish     the streets     and dirty.
五.完形填空
15.Pollution(污染)is a very serious(严重的)problem today.Look at the rivers.They are(1)    and smelly(臭).The fish(2)    dead.Look at the sky.It is dark and dirty.There are many factories(3)    us.They make a lot of goods(产品),but they make a lot of(4)    and dirty water too.In Japan(日本),some people sell(出售)clean air.Why?There is less and less clean air in Japan.We all should do something to help keep our city(5)   .
(1)( ) A.clean B.good C.dirty
(2)( ) A.are B.is C.was
(3)( ) A.for B.around C.with
(4)( ) A.water B.air C.smoke
(5)( ) A.dirty B.clean C.good
六.书面表达
16.看图说话。(不少于五句)
(进阶篇) 2023-2024上学期小学英语牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
参考答案与试题解析
一.连词成句
1.our, makes, city, what, clean(?) What makes our city clean? 
【解答】考查连词成句.句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为问号,表示疑问句,因此疑问词what置于句首且大写首字母.our city我们的城市,make…clean译为:使…变得干净.此处应为第三人称单数形式makes,结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:什么能使我们的城市变得干净?
故填:What makes our city clean?
2.clean, our, is, city(?) Is our city clean? 
【解答】考查连词成句.句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为问号,表示疑问句,因此系动词is置于句首且大写首字母.主语是our city,我们的城市;clean干净的,作表语.结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:我们的城市干净吗?
故填:Is our city clean?
3.at, look, pictures, these, our, of, city(.) Look at these pictures of our city. 
【解答】考查连词成句.句子时态是一般现在时,标点符号为句号,祈使句,因此动词look置于句首并大写首字母.look at后跟看的对象,即these photos这些照片,of表示属于,our city我们的城市.结合汉语表达习惯,整句译为:看看这些我们城市的照片.
故填:Look at these pictures of our city.
二.句型转换
4.Mr Green talked to his students about holidays.(用now改写)
Mr Green is talking  to his students about holidays.
【解答】答案:is talking,考查现在进行时.now是句子使用现在进行时标志性词语之一,因此要将talked改为is talking,来表示动作正在进行.
5.根据提示或实际情况回答问题,要求答句完整
What can we do to keep our classroom clean? We can't throw the waste paper everywhere. 
【解答】考查按实际情况作答."What can we do to keep our classroom clean?"意为:我们能做些什么来保持教室的清洁?根据题干问题可以回答,我们不应该把废纸扔得到处都是.即,We can't throw the waste paper everywhere.
故答案为:We can't throw the waste paper everywhere.
6.Black smoke makes the air dirty.(改为否定句)
Black smoke doesn't make  the air dirty.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句.原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中谓语动词是原形,变否定句用助动词do,其后加not即可,do not可缩写为don't,放于主语后,动词原形前,makes还原为make,其余部分顺序不变. 原句变为的否定句为:Black smoke doesn't make the air dirty.
故答案为:doesn't make.
7.Rubbish makes the room dirty.(对画线部分提问)
 What makes the room dirty?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.句子的划线部分是Rubbish,是事物,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,做主语,句子的剩余部分跟在后面,用What makes the room dirty?提问.
故答案为:What makes.
8.My brother puts rubbish on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)
 Does your brother put  rubbish on the ground?
【解答】考查一般疑问句.原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数puts,变一般疑问用助动词Does引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Does后,同时puts变为put,My变为your,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Does your brother put rubbish on the ground?
故答案为:Does your,put.
三.改错
9.Smoke from cars make the air dirty. make→makes. 
【解答】考查改错.主语Smoke"烟"不可数名词,一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用make的第三人称单数makes"使".
故答案为:make→makes.
10.When makes our city dirty? When→What 
【解答】考查改错.根据makes our city dirty"让我们的城市变脏了"可知,应该是"什么"用疑问词What,不用When"什么时候".
故答案为:When→What.
11.Rubbish make the streets messy and dirty. make→makes. 
【解答】考查改错.主语Rubbish"垃圾"不可数名词,看做第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用make的第三人称单数makes.
故答案为:make→makes.
四.翻译题
12.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
我能为我们房间的清洁做什么?
What can I do  for the cleaning of  our room ?
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,for为,the cleaning of our room我们房间的清洁,将题干进行英汉对比,由此可确定空缺处为for the cleaning of。
故答案为:for the cleaning of。
13.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
我们可以将工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can  move the factory from our city.
【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的是"move the factory 将工厂搬离",且情态动词can后跟动词原形,the表示特指,由此可确定空缺处为move the factory。
故答案为:move the factory。
14.根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。
Rubbish  made  the streets  messy  and dirty.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的分别是"made使得"、"messy混乱的",且made是make的过去式,由此可确定空缺处分别为made,messy。
故答案为:made,messy。
五.完形填空
15.Pollution(污染)is a very serious(严重的)problem today.Look at the rivers.They are(1) C  and smelly(臭).The fish(2) A  dead.Look at the sky.It is dark and dirty.There are many factories(3) B  us.They make a lot of goods(产品),but they make a lot of(4) C  and dirty water too.In Japan(日本),some people sell(出售)clean air.Why?There is less and less clean air in Japan.We all should do something to help keep our city(5) B .
(1) A.clean B.good C.dirty
(2) A.are B.is C.was
(3) A.for B.around C.with
(4) A.water B.air C.smoke
(5) A.dirty B.clean C.good
【解答】(1)C,考查形容词的辨析;根据该句子"They are…and smelly"的语境可知是"看这些河流.它们又…又臭.",结合"smelly"可知是"脏",dirty;故答案是C.
(2)A,考查系动词;根据该句子的主语"The fish"可知是复数,又因为该短文陈述的是现状,故应该用一般现在时;故答案是A.
(3)B,考查位置介词;根据给出的句子"There are many factories…us"可知是"我们…有很多工厂",结合常识可是"周围",around;故答案是B.
(4)C,考查名词的词义辨析;根据该空所在的句子"They make a lot of goods(产品),but they make a lot of…and dirty water too."可知是"它们生产很多产品.但是它们也排放…和脏水.",由此可推测是"烟",smoke;故答案是C.
(5)B,考查形容词的词义辨析;根据给出的句子"We all should do something to help keep our city…"可知是最后向人们发出呼吁"我们都应当做些事情来帮助让我们的城市…",由此可推测是"干净",clean;故答案是B.
六.书面表达
16.看图说话。(不少于五句)
 Look! This is Tom's bedroom. His bedroom is in a mess. There are some clothes on his bed. There are some clothes on the floor, too. Tom should clean his bedroom. He should put his clothes away. 
【解答】Look! This is Tom's bedroom. His bedroom is in a mess. There are some clothes on his bed. There are some clothes on the floor, too. Tom should clean his bedroom. He should put his clothes away.
看!这是Tom的卧室。他的卧室很乱。有一些衣服在他的床上。还有一些衣服在地板上面。Tom应该打扫他的卧室了。他应该将衣服收起来。(培优篇) 2023-2024上学期小学英语牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
一.判断
1.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.   
2.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
We can take a car to school.   
3.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
The fish in the water are dead.   
4.辨音题,相同的打"√",不同的打"×"。
live like   
5.辨音题,相同的打"√",不同的打"×"。
make take   
二.填空题
6.用所给词的适当形式填空
What can we do   (keep) our house clean?
7.Rubbish makes the streets    and   .
8.用所给词的适当形式填空
Smoke from cars   (make) our air dirty.
9.用所给单词的正确形式填空.
There   (be) some orange juice in the bottle.
10.根据实际情况回答问题
What day is it today?
三.解答题
11.根据上下文完成对话。
A:Where(1)    you last May Day ?
B:I(2)    on a farm with my family .
A:(3)   the farm dirty ?
B:No,it was(4)    and beautiful .
A:What(5)   you do there ?
B:I(6)   trees and (7)   some flowers .
A:What(8)   did you do ?
B:I also(9)    some fish .It was fun .
四.单词拼写
12.看图,并根据首字母提示,完成下列对话。
A:Look,this is the picture of our city.Is it(1)c     ?
B:No,It(2)i    .
A:What (3)m     it (4)d    ?
B:(5)S     and rubbish.
A:What can we do to(6)k     it (7)c    ?
B:We can(8)w     to school,(9)p     the rubbish in the bin and(10)p    
more trees.
13.用单词描述下列图片:
   
14.用单词描述下列图片:
   
(培优篇) 2023-2024上学期小学英语牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
参考答案与试题解析
一.判断
1.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. × 
【解答】本题主要考查看图完成句子。句子Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.意思为:来自汽车的烟使空气变得肮脏。根据图片可知,可是来自工厂烟囱的烟在污染空气。说法错误。
故答案为:×。
2.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
We can take a car to school. × 
【解答】本题主要考查看图完成句子。句子We can take a car to school.意思为:我们可以坐车去学校。由图可知,这两个学生正在步行去学校,所以可知说法是错误的。
故填:×。
3.读一读,判断句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。
The fish in the water are dead. √ 
【解答】本题主要考查看图完成句子。句子The fish in the water are dead.意思为:水里的鱼死了,由图片可知,这些鱼都漂浮在水面之上,所以应该是死了。说法正确。
故答案为:√。
4.辨音题,相同的打"√",不同的打"×"。
live like × 
【解答】本题考查字母i在单词中的发音。字母i在单词live中发[ ],字母i在单词like中发[a ],发音不相同。
故答案为:×。
5.辨音题,相同的打"√",不同的打"×"。
make take √ 
【解答】本题考查a在单词中发音。字母a在单词make中发[e ],字母a在单词take中发[e ],发音相同。
故答案为:√.
二.填空题
6.用所给词的适当形式填空
What can we do to keep (keep) our house clean?
【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子中用to引导的不定式短语表目的.
故答案为: to keep.
7.Rubbish makes the streets messy  and dirty .
【解答】考查完成句子.根据Rubbish makes the streets"垃圾使街道"可知,应该是"凌乱的和肮脏的",make sth+形容词"让某物…"固定搭配.填形容词messy和dirty.
故答案为:messy;dirty.
8.用所给词的适当形式填空
Smoke from cars makes (make) our air dirty.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子中主语是smoke是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes.
故答案为: makes.
9.用所给单词的正确形式填空.
There is (be) some orange juice in the bottle.
【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知句子是there be句型.主语为some orange juice,意思为:橘子汁,是不可数名词.根据be动词的就近原则,be动词应该用is.
故填:is.
10.根据实际情况回答问题
What day is it today?
 Monday. 
【解答】考查按实际情况作答.What day is it today ?询问今天星期几?直接回答"周几"即可,注意星期首字母大写.如,周一Monday.
故答案为:Monday.
三.解答题
11.根据上下文完成对话。
A:Where(1) were  you last May Day ?
B:I(2) was  on a farm with my family .
A:(3) Was the farm dirty ?
B:No,it was(4) clean  and beautiful .
A:What(5) did you do there ?
B:I(6) watered trees and (7) planted some flowers .
A:What(8) else did you do ?
B:I also(9) caught  some fish .It was fun .
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)were。由题,按照逻辑句意为"去年劳动节你在哪里?",询问某人的位置要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;last May Day"去年劳动节"表明在描述过去的状况,下文注意要使用一般过去时;主语you为第二人称,搭配be动词are的过去式were。故答案为:were。
(2)was。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我和我的家人在一个农场。",描述自己的位置要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;主语I"我"为第一人称,搭配be动词am的过去式was。故答案为:was。
(3)Was。由题,按照逻辑句意为"农场很脏吗?",描述事物的特点要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;主语farm"农场"为单数形式,搭配be动词is的过去式was。故答案为:Was。
(4)clean。由题,No表明农场并不是脏的,按照逻辑句意为"不,它很干净且很漂亮。",clean"干净的"符合。故答案为:clean。
(5)did。由题,下文描述浇树和种花,按照逻辑此处在询问对方在那里做什么了,句中使用实义动词do"做"的原形,要在疑问词what"什么"后搭配助动词的过去式did构成特殊疑问句。故答案为:did。
(6)watered。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我浇树并且种了一些花。",此处使用water"浇水"的过去式。故答案为:watered。
(7)planted。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我浇树并且种了一些花。",此处使用plant"种植"的过去式。故答案为:planted。
(8)else。由题,what else"还有什么"为常见表达,句意为"你还做什么了?"符合逻辑。故答案为:else。
(9)caught。由题,句意为"我还______一些鱼。",catch"抓"符合逻辑,此处要使用过去式caught。故答案为:caught。
四.单词拼写
12.看图,并根据首字母提示,完成下列对话。
A:Look,this is the picture of our city.Is it(1)c  lean  ?
B:No,It(2)i  sn't .
A:What (3)m  akes  it (4)d  irty ?
B:(5)S  moking from cars  and rubbish.
A:What can we do to(6)k  eep  it (7)c  lean ?
B:We can(8)w  alk  to school,(9)p  ut  the rubbish in the bin and(10)p  lant 
more trees.
【解答】考查首字母填空及看图作答。
(1)clean.考查形容词。根据上句提示"城市的图片",推测c开头的单词是干净的clean,形容词做表语。故填:clean。
(2)isn't.考查否定句。根据图片的狼藉可以判断城市的空气不干净,用否定回答No,it isn't。故填:isn't。
(3)makes.考查第三人称单数。根据课文提示,题干表达:什么使我们的城市脏呢?使得make。句子的主语是what,看做第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故填:makes。
(4)dirty.考查形容词。根据课文提示,题干表达:什么使我们的城市脏呢?dirty脏的。推测d开头的单词是dirty。故填:dirty。
(5)smoking from cars.考查动名词短语。根据课文提示题干表达:汽车尾气和垃圾使我们的城市变脏。汽车尾气smoking from cars。推测s开头的动名词短语是smoking from cars。故填:smoking from cars。
(6)keep.考查动词。根据课文提示,题干表达:为了保持它的干净我们能做什么呢?保持keep。故填:keep。
(7)clean.考查形容词。根据课文提示,题干表达:为了保持它的干净我们能做什么呢?keep it clean。保持干净。推测c开头的单词是干净的clean。故填:clean。
(8)walk.考查动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。walk to school步行上学。推测w开头的单词是walk。故填:walk。
(9)put.考查动词原形及动词短语。put……in……把……放进……。固定短语。此处的动词和can后的动词walk是并列关系。用动词原形。推测p开头的单词是put。故填:put。
(10)plant.考查动词原形及动词短语。plant more trees多种树。此处的动词和can后的动词walk及put是并列关系。用动词原形。推测p开头的单词是plant。故填:plant。
13.用单词描述下列图片:
 clean 
【解答】考查看图识词.根据图片是干净的,英语是:clean.
故答案为: clean.
14.用单词描述下列图片:
 factory 
【解答】考查看图识词.图片是工厂, 英语是: factory.
故答案为: factory.(基础篇)2023-2024上学期小学英语新牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
一.选择题
1.The books are on the ground.Please_____.(  )
A.pick them up B.pick up it
C.pick it up
2.In the US, people call the metro_____.(  )
A.train B.subway
C.underground
3.To keep the air clean,we can plant ____________ trees.(  )
A.any B.more C.much
4.I can hear many birds in the tree.(  )
A.sitting B.singing C.sing
5. throw the rubbish everywhere.(  )
A.Not B.Doesn't C.Don't
6.Let's draw a picture .Please take out __________ .(  )
A.a paper B.some papers
C.a piece of paper
7.That pair of shoes __________ on the desk ten minutes ago .(  )
A.is B.were C.was
8.The trees __________ your school so beautiful .They also ________ keep the air clean .(  )
A.make;help B.makes;help C.make;helps
9.Don't_______ .______ it in the bin.(  )
A.throw;Litter B.litter;Litter
C.litter;Throw
10.My good friend's family from our city.(  )
A.flew away B.went away C.moved away
11.﹣ Mary,let's home,OK?
﹣ Good idea!(  )
A.walking B.walk to C.walk
12.He to school every day.(  )
A.take the bus B.takes the bus
C.by bus
13.What your room messy?(  )
A.make B.makes C.making
14.There is a high mountain between the two_____.(  )
A.city B.country C.cities
15.There some rubbish in the bin.(  )
A.is B.am C.are
(基础篇)2023-2024上学期小学英语新牛津译林版(三年级起点)六年级同步分层作业unit6
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题
1.The books are on the ground.Please_____.(  )
A.pick them up B.pick up it
C.pick it up
【解答】答案:A.
考查动词短语的用啊.pick up意思是"捡起来",因为主语是the books所以B和C选项中的it都可以排除,选择A.
故选:A.
2.In the US, people call the metro_____.(  )
A.train B.subway
C.underground
【解答】考查英文常识.metro地铁,同样的还有subway,译为:地铁,为美国人常用的单词.A,train火车,C,underground地铁,同为英国人使用.
故选:B。
3.To keep the air clean,we can plant ____________ trees.(  )
A.any B.more C.much
【解答】答案:B.
考查形容词的比较级形式.此题可以用排除法来做.A选项any一般用于疑问句和否定句中,C选项后边不能加可数名词,所以选择B选项,意思是"更多的".
故选:B.
4.I can hear many birds in the tree.(  )
A.sitting B.singing C.sing
【解答】考查动名词。hear sb./sth.doing sth.,听见某人/某物正在做某事,为固定搭配,sing,动词,唱歌,其动名词为:singing。句意为:我能听见许多鸟在树上唱歌。
故选:B。
5. throw the rubbish everywhere.(  )
A.Not B.Doesn't C.Don't
【解答】考查祈使句。Do something或Don't do something是祈使句的结构。Do或Don't后跟动词原形。
故选:C。
6.Let's draw a picture .Please take out __________ .(  )
A.a paper B.some papers
C.a piece of paper
【解答】该题考查短语辨析。paper是不可数名词,"一张纸"应为:a piece of paper。
故选:C。
7.That pair of shoes __________ on the desk ten minutes ago .(  )
A.is B.were C.was
【解答】考查系动词。ten minutes ago10分钟以前,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,主语是That pair of shoes ,系动词用is的过去式was。
故选:C。
8.The trees __________ your school so beautiful .They also ________ keep the air clean .(  )
A.make;help B.makes;help C.make;helps
【解答】考查动词原形。句子的时态是一般现在时态,主语是The trees是名词复数,They我第三人称复数,谓语动词都用原形。make和help是动词原形。makes和helps是第三人称单数。
故选:A。
9.Don't_______ .______ it in the bin.(  )
A.throw;Litter B.litter;Litter
C.litter;Throw
【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。throw扔,litter乱扔,动词,或者是"垃圾",不可数名词。助动词Do的否定形式Don't后跟动词原形litter,如果是throw后面通常要接名词。下句是祈使句以动词原形开头,后面有it,用及物动词throw。
故选:C。
10.My good friend's family from our city.(  )
A.flew away B.went away C.moved away
【解答】考查动词短语。flew away飞走,flew为fly的过去式;went away走开,went为go的过去式;moved away搬走,moved为move的过去式。根据句意可知,好朋友一家搬离了我们的城市,moved away符合题意。
故选:C。
11.﹣ Mary,let's home,OK?
﹣ Good idea!(  )
A.walking B.walk to C.walk
【解答】考查动词原形。Let somebody do something让某人做某事。Let后跟动词原形。步行回家walk home。walking是现在分词,没有walk to home的用法。
故选:C。
12.He to school every day.(  )
A.take the bus B.takes the bus
C.by bus
【解答】本题考查短语。A.take the bus坐公交车。B.takes the bus坐公交车(主语是第三人称单数)。C.by bus坐公交车,作状语。句子主语He是第三人称单数,因此应该使用takes the bus。选项B符合句意。
故选:B。
13.What your room messy?(  )
A.make B.makes C.making
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。由题,句意为"什么让你的房间变得很乱?",此处询问客观事实,要用一般现在时;疑问词"what"作为主语要搭配动词的第三人称单数形式makes。
故选:B。
14.There is a high mountain between the two_____.(  )
A.city B.country C.cities
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。由题,基数词two"两个"要搭配可数名词的复数形式,C选项cities"城市"符合。city"城市"、country"国家"均为单数形式。
故选:C。
15.There some rubbish in the bin.(  )
A.is B.am C.are
【解答】考查there be句型。由题,rubbish"垃圾"为不可数名词,搭配be动词要用is。
故选:A。