Unit 8 Fashion 单元分层作业（含答案解析）牛津译林版七年级上册

Unit 8 分层作业 （含答案解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语 七年级上册
A层作业：夯实基础
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Look! The little dog (lie) on the floor.
2．A (lazy) cat is sleeping on the sofa.
3．―Look! Who (have) orange juice over there
―Lucy is.
4．—Where are the twins —They (prepare) for the trip in the room.
5．Look! Tom (have) his lunch now.
6．—Are you (make) a cake
—Yes, we are.
7．Look! Many boys (swim) in the river.
8．The rain (fall) and we can’t go out now.
9．It’s （rain） outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
10．— Look! The boys (row) a boat. — How happy they are!
11．Look! Nancy in the library now. She usually there. (study)
12．They are those (gentleman) ties.
13．Look! Kitty (run) this way.
14．Look! He (clean) a car.
15．— Who is (clean) the blackboard
— Lily is.
二、根据首字母填空
16．His father often wears a black h .
17．Dolphins are very s .They can learn things from people.
18．Red and blue make p .
19．Tom Miller looks c in that black T-shirt.
20．My cousins have three m planes and I like them very much.
21．Little George likes his m plane very much. He often plays with it.
22．—What color is your m plane
—It’s blue and red.
23．Jim and Tom went to Beijing yesterday. B of them like travelling.
24．There is a big toy shop near our school. Many boys like the m cars in it.
25．My mother is w the clothes now.
26．The farmer often t his cow (牛) to the tree and falls asleep.
27．Right now, Sam is f a kite with his friends in the park.
28．Look, there is a m plane on Kate’s desk.
B层作业：能力提升
三、阅读单选
This week, I ask students about fashion. I show each student seven things and ask their opinions(看法)about each thing. Some of their answers are interesting! Here are what the students in Class 8 like：
Jodie Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can't stand(忍受) the scarf. “It's for old people！” he says. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. Ann Rice doesn't like the watch, but she really likes the hair clip! Jerry Green likes the sunglasses. And the coolest thing is the belt! Everyone loves it!
29．What does the writer do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A student. D．We don't know.
30．How many things does the writer show to the students
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
31．________ likes the key ring.
A．Jodie B．Jordan C．William D．Ann
32．Gina loves________ and Ann really likes________．
A．the wallet; the watch B．the watch; the hair clip
C．the hair clip; the sunglasses D．the watch; the sunglasses
33．What is the most popular thing to the students
A．The scarf. B．The belt. C．The watch. D．The sunglasses.
My name is Amber. Shopping is one of my pastimes. My classmates and I often do some shopping after we finish our homework on Sundays. I enjoy shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know about the newest products in the markets. In most of the time, I just do window shopping.
Recently some new department stores have opened in the eastern part of the town. It is a piece of good news for shoppers like me.
34．Amber often go shopping with her ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．sisters D．parents
35．When does Amber often go shopping
A．On weekdays. B．Every afternoon. C．On Sundays. D．After school.
36．Where are those newly opened department stores
A．In eastern part of the town. B．In southern part of the town.
C．In western part of the town. D．In northern part of the town.
37．Why does Amber like shopping
A．Because she wants to buy many beautiful things. B．Because she wants to play with her classmates.
C．Because she wants to eat a lot of delicious food. D．Because she wants to know the newest products.
38．What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in Chinese
A．逛街 B．消遣 C．吃饭 D．作业
Fashion models’ life Sounds great. But is it really wonderful “It’s not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary (寻常的) day of Molly’s weekdays. Let’s see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume (简历). She hopes to work for them.
Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can’t eat too much. The show lasts (持续) for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars.
At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care (脸部护理). What a busy day!
39．What does Molly give to the three companies
A．Her photos and resumes. B．Some clothes. C．A letter. D．Some gifts.
40．Why does Molly go to the fourth company
A．To get a job. B．To visit her friend. C．To have a show. D．To try on some clothes.
41．When is the show over in the afternoon
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m.
42．What do we know about Molly from the passage
A．Molly has a salad for breakfast. B．Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C．Molly has a show the day after tomorrow. D．Molly is going swimming this evening.
43．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．How to be a model. B．How to be in fashion.
C．Why being a model is great. D．What a model’s life is like.
Are you carrying too much on your back to school I'm sure lots of children of your age will say "yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but also children in the USA have heavy schoolbags.
Doctors worry that children are having back and neck problems because their schoolbags are too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy!" said Rick, an 11-year-old student in the USA．
But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, says children under Grade 4 hould stay within 10 %. But it is also important that other children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will read that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks instead of thick ones.
One of the best way to solve the problem is, as some children said, to have not homework at all!
44．From the passage we can know that .
A．only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags
B．children in other countries don't carry too heavy schoolbags
C．both children in China and those in the USA carry heavy schoolbags
D．only children in the USA carry too heavy schoolbags
45．Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .
A．they are too young
B．their schoolbags are too heavy
C．they don't know how to go upstairs
D．their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
46．If a child carries a heavy schoolbag, .
A．his back and neck will be hurt
B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt
D．his feet will be hurt
47．According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over .
A．5 kilos B．3 kilos C．5.5 kilos D．4.5 kilos
48．Some students think the best way to solve the problem is that .
A．they should have much homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home the books they will read that night
D．they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
四、完形填空
Do you know what colour is popular now
Some people think blue is popular 49 blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world 50 war. Blue makes people remember 51 the world peaceful. Other people think green is popular because they think green is the 52 of nature. People in the world are thinking more about 53 to look after the environment. Yellow is 54 popular colour. People are very 55 these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft colour and it can 56 people feel relaxed. Most people think 57 is the most (最) popular colour. It always 58 cool and men often show off (炫耀) their social positions (社会地位) by using this dark colour.
49．A．so B．but C．or D．because
50．A．like B．dislike C．hates D．likes
51．A．keeps B．keep C．to keeping D．to keep
52．A．colour B．name C．style D．number
53．A．when B．how C．where D．what
54．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
55．A．free B．busy C．easy D．difficult
56．A．makes B．making C．make D．made
57．A．pink B．green C．yellow D．black
58．A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．is lying
【详解】句意：看！小狗正躺在地上。根据空前的“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语the little dog是单数，用be动词is，lie“躺”的现在分词lying，故填is lying。
2．lazy
【详解】句意：一只懒猫正在沙发上睡觉。lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，此处是作定语修饰名词cat。故填lazy。
3．is having
【详解】句意：——看！谁在那边喝橙汁。——露西。根据Look可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成is/am/are + doing sth.；本句主语who特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式；故填is having。
4．are preparing
【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪？——他们正在房间里准备出行。所给词prepare为实义动词“准备”，分析语境可知前文提问时，后文动作正在发生，故答语使用现在进行时态，故填are preparing。
5．is having
【详解】句意：看！汤姆正在吃午饭。由“now”可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词；have lunch吃午饭；主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having；故答案填is having。
6．making
【详解】句意：——你们正在做蛋糕吗？——是的，我们是。make是实义动词，且问句中有be动词are，所以此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时，结构为be doing，make的现在分词为making。故填making。
7．are swimming
【详解】句意：看！许多男孩在河里游泳。swim“游泳”，是一个动词。根据句中的“Look”可知，这里看到的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态am/is/are+现在分词。主语“Many boys”是复数，be动词用are。故填are swimming。
8．is falling
【详解】句意：正在下雨，我们现在不能出去。根据“now”可知，现在正下雨，所以用现在进行时。故填is falling。
9．raining
【详解】句意：外面下雨了。你最好带把伞。根据“It’s”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，raining符合句意，故填raining。
10．are rowing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在划船。——他们多么开心啊！根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语The boys是复数，因此be用are。故填are rowing。
11． is studying studies
【详解】句意：看！南希现在正在图书馆学习。她通常在那里学习。根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时，因此第一空is studying符合句意；再者根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，因此第二空studies符合句意。故填is studying；studies。
12．gentlemen’s
【详解】句意：他们是那些绅士们的领带。gentleman绅士，是一个可数名词。根据句中的指示代词They are those…可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，应该是gentlemen。并且根据句意，这里表示“绅士们的…”，应用名词所有格。故填gentlemen’s。
13．is running
【详解】句意：看，Kitty正在往这边跑。根据“Look”可知，本题用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”；主语“Kitty”是单数，be动词用is。故填is running。
14．is cleaning
【详解】句意：看！他正在擦车。clean打扫，是一个动词。由语境“Look”可知，这里表示看一个正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。
15．cleaning
【详解】句意：——谁在擦黑板？——Lily。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，所以用现在分词形式，故填cleaning。
16．(h)at
【详解】句意：他父亲经常戴一顶黑帽子。根据“wears”以及首字母可知是指戴帽子，hat“帽子”，可数名词，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填(h)at。
17．(s)mart
【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明，它们可以向人类学习。根据“They can learn things from people”及首字母可知，它们很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)mart。
18．purple
【详解】句意：红色和蓝色形成紫色。根据所给首字母p及“Red and blue make…”可知，红色和蓝色形成紫色；purple“紫色”，作动词make的宾语。故填purple。
19．(c)ool
【详解】句意：汤姆·米勒穿着那件黑色T恤看起来很酷。根据首字母及“in that black T-shirt”可知，此处指穿黑色T恤看起来很酷。cool“酷的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)ool。
20．model
【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟有三架模型飞机，我非常喜欢它们。根据所给首字母m及“My cousins have three…planes”可知，此处应为我的堂兄弟有三架模型飞机；model“模型”，名词；作定语修饰名词planes，即model plane“模型飞机”。故填model。
21．model
【详解】句意：小乔治非常喜欢他的飞机模型。他经常和它玩。根据首字母m及“plane”可知，此处指model plane“飞机模型”。故填model。
22．(m)odel
【详解】句意：——你的飞机模型是什么颜色的？——它是蓝红相间的。根据首字母及“plane”可知，此处是model plane“飞机模型”。故填(m)odel。
23．(B)oth
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆昨天去了北京。他们俩都喜欢旅行。根据首字母可知，此处指吉姆和汤姆都喜欢旅行。both“两者都”。故填(B)oth。
24．model
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一家大玩具店。许多男孩喜欢里面的模型汽车。根据“There is a big toy shop near our school.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“模型”，可用model表示，构成“model cars”短语，意为“模型汽车”，故填model。
25．(w)ashing
【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在洗衣服。根据“My mother is w... the clothes now.”和首字母可知，此处表示“我”的妈妈现在正在洗衣服，句子是现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词wash“洗”的现在分词washing。故填(w)ashing。
26．(t)ies
【详解】句意：农夫经常把他的牛拴在树上然后睡着。根据“The farmer often … his cow (牛) to the tree”及首字母可知，此处指把牛绑在树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“falls”可知，此空应填动词三单，故填(t)ies。
27．flying
【详解】句意：现在，萨姆正和他的朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“a kite”及首字母，可知，此处表示“放风筝”，英文表达为fly a kite，根据“right now”及“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，此空应填现在分词，故填flying。
28．model
【详解】句意：看看，凯特桌子上有一个飞机模型。model plane飞机模型，故填model。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B
【分析】本文介绍了不同学生有着不同的爱好，各有自己喜欢的东西。短文中有人喜欢钥匙环，有人喜欢钱包，有人喜欢手表，有人喜欢发夹，也有人喜欢太阳镜。最酷的是腰带，每个人都喜欢。
29．细节理解题。根据“This week, I ask students about fashion”.可知作者是老师，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I show each student seven things…”可知，作者向学生展示了七样东西，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jodie Smith likes the key ring”可知，Jodie喜欢钥匙圈，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“…and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. Ann Rice doesn't like the watch, but she really likes the hair clip” 可知，Gina喜欢手表，Ann喜欢发夹，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“And the coolest thing is the belt! Everyone loves it”可知，腰带最受欢迎，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文Amber介绍自己其中的一个消遣——购物，她喜欢购物，不是因为想买东西，而是因为想了解市场上最新的产品。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“…My classmates and I often do some shopping…”可知，Amber经常和她的同学一起去购物。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“My classmates and I often do some shopping after we finish our homework on Sundays.”可知，Amber经常在星期天去购物。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently some new department stores have opened in the eastern part of the town.”可知，新开一些新的百货商店在该镇东部。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“I enjoy shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know about the newest products in the markets.”可知，Amber喜欢购物，因为她想知道最新的产品。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第一段“My classmates and I often do some shopping after we finish our homework on Sundays.”经常在周日和同学一起去购物；可知，此处指“购物是我其中的一个消遣”。故选B。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了时装模特Molly一天的生活情况。
39．细节理解题。根据“She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume (简历).”可知莫莉把自己的照片和简历给了三家公司，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知她去第四家公司是去试穿衣服，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can’t eat too much. The show lasts (持续) for three hours.”可知这个表演从1点30开始，持续三个小时，即4点30结束，故选B。
42．理解判断题。根据“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.” 可知莫莉后天有一场演出，故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s see what she does together.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故选D。
44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B
【分析】本文讲的是书包太重给学生带来的问题。
44．细节题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags可知不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题，而且美国也有，故选C。
45．细节题。答案来自说话的内容：It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy，可知是书包重导致的结果，故选B。
46．细节题，根据younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them可知是学生的背部和颈部出现了问题，故也受到了伤害，选A。
47．计算题。从文中Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及don’t stay with over 15 %可知，最大的承受量是30*15%＝4.5，故选D。
48．细节题，答案来自文章最后一句，One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all是说不要做任何的作业，故选B。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了蓝色、黄色、黑色三种受欢迎颜色的寓意。
49．句意：有些人认为蓝色是受欢迎的，因为蓝色意味着和平和善良。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据语境可判断后句与前句为因果关系，故选D。
50．句意：世界上每个人都不喜欢战争。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；hates讨厌；likes喜欢（单三形式）。句中war“战争”往往让人们想到的是妻离子散，家破人亡，故可知战争是被所有人痛恨的，故选C。
51．句意：蓝色使人们记得保持世界和平。
keeps保持，动词第三人称单数；keep保持，动词原形；to keeping保持，to为介词；to keep保持，动词不定式。句中remember为实义动词，其后可加to do和doing，前者表示记得去做某事，后者表示记得做过了某事。根据本句语境记得保持世界和平，故选D。
52．句意：其他人认为绿色是受欢迎的，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。
colour颜色；name名字；style风格；number数字。前文green意为“绿色或绿色的”，指颜色，故选A。
53．句意：世界上的人们正考虑更多关于如何保护环境。
when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。当前人们所考虑的问题是如何保护环境。故选B。
54．句意：黄色是另外一种受欢迎的颜色。
other其他的，另外的，与可数名词复数连用；the other（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…；another（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；others别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式。前文已经列举了两个受欢迎的颜色，故本题应填“三者及以上的另外一个”，故选C。
55．句意：如今，人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情去做。
free空闲的；busy繁忙的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文have a lot to do可判断他们是忙碌的，故选B。
56．句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，它可以使人们感到放松。
makes第三人称单数；making动名词；make动词原形；made过去式。情态动词后，应使用原形形式，故选C。
57．句意：很多人认为黑色是最受欢迎的颜色。
pink粉色；green绿色；yellow黄色；black黑色。根据后文dark colour可知前文描述的是黑暗的色彩，故选D。
58．句意：它看起来总是很酷，并且男人通常通过使用这种黑暗的颜色来炫耀他们的社会地位。
tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来。本句中代词it指前文出现的颜色名词，故应是看起来很酷，故选B。
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