Unit 2 Let's play sports 单元分层作业（含答案解析）牛津译林版七年级上册

Unit 2 分层作业 （含答案解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语 七年级上册
A层作业：夯实基础
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．“Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina always (ask).
2．John usually (watch) Ping-Pong games on TV.
3．She (be) from the UK.
4．She (have) two pictures.
5．Simon (not do) morning exercises at weekends.
6．My sister (look) happy when she meets her good friends.
7．Your mother (look) young very much.
8．Everyone (be) in the classroom.
9．I don’t have a ping-pong bat. But my sister (do).
10．Come and see. Here (be) some nice bags.
11．He sometimes (leave) his little daughter alone at home.
12．Bill always (help) his mother.
13．Simon is very （interest）in playing basketball. He often plays it on the weekend.
14．There （be）lots of activities in our school every year. There （be）a book sale next week.
二、根据首字母填空
15．They often r a bike to work.
16．The clothes stores s sweaters and skirts for only 30 dollars.
17．Best w for your birthday!
18．That s interesting.
19．D he have a soccer ball
20．You can buy some clothes in the s .
21．Does your brother w TV every evening
22．My friend l in America now.
23．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green often w TV with their son.
24．There is a big s near our school. We can buy many school things in it.
25．If you want to make your dream come t , you should study hard.
26．This is our teacher, Miss White. She t us math.
27．Ice-cream is not healthy food, but I r like it.
28．We always buy clothes from this s .
29．My sister went to London two years ago. I m her very much now.
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
Mrs Green is going shopping in a new shopping mall. She is going to buy 30 . She is looking for it, Now she is in a very big clothes shop. She is looking 31 one of the sweaters in the shop. And there is a young man 32 near her. Mrs Green wants to try 33 the sweater. So she asks the young man, "Excuse me, are you going to serve(接待) 34 I want a sweater." The young man is 35 and says, "I'm sorry. I 36 serve you. " Mrs Green says, "Of course you can That's 37 ." The young man says, "It's not my job. I want 38 too." Mrs Green feels very 39 .
30．A．a dress B．a pair of shoes C．trousers D．a sweater
31．A．for B．/ C．at D．to
32．A．asking B．singing C．standing D．dancing
33．A．for B．/ C．in D．on
34．A．you B．me C．I D．us
35．A．happy B．surprised C．pleased D．afraid .
36．A．don't B．do C．can D．can't
37．A．nice of you B．you must do C．your job D．you please
38．A．a sweater B．a T-shirt C．a shirt D．trousers
39．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．sad
四、阅读单选
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise.
Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
40．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A．drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work
41．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
42．The underlined phrase “fitness centers” means ________ in Chinese.
A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
43．How long should we do exercise each time
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 40 minutes.
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Fun about Exercise B．The Places to Exercise
C．The Time for Exercise D．The Importance and Ways of Exercise
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
45．“Junk food” contains a lot of ________.
A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar
46．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．超出 B．不如 C．相等 D．在后面
47．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Today all teenagers are overweight.
B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.
C．Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.
D．Milk, fruit and vegetables are not good for children.
48．It’s right to ________ according to the passage.
A．eat junk food
B．eat food with too much salt
C．drink milk and eat junk food often
D．eat vegetables
49．The main purpose(目的) of the passage is to tell the children _________.
A．how to keep a healthy diet
B．to eat fruit and vegetables
C．how to have right food for lunch
D．not to eat too much junk food
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a man and he calls the police when he loses a pet. He a lways asks the police to help him look for it.
“I lost my pet bird，”he tell the police one day.“She can sing songs. Can you find her for me ”
“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“It isn’t our job（工作）to look for birds. If you leave a window open in your house，the bird may come back.”
Another time，the man calls the police and says，“I lost my cat. （A）你能帮我找到他吗？He can talk. ”
“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“（B）It isn’t our job to look for cats. You should put the telephone down quickly. Maybe（也许）he is calling you now and tells you where he is. ”
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
50．The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese.
A．宠物 B．玩具 C．工具 D．钥匙
51．将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
52．将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
53．判断下列句子正（T）误 (F) 。
( ) The man says his pet bird can sing.
54．Does the policeman agree to help the man look for his cat
________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．asks
【详解】句意：“我的书包在哪里？”吉娜总是问。分析题干可知ask在句中作谓语，主语是单数第三人称，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单数。故填asks。
2．watches
【详解】句意：John通常在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，John为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。
3．is
【详解】句意：她来自英国。句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is。
4．has
【详解】句意：她有两幅画。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。 .
5．doesn’t do
【详解】句意：Simon周末不做晨练。句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。
6．looks
【详解】句意：我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知，此处句子也用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填looks。
7．looks
【详解】句意：你的妈妈看起来非常年轻。根据“Your mother...young very much.”可知，本题的时态为一般现在时。主语为Your mother，所以应用looks。故填looks。
8．is
【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里面。everyone每个人，复合不定代词，表单数，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．does
【详解】句意：我没有一个乒乓球，但是我的妹妹有一个。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，这里用do的第三人称单数does。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填does。
10．are
【详解】句意：来看看。这里有一些不错的袋子。句子是一般现在时，主语bags是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
11．leaves
【详解】句意：他有时把小女儿独自留在家里。leave“留下”，是动词，根据“sometimes”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填leaves。
12．helps
【详解】句意：比尔总是帮助他的妈妈。根据always“总是”可知，句子时态是一般现在时。主语Bill是一个人，单数，因此谓语动词用help的第三人称单数helps。故填helps。
13．interested
【详解】句意：西蒙对打篮球很感兴趣。他经常在周末玩。根据“Simon is very…in playing basketball.”可知，此处是be interested in短语，用形容词作表语，故填interested。
14． are will be
【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有很多活动。下周将有一场图书义卖。本题考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词与它最近的名词单复数保持一致。第一空根据“every year.”可知是一般现在时，且“lots of activities”是复数，因此填are；第二空根据“next week”可知是一般将来时，因此是there will be。故填 are；will be。
15．(r)ide
【详解】句意：他们经常骑自行车去上班。根据“often”可知这句话要用一般现在时，又因为主语是they，根据“a bike to work”和首字母提示r，因此可知是骑自行车去上班，故填(r)ide。
16．(s)ell
【详解】句意：服装店的毛衣和裙子只卖30美元。根据“The clothes stores … sweaters and skirts for only 30 dollars.”及首字母可知，此处指售卖毛衣和裙子，sell“售卖”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
17．wishes
【详解】句意：为你的生日送上最好的祝福！对于他人的生日需要送上祝愿，而wish为可数名词，故填wishes。
18．(s)ounds
【详解】句意：那听起来很有趣。根据首字母提示可知，此处是sound“听起来”，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是that，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ounds。
19．(D)oes
【详解】句意：他有一个足球吗？根据“D____ he have a soccer ball ”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，题干中的谓语动词是行为动词have，主语he是第三人称单数形式，分析语境可知，时态为一般现在时，所以疑问句要用does来引导，而且第一个字母要大写；故填(D)oes。
20．(s)hop
【详解】句意：你在这家商店里可以买一些衣服。可以买些衣服的地方，是“商店”。故填(s)hop。
21．(w)atch
【详解】句意：你的兄弟每天晚上看电视吗？watch TV“看电视”，主语为“your brother”第三人称单数，但是前面有助动词does，可知此处谓语用动词原形，故填(w)atch。
22．(l)ives
【详解】句意：我的朋友现在住在美国。根据“My friend...in America now.”及首字母可知，live“居住”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ives。
23．(w)atch
【详解】句意：格林夫妇经常和他们的儿子一起看电视。短语“watch TV”意为“看电视”；本句为一般现在时，句中主语“Mr. Green and Mrs. Green”为复数，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填(w)atch。
24．(s)tore/(s)hop
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个大的商店，我们可以在里面买很多学校用品。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“There is a”可知是单数名词。根据“buy many school things in it”可知表达商店，根据首字母提示可知用名词 “shop”或“store”。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。
25．(t)rue
【详解】句意：如果你想要实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。根据“make your dream come...”可知是实现自己的梦想，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
26．(t)eaches
【详解】句意“这是我们的老师怀特女士，她教我们数学”。teach教，且主语为she，用单数，故填(t)eaches。
27．really
【详解】句意：冰淇淋是不健康的食物。但是我真的喜欢吃它。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“真的喜欢”，空格在句中修饰的是动词like，所以用副词really，故填really。
28．(s)tore/(s)hop
【详解】句意：我们总是从这家商店买衣服。根据this可知后面名词是单数，结合句意和所给字母提示可知答案是store/shop。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。
29．(m)iss
【详解】句意：我姐姐两年前去了伦敦。我现在非常想念她。根据“My sister went to London two years ago. I m...her very much now.”可知，与姐姐分别两年了，很想念她，miss“思念，想念”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C
【分析】解析：本文主要讲的是格林夫人去一家新开业的购物中心购物，她想要买一件毛衣，在挑到自己喜欢的款式之后想要试穿一下。在她旁边站着一个年轻人，她以为这个年轻人就是售货员，于是就向他寻求帮助，年轻人很惊讶并且拒绝了格林夫人，因为他是顾客也想要买一件毛衣，格林夫人感到很不好意思。
30．解析：考查名词。A．a dress 一个裙子 B．a pair of shoes一双鞋 C． trousers裤子 D．a sweater一件毛衣。根据下文She is looking__2__one of the sweaters in the shop. 推知上文她是想要购买一件毛衣，故选D。
31．解析：考查介词。A. for为了…, B. / 不填，C．at 在…D．to到…，根据looking，可知是她看着一件毛衣，look at看着，固定短语，故选C。
32．解析：考查动词。A．asking 问，B．singing唱 ，C．standing 站立 ，D．dancing跳舞。根据题干，可知是句型there be…doing…有…正在做某事，结合语境可知是有个人站在她旁边，故选C。
33．解析：考查介词。A．for为了 ，B. / 不填， C．in在里面，D．on在上面。根据 try，结合the sweater，可知是她想试穿毛衣，try on试穿，固定短语，故选D。
34．解析：考查代词。A．you 你，人称代词主格或宾格；B．me我 ，人称代词宾格，C. I我，人称代词主格，D．us我们，人称代词宾格。根据格林夫人的话I want a sweater，可知格林夫人问"你能接待我吗"，故选B。
35．解析：考查形容词。A．happy 开心的，B．surprised惊讶的，C．pleased高兴的，D．afraid害怕的。根据后文，It's not my job．可知这不是那个人的工作，所以对格林夫人的要求感到惊讶，故选B。
36．解析：考查动词。A．don't 助动词，B．do助动词 ，C．can可以 ，D．can't不可以。根据那个人的回答I'm sorry，结合后面格林夫人的话Of course you can，可知他说的是不能接待，故选D。
37．解析：考查名词。A. nice of you客气了你，B. you must do你必须做，C. your job你的工作，D. you please你请。根据那个人反驳格林夫人的话It's not my job不是我的工作．可知格林夫人说"那是你的工作"，故选C。
38．解析：考查名词。A. a sweater 毛衣；B. a T-shirt T血衫；C. a shirt衬衫；D. trousers裤子。根据Mrs Green说I want a sweater.我想买一件毛衣；而下文使用了too，故男士和Mrs Green的购买物是一样的即毛衣，故选A。
39．解析：考查形容词。A．happy开心的 ，B．angry生气的，C．sorry对不起的， D．sad难过的。根据Mrs Green feels very ，结合语境，格林夫人为自己的错误感到抱歉，故选C。
点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。一篇完形填空有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到二遍，才能大致了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。填空时要多联系上下文，注意固定搭配等。答案全部填完以后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否正确等。
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动健身的重要性及运动健身的方法等。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，钓鱼没有提及。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据下文“They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong.”可知，那个地方有许多设备，它们能锻炼你的身体，使你强壮，由此可知，“fitness centers”意为“健身中心”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了。故选B。
44．最佳标题。第一、二段介绍锻炼的重要性，第三、四、五段介绍了锻炼的方式和乐趣。由此可知，本文主要介绍了运动健身的重要性及运动健身的方法等。故本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性和方式》。故选D。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
45．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，青少年们喜欢吃带有许多脂肪、油、盐、糖的快餐。人们叫这种食物为“垃圾食品”，可知“垃圾食品”包含大量的脂肪，油，盐和糖。故选D。
46．词义猜测题。根据“We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，青少年除了吃得不健康，还有早上上学前不吃早饭，因此青少年坏的饮食习惯远不只是喜欢吃快餐，故此处go beyond是“超过”的意思。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.”可知，家长们很担心他们孩子的饮食。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，青少年应该多吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜含有丰富的维生素并且脂肪很少。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯。故选A。
50．A 51．Can you help me (to) find him 52．找猫不是我们的工作。 53．T 54．No, he doesn’t.
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个男人给警察打电话，让警察帮助他找鸟，警察拒绝帮助，并且让他开着窗户，那只鸟会飞回来。还有一次，他给经常打电话让帮助找猫，警察让他挂断电话，或许那只猫正在哪里叫着找他。
50．A 根据“I lost my pet bird，”he tell the police one day.可知他打电话告诉警察他丢了一只鸟，故猜测鸟应是这个人的宠物，故选A。
51．Can you do sth 表示请求别人能做某事吗？help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故此处为Can you help me (to) find him
52．It是形式主语，to look for cats是真正的主语，look for寻找，故此处为：找猫不是我们的工作。
53．根据“She can sing songs. Can you find her for me ”可知这个男人告诉警察那只鸟会唱歌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
54．根据“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“（B）It isn’t our job to look for cats. 可知警察不同意给那个人找猫，故此处用否定回答，故为No, he doesn’t.
考点：阅读表达。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页